The work "Garnet Bracelet", the analysis of which we will now give in this article, is read by everyone - both students and adults who graduated from school a long time ago. And all because Alexander Ivanovich Kuprin is a great master of short prose, his stories, so vividly describing the brightest feelings, have their own unique style and help to understand the subtle notes of the soul of a Russian person. That is why now we will consider the analysis of the story "Garnet Bracelet".
What a story
The basis for the plot of the story was a real story that Kuprin learned. The love of one telegraph official for a married lady led to the fact that he could no longer hide his feelings and decided to give her a gift. So, the main character, whose name is Sheina Vera Nikolaevna, is presented with a very interesting decoration as a gift. Not only that, judging by the note, the gift was made by a secret admirer, it says about the properties of green pomegranate. And the gift is a garnet bracelet. The giver is sure that the owner of this stone gets the opportunity to foresee.
In the analysis of the story "Garnet Bracelet" it is important to note that green garnet becomes a symbol of passionate love and passionate feelings. Princess Sheina, who received a gift, decides to tell her husband that she received such a gift and even lets him read the attached note. The reader will soon learn that the hero of the story, Zheltkov, is the secret admirer. He serves as a petty official and has long been in love with the princess. Although after it becomes known about him, Zheltkov receives threats from his brother Sheina and other offensive words, thanks to his love he endures everything.
In the end, in order to avert shame from his beloved, Zheltkov takes his own life. Even without making an in-depth analysis of the story "The Garnet Bracelet", it is clear that the princess only after these sad events understands how deep and pure the feelings of the poor official Zheltkov were. But she understands not only this, but something else important.
Kuprin reveals the theme of love
The image of Zheltkov, which runs like a red thread through the entire story, shows what selfless and self-sacrificing love can be in a person's heart. Without betraying his feelings, Zheltkov decides to say goodbye to life. However, there are changes in Princess Sheina, and this is thanks to Zheltkov's love. Now Vera again wants to feel that she is loved and wants to love herself, and this becomes the central theme of the story "Garnet Bracelet", which we are now analyzing. After all, during the time that the main character is married, she practically forgets about feelings and goes with the flow.
What meaning did Kuprin put into the symbol of the garnet bracelet? Firstly, thanks to this bracelet, Princess Vera realized that passion and love can be experienced again, and secondly, having received such a gift, she blossomed and fell in love with life again, her days were filled with colors and emotions again.
Alexander Kuprin in his works attached great importance to the theme of love, and this is clearly seen in the "Garnet Bracelet". Love, as a pure feeling, should be in the heart of a person. Although the ending in the story is sad, the main character remained happy because she realized what feelings her soul is capable of.
A.I. Kuprin in his works often raises the theme of true love. In his story "Garnet Bracelet", written in 1911, he touches on its infinity and significance in human life. However, often this vivid feeling turns out to be unrequited. And the power of such love can destroy the one who experiences it.
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Direction and genre of the work
Kuprin, being a real literary artist, liked to reflect real life in his works. He was the one who wrote many stories and novels based on real events. "Garnet Bracelet" was no exception. "Garnet Bracelet" genre - a story written in the spirit.
It was based on an incident that happened to the wife of one of the Russian governors. A telegraph official was in love with her unrequitedly and passionately, who once sent her a chain with a small pendant.
If for people from the real world this case was tantamount to a joke, then for Kuprin's characters a similar story turns into a strong tragedy.
The genre of the work "Garnet Bracelet" cannot be a story, due to the insufficient number of characters and one storyline. If we talk about the features of the composition, then it is worth highlighting many small details that, as events slowly unfold, hint at a catastrophe at the end of the work. To an inattentive reader, it may seem that the text is fairly filled with details. However, it is they help the author to create a complete picture.“Garnet Bracelet”, the composition of which is also framed by inserts about love, ends with a scene explaining the meaning of the epigraph: “L. van Beethoven. 2 Son. (op. 2, no. 2). Largo Appassionato»
The theme of love, in one form or another, sews the whole work with a red thread.
Attention! There is nothing left unsaid in this masterpiece. Thanks to skillful artistic descriptions, realistic images emerge before the eyes of readers, the plausibility of which no one will doubt. Natural, simple people with ordinary desires and needs are of genuine interest to readers.
Image system
There are not so many heroes in Kuprin's work. To each of them the author gives a detailed portrait. The appearance of the characters reveals what is going on in the soul of each of them. Description of the heroes of the "Garnet Bracelet", their memories occupy a large part in the text.
Vera Sheina
This woman of regal calm, is the central figure story. It is on her name day that an event takes place that forever changed her life - she receives a garnet bracelet as a gift, which gives its owner the gift of foresight.
Important! A revolution in the mind of the heroine occurs when she listens to Beethoven's sonata, bequeathed to her by Zheltkov. Dissolving in music, she awakens to life, to passions. However, her feelings are difficult, and even impossible, to understand others.
Georgy Zheltkov
The only joy in the whole life of a petty official is opportunity to love at a distance Vera Nikolaevna. However, the hero of the "Garnet Bracelet" cannot stand his all-consuming love. It is she who elevates the character above other people with their base, and even insignificant, feelings and desires.
Thanks to his gift of high love, Georgy Stepanovich was able to experience great happiness. He bequeathed his life to Vera alone. Dying, he did not hold a grudge against her, but continued to love, cherishing her image in his heart, as evidenced by the words spoken towards her: “Hallowed be thy name!”.
The basic idea
If you look closely at the work of Kuprin, you can see a number of short stories reflecting his search for the ideal of love. These include:
- "Shulamith";
- "On the road";
- "Lenochka".
Completing this love cycle, "Garnet Bracelet" showed, alas, not the deep feeling that the writer was looking for and would like to fully reflect. However, in its strength, Zheltkov’s painful unrequited love is not inferior at all, but on the contrary, transcends the attitudes and feelings of other characters. Contrasted with his hot and passionate emotions in the story is the calmness that reigns between the Shein spouses. The author emphasizes that only good friendship remained between them, and the spiritual flame has long been extinguished.
Zheltkov is supposed to excite the calm state of Vera. He does not evoke reciprocal feelings in a woman, but arouses excitement in her. If throughout the book they were expressed as premonitions, then at the end, obvious contradictions rage in her soul.
A sense of danger in Sheina arises already when she first sees a gift sent to her and a letter from a secret admirer. She involuntarily compares the modest gold bracelet adorned with five bright red garnets to blood. it is one of the key symbols that marked the future suicide of the unfortunate lover.
The author admitted that he had never written anything more sensitive and subtle. And the analysis of the work "Garnet Bracelet" confirms this. The bitterness of the story intensifies autumn landscape, the atmosphere of farewell to summer cottages, cold and transparent days. The nobility of Zheltkov's soul was appreciated even by Vera's husband, he allowed the telegraph operator to write her the last letter. In it, each line is a poem about love, a real ode.
Play by Alexander Ostrovsky: a summary of the chapters
Strong episode story can be considered a scene where the main characters meet, whose fates are so suddenly intertwined and changed. Living Vera looked at the peaceful face of the dead man and thought about her spiritual shock. Numerous aphorisms, often used in speech, fill this small work. What quotes make readers shudder:
- “I am infinitely grateful to you just for the fact that you exist. I tested myself - this is not a disease, not a manic idea - this is love, which God was pleased to reward me for something.
- “At that moment, she realized that the love that every woman dreams of has passed her by.”
- "Do not go to your death until you are called."
Garnet bracelet. Alexander Kuprin
Garnet bracelet. A.I. Kuprin (analysis)
Conclusion
Zheltkov's unrequited passion did not pass without a trace for the main character. The symbol of eternal love - a garnet bracelet - turned her life upside down. Kuprin, who always blesses this feeling, expressed in his story the full force of this inexplicable gravity.
Every generation asks itself questions: Is there love? What is she? Does she need? The questions are difficult and impossible to answer unambiguously. A. Kuprin is an unsurpassed master of the pen, capable of asking such questions and answering them. Kuprin loves to write about love, this is one of his favorite topics. The feeling of aching melancholy and at the same time enlightenment comes after reading the "Garnet Bracelet".
A modest postal clerk selflessly loves the princess. For seven long, agonizing years, Zheltkov loves a woman he has never even met. He just follows her, collects things she has forgotten, breathes the air that she breathes. And what letters he writes to her! As a sign of his love, he gives her a garnet bracelet, which is very dear to him. But Vera Nikolaevna is offended and tells everything to her husband, whom she does not love, but is very attached to him. Shein, Vera Nikolaevna's husband, sorts things out with Zheltkov. He asks not to bother his wife with letters and gifts anymore, but allows him to write a farewell letter of apology. This was the reason for Zheltkov's suicide. The realization that he would never achieve the love of his ideal, that his days would be empty and cold, pushed Zheltkov to a terrible act.
“Hallowed be thy name!”, - with such enthusiastic words, Zheltkov leaves life. And has not Vera Nikolaevna lost the opportunity to love? Love is not given to everyone. Only a person with a pure, unsullied soul can surrender to this feeling. The modest Zheltkov, who can be overlooked in the crowd, is opposed to the rich, callous people of the secular circle. But the soul, what a soul he has... You can't see it, it's not in clothes. You can only feel it, love it. Zheltkov was not lucky. Nobody saw his soul.
I cried when I read this piece. Experiences Zheltkova re-read several times. What about his letters to the woman he loves? They can be learned by heart. What a depth of love, self-sacrifice and self-denial. They say they can't love like that now. Maybe. General Anosov in the story says that there is no love, and in our time there was not. It turns out that all generations think about eternal love, but only a few manage to recognize it.
Kuprin wrote "Garnet Bracelet" in 1911. Until now, his work has not lost its relevance and relevance. Why? Because the theme of love is eternal. If there was no love, we would all become callous, iron machines without a heart or conscience. Love saves us, makes us human. Sometimes, as it turns out, blood is shed because of love. It hurts and it's cruel, but it cleanses us.
I want to experience happy love in my life. And if there is no reciprocity, well, well. The main thing is that there is love.
Option 2
In the story of Alexander Kuprin, true love is described with extraordinary subtlety and tragedy, although unrequited, but pure, undeniable and sublime. Who, if not Kuprin, should write about this great feeling. “…Almost all my writings are my autobiography…” the writer remarked.
... The main character Vera Nikolaevna Sheina, who stood out for her kindness, courtesy, upbringing, prudence and special love for children, whom she could not have. She was married to Prince Shein, who was in a state of bankruptcy.
On the birthday of Vera, her husband presented earrings, the sister presented an antique prayer book, made in the form of a notebook. Only close relatives were at the celebration, as a result of which the celebration turned out to be good, everyone congratulated the princess. But, on any holiday, something can happen, and here it is.
The main character is brought another present and a letter. This gift - a garnet bracelet for the writer was of great importance, as he considered it a sign of love. The addressee of this offering was a secret admirer of Princess G.S. Zheltkov. He was a man of thirty-five years of age, of a thin build with a puffy face, who worked as an official. His feelings for a woman were seething for eight years, it was unrequited love, reaching recklessness, Zheltkov collected all the items that belonged to or were held in the hands of his beloved.
With his present, he showed his feelings in front of the entire Shein family. The spouse and relatives decide that it is necessary to return the present to the owner and explain that this is an indecent act on his part. Vera's husband, in a conversation with a fan, shows his nobility, he sees that Zheltkov's feelings are genuine. Soon, the princess from the newspaper learns about the suicide of her admirer. She has a desire to look at a person, even after his death.
Being in the apartment of the deceased, Vera Nikolaevna realizes that it was her man. Feelings for the spouse have long faded, only respect remains. An important symbol is the letter left by Zheltkov to his beloved.
In fiction, the theme of love is considered the main one, it is one of the main elements of society.
Story analysis for grade 11
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May the skin of a person be rich: mothers have a lot of pennies, expensive speeches. Ale, it’s not for us to think about it, that financial wealth is not the worst in life and there is no need to forget about such a term as spiritual wealth
Alexander Ivanovich Kuprin is a famous and one of the most talented Russian writers. Kuprin was a master of the short story. In his works, he showed a many-sided picture of the life of Russian society. His love stories are imbued with subtle psychological flair and exquisite artistic taste.
The story of A. I. Kuprin "Garnet Bracelet" displays subtle lyrical nature of Kuprin - romance. This is a story of unrequited unrequited love, which led to human death. Mysterious symbols and subtle notes of mystical mood make the story truly special. The plot was based on a real story, which the writer, having filled with unsurpassed artistic coloring, skillfully recreated on paper.
The content of the story "Garnet Bracelet"
The main character of the story, Princess Sheina, is a beautiful, calm woman who has a real nobility of soul. On her birthday, she receives a gift from a secret admirer - a gold bracelet adorned with a scattering of garnets. Here it should be noted the symbolism that the author has invested in his work. Garnet is a stone that is a symbol of love and passion. Her husband gave Sheina pear-shaped earrings with pearls, which symbolize tears and separation. In the note that was attached to the bracelet, the secret admirer confesses to Vera his sincere love for her, and says that the rare green garnet, which is present in the bracelet, opens women the gift of foreseeing the future.
After the guests have left, the princess shows this note and a gift to her husband. The brother of Vera Nikolaevna convinces them that it is necessary to establish the identity of the person who made the gift and return it to him so as not to discredit the honor of the family. The secret admirer turned out to be the petty official Zheltkov, who for many years had the most sincere feelings for the princess. Despite the threats of his brother Sheina, Zheltkov does not lose his self-esteem, great love for Vera helps him endure all the insults and intimidation. In the end, Zheltkov decides to leave this life so as not to disturb the peace of Vera. The princess felt that the man who sincerely loved her was about to die. After she learned from the newspaper that he had died, she came to the understanding that the only bright feeling that life had sent her had gone with him.
The theme of love in the story
The hero of Zheltkov in the story is a man of high ideals, who knows how to love wholeheartedly. He is not able to betray his feelings, even if the price is his life. Zheltkov rekindles in Sheina's soul the desire to passionately love and be loved, because over the years in marriage with her husband, this ability has become dull. With the advent of Zheltkov, her emotional state is transformed and filled with bright colors. In the tired soul of the princess, youthful ardor appears, which for a long time was half asleep.
To the theme of love in his work, Kuprin touches unusually gently and reverently. In the story "Garnet Bracelet" there is no rudeness and vulgarity, love feelings are presented here as a high and noble matter. Kuprin perceives love as divine providence. Despite the sad ending, the princess feels truly happy, because she got what her heart had long dreamed of, and Zheltkov's feelings will always remain in her memory. "Garnet Bracelet" is not only a work of art, but also an eternal sad prayer for love.
A significant place in Russian literature is occupied by the writer Alexander Ivanovich Kuprin, who created many wonderful works. But it was the "Garnet Bracelet" that attracted and attracts the reader with its understandable, but such a deep meaning and content. Until now, the controversy surrounding this story has not ceased, and its popularity has not waned. Kuprin decided to endow his heroes with the rarest, but most real gift - love, and he succeeded.A sad love story is the basis of the story "Garnet Bracelet". Real, selfless, true love is a deep and sincere feeling, the main theme of the story of the great writer.
The history of the creation of the story "Garnet Bracelet"
His new story, which the famous writer Kuprin conceived as a story, Alexander Ivanovich began writing in the fall of 1910 in the Ukrainian city of Odessa. He thought that he could write it in a few days, and even reports this in one of his letters to a friend, literary critic Klestov. He wrote to him that he would soon send his new manuscript to a publisher he knew. But the writer was wrong.
The story came out of the plot, and therefore took the writer not a few days, as he had planned, but several months. It is also known that the work is based on a story that actually happened. This is what Alexander Ivanovich reports in a letter to the philologist and friend Fyodor Batyushkov, when, describing to him how the work on the manuscript is going, they remind him of the very history that formed the basis of the work:
“Do you remember this? - the sad story of the little telegraph official P.P. Zheltikov, who was so hopelessly, touchingly and selflessly in love with Lyubimov's wife (D.N. is now the governor in Vilna).
He admitted in a letter to his friend Batyushkov, dated November 21, 1910, that work on a new work was going hard. He wrote:
“Now I'm writing "Bracelet", but it's bad. The main reason is my ignorance in music... Yes, and secular tone!”.
It is known that in December the manuscript was not yet ready, but work on it was intensively going on, and in one of the letters Kuprin himself evaluates his manuscript, saying that it turns out to be a rather “nice” thing that you don’t even want to crumple .
The manuscript saw the light in 1911, when it was published in the magazine "Earth". At that time, it also contained a dedication to Kuprin's friend, the writer Klestov, who took an active part in its creation. The story "The Garnet Bracelet" also had an epigraph - the first musical line from one of Beethoven's sonnets.
The plot of the story
The composition of the story consists of thirteen chapters. At the beginning of the story, it tells about how difficult it was for Princess Vera Nikolaevna Shein. Indeed, at the beginning of autumn, she still lived in the country, while all the neighbors had long since moved to the city due to bad weather. The young woman could not do this, as repairs were underway in her city house. But soon the weather calmed down, and even the sun came out. With warmth, the mood of the main character also improved.
In the second chapter, the reader learns that the princess's birthday had to be celebrated with splendor, because this was required by the position of her husband. A celebration was scheduled for September 17, which was clearly beyond the means of the family. The thing is that her husband had already gone broke for a long time, but still did not show it to others, although this affected the family: Vera Nikolaevna not only could not afford too much, she even saved on everything. On this day, her sister, with whom the princess was on good terms, came to help the young woman. Anna Nikolaevna Friesse was not at all like her sister, but the relatives were very attached to each other.
In the third chapter, the writer tells about the meeting of the sisters and about a walk by the sea, where Anna gave her sister her valuable gift - a notebook with an old cover. The fourth chapter will take the reader to that evening when guests began to arrive at the celebration. Among the other guests was General Anosov, who was a friend of the girls' father and knew the sisters from childhood. The girls called him grandfather, but they did it nicely and with great respect and love.
The fifth chapter tells about how fun the evening was at the Sheins' house. Prince Vasily Shein, Vera's husband, constantly told stories that happened to his relatives and friends, but he did it so cleverly that the guests no longer even understood where the truth was and where the fiction was. Vera Nikolaevna was about to give the order to serve tea, but, counting the guests, she became very frightened. The princess was a superstitious woman, and there were thirteen guests at the table.
Going out to the maid, she learned that the messenger brought a gift and a note. Vera Nikolaevna began with a note and immediately, from the first lines, realized that it was from her secret admirer. But she became a little uneasy. The woman also looked at the bracelet, it was beautiful! But the princess was faced with the important question of whether to show this gift to her husband.
The sixth chapter is the story of the princess with the telegraph operator. Vera's husband showed his album with funny pictures, and one of them is the story of his wife and a petty official. But it had not yet been completed, so Prince Vasily began to simply tell it, not paying attention to the fact that his wife was against it.
In the seventh chapter, the princess says goodbye to the guests: some of them went home, while the other settled on the summer terrace. Seizing a moment, the young woman shows a letter from her secret admirer to her husband.
General Anosov, leaving in the eighth chapter, listens to the story of Vera Nikolaevna about the letters that the secret sender has been writing for a long time, and then informs the woman that true love is quite rare, but she is lucky. After all, this "madman" loves her with selfless love, which every woman can dream of.
In the ninth chapter, the husband of the princess and her brother discuss the case with the bracelet and come to the conclusion that this story has not only dragged on, but may also adversely affect the family's reputation. Before going to bed, they decide tomorrow to find this secret admirer of Vera Nikolaevna, return the bracelet to him and put an end to this story forever.
In the tenth chapter, Prince Vasily and the girl's brother Nikolai find Zheltkov and ask him to put an end to this story forever. The husband of Vera Nikolaevna felt the tragedy of his soul in this man, so he allows me to write the last letter to his wife. After reading this message, the princess immediately realized that this person would definitely do something with himself, for example, kill himself.
In the eleventh chapter, the princess learns about Zheltkov's death and reads his last letter, where she remembers the following lines: “I tested myself - this is not a disease, not a manic idea - this is love that God was pleased to reward me for something. As I leave, I say in delight: “Hallowed be thy name.” The princess decides to go to his funeral and see this man. The husband doesn't mind.
The twelfth and thirteenth chapters are a visit to the deceased Zheltkov, reading his last message and the woman's disappointment that true love has passed her by.
Characteristics of the actors
There are few characters in the story. But it is worth dwelling in more detail on the main characters:
Vera Nikolaevna Sheina.
Mr Zheltkov.
The main character of the story is Vera Nikolaevna Sheina. She comes from an old noble family. Vera is liked by everyone around her, as she is very beautiful and sweet: a gentle face, an aristocratic figure. She has been married for six years. The husband occupies an important place in secular society, although he has material problems. Vera Nikolaevna has a good education. She also has a brother, Nikolai, and a sister, Anna. She lives with her husband somewhere on the Black Sea coast. Despite the fact that Vera is a superstitious woman and does not read newspapers at all, she loves gambling.
Another main and important hero of the story is Mr. Zheltkov. A thin and tall man with nervous fingers was a poor man. He looked to be about thirty-five. He is in the service of the control chamber, but the position is low - a petty official. Kuprin characterizes him as a modest, well-mannered and noble person. Kuprin copied this image from a real person. The prototype of the protagonist was a petty telegraph official Zheltikov P.P.
There are other characters in this story:
✔ Anna.
✔ Nicholas
✔ The husband of the main character, Vasily Shein.
✔ General Anosov.
✔ Others.
Each of the characters played a role in the content of the story.
Details in the novel
The story "Garnet Bracelet" has many important details that allow you to more deeply reveal the content of the work. But especially among all these details, the garnet bracelet stands out. According to the plot, the main character Vera receives it as a gift from a secret admirer. But beforehand, Zheltkov, who is the secret admirer, puts it in a bright red case.
Kuprin gives a detailed description of the bracelet, making one admire its beauty and sophistication: “It was gold, low-grade, very thick, but puffy and on the outside it was completely covered with small old, poorly polished garnets.” But special attention is drawn to the further description of the precious bracelet: “In the middle of the bracelet, surrounded by some strange little green stone, five beautiful cabochon garnets, each the size of a pea, rose.”
The writer also tells about the history of this bracelet, thus emphasizing how important it was for the petty official Zheltkov. The writer writes that this expensive jewelry belonged to the great-grandmother of the protagonist, and the last person to wear it was his late mother, whom he loved very much and kept the warmest memories of her. The green garnet in the middle of the bracelet, according to a petty official, had its own old legend, which was passed down in the Zheltkov family from generation to generation. According to this legend, a person is freed from heavy thoughts, a woman is also rewarded with the gift of providence, and a man will be protected from any violent death.
Criticism about the story "Garnet Bracelet"
Writers highly appreciated the skill of Kuprin.
The first review of the work was given by Maxim Gorky in one of his letters in 1911. He was delighted with this story and constantly repeated that it was wonderfully written and that good literature was finally beginning. Reading the "Garnet Bracelet" for the famous revolutionary writer Maxim Gorky was a real holiday. He wrote:
"And what an excellent thing" Garnet Bracelet "Kuprin ... Wonderful!".
