Cars with diesel engines are inferior in mass to their gasoline counterparts. But in recent years in Russia there has been an increase in sales of cars that can run on diesel fuel. And this happens despite the fact that the cost of the same model will not be in favor of a diesel car. What makes these cars so popular?
- First of all, motorists prefer diesel engines when they have to travel a lot. Diesel fuel consumption is lower, which makes long runs more cost-effective. Therefore, people who travel a lot, use the car for work, transport goods, etc. choose cars with diesel engines.
- Diesel engines stand out for their torque. They may be less resourceful, but they have more tractive effort than their gasoline counterparts. This quality is especially in demand in real SUVs, commercial vehicles, trucks, special equipment.
- The build quality of diesel engines has seriously improved in recent years. As a result, they have become more reliable and more durable than gasoline units. Some models can drive more than 1 million km without major repairs.
- Solved and such a lack of diesel engines as low-speed. Thanks to the installation of turbochargers, it was possible not only to increase the engine power, but also to make the car more dynamic. Some cars when accelerating are not inferior to gasoline cars.
- Specialists in the used car market point out another point in favor of vehicles with diesel engines. Such machines become cheaper more slowly, which is explained by a longer service life.
- An important factor is when choosing a diesel car and safety. Diesel fuel is much more difficult to ignite than gasoline. Therefore, due to overheating in the engine compartment, diesel fuel will definitely not catch fire. In addition, there are no high-voltage wires in the diesel unit that can spark strongly.
Our review includes the best diesel cars on the Russian market. The rating was compiled taking into account the reviews of domestic motorists.
Best Budget Diesel Cars
Although the concept of budget in relation to diesel cars is not always appropriate (they are all more expensive than their gasoline counterparts), there are several affordable models on the car market. Here you can choose a car for travel and for work.
5 FORD MONDEO
Powerful engine
Country: USA (made in Russia)
Average price: 650,000 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.5
For lovers of speed and power, this is an ideal option, even despite the presence of a diesel engine, which, as a rule, does not differ in mobile characteristics. A two-liter engine with a capacity of 140 horsepower is installed here, which allows a rather large and heavy car to accelerate very quickly and maintain speed even on steep climbs.
Also, do not forget that we have a Ford in front of us, and the car of this brand is distinguished by excellent handling and high safety performance. According to some authoritative publications, this is one of the safest cars. It is equipped with 8 airbags and a huge number of protective systems such as ABS and ERA. The above price is not for a new car, but for one released in 2013, but in better quality and without any complaints about the engine and condition in general. Of course, you can always save up and buy a new version, but unfortunately, there are no new products in this Ford line yet, and the company does not make announcements, although, as practice shows, such cars serve for a very long time, and 2013 is still considered quite a fresh model.
4 SKODA RAPID
The most attractive price
Country: Czech Republic
Average price: 457,000 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.6
Another car produced specifically for Russia. The Czech brand, which has been closely cooperating with local concerns for a long time, pleases us with inexpensive and high-quality cars with the maximum range of options. In this case, it is worth noting that the price is indicated as an average value for a car manufactured in 2014. New models, unfortunately, are not yet announced by Skoda. But here is everything you need. What is called, "full minced meat."
Firstly, there is a 105 horsepower diesel engine with a volume of 1.6 liters on board. This allows the car to maintain excellent mobility characteristics without loss of speed and power. Secondly, there are all the options included in the maximum configuration. Even parking sensors and fog lights are installed, along with seat heating, which, as a rule, is not included in the basic and initial equipment. There is no need to talk about economy at all. With such technical indicators, and given that the car is diesel, it is easy to guess that it is very economical, and consumes less than 5 liters of fuel per hundred kilometers traveled.
3 CITROEN C4
Wide range of kits
Country: France
Average price: 1,220,000 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.7
The French Citroen is rightfully considered one of the most popular cars produced specifically for Russia, taking into account all the requirements of local car owners. The price indicated in this description is an average value, and if desired, this car can be taken cheaper, even with a diesel engine. The basic version will not have additional options, but the cost will decrease by almost 200 thousand.
The second modification already includes everything you need, including electric mirror controls and the maximum set of security systems. Only fog lights and heated seats are not included. You will have to pay for them separately. As for the technical characteristics, here, first of all, the installed diesel engine stands out for its efficiency. Its consumption is only 4.8 liters of fuel per hundred kilometers, which is quite pleasant for such a not the smallest car. In addition, the motor has a capacity of 114 horsepower, which will significantly save taxes for the owner, while not affecting speed performance.
2 Peugeot 408
Best budget sedan
Country: France
Average price: 937,000 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.8
The best budget sedan with a diesel engine is the Peugeot 408 passenger car. In the Active Diesel configuration, it is equipped with a 114 hp diesel engine. With. (1.6 l). In the combined cycle, the engine consumes only 4.9 liters of diesel fuel. The family sedan has a stylish design and a high degree of safety. Paired with a diesel engine is a mechanical transmission, which allows you to accelerate the car to 188 km / h. The base has airbags for both the driver and the front passenger, as well as an electronic brake force distribution system. A spacious trunk (560 l) will allow you to load things of all family members.
Users of the Peugeot 408 note such advantages of a passenger car as an affordable price, a spacious interior, a roomy trunk, and economical fuel consumption. Of the minuses, consumers note frequent minor car breakdowns, a large turning angle, expensive maintenance, and ineffective sound insulation.
For many Russian diesel operators, the main problem in the operation of a car is the paraffinization of diesel fuel in frosty weather. This negative phenomenon can be overcome in several ways.
- Before the onset of cold weather, while there is no winter diesel fuel at gas stations, anti-gel should be added to the fuel. This is a special additive that prevents the formation of paraffin crystals. It is possible to reduce the thickening threshold in this way by 10-15 degrees.
- In severe frosts, many professional drivers add kerosene (in extreme cases, gasoline) to diesel fuel in a ratio of 3: 1. The fuel becomes less viscous, its throughput increases.
1 Renault Duster
Most affordable compact crossover
Country: France
Average price: 789990 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.8
At the best price, you can buy an all-wheel drive compact crossover Renault Duster in the Expression 1.5 diesel configuration. In the basic equipment, the consumer will receive a number of useful options, for example, central locking with remote control, ABS, audio system, front power windows. As for the appearance, the Expression is distinguished by body-colored bumpers, a chrome grille, mirrors, black handles and roof rails. In this configuration, no manufacturer sells all-wheel drive crossovers at such a low price. The car is characterized by economical fuel consumption, on average, the engine consumes 5 liters of diesel fuel per 100 km.
Domestic owners distinguish several positive qualities in Renault Duster. This is a low price, good cross-country ability, economical fuel consumption. During operation, such shortcomings as high smoke during heating and motor vibration are detected.
The best passenger cars with a diesel engine
Many people in Russia like to travel by car. It is more profitable to overcome long distances on diesel cars. We present to your attention several interesting models.
5 Honda Civic 8
Best engine quality
Country: Japan
Average price: 950,000 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.6
When it comes to the best quality of a car, Honda is the first thing that comes to mind for many owners. This Japanese giant truly performed a miracle by releasing an indestructible engine that can work many thousands of kilometers without failure. It is for this that Honda is praised, not only for this model, but for the entire brand line. Does this car have any flaws? Probably only one - the high cost of original spare parts. Yes, car repairs are rarely needed, but as soon as it appears, get ready for significant expenses. Although there are a lot of excellent quality analogues on the modern market, you just need to know how to choose them.
As for the technical aspects of this particular model, we have before us a Civic, produced in several versions. It can be either a passenger sedan or a full-fledged hatchback, with three or five doors. There is also a completely sporty model, equipped with a two-liter engine, in contrast to the 1.6-liter engine in sedans. The output power even on a one and a half liter engine is 140 horsepower, and this is a lot, which means that the car accelerates quickly and keeps speed perfectly on climbs and when overcoming obstacles.
4 Opel Astra GTC
Diesel car with sporty performance
Country: Germany
Average price: 1,050,000 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.7
It is believed that diesel cars, even passenger cars, cannot claim sports performance. In part, this is true, since a diesel engine, having high power with relatively small dimensions, does not differ in fast acceleration and high speeds. But these are all prejudices of the past. Modern diesel cars can compete with their gasoline comrades, and this product of the German concern is a direct proof of this.
On board this compact car, equipped with only two doors, a two-liter diesel engine is installed, delivering 130 horsepower. Compared to other engines and characteristics, this motor may seem very modest, but such an engine is able to very quickly accelerate the car to hundreds of kilometers, and easily overcome the steepest climbs without losing speed and power. To put it simply, if you like to feel under your feet unprecedented power, but are not ready to buy an expensive sports car, be sure to pay attention to this model, which in 2019 should undergo a rebirth.
3 Opel Insignia
The most affordable D-class sedan
Country: Germany
Average price: 1893000 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.8
The most affordable D-class car is the Opel Insignia. The machine is equipped with a 160 hp diesel engine. With. (2.0 l). Working together with a mechanical transmission, the power unit is able to accelerate the car to 220 km / h. At the same time, the consumption of diesel fuel will pleasantly amaze the car owner. In the combined cycle, the engine consumes only 4.3 liters of fuel. Pleases motorists and rich equipment even in the database. The car belongs to the business class, so the interior is spacious and comfortable. Insignia has a spectacular appearance, the car is suitable for both personal use and as a company vehicle. A distinctive feature of the model is the reliability and variety of modifications.
Domestic owners distinguish such Opel Insignia properties as accessibility, reliability, comfort, and solid design. Among the shortcomings, there is ineffective sound insulation, a harsh suspension, and low ground clearance.
2 Skoda Octavia
Best dynamics
Country: Czech Republic
Average price: 1,091,000 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.9
One of the main advantages of the Skoda Octavia diesel car is its dynamics. A two-liter engine in combination with a robotic 6-speed automatic can accelerate the car to the cherished hundred in 8.3 seconds. The powerful power unit (150 hp) at the same time consumes only 5.1 liters of diesel fuel when driving in mixed mode. Octavia also boasts a spacious and thoughtful interior, which is comfortable for both the driver and passengers. The package of options also looks quite impressive, among which is air conditioning, power windows front and rear, an audio system with 8 speakers, and an on-board computer.
Motorists speak flatteringly about such qualities of the Skoda Octavia as a torquey engine, excellent dynamics, efficiency, affordable price, comfortable interior, good workmanship. During operation, such disadvantages as expensive maintenance, low ground clearance, and weak light were revealed.
1 Hyundai i30 Wagon
High security
Country: Korea
Average price: 940,000 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.9
Each car owner himself prioritizes when choosing and buying a car, but considering a passenger car, it cannot be denied that one of its main qualities should be safety. All manufacturers pay attention to this aspect, but the final assessment is made by independent experts who conducted tests back in 2012, when this diesel model appeared on the market. According to their results, the Korean received the highest marks and was recognized as the best this year. In total, more than 50 tests were carried out, and as a result, the car scored more than 90 percent of positive ratings, which is a very good result.
As for the technical aspects, a 1.6-liter diesel engine with an output of 128 horsepower is installed here. This is quite a lot compared to the motors in other cars and allows this model to pick up speed very quickly. Also, the tests showed a high result of controllability. According to experts, the car holds the road perfectly and unquestioningly obeys the driver.
The best diesel crossovers
Crossovers are in high demand. Some motorists buy cars with diesel engines for daily trips, while others buy them for going out into the countryside. But among them there are sports cars with a diesel heart.
5HAVAL H6
Powerful luxury crossover
Country: China
Average price: 1350000 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.6
If a passenger car is a passed stage for you, and you are not ready to overpay for a powerful SUV, we advise you to pay attention to this model from a Chinese brand that systematically captures the world market and produces, in particular, cars for Russia. This is exactly the car for Russia, and it costs quite democratically, especially if you take into account all the technical characteristics. A two-liter turbodiesel is installed on board, delivering power of 140 horses. For a crossover, this is the norm, but if we consider the dimensions of the model, then it can be safely classified as an SUV.
Of course, this is a SUV, and we are not talking about any off-road here. Much more important is inner comfort, and that's all right here. The machine is equipped with the best options in the largest number. There is everything from heated seats to rain and fog sensors. There is also a luxury version, which differs in interior and arrangement, but costs a couple of hundred thousand more. It practically does not differ in an optional set, but it looks much richer and more presentable inside.
4 Kia Soul
The most compact crossover
Country: Korea
Average price: 1200000 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.7
Before us is a transitional model, about the involvement of which in a certain type, experts and owners are still arguing. On the one hand, this is a passenger car, as it has a 1.6-liter diesel engine with a capacity of 120 horsepower. For a passenger car, this is the norm, but the manufacturer himself positions the model as a crossover, which is clearly indicated by the dimensions and clearance, the size of which is 160 millimeters. This is not enough for a crossover, but a lot for a passenger car. It turns out that we have a hybrid in front of us, and therefore we should not place high hopes on it.
In fact, if you do not plan to overcome severe off-road conditions on this machine, or climb a steep mountain, there will be no problems. And the salon here is very roomy, and can easily accommodate five adults. The trunk is spacious, and there are a lot of other options that increase the level of comfort. At the same time, the engine for such a rather big crossover is rather weak. This will save on taxes, but it is unlikely that you will be able to quickly disperse the car and maintain speed in extreme conditions.
3 Hyundai Tucson
Favorable equipment in its class
Country: South Korea
Average price: 1803000 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.7
The return to the domestic market of the Hyundai Tucson crossover was spectacular with a rich set of options in the database. The 2.0 liter diesel engine with a capacity of 185 hp looks especially solid. With. It is complemented by a six-speed automatic transmission and all-wheel drive. This combination makes the ride dynamic and smooth. In mixed mode, the engine consumes 6.5 liters of diesel fuel. The car is offered in two modifications Comfort and Travel. For Travel, you will have to pay a little more money (1,993,000 rubles), but the interior will be trimmed with leather, the rear seats are heated, and LEDs appear in the optics. The car looks impressive, especially the concept of "Flowing Lines 2.0".
Hyundai Tucson owners are satisfied with the crossover's rich equipment, stylish appearance, reliability and versatility. Of the minuses of the car, the lack of soundproofing of the wheel arches, rattling in the steering mechanism are mentioned.
2 Nissan Qashqai
Optimal combination of price and quality
Country: Japan
Average price: 1299000 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.8
The Nissan Qashqai crossover optimally combines affordable price and good quality. The machine is equipped with a small 1.6 liter diesel engine (130 hp), which works with a variator. The diesel modification is offered only with front-wheel drive, so off-road driving is not a strength of the crossover. But the model is well equipped, there is an adjustable steering wheel, heated seats, full power accessories, as well as many different electronic assistants. Very high quality materials are used for interior decoration. The 6-speaker audio system produces clear and powerful sound. In motion, the car is clear and pleasant, the steering mechanism works clearly, the suspension smooths out all the bumps on the road.
The strengths of Nissan Qashqai owners call availability, good quality, high seating position, comfortable ride. Users are dissatisfied with squeaks in the cabin, low CVT resource and expensive maintenance.
1 Honda CR-V 3
Best Build Quality to Price Value
Country: Japan
Average price: 1,500,000 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.9
Japanese automakers are distinguished by the high quality of their products, and Honda is one of the leaders in both the domestic and global markets. Before us is a crossover produced since 2006, but still has not lost popularity. The main advantage here is the reliability of the engine, a diesel engine installed in two variations. There is a two-liter engine and a more powerful analogue of 2.4 liters. The engines are very powerful and, according to experts, are practically immortal, which cannot be said about the gearbox. No, it is not bad, but after 200 thousand mileage, failures of some nodes are often observed. This is if we are talking about an automatic, but there are models with a manual gearbox, and there are no such problems.
Well, like all Japanese cars, the main problem is the purchase of original spare parts. There are many on the market, but they are very expensive. Fortunately, finding worthy analogues is not difficult, but it is important to buy a good replica, and not a low-quality fake. In any case, this crossover is suitable for those who value reliability and are not ready to repair their car twice a year, constantly changing parts.
The best frame SUVs with a diesel engine
This frame SUV is equipped with a simple diesel engine. It may not have sky-high power, but high traction helps to overcome the most difficult off-road conditions.
5 Great Wall Hover
Maximum set of options
Country: China
Average price: 900,000 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.6
Before us is the best combination of crossover design, and the cross-country ability of a real SUV. Chinese engineers have once again succeeded in the impossible. The car looks very attractive, and many often refer to it as an executive class. But looking at the characteristics, you understand that this is a real SUV that can cope with the most difficult obstacles.
Let's start with the engine. Here it is a diesel unit with a volume of 2.4 liters and a capacity of 170 horses. With such indicators, all-wheel drive is needed, and here it is, but not permanent, as is often the case with Chinese manufacturers, but plug-in. A low gear unit is installed on board, which also indicates the characteristics of the car's cross-country ability. Well, of course, the clearance, which is almost 20 centimeters. A very impressive result, especially for a crossover, and the manufacturer refers this model to this category, although experts continue to consider it a frame SUV.
4 SsangYong Actyon
Permanent four-wheel drive
Country: Korea
Average price: 1,050,000 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.7
Looking for the best crossover at the most attractive price? Then be sure to pay attention to this model from the eminent Korean brand. There are several modifications of this car, but we will talk about the most powerful model, which is equipped with a 2.4-liter diesel engine and delivers 170 horsepower. A very high result, worthy of even a mid-size SUV, but we have a crossover in front of us, which means that it is able not only to develop decent speed, but also to cope well with off-road and other difficulties.
Models of the lower category, equipped with weaker engines for 140 horses, have exclusively rear-wheel drive, but here we see permanent, all-wheel drive, with no way to turn it off. On the one hand, this is a disadvantage, since the already considerable fuel consumption increases significantly. On the other hand, you will not experience problems with movement both in the city and on dirt roads.
3 Nissan X-Trail
The most reliable SUV
Country: Japan
Average price: 1250000 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.8
This model is classified as an SUV, but in fairness it should be noted that this is more of a mid-size crossover, and it will not be able to boast of cross-country characteristics. On board this model, a 2.5-liter diesel engine is installed, delivering power over 150 horsepower. For a crossover, this is already too much, but for an SUV it is clearly not enough. But the ground clearance, which here is 180 millimeters, will please.
But, the main advantage of this model, like all Japanese-made products, is reliability and durability. According to experts, the car is practically indestructible, and is able to work for many years without repairs, provided that you do not forget about replacing consumables. But if something is out of order, get ready for significant costs. Parts for this car are very expensive, at least original ones. Here, the truth should be understood that there are many high-quality analogues on the market, and if you know how to choose them, there will be no problems with repairing or replacing parts.
2Mitsubishi Pajero Sport
The best cross
Country: Japan
Average price: 2199000 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.9
Mitsubishi Pajero SUVs have a glorious history, the cars were repeated winners of the famous Dakar rally. The Mitsubishi Pajero Sport model with a 2.4 DI-D Invite diesel engine continues the glorious traditions of its predecessors. The maximum reliability of the jeep is provided by a 6-speed manual. The SUV has good acceleration dynamics (11.4 s to 100 km / h), but the main engine parameter is 181 hp. With. The motor is not too voracious, in mixed mode its appetite is limited to 7.4 liters per 100 kilometers. The classic node of a real frame SUV is a two-speed transfer case with the possibility of forced locking of the rear differential.
The indisputable advantages of the Mitsubishi Pajero Sport SUV include excellent cross-country ability, spaciousness, comfort, and economical consumption. The disadvantages of the jeep are rigidity, engine noise, poor paintwork.
1 Toyota Land Cruiser Prado
Popular frame SUV
Country: Japan
Average price: 2948000 rubles.
Rating (2019): 5.0
Since 2014, the Toyota Land Cruiser Prado frame SUV has been holding a leading position among the most popular SUVs in the world. The "Comfort" version is offered to domestic consumers with a 2.8-liter diesel engine and a 6-speed automatic transmission. Engine power is 177 liters. with., which is enough for a successful fight against off-road. The engine is controlled by the Multi Terrain Select system. She chooses one of five road options, forcing the engine to work in the optimal mode. Responsible for safety options such as ABS, exchange rate stabilization system, obstacle warning when reversing.
Toyota Land Cruiser Prado owners call the SUV a Japanese cruiser. He won the hearts of Russians with excellent cross-country ability, a large interior, many bells and whistles, and a high resource of all units. Of the minuses, motorists distinguish poor factory acoustics.
Diesel engines are initially considered the most reliable. When choosing a car with a similar power unit, you need to focus on its optimal technical parameters.
Choosing the best diesel engine for Russia, you can count on the successful realization of its potential. Experts note that older generations of diesel engines are characterized by a simple design and a margin of safety.
Overview of top units
What models of motors managed to go down in history, having proven themselves from the best side? First of all, the answer refers to German products, which have a well-known quality and are able to please with compliance with all quality standards.
Mercedes-Benz OM602
The OM602 diesel engine is considered one of the best. Main characteristics:
- 5 cylinders;
- 2 valves per cylinder;
- Mechanical injection pump.
The above three principles allow the unit to maintain a leading position in terms of mileage, resistance to operational tests. Diesel engines were produced in 1985-2002, which indicates their reliability.
The main advantages were reliability and economy. At the same time, the power correlated with the average - 90-130 horsepower.
The previous generation was OM617. The successors, namely OM612, OM647, have also earned a high level of popularity.
Motors are actively installed on the following cars:
- Mercedes in the back of W124, W201, W210;
- SUVs G-class;
- vans T1, Sprinter.
Advice! The list of the best SUV diesel engines includes the Mercedes-Benz OM602, as well as two of its heirs at once - OM612, OM647.
BMW M57
Bavarian BMW engines have managed to gain a high level of popularity and an ideal reputation. All 6-cylinder units were pleased with reliability, decent power indicators. Cars could accelerate from 201 to 286 horsepower.
The release of motors fell on 199-2008, and it was successfully installed on most Bavarian cars. All famous BMW models pleased with the presence of the M57 diesel engine. In addition, they can be found on the Range Rover.
The ancestor also turned out to be a real legend - M51. Its release was carried out in 1991-2000. As you can understand, the Bavarian manufacturer BMW has accumulated a very good experience, which is now being actively implemented in the development of diesel engines.
Experts note reliability, because serious breakdowns are rare. Mileage reaches 350-500 thousand kilometers, which is a significant indicator.
Volkswagen diesels
Experienced motorists are trying to find out which are the best Volkswagen diesel engines that have gone down in history and become a real legend. Representatives of one of the most famous automotive corporations in the world have made every effort to still please their admirers with a worthy offer.
Volkswagen employees have carefully studied how fuel economy affects the technical parameters of the engine and the reliability of the ride, the quality of control.
The best is 1.6 TDI engine, because it was its technical parameters that allowed the power unit to take the golden mean. The model replaced the 1.9-liter modification, which was previously actively used.
The manufacturer acted as follows: the pressure in the fuel cylinders was increased while saving fuel. Power characteristics managed to remain the same: 90-120 horsepower.
Experts note that cars with a 1.6 TDI engine are ready to be among the most economical in the world. Official data show that 3.3 liters of diesel fuel are required for every 100 kilometers. As you might guess, these figures are among the most attractive.
The 1.6 TDI diesel engine has been successfully used in the following vehicles:
- hatchback Golf;
- Tiguan crossover.
Subsidiaries of the automobile concern, namely Audi, Skoda, SEAT, actively use this motor. Being interested in which diesel engine is better than Audi, you can safely choose the 1.6 TDI version.
Toyota 3S-FE engines
Toyota 3S-FE is one of the most worthy engines, which is reliable and unpretentious. Japanese development managed to gain a high level of popularity due to the following parameters:
- 2 liter volume;
- 4 cylinders;
- 16 valves.
Despite the typical characteristics, they became the basis for the development of the best diesel unit. In addition, the power indicator really pleased: 128-140 horsepower. The parameters were enough for successful car trips.
The successful performance of the motor confirms its long production: 1986-2000. Subsequently, the engine was updated to two modifications: 3S-GE, 3S-GTE. Both updated versions are ready to please with a reliable design, a worthy resource.
Diesel engines were installed on the following cars:
- Camry;
- Celice T200;
- carina;
- Corona T170/T190;
- Avensis;
- RAV4;
- Picnic;
- Caldina;
- Altezza.
Interested in whether a Japanese manufacturer offers a good diesel engine for Rav-4, numerous positive responses can be noted. Even car experts note that the power unit is able to adequately endure significant loads, as a result of which serious breakdowns are surprisingly rare. Additional advantages include the convenience of carrying out repair activities and the thoughtfulness of the design, which allows you to quickly eliminate any breakdowns. Good maintenance allows you to focus on mileage up to 500,000 kilometers without major repairs.
Despite the fact that many diesel units have gone down in history and gained an ideal reputation, you need to understand how they differ from gasoline engines.
Which is better petrol or diesel engines
When researching the best passenger car diesel engines, it is important to understand what their advantages are. This will help the usual comparison of gasoline and diesel units.
The use of diesel fuel immediately provides significant savings. This is due to the difference in compression ratio: diesel - 21 units, gasoline - 10. The degree of compression determines the efficiency, and, consequently, the fuel consumption, taking into account the distance covered. In addition, diesel engines provide for successful adjustment of the working mixture, which guarantees the same amount of air to enter all cylinders. At the same time, even the maximum power allows you to count on the minimum amount of injected fuel, which leads to a decent diesel economy.
The stability of the operation of diesel units is determined by the resistance of the air filter, which affects the air that is required to fill the cylinders. Proper adjustment of the injection start pressure allows you to increase the operational life of the motors. At the same time, the need for less adjustment of diesel units is envisaged than that of their gasoline competitors.
The reliability and stability of the engine is determined by the following aspects:
- air filter control;
- temperature at which the power unit operates.
Important! Initially, diesel engines have a long service life, as their elements are made of durable and tough materials. The use of high-quality fuel with pronounced lubricating characteristics will allow longer use of the power unit. Experts note that even the best diesel engine in the world requires a responsible approach to its maintenance.
The disadvantages of the units may appear during the operation of the motors. The disadvantages include a large mass, less power compared to gasoline counterparts, noise due to high pressure in the cylinders used, difficult starting the car at sub-zero temperatures. The risk of diesel engine failures appears after the device has traveled 100,000 kilometers. Over time, motor components wear out anyway, so maintenance is as important as understanding the life limit. Otherwise, the car will not be able to develop optimal power and speed. Most often, the cause of repair measures is increased oil consumption, which can be determined by a change in the color of the smoke emitted by the exhaust pipe.
Summary
Recently, diesel engines deservedly gaining popularity. Being interested in which diesel engine is better, it is advisable to pay attention only to the products of well-known automobile corporations. Only the best manufacturers offer reliable motors that allow developing optimal technical parameters in the shortest possible time.
Advantages of diesel engines:
- optimal power;
- resistance to traction;
- fuel economy;
- long service life thanks to a reliable and simple design;
- fuel savings.
There are also disadvantages:
- Difficulty starting the car at low air temperatures;
- the need for regular replacement of engine oil;
- increased requirements for the quality of the fuel used.
When choosing the best diesel engine for your car, it is advisable to take into account the technical parameters that determine the possibility of using the engine. The unit that matches the car in its parameters becomes the best choice.
Japanese manufacturers have reliable diesel engines. And what is the most reliable diesel engine among all reliable in Japan?
Let's look at the most common modern diesel engines in the Japanese car industry.
What are these diesel engines, what are the strengths and weaknesses of Japanese diesel engines. They now dominate mainly in Europe, but quite often began to appear in Russia.
But, unfortunately, they also have problems when their runs exceed one hundred thousand kilometers, and even some up to one hundred thousand.
The caution in the supply of diesel engines from Japan is due to their capricious attitude to fuel. Their fuel system is rather weak to the use of our diesel fuel.
Another problem is the availability of spare parts. There are practically no non-original spare parts from reliable manufacturers. Chinese ones appear, but their quality leaves much to be desired and does not at all correspond to Japanese quality.
Hence their very high price is dictated, much higher than for German spare parts. There are many factories in Europe that produce spare parts of decent quality and at prices much lower than the original ones.
The most reliable diesel engine from Japan
So what is the most reliable diesel engine from Japan? Let's rank the TOP 5 of the best diesel engines.
5th place
In fifth place, you can safely put the 2.0-liter Subaru engine. Four-cylinder, turbocharged, boxer, 16-valve. Common rail intake system.
It must be said that this is the only boxer diesel engine in the world.
A boxer engine is when mutual pairs of pistons work in a horizontal plane. In this arrangement, careful balancing of the crankshafts is not required.
The weaknesses of this engine are a two-mass flywheel, it failed even up to five thousand kilometers. Crankshaft cracking, until 2009, crankshafts and shaft bearings were destroyed.
This engine is very interesting in its design, with good performance, but the lack of spare parts for such engines nullifies its advantages. Therefore, we give him the fifth place of honor in the Japanese series of diesel engines.
4th place
In fourth place will be the Mazda 2.0 MZR-CD engine. This diesel engine has been produced since 2002 and installed on Mazda 6, Mazda 6, MPV. It was Mazda's first Common Rail engine.
Four cylinders, 16 valves. Two versions - 121 hp and 136 hp, both of which developed a torque of 310 Nm at 2000 rpm.
In 2005, it underwent modernization, with an improved injection system and a new high-pressure fuel pump. Reduced compression ratio and adaptation of the engine with a catalyst for the emission of harmful gases. Power became 143 hp.
Two years later, a version with a 140 hp engine was released, in 2011 this engine disappeared from the line of installed engines for unknown reasons.
This engine calmly nursed 200,000 kilometers, after which it was necessary to change the turbine and the dual-mass flywheel.
When buying, you should carefully study its history, but it is better to remove the pan and look at the oil sump.
3rd place
Also a Mazda engine, Mazda 2.2 MZF-CD. The same engine of increased, but increased volume. Engineers tried to eliminate all the jambs of the old two-liter engine.
In addition to the increased volume, the injection system has been modernized, another turbine has been installed. On this engine, they put piezo injectors, changed the compression ratio and radically changed the particulate filter, which had all the problems of the previous model of the two-liter engine.
But the worldwide fight for the environment, both in Europe and Japan, adds gimoroya to all engines, and a system is installed on this one, with the addition of urea to the diesel fuel mixture.
All this reduces exhaust emissions to Euro5, but as always, in Russia this adds problems to all modern diesel engines without exception. This is simply solved by us, the particulate filter is thrown out and the afterburning valve of the unburned exhaust is turned off.
The rest of the engine is reliable and unpretentious
2nd place
Toyota 2.0/2.2 D-4D engine.
The first two-liter Toyota 2.0 D-4D CD appeared in 2006. Four-cylinder, eight-valve, cast iron block, timing belt, 116 hp The engines came with the "CD" index.
Complaints about this engine were very rare, they all came down only to the injectors and the exhaust gas recirculation system. In 2008, it was discontinued, and a new one was launched instead, with a volume of 2.2 liters.
Toyota 2.0/2.2 D-4D AD
They have already begun to make a chain, there are already 16 valves for four cylinders. The block began to be made of aluminum with cast-iron sleeves. The index of this engine became "AD".
The engine is available in both 2.0 liters and 2.2.
The best reviews about such an engine, and good returns, and low fuel consumption. But there were also complaints, the main one being the oxidation of the aluminum head at the point of contact with the cylinder head gasket, approximately in the period of 150-200 thousand km. run.
Replacing the head gasket does not help, only grinding the cylinder head and block, and this procedure is only possible with the removal of the engine. And such a repair is possible only once, the motor will not withstand the second grinding of the head and block, the depth will be critical with the possibility of meeting the valves with the head. Therefore, if the motor passed 300-400 thousand kilometers, with one grinding, it is only for replacement. Although this is a very decent resource.
Toyota in 2009 solved this problem, with such malfunctions, they even got me under warranty for new engines at their own expense. But the problem is very rare, but it does occur. Mostly for those who are not weak on the strongest version of this 2.2-liter engine model.
Such engines are still produced and installed on various car models: Raf4, Avensis, Corolla, Lexus IS and others.
1 place
Diesel engine Honda 2.2 CDTi. The most reliable small diesel engine. Very productive and very economical diesel engine.
Four-cylinder, 16-valve, variable displacement turbocharged, common rail injection system, sleeved aluminum block.
The injectors are used by Bosch, not capricious and expensive Japanese Denso.
The predecessor of this engine was built back in 2003 with the marking 2.2 i-CTDi. He turned out to be very successful. Trouble-free, dynamic and economical in fuel consumption.
The modern Honda 2.2 CDTi engine in question appeared in 2008.
Of course, typical malfunctions did not pass, but all of them were extremely rare. Exhaust manifold cracks, but they occurred in the first releases, the Japanese reacted and this was not observed in subsequent releases.
Sometimes there were malfunctions of the timing chain tensioner. Also, sometimes the play of the turbine shaft appeared prematurely.
All of these failures arose from excessive constant loads and poor maintenance.
Honda installed this engine on Honda Civic, Accord, CR-V and others.
Of course, this engine has the smallest number of failures and breakdowns in relation to all other engines of Japanese automakers.
We put him five points out of five, assign him the first place of honor and wish you to have a similar one on your car.
Many motorists cannot understand why a diesel car is more economical than a gasoline one. Especially at the current cost of gasoline and diesel, which are almost equal to each other. The whole secret lies in the efficiency of the diesel engine itself, which consumes a much smaller amount of fuel with an equal working volume. The difference in consumption can reach up to two times, which means. That at one gas station you can drive twice as much, especially since modern diesel units are comparable in technical parameters with gasoline ones.
Now, some may think about it. What's the point of buying cars with a gasoline engine? But even here, not everything is so smooth, initially, the diesel version of the car is somewhat more expensive than gasoline counterparts, and maintenance has to be done more often, which leads to more expensive car maintenance. Therefore, a diesel car will pay for itself only with high mileage and long-term use.
Peugeot 408
A car of this brand is equipped with a 1.6-liter diesel engine that produces up to 113 horsepower. Fuel consumption is declared 6.2 liters. At the same time, it accelerates to 100 km / h in 11 seconds, which is not a bad result at a cost of 1,100,000 rubles.
The sedan received a spacious interior and a good package, especially. According to the company, car maintenance will not be expensive. At the same time, the car was fully adapted to the operating conditions in Russian conditions.
Citroen C4
This is a car of the same auto concern PSA. What is Peugeot. Therefore, it is equipped with the same 1.6-liter diesel unit, but with reduced fuel consumption. In this car, consumption is reduced to an astonishing 4.4 liters, but acceleration to 100 km/h has increased by 0.2 seconds. The cost of the car starts from 780,000 rubles.
The sedan from Citroen has a stylish exterior, high-quality assembly and a good range of options. Also, a robotic automatic transmission is available in the configuration. But the declared fuel consumption in mixed mode is suspicious. If he is real. That is only in "greenhouse" conditions.
Opel Meriva
The car of the German automobile manufacturer, which is equipped with two variants of a diesel unit with a working volume of 1.7 liters, the declared power is 110 and 100 horsepower, and the fuel consumption is 6.4 liters. A six-speed manual or automatic transmission is installed in pair with the engines, while acceleration to “hundreds” takes 11.8 seconds.
The car has a comfortable and attractive interior, which can be complemented by various options. Also, an unusual for the modern world system of opening the rear doors is implemented - against the movement, which facilitates access to the salon. Unfortunately, Opel has left the automotive market in Russia, so only used cars are available for purchase.
Kia Soul
The car is equipped with a diesel engine with a volume of 1.6 liters and issuing 128 horsepower. At the same time, for 100 kilometers in mixed mode, the consumption is 7.4 liters. And the price tag starts from 820,000 rubles.
Kia Soul attracts attention with its extravagant exterior design, while it has a high-performance Korean-made diesel engine that competes with the best representatives of European manufacturers. The only negative is the unsuccessful design of the luggage compartment, which is not very convenient to use.
VolksWagen Golf
.JPG)
A popular representative of the German automotive industry, which has earned the love and recognition of consumers for its quality and reliability. At its disposal it has a diesel unit with a working volume of 2 liters and issuing 110 horsepower. A five-speed manual gearbox is installed in pair with the power unit. The declared consumption of diesel fuel is 6.4 liters per 100 kilometers. unfortunately, there is no information about the new generation diesel versions on the official website of the Russian division.
This is a reference car in its class that deserves attention. The diesel engine does not strike with power, but remains relevant to this day. Of the minuses. It can be noted the absence of an automatic transmission and the high cost of additional options. And also, the difficulty in finding a car in the secondary market.
Ford Focus
It can be called one of the most popular cars in Russia, but the diesel version is sold a little worse than the gasoline counterpart. The package includes a diesel unit with two liters of displacement and 140 horsepower. Acceleration to 100 km / h takes 9.5 seconds, and consumption does not exceed 6.8 liters in mixed mode. The price of a car in a diesel version was from 850,000 rubles, but the new generation does not have a diesel version.
The diesel-powered variant is one of the most dynamic vehicles in its price segment. Also, there is a choice of body type and many trim levels. This is a decent choice for a diesel car.
Hyundai i30 Wagon
A Korean car with a 1.6-liter diesel unit with 128 horsepower is paired with a six-speed automatic transmission. Claimed fuel consumption is 7.9 liters per 100 kilometers in mixed mode, and acceleration to “hundreds” takes 11.7 seconds. In the new line of cars, Russian dealers do not have a diesel version, but this is not a problem if you were going to buy a used car. At the time of sales, the cost of the diesel version started at 900,000 rubles.
Station wagons were equipped with a diesel unit, which is very logical for practical cars. Fuel economy with the practicality of the body - a guarantee of popularity in its segment of the automotive market.
Peugeot 3008
Not the cheapest car, which is a little out of the scope of the article, but it is impossible not to mention it. The price of a car in a diesel version starts from 1,600,000 rubles. The package includes a diesel unit with a displacement of 1.6 liters and 112 horsepower. At the same time, fuel consumption per 100 kilometers is 5.2 liters, and acceleration to 100 km / h takes 12.6 seconds.
The car is presented to the public as a crossover, but at its core is a compact van with the character of a crossover. It features a comfortable and spacious interior, with a large luggage compartment. The package includes a six-speed automatic transmission and a fairly stiff suspension.
Skoda Octavia Combi
Also. One of the most popular representatives of cars in its class, which is equipped with a diesel two-liter engine with 140 horsepower. In tandem with the engine, a six-speed automatic robotic gearbox is installed, which allows the station wagon to accelerate to 100 km / h in 8.3 seconds. At the same time, the consumption does not exceed 7.2 liters of fuel per 100 kilometers in mixed mode.
This car qualitatively differs from similar station wagons in good dynamics and high-quality and well-thought-out interior design. The car is equipped with the only option of an automatic DSG preselective gearbox. It also has a spacious luggage compartment of 580 liters, and the price starts from 1,650,000 rubles.
VolksWagen Touran
A representative of German compact vans who wants to be a crossover. It is equipped with a reliable diesel unit with a working volume of 2 liters and has a capacity of 110 horsepower. There is a variety in the choice of transmissions. Which is represented by a mechanical and robotic six-speed preselective gearbox. Claimed fuel consumption of 6.8 liters per hundred kilometers justifies the cost of the car. The price of the diesel version starts from 1,440,000 rubles.
Like most cars of the German manufacturer, the compact van from VolksWagen is distinguished by a well-thought-out interior and build quality. Also, there is a seven-seat equipment, which retains the convenience of using the interior, but deprives the car of the trunk.
This was the first part of an article about inexpensive diesel cars on the Russian market, you can read the continuation here.
It's no secret that when in the concept of the entire civilized world diesel is economical, environmentally friendly and convenient, in Russia there is still a strong association of diesel with something ancient, dirty and smelly (and you can also remember tight acceleration and shaking at idle ... - in general disgusting picture). But this is the opinion of those who have never met a modern diesel car.
Meanwhile, diesel cars are now “at the height of fashion” (again, not with us). So in some European countries (in Austria, for example) - diesel engines account for up to 3/4 of sales. And this provoked a real “arms race” that swept the diesel industry. And in order to make progress in this area, we invite you to familiarize yourself with the rating of “10 most impressive diesel engines of 2006″.
- Dodge Ram 2500 5.9TD.
Surprising is the fact that Americans stubbornly refuse to recognize diesel engines, but the most powerful diesel engine was created in the USA. Produces it, authoritative in the "cargo" world, the Cummins company for DaimlerChrysler and its Dodge Ram pickup truck. Inline “six” with a working volume of 5883 cm3 at 1600 rpm produces a torque of 827 Nm! Power - 325 hp Dynamic parameters and fuel consumption have not yet been disclosed, but they are not so important. The important thing is that this diesel pickup truck can carry a trailer weighing 6 (!!!) tons! The number of modifications of this car is huge, and the most affordable version (with a 4-door QuadCab, rear-wheel drive and a six-speed “mechanics”) costs ~ $35,000. It's not cheap for America. - Ford F-250 6.0TD.
The 250th is a very serious device. This is not just a huge pickup truck, it belongs to the Super Duty series, which implies a total strengthening of the structure - from the frame to the electrics. According to our laws, this piakp fits into the “B” category, because. its curb weight is 2.5 tons (the aforementioned Dodge Ram is 450 kg heavier). An eight-cylinder PowerStroke turbodiesel is offered as an option ($5,300) for the F-50. Its parameters: 5954 cm3, 325 hp, 775 Newton meters at 2000 rpm. The price of the “basic” configuration of this car, with a manual transmission and a rear-wheel drive transmission, is ~ $ 28,700. - Volkswagen Phaeton V10 TDI.
In third place is the megadiesel from Volkswagen, which debuted in 1999 on the Concept D prototype. After 3 years, it ended up under the hood of the serial Tuareg, after which it appeared on the Phaeton. This V10, through a six-speed "automatic", accelerates the massive sedan with all-wheel drive to 100 km / h in 6.9 seconds, consuming 16.5 liters of fuel for every 100 km (in city mode). The maximum speed is forcibly limited to 250 km/h. This is understandable - the 4921-cc engine develops 750 Nm of torque at 1750 rpm, while having a power of 313 hp. The price of a diesel Phaeton in Russia is from $99,000, Touareg V10 TDI will cost a little cheaper - from $93,000. - Audi A8 4.2 TDI quattro.
But the most frisky diesel car in the world, occupies only the 4th line in the diesel rating. The reason for this is the engine, which failed to set records. Eight cylinders, 4134 cm3, 326 hp and only 650 Nm of torque, albeit at almost idle 1600 rpm. But the appetite of the car, despite the “automatic” and all-wheel drive transmission, pleases with its modesty - 13.5 liters per 100 km in the urban cycle. Dynamics - 5.9 seconds from standstill to 100 km / h! But this joy is not for our fatherland, because. Russian dealers do not sell A8 with a 4.2 TDI engine. But in Germany it is famously sold at a price of? 81,000. - Mercedes-Benz E420 CDI.
This version appeared in 2005, simultaneously with the Audi A8 4.2 TDI and BMW 745d, which only confirms the intensity of the “diesel struggle”. Mercedes is even more modest in its appetites - 13.2 liters of fuel per 100 km of city limits. And you can’t say this from the technical characteristics: 3996 cm3 V8 has 314 hp. and 730 Nm at 2000 rpm. The maximum speed is “cut” at around 250 km / h, and it takes 6.1 seconds to accelerate from zero to 100 (on a modern “automatic” 7G-tronic). In Russia, this Mercedes cannot be bought on a “white” basis: we still offer cars with the old version of this engine - the E400 CDI (260 hp) for ?74800. It can also be found on the G400 CDI for ?99000. - BMW 745d.
This engine appeared in the "seven" after restyling in the spring of 2005. Exactly 300 hp, taking into account a mass of 2115 kg, guarantee confident dynamics, but not a record: the legally prescribed 250 km/h and 6.6 seconds to 100 km/h. The maximum torque developed by the 4423 cm3 V8 engine is 750 Nm at 1900 rpm. But efficiency - 13.5 liters in the city. Again, this car is not officially delivered to Russia, but in its homeland the BMW 745d costs at least ?80500. - BMW 535d.
While competitors are increasing the cubic capacity and shamanizing over common rails and intercoolers, the “Bavarian motors” decided to surprise everyone with a twin-turbine diesel engine. And the result deserves respect - with a working volume of 2993 cm3, the in-line “six” can produce 560 Nm at 2000 rpm and a power of 272 hp. And spends in the “city mode” only 10.2 liters per 100 km. This biturbodiesel accelerates the car to 100 km / h in 6.5 seconds, resting on the same legal 250 km / h. But, again, this miracle of technology is not available to the Russians. Unlike Europeans, who are willing to pay for 535d, no less than ~?50400. - Mercedes-Benz C320 CDI.
And this engine can be found not only on the C320 CDI, but on a variety of Mercedes. It is installed on sedans and station wagons of the C- and E-classes, and on the latest S- and M-classes, on the CLS pseudo-coupe, as well as on the CLK coupes and convertibles. And in each case it is configured for a specific model, so its power ranges from 224 to 235 hp, and the maximum torque is from 415 to 540 Nm. The best dynamics, of course, is the marked light sedan C320 CDI - 6.9 seconds and 250 km / h (with a six-speed “mechanics”). This, fortunately, can be bought in Russia - for? 41900. - BMW 330xd.
The three-liter turbodiesel appeared at BMW already in 1998, and today it is offered for almost all models of this brand: 3, 5, 7 and X3 and X5 SUVs. This is a 2993 cm3 inline six-cylinder engine with a maximum torque of 500 Nm at 1750 rpm and power from 218 to 231 hp. It provides the best dynamic performance in a sedan of the third series with a manual transmission and xDrive all-wheel drive transmission (242 km / h and 6.6 seconds), consuming 9.6 liters of fuel per 100 km in the urban cycle. The price in Russia is ?60600. - Audi A4 3.0 TDI quattro.
In last place in the rating (but this does not mean at all that it is “bad”) is a “universal” motor designed for a number of Audi models: A4, A6, A8 and Q7. The lightest vehicle, of course, is the A4 sedan, which in the 3.0 TDI version is available only with quattro all-wheel drive. A six-speed manual transmission allows the car to catch up to 100 km/h in 6.8 seconds and accelerate to 245 km/h. Moreover, the car consumes 10.7 liters per 100 kilometers in the urban cycle. This 2967cc V6 turbodiesel produces 450 Nm at 1400 rpm and develops from 225 to 233 hp. Russian dealers offer a 204 hp version. A4 3.0 TDI quattro, produced in Germany until the summer of 2005. Such a car has slightly worse dynamics and costs from $60,100.
