It's nice to see when a person made all and other household items with his own hands. To simplify the process of cutting metal or cutting wood elements, they build home-made machines and fixtures for the home workshop. This solution saves not only time for the manufacture of products, but also money for the purchase of finished products. A few practical and interesting options are discussed below.
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How to use homemade machines and fixtures for the home workshop
The use of home-made machines and devices for the home workshop is aimed at solving several problems:
- Simplification of the metal processing process. In the course of creating household items, a metal carver or a press is often required.
- Improvement in wood processing. Even to build a small barn or make a wooden one, others are needed.
Buying a ready-made tool is quite expensive, so the use of home-made machines and accessories for the garage is becoming more and more relevant every day. Among the most common options for home tools are:
- carpentry workbench;
- device for quick sharpening of knives;
- device for sharpening metal drills;
- drilling machines;
- press;
- cutting disc machines.
Here are a few photos of do-it-yourself tools and fixtures from "homemade" ones:
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Practical DIY tool shelves
Before creating devices, and with your own hands, determine the storage location for all devices, so that later you do not have to look throughout the workshop or where everything lies. It is not difficult to make a shelf for tools with your own hands, the main thing is to decide on its dimensions and material of manufacture.
The easiest way to make shelves is to assemble them from wood. Do not forget about the need to cover the finished structure with a protective varnish or to prevent rotting and swelling of the wood.
You can create a combined version of a metal support and wooden shelves. Here are detailed instructions for creating such a homemade model:
| Image | Sequencing |
 | Assemble the frame. To do this, prepare two side frames, consisting of 4 corners. Connect elements with . Then, tighten 2 frames together using 4 corners. |
 | When the frame is fully assembled, proceed to the manufacture of shelves. They can be made from wood or metal, as well as from other improvised dense materials. It is enough to cut the canvases of a suitable size and fix them on a metal base. |
 | If desired, you can make the rack movable by attaching four small wheels. Or firmly install it in the allotted place in the garage. |
You can find other interesting projects and drawings for making tool shelves. Watch a video on the topic:
And also make useful household appliances with your own hands:
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We make a carpentry workbench with our own hands according to the drawings: video instructions and photo examples
Among the common do-it-yourself devices, a workbench is distinguished. Durable and dimensional, allowing you to securely fix the workpiece, it is useful for high-quality cutting of wood and creating various elements from it.
The device package includes:
- Working surface. For it, a solid one is used to increase the life of the device. The thickness must be at least 6 cm.
- Supports. Assembled from wooden beams or metal plates. The main task is to ensure the stability of the entire mechanism.
- Vice for fixing the product. If the table is long, you can install two vices at once.
- Tool box. A useful recess or pull-out design that provides quick access to the small parts you need.
To independently assemble a carpentry workbench for your workshop, you should choose a drawing, purchase material for work.
Do-it-yourself carpentry workbench drawings
Before buying materials to build your own workbench, you should think about a detailed drawing. It should include the dimensions of the machine itself, it is advisable to note the dimensions of the materials used and their quantity.
For example, a finished drawing of a folding workbench with your own hands may look like this:
Whatever model you choose to create, consider several features of the desktop that provide the convenience of cutting wood:
- the height and length of the hands of the master: the height and width of the countertop depend on these parameters;
- which hand is working: place the vise on the right or left;
- what blanks will be made: selection of the table shape;
- how much space in the room you allocate for a workbench.
Given all these parameters, it will be easier for you to decide on the drawings of the carpentry workbench and the dimensions of the machine. Here are some interesting examples:
Instructions for assembling a wooden workbench with your own hands
You can buy a wooden workbench in a store or through online catalogs, but it's cheaper to make it yourself. Let's take as a basis a simple version with typical tabletop dimensions: length - 150-200 cm, width 70-120 cm.
Manufacturing work will include several stages:
| Image | What need to do |
 | Make the top cover from thick ones to make a shield with a width of 70 to 200 cm. Fasten the elements onto long nails, and you need to drive them in from the outside, and carefully bend them from the inside. The working surface of the workbench is made only of wood or. |
 | Sheathe the lid along the lower perimeter with a 5 by 5 cm timber. This will make it more convenient to mount the vertical supports. The location of the supports depends on the size of the countertop. It is better to make them from a thick rectangular bar at least 120 by 120 mm. |
 | The carpenter's workbench must be installed correctly. Be sure to fasten it firmly. If it will be mounted on the street under a canopy, then dig holes for the supports. Indoors, use other methods of fastening. |
When the structure is assembled, place a vise on it. To fully understand how to assemble a carpentry workbench with your own hands, watch the video:
Making a carpenter's vise for a workbench with your own hands
Professional "homemade" assemble not only tables for work, but also a vise with their own hands according to the drawings. Any design of such a clamp will include several elements:
- Supports where each has a sponge for clamping.
- Moving clamping jaw.
- Metal guides. A sponge moves over them.
- Lead screw, for moving elements.
- collar. Required to rotate the screw.
In the manufacture of homemade vise with your own hands, you can use various improvised materials. For example, there is a design option from a profile pipe. To do this, prepare several pieces of pipe of different sizes, a steel stud with a large thread and double nuts.
Instructions for creating a verstal vice from a profile pipe:
| Image | What need to do |
 | The largest pipe acts as a body. Supports are soldered to it from below. A 3-4 mm steel flange is put on the back side. A hole for the running nut is drilled in the center, and opposite the front support there is a back sponge. |
 | On the inner moving part, the front steel flange. A stud is mounted in it, with lock nuts fixed to it. Thrust washers are put on both sides of the flange. The last element is a movable tube attached to the front sponge. |
And also watch the video "do-it-yourself vise at home":
Do-it-yourself metal workbench drawings
A metal workbench does not differ much from a carpenter's workbench. At the heart of a rigid metal, not a wooden frame. A vise is attached to it, and the entire workbench is designed to withstand the force of a blow from a sledgehammer.
Do-it-yourself metal workbenches can have one, two or three cabinets, and also not have shelves and drawers for small parts. In terms of strength for working in a garage, you can make an ordinary table of metal up to 5 mm thick and a reinforced structure, where sheets from 10 to 30 mm are applicable.
Here are some useful blueprints for making a metal workbench for your workshop:
How to make a do-it-yourself knife sharpener: drawings and photo examples
No home is complete without a knife in the kitchen. It is rather difficult to make the correct one without special devices: it is necessary to maintain the desired angle and achieve the ideal sharpness of the blade.
For each knife, a certain sharpening angle must be observed:
- Razor and scalpel require an angle of 10-15⁰.
- Knife for cutting bakery products - 15-20⁰.
- Classic multifunctional knives - 25-30⁰.
- For hunting and camping, they take a device with a blade angle from 25 to 30⁰.
- If you want to cut hard materials, then sharpen at an angle of 30-40⁰.
To ensure the desired angle, it is worth buying or making a sharpening device. For example, you can assemble a sharpener with your own hands.
Comment
Specialist in the selection of tools "VseInstrumenty.ru"
Ask a Question"If you use sharpening not every day, then 1000 rpm is enough for a quality result and a long service life of the device.
"To assemble such a machine, a motor from a “washer” with a power of 200 watts is useful. Completely to create a grindstone from an engine from the Workflow for creating such a simple device will be as follows:
- Sand the wood blocks with sandpaper to remove any burrs. Make a markup depending on the desired angle.
- Attach a stone to the drawn line to sharpen the blade. To do this, attach it to the bar and mark its width. Then, on the markings, make cuts, up to 1.5 cm deep.
- In the resulting recesses, fix the abrasive bars so that the grooves match. Then, install the sharpening stone by screwing it onto the bolts.
There are many ways to make a homemade knife sharpener. Choose the right one and try to create a convenient and useful tool for the home.
How to make a do-it-yourself tool for sharpening a drill for metal
They independently make not only a sharpener for blades, but also a machine for sharpening drills for metal. Here are some drawings to help you get started:
Ready-made home machine The simplest and most common version of such equipment for the garage is a converted drill. For work you will need: - bed for the base;
- rotation mechanism;
- vertical stand.
For a rack, boards are usually used. The mass of the drill is small, so there is no need to use metal. In this case, the frame must be made massive in order to reduce vibration during the operation of the device.
To correctly connect the bed and the vertical stand, as well as assemble all the equipment into one whole machine, pay attention to the video instruction:
Do-it-yourself drawings with dimensions for a drilling machine
To properly make any machine or practical device for private use, you first need to make a drawing with dimensions. Only then proceed to the preparation of materials and assembly of the device.
Here are some examples of do-it-yourself drilling machine drawings from a drill:
And you can also make homemade vise for a drilling machine. Below is a video instruction for assembling such a device:
Article
Crafts made from old items and things that can be given a second life can make your home much more comfortable. Some do-it-yourself homemade crafts for the household can significantly save the home budget, make work easier, or make the surrounding interior more interesting. And even if difficulties arise in the process, overcoming them will be worth it.
DIY for the home workshop
In almost any home there is always some set of tools necessary for the household. But sometimes situations arise when working in your own workshop or garage requires some kind of device that is either impossible to purchase in a store or is very expensive. In this case, the way out can be found by making it yourself.
Blacksmith's forge from a cylinder
This device for heating metal will become an indispensable assistant in the home workshop. The forge can be safely used to make original items using artistic forging. These will be truly unique forged items.
For the bugle, it is best to use an empty gas cylinder with a capacity of 25 liters. Its ends are cut off by a grinder, and the hearth door and its back will be made from the cut parts. The inside of the cylinder is covered with refractory ceramic wool, which is able to withstand temperatures of more than 1200 0 C. From above it is coated with chamotte clay (lined), which can withstand temperatures up to 1500 0 C. Fireclay slabs or refractory bricks are laid on the bottom of the hearth after lining.
A hole is drilled from above and a small drive is inserted, which allows inserting the nozzle of a gas-powered burner, which can create a temperature of more than 1000 0 C in the furnace - quite sufficient to heat the metal to a certain temperature suitable for forging.
Collapsible garage crane beam
In the manufacture of such a lift, the cash costs will be much less than buying a factory model. For its manufacture, you will have to spend money only on materials, half of which, perhaps, can be found in the garage.
Materials needed to assemble the lift:
- Two racks - a profile pipe 100x100x2350.
- The transverse bar is a steel pipe of arbitrary length with a diameter of 100 mm.
- Four supports for the rod - profile pipe 100x100x600.
- The basis and braces - a corner with regiments on 100 mm.
- Two metal rollers for the cable.
- Four wheels for movement.
For the lifting mechanism, it is best to use a hand winch with a worm gear with a maximum load of up to 500 kg, which is attached to one of the racks of the crane beam.
The design does not take up much space in the workshop, moves easily on hard surfaces and is quite convenient for removing the engine from the car.
Mobile tool rack
The main highlight of this rack is its small size., but at the same time it can accommodate a large number of tools, and if necessary, quickly move it to any place or adjacent room. It is very convenient to use such a rack in your workshop or when conducting construction and repair work in large rooms, especially when you need to frequently move tools.
The rack can be assembled on the basis of a collapsible plastic rack mounted on a self-made platform with wheels (trolley). The platform is made exactly to the dimensions of the rack from a metal corner with shelves 45x45 mm or a sheet of plywood with a thickness of at least 10 mm. For movement, furniture metal wheels are used.
Additionally, it is possible to make and fix fasteners for building levels, extension cords and other tools that can be stored in a hanging position to the rack.
Help for the hostess
There is not always a financial opportunity to buy, for example, something from new furniture in a furniture store or place an order for its manufacture. But you can always get out of this situation by making the right thing with your own hands, while making it attractive and unique, using improvised means for this.
Cork kitchen apron
A kitchen apron is a wall surface located between the countertop and wall cabinets. Usually this part of the wall is tiled. But many other materials can be used to cover it, for example, wine corks can be glued to the wall.
Such an exclusive decor looks quite great.
Before sticking, each cork is cut lengthwise into two halves with a sharp clerical knife. It is desirable to paint the wall black, which will emphasize the seams between the plugs.
Corks are glued to the wall using liquid nails in a checkerboard pattern or with a certain pattern, since it is unlikely that they will be laid out perfectly evenly, and curved rows will visually look disgusting.
The corks themselves are not afraid of moisture, but they quickly get dirty and are poorly washed, so it is best to close them with a tempered glass screen. True, you will have to spend a little money on it and order glass in a special workshop, where they will cut it to a given size and make holes for sockets and fasteners.
Glass is fixed to the wall with anchor dowels, which can be purchased at almost any hardware store.
Although an apron decorated with wine corks can be expensive, the result will be worth it.
The surface of the countertop, as well as the wall, can be decorated with corks and covered with tempered glass.
Hinged folding table
A folding table fixed to the wall allows you to save some space in the apartment. In the folded state, it can protrude from the wall at a distance of no more than 10 cm and does not interfere with anyone at all, but when unfolded, it can replace a full-fledged table.
There are many options where you can use a folding table fixed to the wall. Here are just a few of the most basic ones:
Shower for giving
There is probably nothing better than refreshing yourself under running water on a hot summer day, especially if he was working in the garden. Naturally, only a shower will solve this problem and relieve the fatigue that has accumulated during the day.
The shower can be installed independently without outside help, the main thing is to choose a place for it and decide on the type of shower cabin.
Three types of cabins stand out among summer showers, which you can freely build on your own:
Installation of a simple shower is done in this way:
- A shower cabin frame is made, which can be assembled from metal, wooden beams or other materials at hand.
- A metal or plastic water tank is installed on the roof of the assembled frame, which can be from 50 to 200 liters in volume.
- It is advisable to paint a metal container black for better heating of the water. Additionally, several electric heating elements can be installed in the container, then you can take a shower even in cloudy weather.
The booth can be sheathed with boards, plywood, slate, or simply covered with a tarpaulin or cellophane film with folding canopies.
To build on your own
The topic of construction or repair, probably, worries everyone. And, of course, everyone who deals with it wants to finish it as soon as possible with minimal financial costs. Therefore, if you want to save money, you can make some materials for construction on your own. For example, it can be wall SIP panels or such a useful tool as a vibrating plate, the need for which often arises for many owners of a personal plot.
Homemade SIP panels
For their manufacture, you need to prepare a flat, hard platform. After laying a sheet of OSB 10-12 mm thick on it with a rubber spatula with teeth, apply glue to it.
Then lay sheets of foam grade 25-30 on the glue. After that, an adhesive mass is applied on top of the laid foam, as well as on the bottom OSB plate, and the second sheet of OSB is laid on top.
If several stacked boards are being made at the same time, work should be done quickly until the adhesive has set. Usually in this way you can prepare no more than 4-5 panels at a time.
After harvesting, the formed slabs need to be pressurized with a press. Since at home, of course, there is no hydraulic press, it can be replaced with a thick plywood sheet laid on prepared SIP plates over the entire plane and loaded for 2-3 hours, for example, with several bags of cement, sand or other cargo. You can even use a car by driving onto a plywood sheet along a pre-made flyover.
After the glue has completely dried, the home-made panels are ready, they can be folded into a separate pile and proceed to the preparation of new panels. The manufactured panels should lie unloaded for another day, after which they can be used for their intended purpose.
Vibrating plate manufacturing
To make a homemade vibrating plate, you will need to prepare:
- An electric motor with an eccentric brand IV-98E, which is the main part of the vibrating plate.
- Steel sheet, at least 8 mm thick, 450x800 mm in size. It can be ordered at any metal base.
- Two pieces of channel no more than 400 mm long.
- An inch pipe for the handle and two rubber bushings for attaching it.
- Of the tools you will need a welding machine, a grinder and a set of wrenches.
From the narrow sides of the plate, stepping back from the edges by 80-100 mm, make an incision with a grinder to a depth of about 5 mm. After that, bend the edges towards the notch at an angle of approximately 25 0 and weld them by welding. Bends are needed so that the vibrating plate does not sink into the material compacted by it and moves freely along its surface.
Then, across the plate at a certain distance, calculated for mounting the electric motor, two channels are welded with the shelves down. Through pre-drilled holes in the channel, with the help of M10 bolts, an electric vibrator is attached to them.
The tube handle is attached to the vibrator via soft rubber grommets, which can be purchased at an auto parts store or hardware store in the hardware department.
Thus, you can make a lot of useful things in the household with your own hands, spending on this only a part of the money that you would have to pay when buying a finished product. You just need to make some effort and have certain skills.
Victoria Zdvizhkova
"The mind of a child is at your fingertips"
V. A. Sukhomlinsky
Finger theater is very fond of the children of our group, especially girls. It's no secret that, in addition to aesthetic pleasure, playing with a finger puppet theater develops a child's imagination, curiosity, sociability, interest in creativity, contributes to the development of speech, memory, attention, thinking, perseverance, broadening one's horizons, helps to cope with shyness and much more. .
In this regard, at one of the parent meetings, we decided to replenish our theater with hand-made characters.
Parents tried and sewed the fairy tale "Teremok"
It turned out it wasn't all that difficult.
Some parents "took the hook" for the first time. And it turned out pretty well, in our opinion.
One family presented a nursery rhyme "Magpie Crow" made of felt.
We made some animals ourselves with children from plasticine.
Thanks to the finger theater, the child has the opportunity to fantasize, invent their own fairy tales and stories. Many thanks to the parents for their active participation in the life of the kindergarten.
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We take 200 grams of flour and 150 grams of salt, add 1/3 cup of water, mix. add 1 tablespoon of PVA glue, or wallpaper paste.
Dear Maam people, we all know what a huge role theatrical activity plays in the lives of children - children love to listen to, watch and listen to fairy tales.
Play is the most natural activity for a child. It is she who makes it possible to acquire new knowledge about the world around us, to expand.
The whole school year, the guys and I worked on the project "Pets". The guys learned a lot: how and where they live, what they eat, what kind.
