How to make soap from scratch. Making soap

Soap is one of the most common products used by a person in everyday life. And although it is available for sale at any outlet, and the choice in specialized departments and stores is simply huge, the topic of do-it-yourself soap making is very common. And the main reason is that such soap is in demand. do-it-yourself basics, we will consider in this article.

History of soap making

Using soap every day, we know very little about it, as a rule, this knowledge is limited to issues related to its use. Meanwhile, it is an ancient subject and has a very interesting history. According to existing legend, the washing properties of soap ingredients were first used in Rome.

On Mount Sapo, which exists there, rituals were performed to sacrifice animals to the gods through their burning. In the rain, the ashes from the fire and the fat of dead animals were washed into the river. Over time, people noticed that clothes were washed much faster in this river than in others.

The beginning of soap production can be dated to the 6th century BC. e, and the Phoenician and Gallic tribes are considered the first soap makers. Based on written sources, the first records of soap date back to the 1st century AD. This occupation was most common in the places where the raw material base existed, namely, where there was a lot of soda, olive oil, fats and wood for burning and obtaining ashes.

Soap composition

To create soap, you need to have certain components available, if at least one is missing, then nothing will work:

Fat or oil, it does not matter whether they are of animal or vegetable origin;

Alkali (caustic soda);

The process of making soap is quite simple - combine all the components and wait for the soap to solidify. They used to do this, but today, with a huge choice, certain requirements are put forward for soap, especially manual robots, including aesthetic ones. Although the production process is simple, there are many secrets, as, indeed, in any business. Despite the fact that soap does not contain many components, people still managed to make it easier for themselves to make it at home. So they appeared from the soap base.

What is soap base

In the process of soap making, it can be called the beginning of all beginnings. Recipes for homemade soap from a soap base are simple and affordable, because it is practically a soap that does not have color and smell. That is, having this component in hand, you can develop a flight of fancy to unprecedented heights.

If, however, when making soap at home, only natural ingredients can be dispensed with, then the soap base, in addition to vegetable oils and glycerin, also contains surfactants - surfactants. Most often, buyers of such soap tend to purchase a natural product, without chemical additives, but today it is difficult to create it so that it meets all the requirements, and even at an affordable price. It is for this reason that the soap base is in demand among lovers of creating soap at home.

We make soap. Where to start?

Now let's take a closer look at how to create handmade soap. Soap base recipes are simple, so this process will not cause difficulties. First of all, you need to understand what kind of result you would like to get. Although soap making itself is not difficult, but, nevertheless, the soap base does not have the color, smell and other qualities that we would like to see in the end. To fill these gaps, it will be necessary to add some components. For example, by adding oil, we can reduce soap foam. Therefore, without studying the basic course, you can not do

So what is the first thing you need to make soap from the base? Recipes (soap making recipes are quite simple) are detailed and understandable.

Components for crafting:

1. Soap base.
2. Cosmetic oils and essential oils.
3. Food colorings. They are the most harmless.
4. Fragrances, dried flowers.

Tools:

1. Moulds.
2. Scales, preferably accurate (electronic).
3. Thermometer, special syringe.

Basic soap making lesson

Homemade soap recipes from a soap base in this case will be the simplest. For example, honey soap.

1. Soap base (transparent) - 100 g.
2. Honey food flavoring - 4-6 drops.
3. Refined jojoba oil - 0.25 tsp.
4. Natural honey - 0.5 tsp.

1. It is necessary to determine the right amount of base.

2. We cut the soap base. Can be cubed, can be grated on a coarse grater. We melt. To do this, you can use a microwave or gas, but it must be remembered that in no case should the base boil. And the optimal temperature is 60-65 degrees. A thermometer, preferably an electronic one, will be a good helper in observing the temperature.

3. Add oil, flavor, honey. It is important to adhere to the dosages given in the recipe here, as an excess of ingredients can affect the quality of the soap and its ability to harden.

4. If in the future it will be necessary to add a dye to the soap, then this must be done carefully. Firstly, for uniform distribution over the soap, the latter must be constantly stirred, and secondly, so that the soap does not “dye” in the future, it is important not to overdo it with the amount.

5. The mixture must be thoroughly mixed with a small whisk or wooden sticks and, pouring into molds, allowed to cool. In this case, you can sprinkle the spilled liquid with alcohol to avoid the formation of bubbles.

soap additives

If you want to make colored inserts, for example, flowers, shells, etc., in soap base soap, it is better to take handmade soap recipes with a transparent base. The inserts themselves are made using special forms, while a white base can be used. Inserts are made according to the same principle as soap:

To add liners to soap, you should:

1. Melt the soap base.
2. Add all the ingredients listed in the soap recipe.
3. Pour a small layer of liquid into the mold.
4. Insert inserts into it. If there is concern that they will melt, then you can first place them in the refrigerator.
5. Pour the rest of the liquid, while cooling it a little, stirring with a spatula, and pour without getting a jet on the liners.

Soap base handmade soap recipes

Handmade soap can be made with various additives. They can serve as:

Perhaps handmade soap recipes from a soap base with the addition of dried flowers will cause difficulty in understanding. But there are absolutely no difficulties in making such soap. For example, consider a recipe with the addition of calendula flowers:

1. Soap base (white) -50 g.
2. nutmeg - 0.25 tsp
3. brown 3-4 drops
4. Dried calendula - 1 or 2 tbsp. l.
5. Form and mixer.

1. To prepare a decoction - 100 ml of boiled water and 1 tbsp. l. flowers. Let the decoction stand for up to two hours.

2. Melt ½ of the soap base. Add a decoction of calendula and 2 or 3 drops of paint to the base. Beat the base and all components, without removing from heat, until the mass increases. The decoction should be added carefully, as the soap can later be very brittle. Yes, and whipped it is also fragile.

3. Pour the mixture into the mold, filling it halfway, but this must be done quickly so as not to freeze.

4. Prepare the second part of the soap in the same way, but add 1 drop of dye.

5. Pour the second part of the soap into the mold on the already filled one. Decorate with calendula flowers from a decoction, while they should be “drowned” a little in soap.

Once the soap has cooled, you can use it.

Making soap at home has become very popular in recent years. This is understandable, the process of making soap with your own hands is so interesting, exciting and fun that it quickly draws you in and turns into a hobby. Half an hour of time and the result of labor is visible, and the color, shape and smell of soap depend only on your imagination and desire. And then you can use it yourself or use it as a gift.

So, first you need to properly prepare and collect everything you need.

To make soap at home, we need:

• Soap base. You can find ready-made soap bases that are sold in specialty stores, or you can buy baby soap. If you want your soap to be transparent, then choose a transparent soap base, if matte, then choose a matte base accordingly. It costs about 200-300 rubles per kilogram. If you decide to get by with baby soap, then when buying it, choose the unscented option: baby soap has a very strong and specific smell, and this smell is almost not interrupted by anything.
• Glycerol. It is sold in pharmacies and costs literally a penny.
• The base oil of the future soap. You can choose almond, apricot, peach or olive.
• Essential oils. You can take, for example, lavender, it relieves headaches, soothes and helps with insomnia. Or jasmine, it improves mood, or tea tree - a very strong antiseptic. Basically, whatever you like.
• Dyes. Decide what color your soap will be, and then choose the dyes. To make the soap red, you can take red pepper, sandalwood red powder. To make it green - chlorovillipt, which is sold in pharmacies, or dry herbs. If you want to make orange soap, then add turmeric, if brown - chocolate, cinnamon and coffee. You can also add oatmeal, finely crushed nut shells, honey or propolis tincture, cream, milk or cream, small pieces of other soap, dried flowers such as marigold or roses, zest, ground coffee or coffee beans to the soap. There are also professional dyes, which can also be bought at a specialized store. Their colors are more varied and brighter than natural ones.
• Sugar (for better soap melting).
• Dishes for a water bath, where you will dissolve the soap base.
• Forms for future soap. It is better to use ceramic or plastic, for example, children's sandbox molds. But if it is possible to buy ready-made specialized forms, then it will be very good.
• Warm water or milk to dilute the soap mass (it is better to use milk).
• Vodka, alcohol or other strong alcohol for spraying the surface of the soap. Spray gun for application.

Proportions for making soap at home

In the preparation of homemade soap, it is very important to maintain proportions. For a bar of soap weighing 100 g, add 3 teaspoons of base oil, 1 teaspoon of glycerin, 3-5 drops of essential oils.

Soap making instructions

So let's make soap. The soap base needs to be cut into small pieces so that it melts faster. If you have baby soap, then it must be grated or chopped in a blender. We put this mass on a steam bath, close it and begin to melt, not forgetting to stir occasionally. Add warmed base oil. When the soap melts, you need to pour water into the mass from time to time, but milk or cream is better. From water, the mass can foam and turn out to be liquid, and with milk it will melt to the creamy, jelly consistency we need.

In addition, if you overdo it with water, then your soap will exfoliate when it cools. Therefore, you should not be greedy by adding milk instead of water. Some experts generally advise not to add liquid, but to replace it with sugar, explaining that this way the mass melts better and faster on a steam bath.

When the mass is ready, you need to add essential oils and dyes. If you use store-bought dyes, then add literally 1-2 drops per 100 grams of soap base. Then stir and get the desired color. And you can also add special fragrances for soap, they are also sold in all specialized stores and cost about 100-200 rubles per jar. Now you can move on to pouring into moulds. If the surface of the mass begins to bubble, then you need to spray it with vodka or alcohol. After this, the molds need to be put to cool completely and “seize”. And then admire the soap you made yourself and brag about the result!

Homemade soap making is gaining more and more popularity these days. And this is understandable, because making soap with your own hands is an unusually interesting process that quickly draws you in and turns into a favorite hobby.

Perhaps everyone who has ever tried to make soap at home falls in love with this exciting activity. At first glance, it seems that it is very difficult to make a beautiful fragrant soap on your own, but in fact everything is very simple. We invite you to get acquainted with this technology and make real homemade soap.

Why should you learn soap making?

There are plenty of reasons to make soap at home. After all, handmade soap is an environmentally friendly and natural product, unique both in form and content, unlike commercial soap stuffed with chemistry, homemade soap does not dry the skin, but cares for it.

You can add natural supplements to it according to your skin type. It can be:

various vegetable and essential oils,

• decoctions of herbs,
• citrus peel,
• natural coffe,
• oat flakes,
• seaweed,
• flowers,
• chocolate pieces,
• loofah, etc.

At the same time, you and your loved ones will always be confident in the effectiveness and naturalness of homemade soap, because, like homemade food, it is made with soul and only from quality products!

In addition, making soap is a real creative process. The form and content of homemade soap depends only on your imagination. It can be just cute multi-colored pieces of fragrant soap or a whole work of art. Let's take a closer look at the process of making soap at home.

How to make soap at home

Homemade soap ingredients

So, to make soap you will need:

• Soap base. You can purchase a special clear or white soap base from a specialty store, or you can use regular baby soap. White soap base is practically no different from baby soap, except that it has no smell. But the transparent base will make a very beautiful transparent soap. But for beginners, it is better to practice on children's soap.
• Base oil - almond, olive, peach, apricot, it can be anything.
• Essential oil. The choice of oil depends on the needs of your skin. For example, tea tree is suitable for oily and problem skin, orange will saturate the skin with vitamins and get rid of cellulite, ylang-ylang will rejuvenate sensitive skin.
• Dyes. You can purchase soap dyes or use food coloring. You can also give color to soap with the help of natural products: cocoa, chocolate, fruit and vegetable juice.
• Additives. In order to give your soap additional useful properties, you can add various additives to it: glycerin, cream, honey, herbal infusions, dry flowers. And if you want to make a scrub soap, add ground coffee, oatmeal, ground nut shells, etc.
• Dishes for a water bath.
• Soap molds. You can use any molds: confectionery, children's, special molds for soap, any plastic or ceramic containers.
• Alcohol for lubricating the surface of the mold.
• Warm milk, decoction or water to dilute the base.

How to make soap at home

So, now that everything is prepared, you can start cooking soap.

1. The first step is to cut the soap base into small pieces or grate baby soap, this will help them melt faster.
2. Now melt the soap base in a water bath, stirring it occasionally. Add base oil to the soap at the rate of 3 teaspoons per 100 grams of base.
3. While the base is melting, it is sometimes necessary to add a little milk or cream to get a creamy mass. Instead of milk, you can add a drop of water or a decoction of herbs, but water can lead to exfoliation of the soap. And it is best to replace water and milk with sugar, this will allow the base to melt faster and better.
4. When the soap base is completely melted, remove it from the heat and add various ingredients: 5 drops of essential oil, a teaspoon of glycerin, dyes, flavors, coffee and any other ingredients you desire.
5. Now you need to pour the soap into a mold and sprinkle the surface of the soap with alcohol from a spray bottle, this will remove the bubbles on the surface.
6. We leave the soap in the molds until completely solidified, you can put it in the refrigerator or a cool place. After about 2-3 days, the soap will dry completely and be ready to use.
7. We take it out of the molds and brag about the result!

Homemade soap recipes

• Homemade face soap: white base soap, 2 tbsp. spoons of lanolin oil (or lanolin), 1 and 1/2 teaspoons of some aromatic oil (almond, avocado, etc.), 1 table. l. oatmeal
  1 table. l. ground almonds, dried and crushed flower petals, a little sunflower oil.
• Chocolate vanilla soap: bar of baby soap, vanilla essential oil, cocoa powder or cocoa butter, oatmeal (ground or not optional), ground coffee, base oils (almond, olive), vitamin E in oil, a few drops of ylang oil -Ylanga, honey.
• Scrub soap: baby soap, olive oil, glycerin, green tea decoction, cosmetic clay,
  crushed oatmeal, aroma oil "Green tea".

Secrets of home soap making

• when using a microwave oven, do not allow the soap base to boil. The remains of the base will melt during stirring;
• when melting baby soap, intensive stirring is not required so as not to saturate it with air. So it will become softer and air bubbles will appear;
• essential oils are not mixed with food flavorings;
• a spray bottle with alcohol is used if it is necessary to glue several layers of soap;
• to speed up the cooling of the soap, put it in the freezer for 15 minutes;
• do not use fresh vegetables, fruits and flowers. They deteriorate quickly and the soap will smell unpleasant;
• it is necessary to store soap for no more than six months in a dark place, since it has the property of drying out;
• per 100 g of the base it is allowed to add: up to 5 drops of fragrance (flavor), 1 spoon of herbal decoction, up to 6 drops of food coloring, a spoon of glycerin, 1/3 spoon of mother-of-pearl or dry pigment.

Homemade soap ideas

Thus, you can prepare a wide variety of soaps of different shapes, shades and with different ingredients. It can be soap in the form of animals, cakes, hearts, etc. It all depends on your imagination.

If you are planning to learn something new in needlework, pay attention to soap making and prepare a natural product at home that, with the right ingredients, can be used in cosmetology. In addition, this is a great gift if it is additionally decorated with natural ingredients: flower petals, fruit pits, glitter and pigments. In stores, such soap is very expensive, much cheaper and easier to make it yourself. You can attract loved ones to work - it will be a joint and exciting work. Today, in the editorial review of the site, there are fascinating master classes for beginners, during which you will get acquainted with the basic techniques of soap making.

Beginners need to start making soap at home with a soap base. You can buy a ready-made composition, use remnants or ordinary soap. The first copies are best cooked without any additives, and over time, experiments can begin.

What you need to prepare for soap making at home

Before making soap at home, you will need the following components and tools:

• base vessel;
• beautiful molds;
• cups, spatulas or spoons;
• alcohol.

Advice! Plastic or enameled dishes are suitable for soap making, metal surfaces harm essential additives.

We will also need the following ingredients:

• ready-made soap base, which can be bought in granules, a piece or in shavings. For manual production, alkaline soap is sometimes used, which includes only oils;
• oils that affect the aroma and properties of the finished sample.

The following ingredients are often used as a supplement:

• abrasive substances;
• oil vitamins;
• bee products, such as honey;
• culinary spices;
• corn starch and sugar - they are necessary for better lathering and foaming;
• fruit and vegetable juices and yogurt are needed to give a moisturizing effect.

How to make soap at home: a master class for beginners

We suggest that you familiarize yourself with the principle of independent soap making in the manufacture of a simple recipe.

Illustration	Action Description
	Cut the base, put everything in a plastic jug and put in the microwave.
	Pour the warm base into a measuring cup, add the dye and mix.
	Add 12 drops of fragrance, mix.
	Pour in a little glitter and mix thoroughly.
	Pour into a silicone mold. To prevent the appearance of bubbles, it is necessary to immediately spray the surface with alcohol.

Remove the finished soap for 2-3 hours in a cool place, but not in the refrigerator, after which it can be removed from the mold.

In more detail, a master class on soap making at home for beginners can be viewed on the video:

Step by step homemade soap making recipes for beginners

Beginners can try their hand at very simple recipes, and after that experiment with more complex compositions.

Recipe 1 - surprise with rose petals

Before making 2 bars of soap at home, we need:

• 150 g base;
• red dye;
• jojoba and rose oils;
• flower petals.

The work process is the following.

1. Cut and melt in the microwave base.
2. Pour 3-4 drops of dye, 15 drops of jojoba and 2-3 drops of rose oil.
3. Put the petals on the bottom of the silicone mold and pour the prepared base. If necessary, you can use a spatula to distribute them evenly over the shape.

Recipe 2 - honey soap

To cook fragrant soap with honey, we need:

• 150 g base;
• Saffron - it will act as a dye;
• oils: vanilla "Monoi de Tahiti";
• 2 tbsp. l. honey;
• honeycomb molds.

Manufacturing order.

1. Melt the base in any convenient way.
2. Add a pinch of saffron and honey, mix everything.
3. After the saffron colors the composition, add 2 drops of vanilla oil, then a little Monoi de Tahiti, mix, if necessary, increase the dosage.
4. Pour into molds and chill.

Recipe 3 - Soap "Strawberry with Cream"

This is a more complex recipe, for it we need:

• the foundation;
• 0.5 teaspoons of oils: olives and strawberry seeds;
• red dye;
• 40 g cream;
• aromas of strawberry and cream.

The procedure is complicated by the inclusion of a natural product at the end of mixing, otherwise the course of action is similar.

Recipe 4 - Chocolate Aroma Soap

For fragrant chocolate soap you will need:

• 40 g cocoa butter;
• 150 g base;
• 40 g of sugar;
• chocolate aroma;
• molds resembling tiles.

Prepare the base, add all the oils and flavoring, mix and pour into molds.

How to make soap at home "from scratch" using a cold and hot method

Handmade soap is an eco-friendly product, which contains only natural ingredients. It can be adapted to any skin type and needs, in addition, it is much cheaper and more useful than store-bought. For many, such a hobby turns into an income category, it is important to understand the principle of soap making and study the effect of the components on the body.

Safety precautions for making soap at home from scratch

Before you do soap making at home with your own hands, you need to clearly know and follow the safety precautions:

• since all work is done with a hot base, children are better controlled;
• for work it is necessary to allocate a separate dish;
• when working with alkali, flavors and dyes, use a respirator, gloves, goggles, clothing should completely cover the body;
• before work, cover the countertop with film or newspapers;
• in case of contact with the alkaline composition on the skin, it is necessary to thoroughly rinse it under running water with a 9% solution of vinegar.

What you need to make soap at home from scratch: preparing the basic tools

For soap making, it is necessary to prepare various rubber, silicone or plastic molds that will give an unusual look to fragrant pieces. It can be:

• culinary molds;
• children's forms for the sandbox;
• special molds for making soap at home;
• immersion thermometer blender.

Ready-made pieces in the form of fruits, animals or various geometric shapes look unusual. As additional components, dried inflorescences, ground coffee, and salt are often used, which give a scrubbing effect.

How to make soap at home "from scratch" in a cold way

There are two ways to make soap at home: cold and hot, a novice craftswoman should try both and decide which one suits best.

The peculiarity of cold soap making is that the base does not heat up, alkali and water are used as a reagent.

The order of work consists of the following steps.

1. Pour lye into a container with ice water. Even pieces of ice may be present in the liquid. In the cold method of making soap, deviations from the recipe are not allowed.
2. After mixing the parts, it is necessary to wait for the end of the reaction, then pigments and oils can be added to the viscous mass. Their temperature should not differ from the base by more than 10 °, for this a baking thermometer is used. If necessary, the components are heated in a water bath or in. Flavors can be added at the very end.
3. Mix with a blender until the consistency of sour cream is reached and pour into a mold.
4. It will take at least 24 hours to completely solidify, after which the blanks must be wrapped in cling film.

How to cook soap "from scratch" at home in a hot way

The hot method of making soap from scratch at home is to mix alkali and water, the procedure is similar to the cold one. Further, the process is carried out as follows.

1. Close the container with a lid and put in a water bath on a very small fire, stirring every 30 minutes.
2. After 3-4 hours, the gel-like mass is ready for further action, it should not stick to the hands.
3. Add pigments and flavors, mix and pour into molds.
4. After 24 hours, the soap is removed from the molds and left for 1-2 weeks until completely solidified.

Master classes with recipes for beginners for making soap from scratch

Cold and hot methods differ in the “ripening” period, so if you plan to make a New Year's gift, you need to prepare in advance. We offer, according to our recipes, to cook at home “from scratch” a few simple, but at the same time, original bars of soap.

Recipe 1 - invigorating mint soap

To make 200 g of cold soap you will need:

• electronic balance;
• 17.5 g alkali;
• 14.01 g coconut oil;
• 56.05 g olive oil;
• 70.06 g palm oil;
• 42.03 g of water.

Let's consider the whole process in more detail.

Illustration	Action Description
	Measure the lye into a separate container.
	Pour lye into ice water and mix thoroughly.
	Measure all the oils into a container and heat them in the microwave.
	Pour an alkaline solution into a mixture of oils, their temperature should not exceed 42 °.
	Mix the composition with a blender, it homogenizes the mixture faster. 30 seconds is enough for a liquid trace, 10 minutes will be needed to obtain a creamy mass.
	Divide the composition into 2 parts, add titanium dioxide to one of them for discoloration.
	Add mint oil to both parts and mix thoroughly.
	In one part, which has a yellow tint, add blue dye to give it a green color and mix.
	Add blue dye to the bleached part and mix.
	Put both parts of the composition into the mold in random order and tamp.
	Apply sea waves to the surface with a spatula and leave the soap for 24 hours to harden.
	Remove the soap from the mold, cut in half and leave to harden for 1 month.

Recipe 2 - unflavored baby soap with glycerin

In a cold way, you can prepare baby soap, the recipe of which will be gladly adopted by young mothers. For this we need:

• 300 g olive oil;
• 120 g of lanolin and glycerin;
• 175 g of chamomile decoction and shea butter;
• overfat according to this recipe is no more than 10%;
• 60 g sodium hydroxide.

The order of work is the following.

1. Mix the oils, prepare a solution with lye and pour it into the oil mixture. The temperature of each composition should be 37-42 °.
2. Bring the mixture to a thick trace with a blender.
3. Divide into molds and leave overnight to set. After 24 hours, transfer the pieces to polyethylene until the reaction is completed for another 1 month.

Recipe 3 - Jasmine Soap

We will prepare the next soap in a hot way. Before you make soap from scratch, you need to create a recipe in a special soap-making program.

Let's take a closer look at the step-by-step master class.

Illustration	Action Description
	Measure 150 g of palm oil, 128 g of palm kernel oil, 113 g of coconut oil, 23 g of stearic acid into a plastic container and place in a water bath or microwave.
	In the second container we mix liquid oils: 75 g each of rapeseed, grape seed, almond and olive, 20 g of castor oil.
	Take 263 g of purified water, separately measure and pour into water: 15 g each of salt and citric acid, 5.4 g of lactic acid.
	Measure out 122 g of alkali, pour in a thin stream into water with acids, stirring constantly. The window must be open.
	Pour all the oils into the pan, pour the acid-base composition through a strainer. The temperature of each composition should be within 38°-42°.
	Beat the mixture with a blender for 10-15 minutes until a thick trace is obtained and put in a water bath on the stove. If you use a milk cooker, the process will speed up by 2 times.
	Stir the gel-like mass every 30 minutes.
	Prepare perfume with 19 g of jasmine oil, melt 53 g of shea butter fat. Remove the pan from the stove, add additional ingredients, 23 g of sorbitol to soften and mix. After that, put in a mold.
	After 1-3 days, the soap can be removed from the mold and cut.

In more detail, a master class on making soap from scratch can be viewed on the video:

Recipe 4 - Castile soap

To make classic Castile soap from scratch, we need:

• 200 g olive oil;
• 95.2 g of cold, almost ice water;
• 23.7 g of alkali.

The cooking process is the following.

1. Pour the lye into the ice water, stirring constantly.
2. After the end of the reaction and cooling to 42 °, pour the mixture into olive oil and mix.
3. Mix with a blender for 10-15 minutes.

After that, heat over low heat in the oven or in a water bath with constant stirring until a gel-like consistency is obtained, but not less than 4 hours.

Conclusion

Now you know how to make soap at home and how to calculate the recipe so you can make it from scratch. Thanks to our master classes with a detailed description, you will be able to manufacture the most complex compositions. We hope that you will have an exciting creativity that can become an additional income. Experiment, include new components, making the creative process not only enjoyable, but also useful

If you have any questions, ask us in the comments, our masters will be happy to answer them.

In conclusion, we suggest that you look at and bring to life another interesting recipe for soap in the form of a peacock:

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Helpful Hints

Until about 1916, making soap at home was a common occurrence.

Using the remains of animal fats, as well as various additives, families prepared their own detergents for cleaning clothes and for personal hygiene.

During World War II, when animal fats were available in limited quantities, German scientists developed synthetic detergents, and as a result Soap as we know it today was born.

Homemade soap became less popular, and gradually its use came to naught.

In recent years, the process of home soap making has seen a resurgence.

Making soap at home

Homemade soap is convenient for your wallet: you can make a lot of soap, and it will cost you less than buying the same amount in the store, you can also use old remnants to create new soap.

Homemade soap is good for your body: it does not contain potentially harmful chemicals found in commercial soaps.

Homemade soap is good for the environment: it does not contain synthetic materials that accumulate for years in sewage and eventually threaten natural resources.

Before you start working on making your own soap, it should be emphasized that this process can be dangerous. Although you quickly adapt to the process, it is worth starting to create only when the security procedure is fully understood.

Some general information about homemade soap

Soap is a combination of water and lye with the addition of various oils. Water and lye are quite difficult to combine correctly, because they must be brought to similar temperatures.

How to make soap at home

When lye and water are mixed, the resulting substance becomes very hot, so it must be allowed to cool before adding oils there.

Oils must be heated very carefully. Each oil has its own saponification index, which tells you how much alkali is needed to turn this oil into soap. Therefore, if you use coconut oil, do not replace it with olive oil.

Lye is very caustic, therefore avoid contact with skin. It gives off dangerous fumes, among other things, so wear a respirator and goggles when using it.

You will also need a soap mold. Take whichever you like. You can take one large one, then a large piece of the resulting soap will need to be cut, use a metal string for this, since It's not safe to do this with a knife.

The hardest part about making soap is knowing when it's ready. This is judged by the condition called "next". This is the state when a drop of soap remains on the surface without spreading quickly.

Try to set the speed of distribution of a drop of honey on the countertop. With ready-made soap, the situation is similar.

Soap at home: recipes

Here are the ingredients to make a standard soap:

- 700 ml purified water

- 270 grams of lye(dilute it in a large measuring bowl and stir with a wooden stick used for Chinese food)

- oils(mixed in a large container):

1) 1 liter of olive oil (use cheap olive oil, virgin is not suitable)

2) coconut oil (390 g or 500 ml)

3) grape seed oil (515 g or 500 ml)

Soap making at home

Heat the lye mixture and oils separately until 40 degrees Celsius. Then, after heating, very slowly pour the lye into the oil mixture. Next, lower the blender into the same container and mix the contents in short approaches for three minutes.

Instead of a blender, you can use a whisk, then the work will move forward slower and you will need to constantly scrape off the mass from the walls of the pan with a spatula. If you are seriously interested in making homemade soap, then it makes sense to use a separate, simplest blender for these purposes.

It also makes sense to purchase such a thing as a thermometer, a necessary device in the household, not only for making soap. But some lovers of homemade soap say that even without a thermometer they determine the desired degree of heat. To the touch.

At the end, add 10 ml of cinnamon oil. The less you add, the better. Theoretically, at this stage, the soap hardens very quickly.

Pour the resulting mixture into the prepared mold. Wrap the form with a warm blanket and leave for 24 hours. This will keep you warm and help the chemical reaction happen.

The next day, cut it into manageable pieces, lay out on wrapping paper, and store in a cool place. After two weeks, turn the soap on the other side. You can start using after a month.

Making soap at home

However, if you are afraid to work with lye, or if you find it difficult to get it, then do not worry, There is another way to make your own soap. By making your own soap in this way, you will find a use for your old remnants that have been lying idle in the bathroom for a long time.

Such soap is called ground soap, because it consists of recycled residues of ordinary soap.

DIY homemade soap

What you need to make this soap:

- 3 bars of unscented regular white soap

- stainless steel or glass container

Water or coconut milk

small saucepan

Wooden spoon

Supplements (essential oils, herbs, colloidal oatmeal, lavender, etc.)

plastic molds

Making soap for beginners at home

1. Grate the soap in a stainless steel container. The result should be about 2 cups of grated soap.

2. Melt the soap. To do this, add half a glass of water or milk to the soap flakes (it will make the soap soft). The liquid should only slightly wet the soap, because if you overdo it, it will take longer to make.

Place the pot inside the larger pot of water to create a water bath. On low heat, gently stir the resulting mixture with a wooden spoon so that the soap does not stick to the bottom of the container. Be careful not to foam while stirring.

Do this until the soap is melted. If you feel like it's starting to dry out, just add some milk or water. The resulting mixture should be translucent and slightly rough.

3. Add other ingredients. Take the soap off the heat and add whatever ingredients you want in your soap, remembering to stir the mixture thoroughly. Soap recipes are huge, choose the one you like or create your own. You can add a few drops of your favorite perfume.

4. Pour soap into molds. You can use any plastic rectangular container or individual molds. In this case, you are only limited by your imagination.

5. Refrigerate the soap. After the soap has been in the molds for a few minutes, it should be placed in the freezer for 1 hour so that the soap can be easily removed from the mold.

6. After that, the soap should lie down approximately three weeks in a well-ventilated area. Once completely solidified, your soap is ready to use!

DIY soap for beginners

Soap Making: Important Soap Making Tips

1. Be sure to make sure that everything you need is at your fingertips before starting the procedure.

There is nothing worse than trying something new and then realizing in the middle of the process that something is missing.

In addition to the basic components that make up the recipe, you will need the following tools to "set up the soap station":

a) rubber gloves and goggles;

b) two large bowls made of a material that does not react with alkali (durable plastic, stainless steel, glass). Do not use utensils made of fragile plastic, aluminium, pewter or wood;

c) various measuring spoons for mixing. You need at least one heat-resistant plastic or stainless steel spoon to stir the lye, as well as a wooden spoon, whisk or rubber spatula to connect the elements;

Measuring spoons will come in handy if you plan to add essential oils to your soap;

d) measuring cup for liquids;

e) two thermometers to measure the temperature of your liquids;

e) molds for soap. It is best to use molds made of glass, plastic or stainless steel. Wooden and cardboard molds work well too, as long as you cover them with waxed paper.

g) paper towels to immediately wipe up anything that could suddenly spill. Especially if you are working with lye, a paper towel should always be on hand.

The list will vary depending on the type you make and the ingredients you add.

2. Measure the exact amount of all ingredients

Whether you are making your soap entirely from scratch or making it from remnants, follow the guidelines strictly. prescription .

In some cases, inaccuracies in measurements can result in a stinky, unattractive soap batch.

Three guarantees against failure:

Accurate scales capable of measuring the smallest weights;

Alkaline calculator, available online, for example, this ;

Two accurate thermometers (to measure the temperature of lye/water and oils, which must be the same).

Various oils require different amount of alkali for saponification, so before you start, make sure you know soap index selected oils.

3. Learn more about the dangers of lye, or don't use it at all

One of the main ingredients of soap, as we already know, is a very caustic substance - sodium hydroxide or lye.

People have been making soap at home for centuries without incident, but it is a dangerous substance nonetheless. handling it requires a lot of attention and concentration.

Alkali in any form can wash off paint, eat through textiles, or worse, burn your skin or eyes.

To protect yourself from all dangers, be sure to wear long sleeves, rubber gloves, and goggles when making soap. The remains of raw materials are also dangerous, so even when getting rid of them, you must be as careful as possible.

If alkali gets on the skin, immediately use vinegar, to neutralize its effect, and if the alkali is spilled on any surface, then immediately wash it off with water and a cleaning agent.

Even alkali vapors can burn, so work in a well-ventilated area. For those looking for easy and safer ways to make soap at home, there are options discussed above.

4. Try different soap making methods

The most interesting thing about making soap at home is that you can control the entire process.

You also have several options at your disposal when it comes to exactly how you will make your soap. You are not limited to the standard soap making process of adding lye/water to oils. This method is known as cold process.

Another method, not less popular, is hot process, in which alkali/water and oils are heated to a certain temperature and only then mixed.

The hot process of making soap will take you less time than the cold process.

Scared at the thought of having to use lye, or just want to make the process a play with the kids? Just melt the remnants or unscented soap and add the desired ingredients to it. This was also discussed above.

If you want to go the extra mile and turn your soap making process into a real one, try making liquid or felt soap.

5. Experiment with different recipes or create your own

When it comes to making soap from scratch, you can use animal oils like beef tallow, or vegetable/canola oil, or instead of water, use milk, tea or even beer.

In addition to the main ingredients, add all possible additives, these can be essential oils, spices, various herbs, and even decorative elements such as rose petals and much more.

Your best bet is to find a basic recipe you like and experiment with it.

Be sure to test the additives before using them, because some of them may not behave in the soap as you would like. For example, essential oils must be mixed with olive oil, which neutralizes the effect of their irritating components.

As soon as you get comfortable in this business, you will definitely come across the fact that one day you will get something completely different from what you wanted. Don't throw it away, recycle it by grating it and create something else, or cut it into small pieces and add bright spots to your new masterpieces.