Surnames of Russian bards. Bards of Russia

14.06.2019

Yuri Vizbor

Yuri Vizbor is the author and performer of songs that have long been loved by people. "My dear forest sun", "When a star burns" and other songs of Vizbor are known to everyone. His songs have always been distinguished by melody and tenderness, which was so rare in the 60-70s of the last century.

Alexander Galich

Alexander Galich- one of the founders of the author's song. He created his own, corporate style in the author's song. A rebel and an enemy of the Soviet system, he was forced to emigrate abroad, where he was killed by KGB agents. During his life he wrote a large number of songs that were especially popular in the 70s.

Bulat Okudzhava

Bulat Okudzhava - A bright representative of the bard movement. A very popular and famous songwriter. In addition to performing the author's song, he was engaged in writing scripts and historical novels. "Your Honor, Lady Luck", "Song of a Homeless Child", "Let's Talk" and many other works literally became "folk".

Vladimir Vysotsky

Vladimir Vysotsky- The most beloved bard of the people. His songs touch the soul of a person. Very patriotic songs about the war, funny songs with a double meaning, songs about nature and serious professions. In addition to songs, he acted in films and worked in the theater.

Victor Berkovsky

Victor Berkovsky- Russian scientist and prominent representative of the bard movement of the seventies. "Forties fatal", "To the music of Vivaldi", "Grenada" and more than 200 songs written by Berkovsky are very popular among the people.

Sergey Nikitin

Sergei Nikitin - Soviet composer and bard. Lyric of the Soviet era. Wrote a lot of songs for movies. His "Alexandra" from the film "Moscow Does Not Believe in Tears" received the status of a folk song. He performed a lot of songs in a duet with his wife Tatyana Nikitina. Sergei Nikitin was in great demand in the 70s and 80s of the last century.

Alexander Gorodnitsky

Alexander Gorodnitsky- One of the founders of the author's song. The song "Clean Prudy", performed by Talkov, was written and performed for the first time by him. Until today, it is actively working. He broadcasts on television and writes poetry and songs.

Yuri Kukin

Yuri Kukin - In his youth he was fond of mountaineering, went hiking. Therefore, the main direction in Kukin's work is given to themes about mountains and nature. The songs are very melodic and in demand. They are good to sing by the fire. The author's most famous hits are "Beyond the Fog" and "Paris".

Alexander Sukhanov

Alexander Sukhanov- Songwriter and performer. One of the founders of the informal amateur song club. The main profession is a mathematician, but he is known for his songs (more than 150 songs). He wrote on his poems and poems of famous poets - classics. Performs to this day.

Veronica Valley

Veronica Valley- The most popular author among women, performers of the author's song. Veronika Arkadievna is a very prolific author. She has written over 500 songs, many of which are widely known. At first, they did not want to accept her into the amateur song club, but with her perseverance, the Valley proved its worth.

Mikhail Shcherbakov

Mikhail Shcherbakov- Popular author and performer. The peak of popularity is the 90s. She sings both with a guitar and with an ensemble in a modern arrangement. He wrote a large number of songs, among which there are a lot of popular ones. He performs at concerts to this day.

Alexander Rosenbaum

Alexander Rosenbaum- The second most popular author and performer after Vladimir Vysotsky. In the past, an ambulance doctor, thanks to a special style of performance, gained all-Union fame. His "Waltz Boston" and "Gop-Stop" are truly considered folk. Alexander Yakovlevich was a member of the State Duma. He was awarded the title of People's Artist of the Russian Federation.

The bards of Russia are representatives of a vast layer of Russian musical and song culture, which has developed since the beginning of the 50s of the last century.

A bard and a song performer rolled into one, consistent in his work. The songs of bards in Russia are distinguished by a variety of genre and style. Someone sings humorous ditties, someone tries to touch the romantic feelings of listeners with their songs. Many Russian bards use the themes of their songs to achieve a satirical effect.

Vladimir Vysotsky - People's Artist, Russian bard

There is in the author's song, whose work, of course, belongs to the high art of the song genre. There are only a few such bards, the most famous of them is Vladimir Vysotsky, who is deservedly considered an unsurpassed master of art song. Vysotsky had a unique gift for impersonation, many of his songs are written as if from the perspective of a character - it can be any inanimate object, an airplane or a submarine, a microphone on stage or an echo in the mountains.

The song begins - and the character comes to life. The Yak is a fighter, lives its own life, participates in air combat as if on its own, and the pilot only interferes with him. And there are many such striking examples, unique songs written in the first person.

Vysotsky's author's songs are divided according to plot features. He has "yard", "lyrical", "sports", "military". Each song is a masterpiece of poetry set to a simple melody. The talent of the great Russian bard Vladimir Vysotsky is unlimited, which is why he was granted nationwide recognition, and his work is immortal.

Bulat Okudzhava

Bulat Okudzhava is another outstanding Russian bard, poet and singer-songwriter. He is a prominent representative of the literary beau monde of Russia, a composer and director. But the author's song ran like a red thread through all of Okudzhava's work, which was part of the poet's life, a way of his self-expression. On the account of Bulat Okudzhava there are several brilliant works in the genre of the author's song, the main of which is considered the recitative "We need one victory" from the film "Belorussky Station".

Bulat Okudzhava was the first Russian bard who was allowed to perform with his own songs. This event took place in 1961. The following year, Bulat Shalvovich was accepted as a member of Union B during his trip to France, the bard recorded twenty songs, which were published in Paris under the name Le Soldat en Papier. In the seventies, records with songs by Bulat Okudzhava began to be released in the USSR.

The best bards of Russia

Rosenbaum Alexander - an outstanding Russian bard, a resuscitator by education, graduated from the First Medical Institute in Leningrad. Author's songs began to write in 1968 for skits and student performances. Currently, he is one of the most popular Russian bards with an extensive repertoire, is included in the list of Russian bards - in the top five. In 2005, Alexander Rosenbaum combined deputy duties with concert activities.

Vizbor Yuri is a teacher by profession, a bard by vocation, a mountaineer, a skier and a journalist. Author of numerous songs about mountain peaks, climbing and rafting on mountain rivers. From the pen of Yuri Vizbor came the cult song of the students and all the youth of the 60s "You are my only one." The "bards of Russia" community arose on the initiative of Vizbor.

Evgeny Klyachkin, civil engineer, poet, bard, romantic, author of three hundred songs. In 1961, at the age of 17, he wrote his first song "Fog" to the verses of Konstantin Kuzminsky. From that day on, the creative path of the Russian bard Evgeny Klyachkin began. At first, he wrote songs to the verses of Joseph Brodsky and Andrei Voznesensky. The cycle of songs, assembled from romances performed by the characters of the poem "Procession" by I. Brodsky, is still considered the pinnacle of the author's song.

Zhanna Bichevskaya, star of the author's song

Zhanna Bichevskaya is a singer who is called the star of the author's song. In her work, she adheres to the themes of Russian patriotism and the Orthodox faith. In the early seventies, Bichevskaya's repertoire included Russian folk songs, which she performed in the bard style, accompanied by an acoustic seven-string guitar. In 1973, Zhanna became the winner of the All-Russian Variety Competition, and in subsequent years she traveled all over the countries of the socialist camp with concerts. Later, she repeatedly performed in the Parisian hall "Olympia" with a full house.

Russian performer of author's songs of his own composition, playwright, screenwriter and poet, was an active member of the "bards of Russia" community. His plays of the early period were staged in Moscow theaters, and Sailor's Silence, written by Galich in 1958 for the Sovremennik Theater, was released only in 1988 directed by Oleg Tabakov. Then Alexander Galich began to write songs and perform them to his own accompaniment on a seven-string guitar. He took the performing traditions of Alexander Vertinsky as the basis of his work - romance and poetic narration with a guitar. Galich's poems in their structure and literary value put him on a par with Vladimir Vysotsky and Bulat Okudzhava. Russian author's song became the main direction in the work of Alexander Galich.

family duet

Nikitin, Sergey and Tatyana are a family duet of bards, their music is heard in many films and theatrical performances. The most famous song - "Alexandra" - sounded in the popular film directed by Vladimir Menshov "Moscow Does Not Believe in Tears". By education, Nikitin is a physicist, he graduated from Moscow State University in 1968, is a candidate of physical and mathematical sciences. He has been writing songs since 1962 based on poems by Pasternak, Shpalikov, Bagritsky, Voznesensky, Yevtushenko and other Russian poets. In his student years, Nikitin led the quartet of physicists at Moscow State University, and later became the artistic director of the quintet of the Faculty of Physics, where he met Tatyana Sadykova, who later became his wife.

All Russian bards of the sixties and seventies can be called "Soviet" because they lived and worked under Soviet rule. However, this epithet says little, the performers of the author's song cannot be characterized by either the social system or political conditions - they are people of art who are free in their work.

Bard (author's) song has become an important component of the cultural life of the USSR. Let's remember those famous Soviet bards who are no longer with us, but whose work left a bright and unforgettable mark.
ADELUNG GEORGY(Yuri) NIKOLAEVICH(April 3, 1945 - January 6, 1993).

Born in Moscow. He graduated from the 3rd year of the Moscow Institute of Railway Engineers. Worked as a geologist. From 1962 he wrote songs on his own poems. Regularly participated in difficult trips on rafts and was engaged in mountaineering. In recent years he has been an industrial climber.
The author of many songs, one of which - "You and I have not been the same for a long time ..." - has become, as they say now, a cult in certain circles, incl. geological.
He died in Moscow while working on a high-rise building. Ancharov Mikhail Leonidovich(March 28, 1923 - July 11, 1990).


One of the founders of the art song genre in the USSR.
Born, lived and died in Moscow. In 1941, from the first year of the Architectural Institute, he went to the front, fought as a paratrooper, and was demobilized in 1947. He graduated from music school, piano class, the Military Institute of Foreign Languages ​​and the Moscow State Art Institute. Surikov. Writer, poet, playwright, translator, architect, painter. The author of the amazing stories "Theory of Improbability", "Golden Rain", the novels "Notes of a Wandering Enthusiast", "Boxwood Forest", etc., which influenced the worldview of more than one generation. Since 1967 - Member of the Writers' Union of the USSR. According to his script, the first Soviet television series "Day by Day" was filmed.
He wrote songs from the second half of the 30s, mainly on his own poems. He played the seven-string guitar. The author of such well-known songs at the time as “MAZ”, “Kap-cap”, “Ballad about parachutes”, “Big April ballad”, “Anti-petty-bourgeois song”, “A song about a psycho from the Gannushkin hospital who did not give to orderlies his border cap" and others.
Vladimir Vysotsky called Ancharov his teacher.
BASAEV MIKHAIL MIKHAILOVICH(January 2, 1951 - November 2, 1991).


Born in Ivanovo. He graduated from a music school in the violin class. He studied at the Ivanovo Power Engineering Institute (1968-1973), during his studies he began to study the author's song. Tourist-waterman, candidate master of sports in water tourism. Laureate of author's song festivals in Kostroma, Ivanovo, Kalinin, Sosnovy Bor. His "Kostroma", "Mame", "Night Station", "Mood" are still heard at art song festivals, and the song "Catamaran" has become the anthem of several generations of water tourists.
He tragically died on November 2, 1991. In 1995, the Ivanovo creative association "Reforma" released a collection of his poems and songs "For those who cannot reach."
BACHURIN EVGENIY VLADIMIROVICH(May 25, 1934 - January 1, 2015).


Born in Leningrad, lived in Moscow. Graduated from the Moscow Polygraphic Institute. Painter, graphic artist, member of the Union of Artists of the USSR (1968). He played six- and seven-string guitars. He began to write poetry at the age of 7, songs - from 1967 to his own poems. For some time he performed with the Golden and Blue ensemble. Several records were released by the Melodiya company (the first - Chess on the Balcony - in 1980).
Bachurin's songs are heard on radio and television, in films and performances - for example, the famous songs "Tree" (from the television play "Lika"), "Grey Fly, Dove" (from the play "Cliff").
BASHLACHEV ALEXANDER NIKOLAEVICH("SashBash". May 27, 1960 - February 17, 1988).

Born in Cherepovets, where he lived until 1984. Since 1977 he worked at the Cherepovets Metallurgical Plant as an artist. In 1978 he entered the Ural State University (Sverdlovsk) at the faculty of journalism. In 1983, Bashlachev's first famous song appeared - "Griboedovsky Waltz" ("Ballad of Stepan"). After graduating from the university, he returned to Cherepovets, worked in the Kommunist newspaper. In September 1984 he showed his songs to A. Troitsky, whom he met shortly before. At the suggestion of Troitsky, he left for Moscow with a series of home concerts (concerts held in an ordinary apartment, at home). Then he went to Leningrad, where he stayed. Played countless apartment houses in Leningrad, Moscow and other cities. In the spring of 1987, he began acting in A. Uchitel's documentary "Rock", but during the filming he refused to participate in them. All frames with the participation of Bashlachev were removed from the film. In June, he performed at the V Festival of the Leningrad Rock Club, where he received the Hope prize. In August, he wrote the last song (not preserved). From that day on, he did not write new songs, he was in constant depression. In September, he began filming in P. Soldatenkov's documentary "Bards Leave the Yards, or Playing with the Unknown", but refused to act in the process.
On February 17, 1988, he committed suicide by throwing himself from the 8th floor.


Bashlachev's songs "The Time of Bells", "Vanyusha", "Funeral of the Jester", "Musician" and others received genuine recognition.
BERKOVSKY VIKTOR SEMYONOVYCH(July 13, 1932 - July 22, 2005).

Born in Zaporozhye, Lived in Moscow. Graduated from the Moscow Institute of Steel and Alloys (MISiS) and postgraduate studies, metallurgist. For 8 years he worked at a factory in Zaporizhia, for several years he taught rolling in India. Candidate of Technical Sciences (1967), Associate Professor of MISiS.

He wrote songs on other people's poems. The names of the poets speak for themselves: Y. Levitansky, D. Sukharev, R. Rozhdestvensky, R. Kipling… He was one of the leaders of the famous project “Songs of our century”. The songs “Remember, guys”, “Gloria”, “On the distant Amazon”, “Night road”, “Cinema”, “To the music of Vivaldi” and many others are widely known.
VAKHNYUK BORIS SAVELYEVICH(October 16, 1933 - June 2, 2005).

Born in with. Grishki, Volkovinets district, Kamenetz-Podolsk region, Ukrainian SSR (now Derazhnyansky district, Khmelnytsky region, Ukraine). Graduated from the Faculty of History and Philology of the Moscow State Pedagogical Institute. Lenin with a degree in "teacher of the Russian language, literature, history of the USSR." He wrote songs from 1955 on his own poems, played the 7-string guitar. He was a laureate of the tourist song competitions I and II of the All-Union Youth Campaigns in Brest (1965) and Moscow (1966), was an active participant and jury member of the Grushinsky and Ilmensky festivals of author's song. Member of the Union of Journalists of the USSR, then - the Union of Journalists of Russia. Master of Sports of the USSR in football. In 1964-1968. - Correspondent of the radio station "Youth"; in 1968-1978 - correspondent for the audio magazine "Krugozor". Since 1978 - film writer.
Alla Pugacheva sang Vakhnyuk's songs "Terema", "I ran headlong", "Calm down"; some of his songs were sung by other famous performers: Nani Bregvadze, Muslim Magomayev, Iosif Kobzon, Lyudmila Zykina, Vladimir Troshin.
He died in an accident: he and his two granddaughters, 6 and 9 years old, were hit by a car at a pedestrian crossing.
VIZBOR YURI IOSIFOVYCH(June 20, 1934 - September 17, 1984).


Born, lived and died in Moscow. He had Lithuanian-Ukrainian roots (his future father Józef Vizboras arrived in Moscow in 1917, where he met Maria Shevchenko, who came from Krasnodon), but considered himself a Russian person. Graduated from the Faculty of Russian Language and Literature of the Moscow State Pedagogical Institute. Lenin. He worked as a teacher in the North, where he served in the army. He was a correspondent for the Yunost radio station, the Krugozor magazine, and a screenwriter at a documentary film studio. Member of the Union of Journalists and Cinematographers of the USSR. As an actor, he starred in the films "July Rain" by Marlen Khutsiev, "Retribution" by Alexander Stolper, "The Red Tent" by Mikhail Kalatozov, "Rudolfio" by Dinara Asanova, "You and Me" by Larisa Shepitko, "The Beginning" by Gleb Panfilov, "Seventeen Moments of Spring » Tatyana Lioznova (the role of Bormann). He was engaged in mountaineering, participated in expeditions to the Pamirs, the Caucasus and the Tien Shan, was an instructor in alpine skiing.


The generally recognized coryphaeus of the art song genre. He wrote songs from 1951 on his own poems (with a few exceptions). The author of three hundred wonderful songs, including the cult “My dear” (“Forest Sun”), “Dombai Waltz”, “You are my only one”, “Seryoga Sanin”, “The story of technologist Petukhov ...” (“But we do rockets, / And blocked the Yenisei, / And also in the field of ballet / We are ahead of the rest").
VYSOTSKY VLADIMIR SEMYONOVYCH(January 25, 1938 - July 25, 1980).

Born in Moscow. After graduating from school, he studied for some time at the Moscow Civil Engineering Institute, but soon left it and entered the acting department of the Moscow Art Theater School. Worked at the Pushkin Moscow Drama Theatre, in 1964-1980 - at the Moscow Drama and Comedy Theater on Taganka. In several performances, his songs sounded from the stage. From 1959 he acted in films, a significant number of songs he composed for films, although not all songs eventually made it into films. In the second half of the 60s, he began to sing songs, accompanying himself on a 7-string guitar, in friendly companies, later - at public evenings and concerts. Thanks to tape recordings, the circle of his listeners expanded rapidly, in a short time Vysotsky gained nationwide popularity and discontent in Soviet official circles. His reputation has acquired a certain shade of "seditiousness".
In the second half of the seventies, he often traveled abroad, gave concerts in France, the USA, Canada and other countries. Until the very end of his life he continued active concert activity.
It is difficult to find aspects of life that he would not have touched upon in his songwriting. These are love lyrics, ballads, and stylizations of “thieves” songs, as well as songs on political topics (often satirical or even containing harsh criticism of the social system), songs about the attitude to life of ordinary people, humorous songs, fairy tale songs, and even songs on behalf of inanimate "characters" (for example, "Microphone Song"). Many of the songs are written in the first person and subsequently received the name "monologue songs". In others, there could be several heroes, whose “roles” Vysotsky played, changing his voice (for example, “Dialogue in front of the TV”). These are original "songs-performances" written for performance by one "actor".


In 1987, Vysotsky was posthumously awarded the State Prize of the USSR, according to the official wording - for creating the image of Zheglov in the television feature film "The meeting place cannot be changed" and the author's performance of songs.
In 1989, the State Cultural Center-Museum of Vladimir Vysotsky was established in Moscow.
GALYCH ALEXANDER ARKADIEVICH(real name - Ginzburg. October 19, 1918 - December 15, 1977).

Born in Yekaterinoslav (now Dnepropetrovsk), spent his childhood in Sevastopol, lived in Moscow before emigrating. Since 1972 - Orthodox. Graduated from the theater studio. Stanislavsky. During the Great Patriotic War, he was declared unfit for military service for health reasons, was one of the organizers, leaders and participants of the Komsomol Front Theater. He composed songs from the late 50s on his own poems. Author of about 20 plays and screenplays. Laureate of the KGB award for the script of the film "State Criminal". His work developed, as it were, in two directions: on the one hand, lyrical major and pathos in dramaturgy (plays about communists, scripts about security officers), on the other, snickering and satire in songs. When Galich first performed several satirical songs at an amateur song rally in Petushki, many participants in the rally accused him of insincerity and duplicity.
Since 1955 - a member of the Union of Writers of the USSR, expelled in 1971. Since 1958 a member of the Union of Cinematographers of the USSR, expelled in 1972. The events that followed after the exclusion from the Unions showed that Galich was completely unprepared for them and did not expect repression against himself. Although this was strange: writing his anti-party songs, he could not help but understand that he was playing with fire ... Galich's situation became catastrophic. Just now he was one of the most successful authors in the country, he received a lot of money, which he spent heartily in expensive restaurants and foreign trips - and all this disappeared overnight. Performances were removed from the repertoire, the production of films started was frozen. Galich began to slowly sell his rich library, earn extra money as a “literary black man” (write for others), give paid (3 rubles for admission) home concerts.
In June 1974 he left the USSR. He joined the NTS (People's Labor Union), worked at the radio station "Freedom". Died in Paris. On December 15, 1977, a Grundig stereo combine was delivered to Galich’s apartment from Italy, they said that the connection would be tomorrow, for which the master would come, but Galich decided to try the TV immediately, since his wife went to the store. Little familiar with technology, he inserted the antenna instead of the desired socket into the hole on the back of the equipment, touching it with high-voltage circuits. He was shocked, he fell, put his feet on the battery and thus closed the circuit ...
The Western media (and, of course, the Soviet dissidents) without any reason attributed Galich's death to "the intrigues of the KGB."
DULOV ALEXANDER ANDREEVICH(May 15, 1931 - November 15, 2007).


Born and lived in Moscow. He graduated from the Faculty of Chemistry of Moscow State University, worked at the Institute of Organic Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences, defended his doctoral dissertation.
He has been writing songs since 1950 (mainly on other people's poems). He accompanied himself on a 7-string guitar, had no musical education. His most famous song "The Lame King" exists in Russian, French, German, and also in Esperanto. Dulov's songs "Taiga", "Smoky Tea", "Telepathy", "Unfortunate Girl" and others were also widely known in the Russian-speaking environment.
ZHDANOV ALEXANDER MIKHAILOVICH(February 10, 1948 - February 9, 2013).


Born on the farm Shirokiy, Donetsk region. He received his musical education from a blind music teacher, bringing his button accordion to his classes from a farm in the city recreation center. Then I learned guitar. Philologist, environmental engineer. Lived and worked in Moscow.
Since 1960, he has written over 400 songs, two-thirds of which have not materialized on sound recordings. Many of his songs gained fame, in particular, “Where We Are Not”, “Scythian”, “Master of the Void”, “White Boat” and others.
He died suddenly of viral pneumonia half an hour before his sixty-fifth birthday.
ZAKHARCHENKO LYUBOV IVANOVNA(April 4, 1961 - January 21, 2008).


Born in Rostov-on-Don. At the same time, she studied at five preparatory courses at Rostov State University: philological, historical, legal, biological and mechanized mathematics, as a result, she chose the Faculty of Law, which she graduated in 1984. She worked as an investigator and assistant prosecutor, taught state law at the university for 3 years.
She has been writing songs since 1975 based on her own poems. In 1986 she received the Grand Prix of the 1st All-Union Festival of Author's Songs, after which she began active touring. Traveled all over the Union. For several years she was the organizer of the Rostov Metro festival.
The most famous songs are “Garden” (“Blackcurrant”), “Light Bulb”, “There is a war, but this is not an event ...”, “Modern Humpbacked Monologue”, etc.
On January 21, 2008, she died suddenly: her heart could not stand it. There are persistent rumors that it was suicide.
IVANOVA LYUDMILA IVANOVNA(June 22, 1933 - October 7, 2016).

Was born in Moscow. She graduated from the Moscow Art Theater School in 1955 and was accepted into the troupe of the Moscow Mobile Drama Theater. In 1957 she moved to the Sovremennik Theatre. She starred in more than 80 films (one of her most memorable film roles is, of course, the accountant Shurochka in the film Office Romance). People's Artist of the RSFSR (1989). In 1990, she founded the Impromptu children's musical theater at GITIS, where she directed the children's acting studio. Led the course of the acting department of the International Slavic Institute. Gabriel Derzhavin. She was a professor at the Slavic Academy of the Humanities.
She started writing songs in the 60s. Lyudmila's husband was Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, bard and writer Valery Milyaev. They met in the 60s, Valery was already a famous bard then. In one of their first meetings, he sang "Gorky Street" and said: "I really like this song. Ada Yakusheva wrote it." Lyudmila was offended: “How is Yakusheva?! This is my song!
In addition to "Gorky Street", Ivanova wrote the famous "Maybe", "Half", "About the boss", etc.
KLYACHKIN EVGENIY ISAAKOVYCH(March 23, 1934 - July 30, 1994).


Born in Leningrad. In April 1942, during the blockade, Eugene's mother died, his father was at the front, and the boy was evacuated to the Yaroslavl region, where he was brought up in an orphanage. In September 1945, his father returned from the front and took his son to Leningrad.
Graduated from the Leningrad Civil Engineering Institute. He worked as a design engineer in construction organizations in Leningrad, then in the Leningrad branch of the Hudfond.
He has been writing songs since 1961. Laureate of the I and II Leningrad amateur song contests (1965 and 1967), the tourist song competition of the I All-Union rally of winners of campaigns to places of military glory in Brest (1965), the II All-Union competition for the best tourist song in Moscow (1969). He was a member and chairman of the jury of many festivals. He performed as an artist of Lenconcert and Rosconcert. Wrote over 300 songs.
In 1990, with his family, he left for permanent residence in Israel, where he lived until his death.
KRUPP ARON YAKOVLEVICH("Arik". October 30, 1937 - March 25, 1971).

Born in Daugavpils (Latvia). During the war, he lived in evacuation in Alma-Ata, then - in the Latvian Liepaja. He graduated from the Leningrad Institute of Film Engineers (1964), went to Minsk on distribution, worked as an optical engineer at the plant of S.I. Vavilov.
He began writing songs in 1959 based on his own poems. Laureate of the tourist song competitions I and II of the All-Union Youth Campaigns in Brest (1965) and Moscow (1966). He was the chairman of the first Minsk KSP (amateur song club) "Svitsyaz".
He was fond of mountain tourism and mountaineering. On March 25, 1971, A. Krupp and eight of his comrades: Misha Koren, Anya Nekhaeva, Volodya Skakun, Sasha Nosko, Vadim Kazarin, Sasha Fabrisenko, Fedya Gimein, Igor Korneev died under an avalanche during a campaign in the Eastern Sayans.
KUKIN YURIY ALEKSEEVICH(July 17, 1932 - July 7, 2011).

Born in the village of Syasstroy, Leningrad Region, until 1973 he lived in Peterhof, then in Leningrad. Graduated with honors from the Leningrad Institute of Physical Education. Lesgaft in 1954. He worked as a figure skating coach in children's sports schools in Petrodvorets, Lomonosov, Leningrad.
He began writing songs in 1948, first for jazz, where he played the drums, then for college skits. Since 1963, songs written during geological expeditions to Kamchatka, the Far East, Pamir, and Gornaya Shoria appeared. Laureate of the tourist song contest of the II All-Union Youth Campaign in Moscow (1966). Since 1968, he has performed on behalf of the Lenconcert, since 1971 he has worked at the Leningrad Regional Philharmonic, since 1979 - at the Lenconcert, since 1988 - at the Leningrad theater-studio "Benefis". The author of the songs "Behind the Fog", "Train", "Little Dwarf", "Paris", "You say that I stay ..." and others, which have become bardic classics.
LANTSBERG VLADIMIR ISAAKOVYCH("Berg". June 22, 1948 - September 29, 2005).


One of the classics of bard song. Born in Saratov, lived in Moscow, Nuremberg. He graduated from the Saratov Polytechnic Institute, worked as a mechanical engineer in a design bureau, an engineer for gaming devices, a laboratory assistant at a school, a musician in a boarding house, a head of the KSP, a teacher-organizer, a deputy. director of the children's rehabilitation center, methodologist of the center of school local history. Founder of Kostrov and Channel Two. Member of the initiative groups of summer labor camps "Kbachok", rallies "Bonfires", competitions-workshops "Second Channel", children's bardcamp "LDPR" ("Flying Children's Singing Republic") at the Grushinsky festivals, head of creative workshops, incl. children's. Laureate of many art song festivals. The author of the famous songs "Scarlet Sails", "Cat's Waltz", "Artist", etc., as well as the wonderful book "And we sing, and it's fun to sing!" - a kind of collection of KSPshnyh anecdotes.
LARIONOV VALERY GRIGORYEVICH(June 28, 1953 - May 14, 1994).


Lived in Kaliningrad. Since 1985, he actively participated in the activities of the Kaliningrad KSP Parus. He wrote songs based on his own poetry. He willingly took part in various bard festivals. He organized a youth motorcycle club, bought spare parts for old motorcycles with his own money, which he tried to earn by driving cars from Germany “at the dawn of perestroika”. For one of these cars imported from Germany, he was killed by robbers.
We are left with his wonderful songs "Africa", "Princess" and others. Since 1994, on the coast of the Baltic Sea near the city of Pionersk, an annual festival of author's song in memory of Valery Larionov, organized by the activists of the KSP Parus, has been held.
LOPATIN ALEXANDER ANATOLYEVICH(February 5, 1965 - May 15, 1993).


Born in Vitebsk. He graduated from the School of Light Industry with a degree in radio engineering. He stood at the origins of the Vitebsk club of the author's song "Accord" and the first festival in Vitebsk AP "Hat", which later became the famous "Vitebsk leaf fall". He was one of the authors of the literary journal Idiot, published first in Moscow (1983-1985), then in Vitebsk.
The author of many songs that were never recorded during his lifetime, tragically and absurdly cut short on May 15, 1993.
A festival in memory of Alexander Lopatin "Islands" is held in Vitebsk.
LUFEROV VIKTOR ARKHIPOVICH(May 20, 1945 - March 1, 2010).

Born and lived in Moscow. He graduated from the Faculty of Biology of the Moscow Veterinary Academy and the variety department of the State Musical Pedagogical College. Gnesins in the guitar class. He worked as a laboratory assistant at the Central Institute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion, as a poster poster, as a janitor, and as a firefighter on duty. Since 1966, he has been writing songs mainly on his own poems, playing the 6-string guitar. In 1967 he created the ensemble "Autumnbri" (lasted until 1970). In February 1985 he founded the theater-studio "Crossroads" (the project was closed in 2003 for financial reasons). Luferov is the author of the famous songs “Hat”, “Song for two voices”, “Before I came to you, I went to the Lord ...”, etc.
MATVEEVA VERA ILYINICHNA(October 23, 1945 - August 11, 1976).

Born in the city of Kuibyshevka-Vostochnaya, Amur Region. (now the city of Belogorsk), lived and died in the city of Khimki, Moscow Region. Since 1967, she has been writing songs mainly based on her own poems. She graduated from the Moscow Institute of Civil Engineering (1970), was sent to work at the Moscow Institute "Gidroproekt". But she did not have a chance to work at Hydroproject due to a tumor discovered by doctors on the dura mater of the brain. 10/16/1970 at the Neurosurgical Institute. Burdenko Matveeva was operated on and the tumor was removed. Physicians performed radiological treatment, but the doctors determined the period of life remaining for Vera at 4-6 years, and Matveeva knew about it. Because of this, the concentration and strength of feelings in her songs reached impossible heights, which, probably, no one could achieve in the author's song, neither before Matveeva, nor after.
Having managed to write only about 60 songs, Vera Matveeva entered the ranks of the classics of the genre. Her songs are still in the repertoire of many performers, published in collections and anthologies of the author's song. Since 1981, tourist rallies in her memory have been held in the Moscow region.
MATVEEVA NOVELLA NIKOLAEVNA(October 7, 1934 - September 4, 2016).


She was born in Tsarskoye Selo (now Pushkin), Leningrad Region. Poetess, prose writer, bard, playwright, literary critic. From 1950 to 1957 she worked in an orphanage in the Shchelkovsky district of the Moscow region. She has been writing poetry since childhood and has been published since 1958. She graduated from the Higher Literary Courses at the Literary Institute. Gorky. Member of the Writers' Union of the USSR since 1961. More than 20 books and more than 10 music albums were published (the record of her songs, released in 1966, was the first music album of a bard song in the USSR). The entire Soviet Union knew the songs of N. Matveeva "Gypsy", "Country Dolphin", etc.
MILYAEV VALERY ALEKSANDROVICH(August 5, 1937 - December 16, 2011).


Born in Kuibyshev, grew up and lived in Moscow. Graduated from the Faculty of Physics of Moscow State University. One of the founders of the physics faculty propaganda team. Physicist, director of the Tarusa branch of the Institute of General Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the Russian Federation, head. Department of Ecological and Medical Devices, GPI RAS, Chief Scientific Secretary of the Academy of IPRB, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Professor.
In recent years, he closely collaborated with the Impromptu children's musical theater organized by his wife, actress Lyudmila Ivanova, for whose performances he wrote many texts.
The authorship of the most famous song by Milyaev - "Spring Tango" (also known as "The Time Comes" or "Here comes the eccentric man in the world...") is mistakenly attributed by many to Sergei Nikitin, who often performed it. "Spring Tango" sounds in the project "Songs of our century" as one of the most famous and "folk" songs.
OKUJAVA BULAT SHALVOVICH(May 9, 1924 - June 12, 1997).


Born in Moscow in a family of communists who came from Tiflis to study at the Communist Academy (father is Georgian, mother is Armenian). In 1942 he went to the front, served as a mortar operator, after being wounded and in the hospital - as a signalman. In 1945 he was demobilized. In 1950 he graduated from the philological faculty of Tbilisi State University and worked for two years as a teacher of Russian language and literature in the village of Shamordino, Kaluga region. In 1952 he transferred to a school in Kaluga, then worked at the publishing house of the regional Kaluga newspaper Molodoy Leninets. In 1956 he returned to Moscow, worked as an editor at the Young Guard publishing house, head. department of poetry in the Literary Gazette. In 1961 he left the service, was engaged in creative activities. Since 1962 - Member of the Writers' Union of the USSR.
He has been writing poetry since childhood. The first song appeared in 1943. He also wrote prose and screenplays.
With the beginning of "perestroika", he actively plunged into politics, declaring himself a democrat. In 1990 he left the CPSU, where he had been since 1955. Approved the shooting of the White House in October 1993, signed the “letter of the 42s” addressed to Yeltsin, calling for a ban on all types of communist parties and movements, to close the newspapers Sovetskaya Rossiya, Den, Pravda, Literaturnaya Rossiya, and the television program 600 seconds”, recognize as illegitimate the Congress of People's Deputies, the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Federation and all the bodies formed by them, incl. even the Constitutional Court. He gave an appropriate interview to the newspaper Podmoskovnye Izvestia. As sociologist Boris Kagarlitsky later said, “I somehow don’t want to listen to Okudzhava’s songs about ‘commissars in dusty helmets’ after his statements that he doesn’t feel sorry for the unarmed people who died in the White House.” The wonderful actor Vladimir Gostyukhin publicly broke and trampled on a record of Okudzhava's songs. The famous literary critic, literary critic, publicist Vadim Kozhinov publicly refused to shake hands with those who signed this “execution” letter.
Okudzhava died in Paris. The last thing he wrote was a congratulatory poem for the birthday of A. Chubais.
SEMAKOV LEONID PAVLOVICH(July 7, 1941 - August 8, 1988).

Born in the village of Slobodischi, Vologda Oblast, lived and died in Moscow. He graduated from the Odessa Naval School, then the Leningrad Institute of Theatre, Music and Cinematography. He worked as an actor and director in the theaters of Vladimir, Tomsk, Krasnoyarsk, Leningrad, Moscow. He began writing songs to his own poems in 1968, when he worked at the Taganka Theater (for some time he was an understudy for V. Vysotsky).
Due to a rare genetic disease, Semakov's joints began to grow and his voice began to change. In 1972, Leonid was forced to leave the theater, he was a laborer, geologist, taxi driver, fisherman. He told about this period of his life: “I could hardly move, the pains were terrible. The doctor advised me to walk more, so I went. First to the Urals and back, then to the south.” Since 1981, he has worked as a screenwriter and director of documentaries and popular science films. He left us many original songs, incl. "Strawberry Glade", "Mother", "Foma Gordeev's Monologue".
STERKIN SERGEY YAKOVLEVICH(May 25, 1942 - April 25, 1986).


Born and lived in Moscow. Graduated from the Faculty of Electronic Engineering of the Moscow Power Engineering Institute. He worked at the Moscow Electric Lamp Plant (MELZ), as a shop manager at the Khromotron plant, as the chief project designer at VNIIKA Neftegaz, in the last year of his life he was director of the MELZ House of Culture.
Since 1959, he has been writing songs mainly on other people's poems, less often on his own. He accompanied himself, as a rule, on the accordion. He was an active participant and author of STEM performances (student theater of variety miniatures) MPEI; as a songwriter he became famous after a trip in 1960 with a student propaganda team, then he had the songs “Lotoshinsky propaganda team” and “Road”.
Many of his songs have become famous thanks to guitar arrangements made by other performers. He opened for the musical community songs to the verses of A. Aronov “If you don’t have an aunt ...” and R. Rozhdestvensky “Moments”, which later became widely known with the music of M. Tariverdiev.
TKACHEV ALEXANDER VASILIEVICH(January 18, 1955 - November 9, 2010).

Born in Moscow. He graduated from high school (with a gold medal in piano) at the Yurlovsky choir chapel, which was under the patronage of the Gnessin School. Graduated from MITHT (Lomonosov Moscow Institute of Fine Chemical Technology). Chemical engineer. PhD in Chemistry.
He worked at the department of MITHT, at the Physical and Chemical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, since 1996 - in a private company.
He has been writing songs since 1970 on his own poems. Winner of the Fiztekhpesnya festival (1976), laureate of the II and III Moscow amateur song contests (late 70s), laureate of the MIFI-76, Moskvorechye-76 competitions, and many others. Widely known for his sharply social songs "Lecture on the international situation in a prehistoric tribe", "In memory of Vysotsky", etc.
CHUGUEV GENNADY IRAKLIEVICH(October 6, 1960 - June 30, 2009).


Born in Tbilisi. He studied at the Leningrad University of Aviation and Space Instrumentation with a degree in radio engineering. He worked as an electronics engineer in Baku. He was a member of the Baku club of author's song (1984-1987). Diploma winner of a number of festivals in the Southern region. He was engaged in mountain tourism, mountaineering. Lifeguard Instructor. In 1986 he took part in the liquidation of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant. The last years he lived in Taganrog. The author of the well-known songs "Podkodnaya snake", "Knock", "Pain", etc.
YAKUSHEVA(Kusurgasheva) ARIADNE(Ada) ADAMOVNA(January 24, 1934 - October 6, 2012).

Born in Leningrad, lived in Moscow. Graduated from the Faculty of Russian Language and Literature of the Moscow State Pedagogical Institute. Lenin. Radio journalist, member of the Union of Journalists. In 1966-1968 she worked as an editor of the Yunost radio station.
She wrote songs based on her poems. The first - “Song to Moscow” (“At the institute under the arches of stairs ...”) - was composed in 1954. She was the organizer and leader of the ensemble of the song studio of the Moscow State Pedagogical Institute. The author of the songs beloved by many "Evening wanders along the forest paths ...", "You are my breath", etc. Some songs were written by Yakusheva together with Y. Vizbor, whose wife she was from 1958 to 1968 (in 1968 she married radio journalist Maxim Kusurgashev).

Buying a diploma of higher education means securing a happy and successful future. Nowadays, without documents on higher education, it will not be possible to get a job anywhere. Only with a diploma can you try to get to a place that will bring not only benefits, but also pleasure from the work performed. Financial and social success, high social status - that's what the possession of a diploma of higher education brings.

Immediately after the end of the last school class, most of yesterday's students already know for sure which university they want to enter. But life is unfair, and situations are different. You can not get into the chosen and desired university, and the rest of the educational institutions seem unsuitable for a variety of reasons. Such a life “treadmill” can knock out any person from the saddle. However, the desire to become successful does not go anywhere.

The reason for the lack of a diploma may also be the fact that you did not manage to take a budgetary place. Unfortunately, the cost of education, especially at a prestigious university, is very high, and prices are constantly creeping up. Nowadays, not all families can pay for the education of their children. So the financial issue can be the reason for the lack of documents on education.

The same problems with money can become the reason that yesterday's schoolboy instead of the university goes to the construction site to work. If family circumstances suddenly change, for example, the breadwinner passes away, there will be nothing to pay for education, and the family needs to live on something.

It also happens that everything goes well, you manage to successfully enter a university and everything is in order with training, but love happens, a family is formed and there is simply not enough strength or time to study. In addition, much more money is needed, especially if a child appears in the family. Paying for education and supporting a family is extremely expensive and one has to sacrifice a diploma.

An obstacle to obtaining higher education can also be the fact that the university chosen in the specialty is located in another city, perhaps far enough from home. Parents who do not want to let go of their child, the fears that a young man who has just graduated from school may experience in front of an unknown future, or the same lack of necessary funds, can interfere with studying there.

As you can see, there are a lot of reasons not to get the desired diploma. However, the fact remains that without a diploma, relying on a well-paid and prestigious job is a waste of time. At this moment comes the realization that it is necessary to somehow resolve this issue and get out of this situation. Anyone who has the time, energy and money decides to enter the university and get a diploma in an official way. Everyone else has two options - not to change anything in their lives and stay vegetating in the backyard of fate, and the second, more radical and bold - to buy a specialist, bachelor's or master's degree. You can also purchase any document in Moscow

However, those people who want to settle down in life need a document that will not differ in any way from a genuine document. That is why it is necessary to pay maximum attention to the choice of the company to which you entrust the creation of your diploma. Treat your choice with maximum responsibility, in this case you will have a great chance to successfully change the course of your life.

In this case, the origin of your diploma will never interest anyone again - you will be evaluated solely as a person and an employee.

Getting a diploma in Russia is very easy!

Our company successfully fulfills orders for the implementation of various documents - buy a certificate for 11 classes, order a college diploma or purchase a vocational school diploma and much more. Also on our site you can buy a marriage and divorce certificate, order a birth and death certificate. We perform work in a short time, we undertake the creation of documents for an urgent order.

We guarantee that by ordering any documents from us, you will receive them on time, and the papers themselves will be of excellent quality. Our documents are no different from the originals, as we use only genuine GOZNAK forms. This is the same type of documents that an ordinary university graduate receives. Their complete identity guarantees your peace of mind and the possibility of applying for any job without the slightest problem.

To place an order, you only need to clearly define your desires by choosing the desired type of university, specialty or profession, as well as indicating the correct year of graduation. This will help confirm your account of your studies if you are asked about your degree.

Our company has been successfully working on the creation of diplomas for a long time, so it knows perfectly well how to draw up documents of different years of issue. All our diplomas in the smallest detail correspond to similar original documents. The confidentiality of your order is a law for us that we never violate.

We will quickly fulfill the order and just as quickly deliver it to you. To do this, we use the services of couriers (for delivery within the city) or transport companies that transport our documents throughout the country.

We are sure that the diploma purchased from us will be the best assistant in your future career.

Benefits of buying a diploma

Acquiring a diploma with registration in the register has a number of the following advantages:

  • Save time on years of training.
  • The possibility of acquiring any diploma of higher education remotely, even in parallel with studying at another university. You can have as many documents as you like.
  • A chance to indicate in the “Appendix” the desired grades.
  • Saving a day on the purchase, while the official receipt of a diploma with posting in St. Petersburg costs much more than a finished document.
  • Official proof of studying at a higher educational institution in the specialty you need.
  • The presence of higher education in St. Petersburg will open all the roads for rapid career advancement.

MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

MINISTRY OF EDUCATION OF THE MOSCOW REGION

SEI HPE "STATE SOCIO-HUMANITARIAN UNIVERSITY"

extracurricular activity

on the topic:

"Bard Song"

5th year student

Correspondence form of education

Faculty of Philology

Liseytseva K.V.

Target: Acquaintance with bard song.

Tasks:

Educational: to acquaint students with the history of bard song, with the best representatives of this song genre.

Developing: stimulate the development of an artistic worldview, aesthetic and moral consciousness of students.

Educational: to use the power of influence of the bard song on the formation of the personality of students, their moral convictions, patriotism, negative attitude towards low-grade samples of mass musical culture.

Methods and techniques: verbal-illustrative, slide presentation, conversation, musical accompaniment, literary story.

Equipment: multimedia equipment, music center.

Musical arrangement:

B. Okudzhava "Let's join hands, friends"

S. Nikitin "Everyone chooses for himself"

V. Vysotsky. "I do not like"

B. Okudzhava "Georgian song"

O. Mityaev "How cool"

Visual aids, equipment: using the Power Point computer program to display portraits of famous bards; recordings of songs in the author's performance.

/ The song of Bulat Okudzhava “Let's join hands, friends” sounds /

Introduction.

I tell you - Good afternoon!

I want to see your smiles.

To remove the shadow from the face

And our meeting was warm.

Let's try to forget at least for a while all the sad things that happened to you today: someone got a bad mark, someone was offended by an unkind word, someone just had a bad mood. Now you are here among like-minded people. We are all different, but we all have one thing in common - the guitar. And she is the most reliable and devoted friend for each of us. She always helps us in difficult times. When we take it in our hands, press it to our hearts, play or sing our favorite songs, our soul becomes lighter, and we look at the world with different eyes.

/ Slide number 1 "Bard song" /

Today we will talk about the bard song, get acquainted with the representatives of this genre. Some of the names you already know. Some of you yourself perform the songs of famous bards. We will try to understand the characteristic features of these songs. And I think that the words spoken by the famous Russian bard Yuri Vizbor will, to some extent, help us in this.

/ Slide No. 2 Words by Yu. Vizbor /

“And the guitar does not play by itself, but is given to a person as the voice of the soul…”

Bard song.

Tell me, please, do you know any famous bards?

To understand the essence of the bard song, let's turn to the origin of this word. Such a parable is known. Long before the birth of Christ, people who were called Celts lived on earth. They called their wise teachers Druids. Before the knowledge of the material and spiritual worlds of the druids, many peoples who then inhabited the Earth bowed. To receive the title of the initial degree of druids, the elect had to study for 20 years with a priest - a druid. Having passed the tests, training and initiation, the chosen one was called - BARD.

Now he had the moral right to go to the people and sing, instilling in people LIGHT and TRUTH with his song, forming images with words that heal the soul.

/ Slide No. 3 Bard song is ... /

The bard song, like no other song, contributes to the work of the soul, and, consequently, to its healing. A bard song can be perceived only when the listener's attention is not distracted by anything. Before the listener there is only a heartfelt melody and images that the song creates. You need to completely immerse yourself in the sensory-figurative world of the song, you need to create your own figurative pictures, thoughts, experiences, respond to the song with your heart, and for this you need just work, work of thought, feelings, memory, heart. This is the work of the soul.

The bard song is the language of the heart, the soul. The performer of a bard song must convey, first of all, the meaning of the song, its feelings. Deliver beautifully, gracefully, intelligibly. Each author has his own intonation. It is recognizable among other songs. These songs are not for entertainment. You can't listen to them in between.

Bard songs are not written to order. These are songs written in a state of high emotional upsurge. These can be emotions of enthusiastic contemplation of nature, a sense of pride, respect, hope, tenderness, gratitude, and many other aspects of spiritual tension. The main thing is what the song itself is.

Bard song is a holistic art. The author writes poetry, invents music for them and performs his work himself. Therefore, very often a bard song is called an author's song. The advantage of this genre is that poetry, a poetic text, is placed at the head.

"What to sing, not how to sing - that's the essence of the author's performance."

/Sounds song performed by Sergei Nikitin "Everyone chooses for himself"/

Many compose, many sing, but few can be called bards.

/Slide number 4 with portraits of bards/

To live up to the bard's true destiny, the singer-songwriter must be a good poet, musician, and singer. He must be a comprehensively developed, educated, cultured, literate person. He must have a rich life experience, a rich spiritual world.

Mikhail Leonidovich Ancharov - one of the founders of the bard song, writer, poet, playwright, translator, architect, painter, member of the Union of Writers of the USSR (1967).

Gorodnitsky Alexander Moiseevich - geologist, oceanographer, poet. Doctor of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences. Author of more than 230 scientific papers, articles in journals. Member of the Moscow Union of Writers (1972), Laureate of the 1st All-Union competition for the best tourist song in 1965. Famous songs: "Atlantes", "Shoots", "Snow", "Betrayal".

Bulat Okudzhava is a whole era in the history of the author's song. One of the founders of the bard song genre. Born in Moscow, lived on the Arbat. In 1934 he moved with his parents to Nizhny Tagil. In 1937, the parents were arrested, the father was shot, the mother was exiled to the camp. He returned to Moscow, where, together with his brother, he was brought up by his grandmother. In 1940 he moved to relatives in Tbilisi. In 1942, at the age of 17, he volunteered for the war. He graduated from the Faculty of Philology of Tbilisi State University, worked as a teacher, editor at the publishing house "Young Guard", then - head of the poetry department at the "Literaturnaya Gazeta". In 1956, he began to act as an author of poems and music for songs and perform them with a guitar. In 1961 Okudzhava made his debut as a prose writer. Member of the Union of Writers of the USSR, since 1992 - member of the pardon commission under the President of the Russian Federation, since 1994 - member of the commission for State Prizes of the Russian Federation. Famous songs: "Georgian song", "Let's exclaim", "Ah, war", "Arbat", "Birds don't sing here", etc.

/Sounds “Georgian song” by Bulat Okudzhava/

Bulat Okudzhava, Mikhail Ancharov were the first. Behind them came:

Viktor Berkovsky - metallurgist, candidate of technical sciences (1967), associate professor at the Institute of Steel and Alloys. He composed songs to the verses of M. Svetlov, E. Bagritsky, N. Matveeva, R. Rozhdestvensky, B. Okudzhava, D. Sukharev and other Russian and foreign poets. Famous songs "Grenada", "On the distant Amazon", "Remember, guys", etc. He was one of the leaders of the project "Songs of our century" (1999).

Julius Kim. By education - a teacher. After graduating from the Moscow Pedagogical Institute, he worked for five years in Kamchatka, then in Moscow - in a physics and mathematics boarding school. In 1968 he left teaching and professionally engaged in composing plays and songs for theater and cinema. Member of the Union of Cinematographers of the USSR (1987).

Yuri Vizbor is one of the brightest and most gifted representatives of the older generation of bards, standing at the origins of the author's song. Born in Moscow, graduated from the Moscow State Pedagogical Institute. Journalist, creator of the radio station "Youth", the magazine "Krugozor" with flexible records. Artist playwright who wrote several plays and screenplays. Cinematographer, documentary writer, actor who has played more than 15 roles in feature films. He was fond of traveling and mountain hiking. The poet was engaged in mountaineering, participated in expeditions to the Caucasus, Pamir and Tien Shan, was an instructor in skiing. Poet and singer, author of more than three hundred songs. Famous songs "Pass", "Forest Sun", "Dombai Waltz", "Serega Sanin", "Let's fill our hearts with music", etc. Member of the Union of Journalists and the Union of Cinematographers. Records, cassettes, books of poetry and prose were released.

/ The song of Yuri Vizbor “My dear” sounds /

In the late 60s, early 70s, a professional song made a qualitative leap. VIA became popular. The song turned to the problems of concern to young people, new forms of presenting the song appeared. The songwriting has also changed. There are also new writers and performers:

/Slide number 5 with portraits of Vadim Egorov, Novella Matveeva, Alexander Sukhanov, Alexander Dolsky, Yuri Kukin/

A prominent representative of the bard song of this time is Vladimir Vysotsky.

/Slide number 6 with a portrait of Vysotsky/

Born in Moscow. In 1955 he entered the Moscow Civil Engineering Institute. From the first semester leaves the institute. From 1956 to 1960 Vysotsky is a student of the acting department of the Moscow Art Theater School. In 1960-1964 worked (intermittently) at the Moscow Drama Theatre. A. S. Pushkin. In 1964, Vysotsky created his first songs for films and went to work at the Moscow Taganka Drama and Comedy Theater, where he worked until the end of his life. In 1968, his first author's phonograph record "Songs from the movie "Vertical"" was released. Author of several screenplays. Together with the actors of the Taganka Theater he went on tour abroad - to Bulgaria, Hungary, Yugoslavia, France, Germany, Poland. He recorded about 10 radio performances, gave more than 1000 concerts in the USSR and abroad.

Let's listen to the song "I don't love" performed by the author.

/Vladimir Vysotsky's song "I don't love" is performed/

It was Vysotsky who coined the term "author's song". Here is what he said about this: “There is no real art without suffering. And a person who has not suffered cannot create. It is not necessary that they oppress him or shoot at him, torture him or frighten him with prison, it is enough that in his soul, even without external influences, a person experiences a feeling of suffering for people, loved ones, for the situation in general. The author's song - there's no cheating, here one person with a guitar will stand in front of you all evening, eye to eye. And the calculation in the author's song is only for one thing - that you are worried in the same way as me, the same problems, human fates, the same thoughts. And just like me, they tear your soul and scrape the nerves of injustice and human grief. In short, everything is calculated on trust, that's what a songwriter needs: your eyes and ears and my desire to tell you something, and your desire to hear something.

In the 70-80s, the self-affirmation of the bard, author's song continued. The bard song is becoming one of the most popular and democratic forms of art. Numerous audiences of bard song festivals, which take place all year round in all corners of the country, testify to this.

The most famous of them is the Grushinsky Festival.

/Slide number 7 from the Grushinsky festival/

It traditionally takes place on the first weekend of July in Samara. The idea of ​​the Grushinsky festival arose in 1967 after Valery Grushin, a student of the Kuibyshev Aviation Institute and a performer of tourist songs, tragically died on the Uda River saving children from an overturned boat.

In the 90s, the number of concerts with the participation of bards increased. The content of the author's song is changing. She responds to the most topical events of the era, the level of guitar playing has significantly increased. Many singer-songwriters became participants in the well-known project "Songs of Our Century".

/ Slide number 8 "Songs of our century" /

These are Sergei Nikitin, Alexei Ivashchenko, Georgy Vasilyev, Vadim and Valery Mishchuk, Sergei Leonidov, Galina Khomchik, Lidia Cheboksarova.

Probably the most popular and famous bard of our time can be considered Oleg Mityaev.

/Slide №9 Oleg Mityaev/

He graduated from the Chelyabinsk Assembly College with a degree in electrical engineering, served in the army, entered and graduated with honors from the Chelyabinsk Institute of Physical Education. Swimming Coach Specialty. From 1986 to 1991 he graduated from GITIS them. Lunacharsky. He acted in several films. The most famous songs: “Neighbor”, “How cool”, “Let's talk to you”, “Summer is a small life”, “Be strong, people, summer is coming!” The artist's work was appreciated by residents of Germany, France, Italy, South Africa, Israel and America.

Now let's all sing Oleg Mityaev's song "How Great" together.

/ Slide No. 9 with the text of the song, the song performed by Oleg Mityaev “How cool” sounds /

So, what is a "bard song"?

The bard song is an independent phenomenon of our national culture.

The genre of bard song is one of the most popular types of creativity.


Similar information.




Similar articles