Detailed map of Greece in Russian. Map of roads, cities and islands on the interactive map of Greece. Show Greece on the map.
Where is Greece located on the world map?
Greece, or the Hellenic Republic, is a state located in Southern Europe, which is one of the world leaders in terms of tourist flow. Among Russian tourists, according to the results of various surveys, for many years the country has not left its place in the top five popular tourist destinations.
Where is Greece located on the map of Europe?
Greece is located in the southern region of the Balkan Peninsula, as well as on numerous islands in the Mediterranean Sea. The state borders with Macedonia, Albania and Bulgaria in the northeast, and with Turkey in the east. Greece is washed by several seas at once - the Aegean in the east, the Mediterranean in the south, and the Ionian in the west.
Geographic location of Greece
The geographical position of Greece can be said to be unique - it is located at the junction of West and East, connecting three parts of the world at once: Europe, Africa and Asia. Another distinctive feature of Greece is that it is washed by several seas at once: the Aegean, Ionian and Mediterranean. The climate of Greece is quite mild, Mediterranean, and on the coast - subtropical. Mountainous areas are located at altitudes over 1000 meters. In the northern mountainous regions, even at altitudes of 500-600 meters, snow falls annually in winter. Summer in these regions, unlike the plains, is less dry. The mountain rivers of southern and central Greece practically dry up in summer. Geographical coordinates of Greece: 39.0 N, 22.0 E
Interactive map of Greece with cities
Greece is one of the few countries where almost any tourist will find what he needs for a great holiday. And first-class ski resorts, such as Kaimaktsalana or Vasilitsa, and the wonderful beaches of the Greek islands, Chalkidiki or the Peloponnese. The unique climate and natural resources are complemented by the possibility of choosing a rich excursion program, and it is not necessary to go to Athens - any piece of Greek land can boast of a large number of historical values - traces of the ancient European civilization.
About 85% of the area of Greece lies on the mainland, and the remaining 15% are about 2000 islands belonging to it. Despite the fact that the islands represent only a fifth of the territory, together with the adjacent seas, their area is almost one and a half times the size of the mainland. From the west, the coast of Greece is framed by a relatively small group of the Ionian Islands, but the east coast is dotted with an abundance of islands: the Northern Sporades, Dodecanese, Cyclades, Crete and many others stretch here in several chains literally to the very coast of Asia Minor. As a result, the length of the coast of Greece reaches 13 thousand kilometers, which is 11 times the total length of the land borders. The most popular holiday destinations in Greece are the islands of Corfu, Rhodes, Kos and, of course, Crete.
Territory of Greece
The territory of Greece, together with its many islands, occupies about 131,957 square kilometers, which is the 95th indicator in the world among all countries. The landscape of Greece is an alternation of rocky, usually treeless mountainous regions, densely populated valleys and numerous islands, bays and straits. In Greece, lovers of sea and mountain tourism will find everything they need: picturesque cliffs, exotic grottoes, magnificent beaches. In the west of Greece, the spread of limestones served to form karst funnels - caves that attract speleologists so much. Among the mountains, one can single out Mount Olympus (2917 m), Parnassus, Pindus, the mountain range of Central Greece and Taygetos, also exceeding 2000 meters. There are few plains in Greece, and they are concentrated mainly in the eastern part of the country. The exception is the Peloponnese, where plains prevail on the west coast.
Greece or the Hellenic Republic is a state located on the Balkan Peninsula and numerous islands. A satellite map of Greece shows that the country shares land borders with Macedonia, Bulgaria, Albania, and Turkey. The country is washed by the Aegean, Ionian, Thracian, Cretan, Libyan and Mediterranean seas. The area of the country is 131,957 sq. km.
Greece is rightfully considered the cradle of Western civilization, the country where theater, philosophy, physical and mathematical sciences, democracy, the cult of the body and much more were born. Today Greece is an industrial-agrarian country whose economy is based on the service sector, tourism, industry and agriculture.
The largest cities in Greece are Athens (capital), Thessaloniki, Patras, Heraklion and Larissa. Since 2001, the country has been part of the eurozone, and the euro is used on its territory.
Interesting fact: Greeks never call their country Greece. For them, its name is Hellas.
Ionian Islands (Island of Zakynthos)
A Brief History of Greece
2100-1100 BC. – Mycenaean civilization
1200-800 AD BC. - dark ages of greece
776-323 BC. - Ancient Greece, the heyday of policies. Period before the death of Alexander the Great
323-146 BC e. – Hellenistic Greece
146 BC e. -330 - Roman Greece
330-1453 – Byzantine Greece
1453-1821 - part of the Ottoman Empire
Volcanic island of Santorini
1821 - independence from the Ottoman Caliphate
1919-1922 - Greco-Turkish war and the defeat of Greece
1946 - civil war
1967-1975 - the power of the "black colonels" - the military junta
1981 - Greece in the EU.
2008-2010 - riots and strikes
Corinth Canal
Sights of Greece
On a detailed satellite map of Greece, you can see numerous sights of this country: the Peloponnese peninsula, the islands of Crete, Lesbos, Corfu and Cyprus, Mount Olympus (2917 m), the Nestos River and the Corinth Canal.
Monasteries of Meteora
Among the main sights of Greece that have remained from the ancient period, it is worth highlighting the Acropolis, the theater of Dionysus and the temple of Olympian Zeus in Athens, the ancient city of Knossos on the island of Crete, the sanctuary of Apollo in Delphi. In Greece, numerous places of pilgrimage for Christians have been preserved - the monastery on Mount Athos and the monasteries in Meteora.
Greece is especially popular as a center for beach tourism. The islands of Zakynthos, Rhodes, Santorini, Paros and Crete are very popular.
Monastery Grigoriat, New Athos
The cities and resorts of Greece are among the most popular among tourists from Russia, because they can offer the traveler an extremely interesting vacation. Here you can see ancient sights, sunbathe on the beach, enjoy delicious food with fragrant wine, have fun at discos until the morning or enjoy the picturesque nature.
Many tourists who come here strive to combine all these opportunities in one trip, because getting to the homeland of Zeus only in order not to leave the hotel pool later is at least pointless. Looking at the map of the country, you will see that about a fifth of it consists of islands, the total number of which is several thousand. And there are many options.
Greek islands for a beach holiday
Many tourists go to the Greek islands to relax on the beach. Here are the best beach resorts in Greece.
- a place of amazing beauty. Here, modern tourist infrastructure is perfectly combined with historical treasures. It is one of the Ionian Islands and attracts with its turquoise sea, magnificent sandy beaches and stunning nature. Connoisseurs of comfortable rest prefer to stay here.
- ― an unusual place where azure waters, mountain ranges, amazing gorges, wonderful hotels and interesting museums are combined at the same time. Crete is a major resort with a 1000 km long coastline.
- is one of the Dodecanese Islands and is considered the largest of them. The resort impresses with its unique architecture and interesting monuments, including knightly buildings, Christian and Muslim monuments and beautiful squares. Tourists here are waiting for beautiful beaches, comfortable hotels and unique excursions.
- - a real gem of the country. Lush vegetation, picturesque views and crystal clear waters of the Aegean Sea give the impression of a paradise place. Here, almost all the beaches flutter the prestigious "Blue Flags". The peninsula is also famous for its vibrant nightlife.
- Peninsula Peloponnese. Rest here allows you to touch the ancient history and amazing landscapes. In this place are famous ancient cities, archaeological areas and excellent beaches washed by the waters of the Aegean and Ionian Seas. This is an ideal place for families with children.
- - a place shrouded in beliefs about the lost Atlantis. Thanks to its amazing landscapes, it attracts primarily romantics. The cities here are some of the most beautiful in the country, which is why the island is one of the main destinations for cruises and honeymoons. The beaches here are unique with dark gray and even black volcanic sand.
Popular cities for history buffs
Speaking about the state of Greece, it is worth highlighting places with a wonderful "excursion". Of course, almost every island and city in the country offers tourists interesting excursion programs, but they stand out brightly among all. This is not just the capital of the state, but also a place where ancient legends and myths were born, epochs, peoples and traditions were mixed. The political and cultural life of the country is concentrated here, so if you want to plunge into the ancient atmosphere, feel the breath of antiquity, you should definitely visit this delightful city. First of all, here you will see the Acropolis, which has long been the hallmark of the country. One of its significant buildings is the Parthenon - an ancient temple built in honor of the goddess Athena. In addition, the city has more than 250 different museums, temple complexes and galleries. And in the ancient theater Odeon of Herodes Atticus, theatrical performances and concerts with classical music are still held. The most popular place among tourists in the city is the old district of Plaka.
You can also see various ancient sights at. The Greek city keeps unique monuments, temples, archaeological sites and museums, so there is something to see here. In addition, this place can be ranked among the most beautiful, left over from ancient Hellas.
Treatment at thermal spas
Greece is rich in many thermal springs with a healing effect. One of the best medical resorts in the world is the Greek Edipsos. It is also called the island of Euboea. Various diseases of the musculoskeletal system and immunity are treated here.
Another equally popular resort is just 80 km from the capital. It is famous for its radon springs. Its mineral waters are located along the sea coast. Diabetes, hypertension and other ailments related to the nervous system and gastrointestinal tract are treated here. The medical resorts of Greece also include Kamena Vourla, whose thermal springs are famous throughout Europe. Hot baths are used to treat many diseases, in particular gynecological and related to the peripheral nervous system. It is worth highlighting the balneological resort located in Thessaloniki. There are all conditions for the treatment of various diseases and relaxation.
Ski resorts for winter holidays
The Greek land is known in the world for anything but ski slopes. But the ski resorts of Greece are no less interesting. There are about 20 centers in the country that welcome guests from December to early April.
The most popular is the resort of Parnassus, which has 20 pistes of varying difficulty. Residents of the northern part of the country choose the center of Seli, which boasts the highest point of 1900 m. No less popular is the ski center on the slopes of Mount Timfristos. It has various slopes, quality lifts and is located 3 hours from the capital.
For the most part, Greece has a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, rainy winters. Greece is perfect for those who love the sun as it has clear, sunny skies for more than 2/3 of the year and prolonged rainfall is rare. In Greece, two seasons are distinguished - a hot and dry period from April to September; mild and humid from October to March. od
The national currency of Greece since 2002 is the euro (EUR). Few people know what currency was in Greece before the introduction of the euro. The answer is the Greek drachma. The Greek government does not rule out that the drachma may return, but so far all payments in the country are made in euros. What money to take to Greece is up to you, but it’s better to choose the euro, because the dollar is very unprofitable, and
There are many religious (Orthodox) holidays in Greece. The New Year and Christmas, Epiphany, Apokries and other dates are widely celebrated. There are national holidays, and state, and small-town festivals and carnivals. At Christmas in Greece, the head of the family cuts the cake, leaving one piece for St. Basil, another for Jesus, a third for the Virgin Mary, the rest of the pieces are distributed
Each culture has its own unique, sometimes bizarre customs and traditions. Greece is no exception. New Year's Day is celebrated here as the feast of Saint Basil, who was one of the founders of the Greek Orthodox Church. The Greeks love and honor Basil, the patron saint of the poor, for his kindness and generosity. This day opens a whole series of winter holidays, each of which is unusual and unique.
Mobile communications in Greece are of excellent quality, there is a signal even in the Athens metro. The network covers the entire territory of the country, with the exception of very small islands. You can buy a local SIM card at the office of a mobile operator, a tourist center, a store or a periptero street kiosk, you must have a passport with you. There are prepaid tariffs (for 5, 10 euros and more), you can put it on your account
Greece is a state with the official name of the Hellenic Republic, located in southern Europe.
The territory of the country is located on the Balkan Peninsula, and is also scattered across the islands. A detailed map of Greece makes it possible to study the geographical features of each of them. The capital of the state is Athens.
The area of mainland Greece is 132 thousand km2. On more than three thousand islands, united in archipelagos, there is about 20% of the area of Greece.
The entire territory of Greece is divided into mainland, island parts and the Peloponnese peninsula. Earthquakes often occur in the country.
Greece on the world map: geography, nature, climate
In the east, the coast of Greece is washed by the Aegean Sea, in the west - by the Ionian, in the south - by the Cretan and Mediterranean. Greece on the world map borders on countries such as Albania, Bulgaria, Turkey and Macedonia.
More than 80% of the territory of the state is occupied by plateaus and mountains, of which 25% are mountain ranges. The average height of the mountains is from 1200 to 1800 meters. In the west of Greece there are many sinkholes and caves. The relief of the Peloponnese peninsula is dominated by plains, but in its eastern part the terrain grows into rocky. In the center of mainland Greece is the Pindus mountain system. In the north of Pindus is the highest point of the country - Mount Olympus, whose height is 2917 meters.
Most of the rivers in Greece are concentrated in the west of the country. The longest of them is the Alyakmon River, which stretches for 300 meters. As for large lakes, there are about 20 of them in Greece. The largest are Volvi (95.5 km²) and Trichonis (95.5 km²). Small lakes include Yanina - a karst lake that is fed by groundwater.
The Greek islands are divided into groups:
- The Ionian Islands are located in the Ionian Sea near the western part of Greece. The largest of them is the island of Kefalonia.
- The Northern Aegean Islands belong to the Aegean Sea and are located near the Turkish border. The largest area is occupied by the island of Lesbos.
- The Northern Sporades are located closer to the eastern part of Greece.
- The small islands of the Cyclades are washed on all sides by the Aegean Sea.
- The Dodecanese island group is also washed by the Aegean Sea and is located near the border with Turkey. The largest island in the group is Rhodes.
- The largest island in all of Greece is Crete. It is surrounded by a large number of small islands. The area of Crete is 8261 meters.
A map of Greece in Russian makes it possible to get to know all the islands better.
In Greece, wild animals remained in very small numbers. These include foxes, brown bears, jackals and wild boars. Much more common are lizards, snakes, porcupines, hares and mice.
The most common Greek plants are olives, cypresses, plane trees, maquis, frigana. In general, over 5 thousand species of plants are found throughout the country.
The climate of Greece is subtropical Mediterranean. Summers in the country are hot with high temperatures, and winters are warm. The average temperature in winter is 10 degrees above zero, and in summer - 32 degrees. Rains in Greece are very rare, they come either in autumn or in spring. In spring, temperatures can rise from 8 degrees in March to 26 degrees in May. The minimum temperature in summer is 20 degrees, and the maximum is about 34 degrees. In early autumn, high temperatures persist (up to 29 degrees), by November it gets colder up to 12 degrees above zero. The temperature in winter never goes below zero and ranges from 6 to 15 degrees.
Map of Greece with cities. Administrative division of the country
The administrative-territorial division of Greece since January 1, 2011 has undergone cardinal changes. They are reflected by a detailed map of Greece with cities in Russian. The former 13 regions, 54 prefectures and 1033 municipalities have been reduced to 7 decentralized administrations, 13 regions and 325 municipalities. The autonomous region of Athos, the center of world pilgrimage, has retained its status.
Ancient city of Athens is the capital of Hellas. It is located in the southeast of the country and is surrounded on three sides by mountains: Imitos, Pendeli and Parnita. Because of this, the climate in the capital is hotter than in the southern island of Crete. The center of the capital is only 8 kilometers from the seaport of Piraeus.
The second largest is city of Thessaloniki, which is located in the northeast of the Balkan Peninsula. It is also called the northern capital of Greece. The seaport of Thessaloniki, located in the Thermaikos Gulf of the Aegean Sea, is the second largest in the country.
Closes the top three largest cities in Greece port city of Patras located on the coast of the Gulf of Patraikos. It rises 21 meters above sea level in the west of the Peloponnese. The distance from Patras to Athens is 177 kilometers. Patras is divided into two parts: Upper and Lower Town.
