How to draw leaves. How to draw leaves in stages with a pencil How beautiful to draw autumn leaves

01.07.2019

Pencil drawing is a fun activity. Following the advice of the masters, anyone, regardless of age and abilities, can learn how to create masterpieces.

What do you need to draw with a pencil?

You can draw anything with a pencil: animals and plants, people, buildings, cartoon characters. In general, everything that is enough for imagination. This article explains step by step,

For successful work, a novice artist should have everything necessary at hand. Prepare good quality paper, a sharply sharpened medium-hard graphite pencil, a soft eraser, and a "How to Draw a Maple Leaf" card. In addition to the instructions, it is good to have on hand and carefully consider a few real maple leaves. At first glance, it seems that drawing them is very simple. However, in reality, everything will be a little more difficult. has a complex structure of several repeating elements. To help you cope with the work, we will show you how to draw in stages.

How to draw a maple leaf step by step

Step 1. You need to create a foundation. To do this, draw a vertical line and a horizontal line crossing it. Then, through the intersection point of these lines, draw 2 more inclined lines to the left and right. You will get six intersecting lines, as shown in the figure.

Step 2. Draw numerous small "branches" from large lines. They should be placed unevenly, which will make the finished work more natural.

At the first stages, the maple leaf is drawn with a pencil without pressure. The tool should be held in the hand gently, without tension. The lines should be light and light.

Step 3. We have a preliminary frame on paper for the future drawing. Now you need to make the correct contour. To do this, circle the lattice of twigs with broken curved lines, as shown in the figure.

Step 4. Using clear strokes, carefully draw the main skeleton and petiole of the leaf. The figure shows that they should be slightly thicker compared to the secondary branches. Their appearance resembles - narrowed from above and expanding from top to bottom.

Step 5. With light small strokes, add small veins to secondary branches. At this stage, we already have an idea of ​​​​how to draw a maple leaf. However, we have only a sketch. To obtain a real picture, it is necessary to properly distribute light and shadow over the sheet. Then it will be not just a picture, but the work of an artist.

Step 6 This is the last step. At this stage, you need to give a sheet of realism. This must be done by shading the sheet. Look at the "live" maple leaf through the eyes of the master. You should note which areas are darker and which are lighter. One should try to convey such a play of light and shadow on paper.

Now you know how to draw a maple leaf. To achieve the best result, here are some more general tips:

  • at the beginning of work on the drawing, do not press hard on the pencil;
  • circle the contour with stronger pressure to get a clear line;
  • shade the drawing gradually, do not immediately make too sharp transitions from light to dark.

Each sheet has its own main characteristics or features. What is on each sheet?

1. Stem, also known as the main axis.

2. Sheet plate, which has a certain shape.

3. Veins.

Drawing leaves must begin with axes. Below is a simple example of drawing a branch with leaves. To begin with, we will draw the lines of the trunk and the lines of the axes of all the leaves. Then we will give the leaves a shape with the help of leaf plates, and the final step will be the addition of veins. This is all that is needed for the initial sketch of the trees with leaves.

Another example of how to draw leaves using veins.

Draw an oak leaf

Below is an example of how to draw an oak leaf step by step. Based on this, you can draw another leaf of any tree. Here everything depends on your artistic attentiveness and observation.

As we can see from the sketches below, first we need to draw the central axis and the borders of the sheet. Next, draw the veins or wreaths of leaves. After that, at the third stage, we draw the appearance of the sheet - a wavy arc. And the last step is a general view and finished strokes - small shadows near the center and some veins, so that the viewer and you can clearly see that the oak leaf is not flat, but has volume and some shapes.

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How to draw a maple leaf

If you still have questions and unresolved problems with drawing this part of any deciduous tree, then here's another example for you. In this example, we will go through step by step how to draw a maple leaf. In principle, drawing a maple leaf is not much different from an oak leaf or another tree, except that the maple leaf has not one central axis, but as many as five, according to the number of leaf petals.

Dots mark the lower edges of the petal, where it will go into the next petal. This is necessary for convenience and to create precise symmetry. If you do not apply such marks, then the sheet may turn out to be uneven and asymmetric.

Next, draw the spine (the spine is an important part of the leaf, especially if the leaf has fallen off the tree). With careful movements, connecting all the control points and observing the characteristic shapes of a maple leaf, we draw it and as a result we get a neat little leaf that can be painted over and get a realistic look.

Drawing tree leaves with children should begin by studying their shape. The most convenient time for this is summer and especially autumn. After all, in autumn the leaves become so beautiful, colorful. And do not tear them from the trees - the leaf fall itself throws such beauty under our feet!
Compare the leaves of several tree species with children, find similarities and differences in them.

Different, of course, the shape of the sheet plate. And the similarity is that almost all leaves are symmetrical about their center. This center is the vein into which the cutting passes. Smaller veins depart from this main vein to the left and to the right, very small from them. The location of these small veins on the leaves of different tree species can vary greatly.
Consider the leaf plate and try with the guys to determine which geometric shape the leaf is most like: an oval (oak, alder), a triangle or a “heart” (linden, birch, poplar), a thin and long rectangle (willow), etc.
To help introduce children to different trees, a tabletop will help you
We draw this geometric shape, in the center we divide it with the “main” vein, which passes into the stalk.


Along the edges we outline the cloves, as on a leaflet. And then color the leaf.


When painting leaves with paints, it is better to start from the edges. Outline the leaflet with paint of a suitable color, and then paint over the entire leaflet with smooth lines from the edges to the center. The veins should usually be slightly lighter in color. Here is a "tricky" way to highlight these places. Take a clean brush, moisten it with water and swipe it on the areas you want to see lighter. Take a paper towel and gently press down. The ink will be absorbed into the loose paper, and light spots or stripes will remain on the drawing.

Oak leaves - step by step drawing with children

An oak leaf is a rather strongly elongated oval, and closer to the handle it becomes narrower. The edges of the leaf are like waves.


The scheme of phased drawing with children of oak leaves.

Maple leaves - step by step drawing with children

The maple leaf is one of the most difficult for children to draw. Even a “simple” geometric figure into which this leaf can be entered presents a certain difficulty. This is a polygon. The thing is that the maple leaf has as many as five “main” veins. They diverge like an open fan from one base point. And around each such vein is, as it were, its own independent leaflet. The edges of the leaf are also difficult - these are sharp teeth, and between them there are smooth lines-hollows.


The scheme of phased drawing with children of maple leaves.

Branch with lilac leaves - step by step drawing with children.

Drawing branches is already a difficult artistic task for children. Before proceeding with its implementation, carefully examine the branch and ask the children to say how many leaves are on the tree, are they all the same size? And the colors? Pay attention to the fact that the leaves are directed differently relative to the branch. Drawing branches with leaves in any case involves working with perspective, so it is more suitable for school-age children. You can draw with preschoolers.


The scheme of phased drawing with children branches with leaves.

In this lesson, I'll show you how to draw a maple leaf with a pencil step by step. This is a simple lesson that even a beginner can handle.

Before drawing a complex shape, you must imagine how it works from the inside. For example, a maple leaf is not a simple figure. But if you study its structure, it will become much easier. Here is the maple leaf:

How to draw a maple leaf - an easy step by step drawing lesson

First, look at the maple leaf in the picture above. Think about its basic shape. Look at the stem. Notice how it continues to the tip of the leaf. Look at the "ribs" of the leaf. Think about the corners where they meet the stem. Now you can draw the main shape. Always try to see the basic shape first and leave the details for later. Follow the step by step instructions below.

  1. Draw a square....then draw a stem through the center.

2. Look at the edges of the leaves. Imagine the corners where they abut against the stem. Note that they fold into a "V" at the top and sides of the sheet.

3. Now draw the outline of the sheet. You can refer to the square you drew in the first step.

To make it easier for you, the main lines are highlighted in color below:

3.1 At the bottom of the sheet, draw the shape of a flattened letter "W". At the top, draw an inverted "V".

3.2 Now draw 3 letters "J" (2 inverted).

3.3 Now draw the number "7" on the right and the letter "Z" on the left side of the sheet.

4. Now draw the outer corrugated shape of the edges of the sheet.

Tree leaves are perhaps the most beautiful of natural decorations. That is why, leaves can often be seen in the paintings of various artists - from beginners to professionals. If you don't know how to draw leaves yet, this article is for you.

Don't be put off by the fact that the photo shows only one oak leaf. Having learned how to draw it, you can easily draw any other leaves - the main thing is to correctly understand the principle.

How to draw leaves quickly and easily

First, draw the outlines of the leaf. To do this, approximately in the middle of a paper sheet, draw a vertical strip, slightly curved - this will be the middle. And to it - add a drop-shaped detail. This is the basis of the future oak leaf.

Now, it's time to turn this sketch into a more detailed drawing. To do this, right inside the drop-shaped part, draw carved wavy lines - like a real oak leaf. In some places, you can slightly go beyond the edges of the sketch outlines - or, conversely, not reach them. It doesn't matter. Your drawing does not have to exactly repeat the photo. After all, no two leaves are exactly alike. And you also need to slightly change the lower part of the leaf - making a stem from a simple line.

There is very little left. Erase the extra pencil lines left over from the sketch with an eraser. And then - draw the veins of the leaf. It's very simple - just draw a few straight small lines on each side to the vertical line in the middle.

That's all! Now you know, how to draw leaves. And, not only oak. In the same way, you can draw maple leaves, and birch and any other tree.

Draw with pleasure!



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