Being engaged in painting, painting or applied arts, one can often face the problem of a lack of one or another color. That's when an entertaining and very useful science comes to our aid - a colorist. For example, let's talk about paints.
What do you need for this?
- Paints (we look at what is available from red, blue, black and white may be needed).
- Tassels (the more the better).
- Palette.
- Water or thinner for oil paints.
Whatever paints you paint - acrylic, oil or watercolor, you need on the palette, and only then apply to the drawing. In this case, you can adjust the intensity of the shade you need and correct it if necessary.
Paints, many were told in drawing lessons in elementary school. But when we urgently need to “figure out” such a color, we frantically begin to mix all the shades in a row, getting a kind of dirty mass.
How to get purple color from paints in a few steps?
Violet itself is a secondary color, in order to get it, we need to mix two primary, primary colors - red and blue.
Take some red in your palette and add about the same amount of blue to it. Mix colors thoroughly. You will get the basic one. Most likely, it will not suit you, and you will have to “finish” it.
- In order to get a lighter shade of purple, you need to add white.
- If you mix purple paint with white, you can also get purple. Depending on the amount of white, purple shades of varying intensity will be obtained.
- A soft purple shade of color can be obtained by mixing pink paint with blue.
There is another way to get purple from paints. To get a muted purple color, you need to mix black paint with any cold ones. For example, it can be alizarin red. You will get exactly purple, it will not be very bright and chromatic.
There is another important point in how to get purple from paints. A large role in this will be played by the saturation of the shades of the outgoing colors. For example, it would look like this: a scarlet shade of red + light blue paint will give you a purple color with a beautiful burgundy hue. Or if you mix red with dark blue, you get a rich purple color, very close to eggplant.
In the event that you work with watercolor and do not use white, adjust the saturation or pallor of the color with the help of the amount of water.
And if you prefer to work with gouache, do not forget that when it dries, it becomes lighter by several shades, and you need to achieve a darker purple color.
Be sure to change, wipe or wash the brushes with each set of paint, then your experiments will delight you.
Well, now you know how to make purple. And the situation will not take you by surprise.
Blue is one of the primary colors. Along with red and yellow, it is included in the list of tones that cannot be produced at home. But artists know very well how to get blue in its various shades - for this you need to mix the classic color with other pigments, which gives amazing results.
traditional color wheel
Experts call blue, red, yellow the "three pillars" of color and painting. It is on them that the widest palette of semitones of the second and third orders rests, they are combined with each other, while the creation is excluded.
All the most important colors are included in the so-called color wheel. It is a conditional model divided into sectors. The latter are placed in an order close to the location in the visible light spectrum. Nearby shades are called chromatic, they can be mixed with each other to obtain a new chromatic (color) paint. If, when mixing colors, take opposite tones, an achromatic color (grayish) will come out. That is, the farther apart the colors, the more likely that their mixture will give an inexpressive, ugly tone.
Classic blue and its shades
It will not work to make a blue color at home, so to create its different shades, you need to purchase ready-made gouache, watercolor, acrylic paint or another type of dye (even plasticine). Then you can use other colors from the set, because when combined, you can get incredible tones and halftones of blue. Artists have special tables with the names of shades and the necessary proportions for paints, but in practice you still have to experiment.
In ordinary gouache sets, blue is represented by a shade of ultramarine. It is very bright, moderately dark, has slightly purple notes. There is an important rule to remember: white is added to lighten the tone, black is added to darken it, and various colors are added to change the reflection of the paint.
blue green
Making shades of blue with green highlights is easy. The effect of a dark green tone is given by the introduction of a small amount of ready-made green paint into the blue. If it doesn't exist, you can do something else. Since the combination of blue and yellow gives a green color, you can add a little yellowness to the blue. Next, the paint is lightened with white, resulting in a shade of the third order, less saturated.
Prussian blue
Azure color also contains green shades. Artists have a recipe for its preparation - you need to combine 1 part of blue and the same amount of light green or bright green (herbal) shade. If necessary, the tone is diluted with white.
blue purple
This color is considered very rich, powerful in energy, it is prepared by combining blue with red paint in equal proportions. But the finished purple must be made to “turn blue”, for which a blue color scheme is added drop by drop until the desired tone is obtained. Usually the final ratio does not exceed 2:1.
royal blue
The color royal is a dark, cold tone, close to classic. Traditional royal blue is part of the HTML color scheme used in computer graphics. It is also the main tone of ink, paint for cartridges. To make this color, a drop of black and even less green are introduced into ultramarine.
blue gray
This shade is reminiscent of an overcast sky, as well as the color of the water on a non-sunny day. In the base blue, you need to add a little brown, as a result you get a dark blue-gray tone. It is diluted with whitewash to the desired degree of clarification. There is another option for creating a gray-blue hue - combine blue with orange, as a result you get a grayish mass with a slightly blue glow.
Dark blue
Blue paint begins to darken from the addition of a small amount of black color. The ratio should be no more than 4:1. Creating such a shade is required if you need to “calm down” a color when it is initially too bright.
Blue
Blue is easy to make. To do this, blue of any tone is diluted with whitewash 3: 1 or more. Increasing the volume of white paint leads to even more lightening up to sky blue or pastel blue. To achieve the manufacture of the original tone, you can dilute turquoise with whitewash.
Other shades
Wedgwood tone is obtained by combining a portion of blue, as well as a drop of white and black paint. For dark turquoise, a yellow-green color scheme is added dropwise to blue. Cornflower blue is created by mixing purple, blue, a drop of brown and the same amount of black dye.
Blue in nature
In the real world, blue is perceived by the eye in the range of 440-485 nm. This is the digital value of the electromagnetic wavelength, which has a blue tone in the general spectrum of light. In nature, you can see up to 180 shades of blue - its tones are visible in the color of the seas and oceans, the sky, twilight, moonlight, many plants, insects.
To get the perfect color, you need to ensure that all the ingredients are similar in chemical composition. Otherwise, the mass may delaminate, leaving unmixed streaks in it. It is also important to use high-quality paints, because others begin to darken and gray over time. Oil dyes are very susceptible to changes - it is better to first try working on a small area and evaluate the effect after a couple of days. Artists note: the fewer colors were combined, the better the result will be, the less risk of burnout and flaking of the finished decor.
Acrylic paints are versatile: they can make amazing stained-glass windows on glass, paint the walls of a house, or simply paint a picture. They are easy to work with, hold firmly after drying, but if a wide variety of colors is required, then the drawing will be expensive due to their price. It is not necessary to purchase all the colors - you can buy the main palette, and get the desired shades by mixing acrylic paint.
What colors of dyes need to be purchased
Even at school, in drawing lessons, they taught tinting lessons, when they said that when you mix red with yellow, you get orange, and when you mix blue and yellow, you can get green. It is on mixing a variety of colors that a special artistic table for obtaining additional colors is based. According to this table, to create the necessary palette, it is enough to purchase acrylic dyes of 7 colors:
- red;
- pink;
- yellow;
- brown (burnt umber);
- blue
- black;
- white().
These paints are quite enough to get the necessary color by mixing. It is enough to use the art table and,.
How to work with a table
Working with the table does not present great difficulties, it is enough to find the desired color in it, and next to it it will be indicated which paints need to be mixed to obtain the desired color scheme. For example, you need olive paint. If you look at the table, then mixing yellow and green is necessary to obtain this color scheme.
Everything seems to be simple. But the table does not indicate the ratio of dyes, only the names of the colors needed for mixing are given. Then how to be? Like everyone who works with different colors of paints, you will have to develop your own color perception, which helps to choose the color in the required proportions.
Acrylic Mixing Chart Beginners can be advised the following:
- To create the desired tone, add a tint color to the base in small portions and check the result on an unnecessary surface.
- Even if the color shade as a result of tinting seemed correct, you should not immediately take on the main drawing when the paint that has ended during the work is being mixed. It is better to wait for the control smear to dry. When drying, the color may change slightly, and then it will be necessary to carry out additional tinting of the color mixture.
When drawing, you can use a universal table suitable for working with dyes on any basis, or you can use the scheme developed by masters who prefer to work with acrylic paints. But whichever method is used, only the experience of mixing will help develop the necessary color perception, which helps in choosing a color ratio.
Features of working with acrylic dyes
Masters who prefer to work with acrylic dyes to create artistic masterpieces have developed a special mixing scheme. This scheme can be divided into parts to create the desired tones:
- light;
- dark.
By mixing different tones, it is possible to obtain the following color shades:
- green;
- lilac and purple;
- orange;
- earthen.
Enough for drawing? Quite, it is now worth considering the rules for mixing different colors to create each tone.
Light coloured
Titanium white is taken as the basis, color is added to them in small portions. The less tinting paint is added, the lighter the shade will turn out. In this way, you can get all the light shades of the palette.
Dark
Dark tones are created a little differently: a small amount of black is added to the main palette. In this way, you can get any dark tone. One has only to carefully add black, otherwise, instead of the desired dark brown color, you can create a dirty brown. However, even if the first result is unsuccessful, the second and subsequent ones will be much better, because experience comes with practice.
Having created the necessary tones, you can create the necessary color scheme by mixing different shades.
Green gamut
There is no green color in the palette of paints necessary for acquiring, it will first have to be done by mixing blue and yellow, and the shade and further tinting result will depend on the initial ratio of the dye. What proportions to take can only be found out empirically by mixing colors. It is difficult even to describe all the options for color combinations, there are too many of them. You can find them in the artistic color chart, which should be the best friend of every artist and decorator.
Lilac and purple
These cool tones can be obtained from blue dye by mixing it with a light pink dye (purple) or with a red tint (purple). Black or white tone can be added to the resulting compositions to obtain a variety of shades.
orange
If you mix red and yellow in various proportions, you can get an orange color scheme, and its saturation will depend only on the original color ratio. If white is added to the result, it is possible to create shades such as melon, peach or coral.
earthen
Burnt umber, mixed with all the components of the color palette, allows you to get an extensive range from beige (a mixture of white with brown) to dark wood (brown with black).
How to work with the palette
How to create the necessary scale? There is nothing difficult in this. For work you will need:
- basic color range;
- brushes;
- container with water;
- an art palette for mixing colors (you can take the one that schoolchildren use in drawing lessons).
- Place white in the middle of the palette, because they are most often used to lighten and create various halftones.
- Place the necessary dyes in the remaining recesses.
- It is necessary to mix carefully, adding color in small portions and checking the result with a smear.
- After each mixing, the brush must be rinsed in a container of water.
Mixing acrylics is easy, and with a little practice, you can learn to achieve a wide range of colors with just seven primary colors.
As children, we loved to experiment, creating original images in the process of drawing, decorating them in unusual colors that we did not have in the palette. At the same time, many did not think about the combination of which colors turned out to be one or another shade. In fact, there are a lot of options, the main thing is to know which tones should be mixed in order to achieve the desired result. Let's find out how to get purple when mixing paints.
Even if we assume that we need red and blue tones to get purple, then mixing them will not achieve the desired result. The result is a dirty gray color that resembles purple in some cases and red in others.
All this is due to the fact that the red color predominates over blue, which is why it appears when mixed to a greater extent. If you add red or green to blue paint, then blue will dominate. As a result, the desired purple hue is not obtained.
What to do in such a situation, with which mix to achieve the desired color?
Tip: before the mixing process, make sure that the paint does not have additional color additives - it must be clean, without foreign impurities. If you get a purple tone with a gray tint, as previously indicated, then the reason lies in poor-quality paints, even if they look clean.
To determine whether you are using high-quality paint or not, we recommend using white. On a sheet of white paper, apply separately drops of red and blue paint. Add a drop of white on top. If red becomes red and blue becomes turquoise, then the paint is of poor quality, since pink and blue should be derivatives of red and blue.
Don't be afraid to experiment
Do not be afraid to experiment, because sometimes even from a combination of standard and primitive colors you can achieve an incredible shade. So, for example, you can get a beautiful purple tone thanks to yellow, brown, red and blue colors. You can replace brown with black. The main thing is to maintain the correct proportion.
By combining different shades of the original tones, we can get a purple color of different saturation. In this case, it should be noted that the red should have a colder shade, since the warm color is more like orange, so brown may come out as a result.
A large amount of blue paint will allow you to get a darker purple hue, close to purple.
This is far from the only option with which you can get a really beautiful purple color. Alternatively, you can mix blue, crimson and turquoise, etc. to achieve the result.
Getting purple by mixing several colors is far from always the case. As a rule, in school they teach how to mix red and blue to get purple. However, in many cases, a maroon dull tone comes out instead of the expected one. The article will discuss how to get purple when mixing paints - the main secrets and recommendations.
This color in the palette is not the base color. The main ones are yellow, red and blue, mixing which, you can get a wide variety of colors. There is also white and black, which cannot be obtained by mixing.
For people involved in painting, painting or applied arts, the color palette consists of three basic colors, as well as black and white.
To get a result close to purple, you need to prepare:
- paints;
- brushes;
- palette;
- water or thinner for oil paints.
Regardless of the type of paint, whether acrylic, oil or watercolor, mixing should take place on the palette, not on the drawing itself. In this way, you can achieve the desired tone or correct it if necessary.
To make purple using red and blue, you need to know a few secrets:
- If you add red in the majority, you get a crimson hue.
- If you mix more blue, the color will look like a rich purple.
- When mixing pure colors, it is possible to obtain a purple color of different tones.
- For the desired result, it is better to use cold red. If you take a warm shade, there is a high probability that it will turn brown.
- In the work, the use of a blue color scheme with a greenish tint is unacceptable.
getting purple
To get purple at the initial stage, you need to combine blue and red in equal proportions on the palette. The resulting color palette may not always meet the desired tone, so it needs to be finalized. This can be done using the following manipulations:
- To get a lighter purple paint, you can add a little white.
- When working with a mixture of lilac and white paints, you can get purple. The intensity is regulated by the amount of white.
- A mixture of pink and blue paints will help create a pale lilac palette.
- If you need a muted tone, black is mixed with cold red.
- When working with watercolors, saturation is not controlled with white, but with the amount of water.
It is worth remembering that after drying gouache becomes lighter by a couple of shades, so you need to achieve a darker color.
Additional option
Magenta is the main color and cannot be obtained by mixing paints. It mixes with available turquoise or bright blue. For this, any blue tone or cyan, without a greenish tint and not muted, will do. With the gradual addition of colors, the color palette will acquire the desired shade.
On video: how to get a bright purple hue.
When working with paints, it is useful to follow some rules:
- Always use a clean container to scoop up liquid. Otherwise, you can spoil the pure tone, and in the future it may turn out to be an unpredictable color.
- Mixing should take place gradually and carefully, since you can always mix the suit, but it will not work to remove it.
- The resulting shade must be checked not only on the palette, but also on the surface on which it will be applied.
Confectioners in their work often paint mastic in the desired color. They do it using natural dyes.
Color correction
We have already talked about how to get purple colors when mixing paints. If the shade turned out not the one that was required to be done, it can always be corrected. To do this, you should use the following tips:
- The color palette can be lightened or, conversely, look brighter with the addition of white. From the resulting shade and the same amount of white, you can achieve a pastel color.
- To get a rich dark tone, you need to add a little black to it.
- If you do not know how to make lavender with a grayish tint, you can mix white and black, add the mixture to the main mass of blue and red.
For a successful outcome of the experiment, it is also worth remembering that the brushes need to be washed with each set, which will keep the pure shades and get the purple color.
