The author of the picture starry night. Starry night painting

20.04.2019

The abyss of stars is full.

The stars have no number, the abyss of the bottom.

Lomonosov M.V.

The starry sky as a symbol of infinity attracts and fascinates a person. It is impossible to take your eyes off the picture, which depicts a living, twisting sky in a whirlwind of eternal galactic motion. Doubts about who painted the painting "Starry Night" do not arise even among those who are poorly versed in art. Not a real, invented sky is written in rough, sharp strokes, emphasizing the spiral movement of the stars. No one had seen such a sky before Van Gogh. After Van Gogh, it is impossible to imagine the starry sky to others.

The history of the painting "Starry Night"

Vincent van Gogh painted one of the most famous paintings in the Saint-Remy-de-Provence hospital in 1889, one year before his death. The artist's mental disorder was accompanied by severe headaches. To somehow distract himself, Van Gogh painted, sometimes several paintings a day. The fact that the staff of the hospital allowed the unfortunate and no one at that time unknown artist to work was taken care of by his brother Theo.

Most of the landscapes of Provence with irises, haystacks and a wheat field, the artist painted from nature, looking through the window of a hospital ward into the garden. But "Starry Night" was created from memory, which was completely unusual for Van Gogh. It is possible that at night the artist made sketches and sketches, which he then used to create the canvas. Drawing from nature is complemented by the artist's fantasy, intertwining phantoms born in the imagination with fragments of reality.

Description of the painting by Van Gogh “Starry Night”

The actual view from the east window of the bedroom is closer to the viewer. Between the vertical line of cypresses growing on the edge of the wheat field and the diagonal of the sky is an image of a non-existent village.

The space of the picture is divided into two unequal parts. Most of it is given to the sky, the smaller part is given to people. Up, towards the stars, the top of the cypress is directed, similar to the tongues of a cold greenish-black flame. The spire of the church, towering between squat houses, also strives towards the sky. The cozy light of the burning windows is a bit like the glow of the stars, but against their background it seems weak and completely dim.

The life of the breathing sky is much richer and more interesting than human life. Unusually large stars radiate magical radiance. Spiral galactic eddies swirl with merciless swiftness. They draw the viewer in, take him into the depths of space, away from the cozy and sweet little world of people.

The center of the picture is occupied not by one stellar vortex, but by two. One is large, the other is smaller, and the larger one seems to be chasing the smaller one ... and draws it into itself, absorbs it without hope of salvation. The canvas evokes a feeling of anxiety and excitement in the viewer, despite the fact that the color scheme includes positive shades of blue, yellow, green. Vincent van Gogh's much more peaceful Starry Night Over the Rhone uses darker and gloomier tones.

Where is Starry Night kept?

The famous work, written in an asylum for the mentally ill, is kept at the Museum of Modern Art in New York. The painting belongs to the category of priceless canvases. The price of the original painting "Starry Night" has not been determined. It cannot be bought with any money. This fact should not upset the true connoisseurs of painting. The original is available to any visitor to the museum. High-quality reproductions and copies, of course, do not have real energy, but they can convey part of the idea of ​​a brilliant artist.

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Artists around the world are constantly copying Van Gogh's Starry Night, Saint-Remy. This is one of the most recognizable paintings in the world of fine arts, and various reproductions of this canvas adorn the interiors of many houses. The circumstances of the creation of "Starry Night", where and how it was painted, as well as the artist's former unfulfilled dreams, make this work especially significant for Van Gogh's work.


Vincent van Gogh "Starry Night, Saint Remy" 1889

When Van Gogh was a little younger, he was going to become a pastor and missionary, he wanted to help poor people with the word of God. Religious education in some way helped him create "Starry Night". In 1889, when the night sky was painted with stars sparkling in the moonlight, the artist wasin the French hospital Saint-Remy.

Count the stars - there are eleven of them.We can say that the creation of the picture was influenced by the ancient legend of Joseph from the Old Testament. “Behold, I had another dream: behold, the sun and the moon and eleven stars worship me,” we read in the Book of Genesis.

Van Gogh wrote: “I still crave religion. That is why I went out at night from the house and began to draw the night sky with stars.
This well-known picture of the master demonstrates to the viewer the great power of the artist, as well as his individual and unique style of painting and his special vision of the whole world around him.The painting "Starry Night" is the most outstanding work of art of the mid-19th century.


There are many reasons why Starry Night is so appealing to people, and it's not just the saturation of the blues and yellows. Many details in the picture and, first of all, the stars are deliberately enlarged. It's like an embodied vision of the artist: he surrounds each of the stars with a ball, and we observe their rotational movement.
Just as the stars bend on their way down to the hilly horizon, so Van Gogh will be inclined to leave the familiar world by stepping over the threshold of the hospital. The windows of the buildings are reminiscent of the houses where he lived as a child, and the spire of the church depicted by Van Gogh in The Starry Night recalls that he once wanted to devote his life to religious activities.

The main "pillars" of the composition are the seemingly huge cypress trees on the hill (foreground), the pulsating crescent and stars of a "radiant", bright yellow color. A city lying in a valley may even go unnoticed at first, because the main emphasis is on the greatness of the universe.

The crescent of the moon, the stars move in a single undulating rhythm. The trees depicted in this picture greatly balance the overall composition.

The whirlwind in the sky reminds of the Milky Way, of galaxies, of cosmic harmony, expressed in both ecstatic and blissfully calm movement of all bodies in dark blue space. In the picture, these are eleven incredibly huge stars and a large, but waning month, reminiscent of the biblical story about Christ and the 12 apostles.



Geographers are trying in vain to determine what kind of settlement is depicted at the bottom of the canvas, and astronomers are trying to find the constellations in the picture. The image of the night sky is written off from his own consciousness. If usually the night sky is serene and cold-indifferent, then in Van Gogh it is swirling with whirlwinds, full of secret life.

Thus, the artist hints that the imagination is omnipotent to create a more amazing nature than the one we see in the real world.

"Starlight Night"

When the darkness of the Night falls on the Earth -
Love lights up the stars in the sky...

Perhaps someone does not notice them,
And, someone observes them through a telescope -

There he is looking for life, studying science ...
And someone just looks - and Dreams!

Sometimes, a fabulous Dream happens,
But still, he continues to believe ...

His star is alive, it shines,
He answers all his questions...

There, among thousands of stars - Vincent has a Star!
She never fades away!

She burns all over the universe -
She sets the planet on fire!

So that, in the midst of the dark Night, it suddenly becomes brighter -
So that the light of the Star shines like the Sun in the Soul of people!

Vincent's sister

Hello!

Today we will be writing a free copy of Vincent van Gogh's Starry Night. This is one of the most famous and recognizable paintings ever created. The Starry Night by Vincent van Gogh is a symbol of the power of the human imagination, one of the most amazing and incredible landscapes imaginable.

In the course of working on the painting, we will try to get at least a little closer to the author’s technique, to convey the dynamism inherent in this work, the rhythm and pastiness of the brushstroke. We will try to guess the mood and energy of the picture.

How did Vincent van Gogh paint his painting?

It is possible that one night, Vincent van Gogh left the house, armed with canvas, brushes and paints, with a completely convincing intention to paint the most incredible landscape, with the most incredible stars, moon, light, sky, wind ...

Let's take a close look at the painting by Vincent van Gogh, admire it, try to catch all the details and start writing our Starry Night.

Vincent van Gogh paints "Starry Night"

The process of writing this picture and the result of the work will make you fall in love with this picture and the work of the author.

Vincent van Gogh's "Starry Night" is considered by many to be the pinnacle of expressionism. It is curious that the artist himself considered it an extremely unsuccessful work, and it was written at the time of the master's mental discord. What is so unusual in this canvas - let's try to figure it out further in the review.

"Starry night" Van Gogh wrote in a mental hospital



Self-portrait with cut off ear and pipe. Van Gogh, 1889
The moment of creating the picture was preceded by a difficult emotional period in the life of the artist. A few months earlier, Van Gogh's friend Paul Gauguin had come to Arles to exchange paintings and experiences. But a fruitful creative tandem did not work out, and after a couple of months the artists finally quarreled. In the heat of emotional distress, Van Gogh cut off his earlobe and took it to a brothel to the prostitute Rachel, who favored Gauguin. So they did with a bull defeated in a bullfight. The matador got the severed ear of the animal.
Gauguin left soon after, and Van Gogh's brother Theo, seeing his condition, sent the unfortunate man to the hospital for the mentally ill in Saint-Remy. It was there that the expressionist created his famous painting.

"Starry night" is not a real landscape



Starlight Night. Van Gogh, 1889
Researchers are trying in vain to figure out which constellation is depicted in Van Gogh's painting. The artist took the plot from his imagination. Theo agreed at the clinic that a separate room was allocated for his brother, where he could create, but the mentally ill was not allowed out into the street.

Turbulence in the sky



Flood. Leonardo da Vinci, 1517-1518
Either the heightened perception of the world, or the sixth sense that opened it, forced the artist to depict turbulence. At that time, eddy currents could not be seen with the naked eye.
Although 4 centuries before Van Gogh, another brilliant artist Leonardo da Vinci depicted a similar phenomenon.

The artist considered his painting extremely unsuccessful


Starlight Night. Fragment.
Vincent van Gogh believed that his "Starry Night" was not the best canvas, because it was not painted from life, which was very important to him. When the painting came to the exhibition, the artist said of her rather disparagingly: "Maybe she will show others how to depict night effects better than I did." However, for the expressionists, who believed that the most important thing is the manifestation of feelings, "Starry Night" has become almost an icon.

Van Gogh created another "Starry Night"



Starry night over the Rhone. Van Gogh.
There was another "Starry Night" in the Van Gogh collection. The stunning landscape cannot leave anyone indifferent. The artist himself, after creating this picture, wrote to his brother Theo: “Why can’t bright stars in the sky be more important than black dots on the map of France? Just as we take a train to get to Tarascon or Rouen, we also die to get to the stars.”

Distant, cold and beautiful stars have always attracted man. They pointed the way in the ocean or the desert, foreshadowed the fate of individuals and entire states, helped to comprehend the laws of the universe. And the night luminaries have long inspired poets, writers and artists. And Van Gogh's painting "Starry Night" is one of the most controversial, mysterious and bewitching works that glorify their magnificence. How this canvas was created, what events from the life of the painter influenced its writing and how the work is rethought in contemporary art - you can learn about all this from our article.

Original Starry Night. Vincent van Gogh 1889

Artist's story

Vincent Willem van Gogh was born on March 30, 1853 in the south of Holland in the family of a Protestant pastor. Relatives described the boy as a capricious, boring child with strange manners. However, outside the home, he often behaved thoughtfully and seriously, and in games he showed good nature, courtesy and compassion.

Self-portrait of the artist, 1889

In 1864 Vincent was sent to a boarding school where he studied languages ​​and drawing. However, already in 1868 he left his studies, returning to his parental home. Since 1869, the young man worked as a dealer in a large trade and art firm owned by his uncle. There, the future painter began to take a serious interest in art, often visiting the Louvre, the Luxembourg Museum, exhibitions and galleries. But due to disappointment in love, he lost his desire to work, instead deciding to become a priest like his father. So, in 1878, van Gogh was engaged in educational activities in a mining village in southern Belgium, instructing parishioners and teaching children.

However, Vincent's only true passion has always been painting. He argued that creativity is the best way to alleviate human suffering, which even religion cannot surpass. But such a choice was not easy for the artist - he was removed from his position as a preacher, he fell into depression and even spent some time in a psychiatric hospital. Besides, the master suffered from obscurity and material deprivation - there were almost no people who wanted to buy a van Gogh painting.

However, it was this period that would later be called the heyday of Vincent van Gogh's work. He worked hard in less than a year, having created more than 150 canvases, about 120 drawings and watercolors, many sketches. But even among this rich heritage, the work "Starry Night" stands out for its originality and expressiveness.

Amber reproductions Starry night. Vincent van Gogh

Features of van Gogh's painting "Starry Night" - what was the master's intention?

She is first mentioned in Vincent's correspondence with his brother. The artist says that the desire to portray the stars shining in the sky is dictated by a lack of faith. Subsequently, he also said that the night luminaries always helped him dream.

Van Gogh had a similar idea a long time ago. So, a canvas written by him in Arles (a small town in southeastern France) has a similar plot - “Starry night over the Rhone”, but the painter himself spoke disapprovingly of him. He claimed that he was unable to convey the fabulousness, unreality and phantasmagorism of the world.

The painting "Starry Night" became for van Gogh a kind of psychological therapy that helped overcome depression, disappointment and longing. Hence the emotionality of the work, and its bright colors, and the use of impressionistic techniques.

But does the canvas have a real prototype? It is known that the master wrote it while in Saint-Remy-de-Provence. However, art historians admit that the arrangement of houses and trees does not correspond to the real architecture of the village. The constellations shown are just as mysterious. And in the panorama that opens before the viewer, you can see the typical features of both the northern and southern French regions.

Therefore, it is worth recognizing that Vincent van Gogh's "Starry Night" is a very symbolic work. It cannot be interpreted literally - one can only reverently admire the picture, trying to comprehend its hidden meanings.







Reproductions of Vincent van Gogh in the interior

Symbols and interpretations - what is encrypted in the image « Starlight Night » ?

First of all, critics are trying to understand what the number of night luminaries means. They are identified with the Star of Bethlehem, which marked the birth of the Messiah, and with the 37th chapter from the Book of Genesis, which deals with the dreams of Joseph: “I had another dream: behold, the Sun, and the Moon, and eleven stars worship me.”

Both the stars and the crescent are surrounded by the brightest shining halos. This cosmic light illuminates the turbulent night sky, in which amazing spirals rotate. They claim that they capture the Fibonacci sequence - a special harmonious combination of numbers that occurs both in human creations and in wildlife. For example, the arrangement of scales on a spruce cone and sunflower seeds obeys precisely this pattern. It can also be seen in the work of van Gogh.

Cypress silhouettes, reminiscent of a candle flame, perfectly balance the bottomless sky and the peacefully sleeping earth. They act as intermediaries between the unstoppable movement of the mysterious cosmic luminaries that create new worlds, and a simple, ordinary provincial town.

Perhaps it is thanks to this ambiguity that the work of the great painter became famous all over the world. Historians and critics discuss it, and art critics examine the canvas stored in the Museum of Modern Art in New York. And now you have the opportunity to buy a painting "Starry night" from amber!

Creating this unique panel, the master reproduced all the features and nuances of the original, from composition to color. Golden, waxy, sandy, terracotta, saffron - carefully selected shades of semi-precious crumbs allow you to convey the energy, dynamics and tension emanating from the picture. And the volume that the work has acquired thanks to the inlay of solid precious stones makes it even more attractive and fascinating.

And our online store can offer you other works of the great artist. Any reproduction of Van Gogh from amber is of the highest quality, impeccable adherence to the original, colorful and original. Therefore, they will certainly please true connoisseurs and connoisseurs of art.



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