Analysis of Yesenin's poem "Powder"The landscape lyrics of Sergei Yesenin is one of the key moments in the poet's work. The poems of this author, dedicated to the beauty of native nature, are filled with genuine tenderness, love and admiration. And this is not surprising, because Yesenin, like no one else, was able not only to notice every little thing in the guise of an ordinary forest edge, but also, with the help of figurative and vivid metaphors, breathe new life into his poetic landscape, filled with his own feelings and experiences. Yesenin's early works, which include the poem "Powder", written in 1914, seem to breathe purity and freshness. The poet does not miss the opportunity to capture in rhymed phrases what has been dear to him since childhood.. It was during this period of his work that the author more and more often turns to memories that present a sharp contrast with the unsightly reality. Noisy and fussy Moscow tires Yesenin so much that, left alone with his thoughts, he tries to remember the smell of the winter forest and feel the taste of snow on his lips, in order to later convey this in his poems."Powder" is not only one of the most famous works of Yesenin's landscape lyrics, but also reveals the romantic nature of the poet. He compares a lonely pine tree with a rural old woman who tied herself with a white scarf of snow, and the forest itself, enchanted by an invisible person, seems to the author to be a magical dormant kingdom, the peace of which is disturbed only by the ringing of the bell of his team. “The horse is galloping, there is a lot of space. It snows and spreads a shawl, "- these phrases contain extraordinary peace and beauty. At the same time, Yesenin masterfully conveys the dynamics of horseback riding, which gives him visible pleasure. And the road running into the distance sets you in a philosophical mood, forcing you to forget all everyday difficulties and troubles.It is not surprising that Yesenin could admire nature for hours, drawing from it not only inspiration, but also peace of mind. For the opportunity to hear "ringings under the hoof in the snow" he was ready to give up any benefits of civilization, bohemian society and fame. And it was the poems about native nature that brought Yesenin fame, since everyone who heard them mentally made a fascinating journey with the poet into the world of pristine purity, magic, serenity and peace, harmonious and surprisingly beautiful.
Accent level
The poem "Powder" refers to early lyrics. This is a vivid example of landscape lyrics.
The size of the poem is four-foot trochee. The selected size gives the text musicality and melodiousness.
The poem is written with a combination of female (ringing - crows) and male (snow - meadow) rhymes.
Phonetic level
In the second quatrain there is a repetition of the consonant sound “s” - an example of alliteration: “Bewitched by the invisible, / Slumbering le With under With ka h ku With on the, / FROM as if white With market / Tied up With I With about With on the".
At the beginning of the third stanza, the vowel sound “a” is repeated - an example of assonance: “Mon a bent like a a rushk a, / Operl a on the stick.
Lexical level
The poem uses the technique of synecdoche (“under a hoof in the snow” - meaning not one hoof, but both; the mention of a part instead of the whole), in the second stanza - two detailed personifications. The second personification about the pine tree is continued by the first two lines of the third quatrain. The final stanza uses a metaphor (“spreads a shawl”) and a comparison (“the road runs off into the distance like a ribbon”).
Syntactic level
The end of the lines does not mean the end of the sentence. For example, in the first line there are two sentences at once: “I’m going. Quiet". A lot of sentence hyphenation from line to line (fr. Enjambement).
Lexico-syntactic level
We can talk about a ring composition with gradation (injection): at the beginning of the poem, the lyrical hero "rides", at the end - "jumps".
Idea level
The poem is built on syntactic parallelism and extended personifications. In Yesenin's perception, all nature is a "holy abode", a temple of miracles. Here both the forest and the pine are living creatures described as human beings. The poet seeks to convey to readers his admiration for winter nature - this is the idea of the poem. The main idea is the inseparability of natural and human.
Pavel Nikolaevich Malofeev
The poem "Powder"4 stanzas;
Quatrain;
Parsing incomprehensible words for children;
Topic: “Description of winter”;
Idea: depict calm winter weather, not frosty;
What month of winter is not exactly determined;
Time of day - day;
Comparisons:
She stooped like an old woman;
As if a white scarf tied a pine;
An endless road runs like a ribbon into the distance.
Personifications: bewitched, dozing, tied up, bent down, leaned on a stick, runs away, spreads.
Metaphors: dozing, tied up, bent down, leaned on, lays, runs away.
Color: gray crows, everything is white, the woodpecker is gray with a red cap.
Analysis of the poem.
What is the theme of the poem?
What is the poem about? (About the winter road. The lyrical hero says about himself: “I’m going.” He rides a horse (“under the hoof”) and looks around.
Everything that he sees evokes in him a “quiet” (“quiet”) and “voiced” mood (“ringings are heard under a hoof in the snow”). And this mood is disturbed only by crows with their noise (“they made a noise in the meadow”). He sees the forest, the mood changes, becomes fabulous. The forest is not simple, but “bewitched by the invisible”, “dozing” “under the fairy tale of sleep”. He admires the fabulous picture. (Strophes 1,2).
Verse 3: The narrator continues to look at the pine tree. Compares her with a man (“bent down like an old woman”). He likes pine, pine is an old woman, not an old woman. And the word "bent down" - affectionate, warm
Stanza 4: The hero is pleased that “the horse is galloping”, “there is a lot of space” around, “it is snowing”, and not just heavy snow. He also admires the endless road, which “runs away like a ribbon”. No wonder the poem is called "Porosha".
Porosha - snow falling in calm, and therefore covering the earth evenly, like a shawl
What expressive means does Yesenin use to show the beauty of nature? (Epithets, personification, metaphor, comparison):
Epithets - gray crows, endless road.
Metaphors - bewitched by the invisible, spreads a shawl,
Personifications - the road runs away, the forest slumbers.
The animation of nature is one of the main features of Yesenin's poetic world. For him, nature is the eternal source of beauty and harmony of the world.
Comparison - a pine tree tied up with a white scarf, bent down like an old woman.
3) The idea of the poem - the beauty of nature in the narrator evokes a feeling of admiration, but he is also a little sad from this expanse, an endless road. The pictures change, and the mood of the narrator himself changes.
Russian winter is the calmest and quietest time of the year, when all nature sleeps, covered with a white blanket of soft snow.
How many new and interesting things can be seen during a long trip or travel! If you set off on a journey in winter and your road lies through the forest, then you have a great opportunity to get into a wonderful fairy tale.
/ / / Analysis of Yesenin's poem "Powder"
Landscape lyrics by S. Yesenin are a touching declaration of love for nature. The poet was able to sincerely admire the surrounding myoma and capture it in rich landscape sketches. This is confirmed by the poem "Porosha", created in 1914. At this time, Sergei Alexandrovich lived in Moscow, often remembering his native village. Apparently, these memories inspired him to create the analyzed work.
The theme of the poem is a trip through the winter forest, the beauty of winter nature. The author shows that the cold season has a special charm, it can give a person a fairy tale, fill the human soul with a sense of freedom. The genre of the poem is elegy, as it is contemplative in nature.
In the center of the poem is a lyrical hero who rides through a winter forest. The lines are written in the first person, so the reader sees the winter fairy tale through the eyes of the hero. First, the man listens to the ringing coming from under the hooves. The horses frighten the crows and they make noise in the meadow. The croaking of these birds is somewhat depressing, but not for long.
The lyrical hero draws attention to the forest, which seems to be bewitched by someone invisible. The forest is dozing, enjoying a fabulous dream. Winter gave the pine a white scarf. Now the tree looks like an old woman leaning on a stick. The traveler hears the sound of a woodpecker. The bird is not at all afraid to wake up the dormant nature.
In the last quatrain, the thoughts of the lyrical hero return to the horse. He rejoices in wide expanses, galloping along an endless road. Winter carefully "spreads a shawl" on the ground. The traveler notices that the snow is not just falling, but falling. However, the man does not worry that he will sweep the road, because his anxiety is overshadowed by beautiful winter pictures.
S. Yesenin's poem "Powder" is conditionally divided into semantic parts: a description of the ride, a forest landscape, a story about an endless road. Formally, the work consists of four quatrains, each of which continues the previous one. To combine lines, Sergei Alexandrovich used cross-rhyming. The poetic size is a four-foot trochee.
Fairy-tale winter nature and atmosphere are conveyed with the help of linguistic means. The trails allow the author to reveal in an original way the winter theme, traditional for literature. Metaphors play a key role in the poem: “the forest slumbers under the fairy tale of a dream”, “it snows and spreads a shawl”, “the road runs away like a ribbon into the distance”. They serve as a framework for creating images. Epithets help to detail the landscape sketch: "grey crows", "white scarf", "endless road". The associations that the pine evokes are conveyed through comparisons: “like a pine tree tied with a white scarf”, “bent down like an old woman”.
The smooth intonation pattern of S. Yesenin's poem is not interrupted by either exclamations or questions. It seems that the author does not want to interrupt the winter reverie. In the first quatrain, the syntactic structure attracts attention. The author uses two sentences consisting of one word. This technique emphasizes the mood of the lyrical hero.
- a poet who skillfully depicted the beauty of his native land, the beauty of nature in his poems, as evidenced by Yesenin's wonderful poem "Powder", which we need to analyze.
Yesenin Porosha analysis of the poem
In my analysis of Yesenin's verse "Powder", I would like to note the simplicity of the work, its lightness. It is read in one breath, quickly remembered and causes only pleasant bright feelings. You read a poem, and images arise in your head and pictures emerge. I even want to be in the place of the lyrical hero. I would like to sit in a sleigh and ride along that same powder-covered endless road that “runs away like a ribbon into the distance.” You read the work and understand that even winter can be beautiful, fabulous and mysterious. We see how the hero admires the winter time. He calls winter invisible, which covered the whole earth with a white veil and dressed up everything in the forest. And under this veil the forest sleeps "under the fairy tale of sleep." So the pine tree is all standing in the snow, as if she put on a scarf and now "bent down like an old woman."
Making an analysis of Yesenin's poem "Powder", I would like to write about the silence that the author recalls at the beginning of his work, but then we see that nature continues to live in the winter. Here, the crows made a noise, and the woodpecker hammered at the pine bough, and the sleigh itself made sounds, because you could hear the ringing under the hooves. These sounds break the initial silence.
Yesenin in the poem uses comparisons, colloquial forms, metaphors, epithets, parcelling.
Thanks to Yesenin, we were able to see magic, interesting mysterious things in an ordinary picture, which depicts nature in winter. The poet, as it were, suggests looking at winter with his own eyes and falling in love with winter just as we love summer and other seasons.
The history of the creation of Powder Yesenin
Yesenin's poem "Powder" is one of the poet's early works. If we talk about the history of the creation of Yesenin's "Powder", then its author wrote in 1914, probably with the aim of showing us how beautiful and fabulous nature can be in winter, and the author succeeded without a doubt.
We invite you to listen to Porosh Yesenin's poem
