There are many reasons for looking for green. For example, you want to paint the kitchen, draw a landscape, or make leaves for a plant out of plasticine, but there is no way to buy the necessary material. Then you have to look for the answer to the question of how to get

Fundamentals of color

A science called coloristics studies colors, their features and combinations. Any artist, even a beginner, has an idea of ​​​​how to get one or another shade by mixing paints, and, of course, knows how to get a green color.

You may not believe it, but all the objects around you are painted in only 3 colors. They are called basic. These are red, yellow and blue. By mixing these colors and using black and white, you can create thousands of shades: brown, purple, pink, orange and many more. By learning these basics, future artists will also learn how to get green.

The color ring is used for a visual study of color. It is convenient to use it to determine which color to mix with which in order to get more complex shades. Moreover, changing the proportions of the original colors also changes the final one. Paints from different companies may vary slightly in color - this must also be taken into account when mixing.

What should be mixed?

We figured out that any color can be obtained by mixing red, blue and yellow. It remains only to figure out which colors to mix to get green. For the answer, let's turn to the color ring. It clearly shows that the color we need is between yellow and blue. So it is they who need to be mixed to get green. If you take paints in equal proportions, you get the usual color, which can be found in a jar labeled "green". But what happens if you change the amount of one of the colors?

Many shades

We have already talked about shades above, it remains to figure out what it is. Artists call colors that are very similar to the main one, but changed by adding other colors. Let's see how it looks in practice.

We have already figured out how to get green by mixing blue and yellow in equal proportions. If the proportions change, then the color will become different. For example, adding blue to green will make the second more "cold". This is the name of the shades that can be found on Adding yellow makes the color "warm", for example light green. And if you add a lot of yellow paint, you get lemon.

How to change color correctly?

Often, artists face a more difficult task - how to get a green color that will be much more interesting than the standard one. To do this, you can experiment. For example, add black - it will make green more gloomy, similar to swamp or coniferous, but in some cases this is necessary. Black must be handled very carefully. Even the smallest drop can make the color muddy, so add it little by little. And white will make the shade lighter. In this case, the brightness will become less - green will be as if in a fog. The same recommendations apply to other colors.

In pursuit of interesting shades, some begin to add all the colors in a row to green. This is not worth doing. The colors on the other side can easily spoil everything. That is, if you mix yellow and blue, try not to add red and its shades to them. Only those who have sufficient skills in painting can do it correctly.

The psychology of green

Knowing how to get green can come in handy in many areas of life. But before actively using it in the interior, decide whether it suits you from a psychological point of view.

Experts have long paid attention to the fact that furniture can greatly affect a person's mood. For example, red evokes passion or aggression, soft pink is suitable for a frivolous pastime, and orange adds energy and positive.

As for green, a lot depends on its brightness and saturation. Lighter tones allow you to relax and have a good rest after a hard day's work, while juicy emerald shades or light green will give you vivacity. At the same time, dark tones make the interior more serious. But all psychologists are inclined to one opinion - green is the most relaxing and calm color of all. If this is exactly what you need - actively use green in the interior.

How to get other colors?

Whatever your goals, you can hardly get by with one color. Green can be successfully combined with many other shades, because in nature the leaves of this particular color serve as a backdrop for irises, dandelions, forget-me-nots and poppies. Moreover, it all looks very harmonious. So green, if desired, can be successfully combined with any shades. But how do you get them?

Red, yellow and blue are the main ones, we found out above. They are complemented by black and white. And what colors can be obtained by mixing, a simple table will tell.

The article gives a complete and detailed answer to the question of how to get green by mixing paints. So now you can easily cope with this task and create many amazing shades that are not in your palette of colors.

The color mixing table allows you to find out how to get the right one when mixing two or more colors and shades.

Such a table is used in various fields of art - fine art, modeling, and others. It can also be used in construction when mixing paints and plasters.

Color mixing table 1

Color mixing table 2

Mixing paints
black= brown + blue + red in equal proportions
black= brown + blue.
gray and black\u003d blue, green, red and yellow are mixed in equal proportions, and then one or the other is added to the eye. it turns out you need more blue and red
black= you can mix red, blue and brown
black= red, green and blue. You can also add brown.
bodily= red and yellow paint .... just a little. After kneading, if it turns yellow, then add a little red, if it turns pink, a little yellow paint. If the color is very saturated, add a piece of white mastic and knead again
dark cherry= red + brown + some blue (cyan)
strawberry\u003d 3 parts pink + 1 hour red
Turkish\u003d 6 hours sky blue + 1 hour yellow
silver gray= 1 hour black + 1 hour blue
dark red= 1 hour red + a little black
rust color\u003d 8 hours orange + 2 hours red + 1 hour brown
greenish\u003d 9 hours sky blue + a little yellow
dark green= green + some black
lavender\u003d 5 hours pink + 1 hour lilac
bodily= a little copper color
nautical=5h blue + 1 hour green
peach=2h. orange + 1h. dark yellow
dark pink=2h. red + 1 hour brown
dark blue=1h. blue+1h Lilac
avocado= 4 hours yellow + 1 hour green + a little black
coral\u003d 3 hours pink + 2 hours yellow
gold\u003d 10 hours yellow + 3 hours orange + 1 hour red
plum = 1 hour purple + a little red
light green= 2 hours purple + 3 hours yellow

red + yellow = Orange
red + ocher + white = apricot
red + green = brown
red + blue = violet
red + blue + green = black
yellow + white + green = citric
yellow + cyan or blue = green
yellow + brown = ocher
yellow + green + white + red = tobacco
blue + green = sea ​​wave
orange + brown = terracotta
red + white = coffee with milk
brown + white + yellow = beige
light green=green+yellow, more yellow,+white= light green

lilac=blue+red+white, more red and white, +white= light lilac
lilac= red with blue, with red predominating
pistachio paint obtained by mixing yellow paint with a small amount of blue

Knowledge of color mixing options can be useful not only in the professional activities of artists. The individual design of living space often raises the question of how to achieve this or that interesting halftone before the designer. The proposed combination options and the color mixing table will help you get the desired effect.

Everyday life is filled with the widest range of all kinds of colors. To get the right one, you need to know the intricacies of combining.

Blue, red and yellow paint are three pillars on which a wide palette of halftones rests. It is impossible to form these colors as a result of mixing other colors. At the same time, their combination with each other gives an unusually many combinations.

Important! You can create a variety of shades by mixing only two colors by changing their proportions.

Depending on the volume of one part of the paint added to another, the resulting result approaches one or another original color. One of the most famous examples is the mixing of blue and yellow, resulting in green. The result obtained by adding new portions of yellow paint will gradually change, as close as possible from green to yellow. You can return to blue by adding more of the original element to the green mixture.

Mixing chromatic colors that are close to each other on the color wheel gives a paint that does not have a pure tone, but has an expressive chromatic hue. Combining colors on opposite sides of the chromatic circle will result in an achromatic tone. An example is the combination of orange or magenta with green. That is, a mixture of colors closely spaced in the color wheel gives a rich chromatic hue, the maximum removal of colors from each other when mixed leads to a grayish tone.

Separate paints, when interacting, give an undesirable chemical reaction, which may result in cracking of the decorative layer. In some cases, the resulting background may darken or gray. A good example is a mixture of white lead and red cinnabar. Attractive pink color darkens over time.

It is optimal when the impression of multicolor is achieved by mixing the minimum number of colors. At the same time, it is important to consider which paints, as a result of mixing with each other, give a stable result, and which ones cannot be combined. The knowledge gained allows us to exclude from the work the paints that fade or darken in the future.

The table of undesirable mixtures below will help reduce the risk of erroneous combinations:

Having tried the above examples in practice, future painters and designers will gain valuable professional experience.

Methods for obtaining red and its shades

Red is one of the top three primary colors and is always present even in the smallest sets. But for mass printing, magenta tone is used. The answer to the question of how to get red is quite simple: mix the proposed magenta with yellow in a 1: 1 ratio. There are other options to get red when mixing paints:

In the center is the main red. Next are the mixing options. The next circle is the result of combining the first two colors. In conclusion, color options are presented when red, black or white paint is added to the final result.

Blue and its shades

Blue belongs to the primary colors, so blue paint is required to form all its shades.

Attention! No combination of other colors gives a shade of blue, so the presence of this paint in the kit is mandatory.

Even with a set of 12 colors available, the question periodically arises of how to get blue. The classic tone is called "royal", and in a set of acrylic paints, ultramarine color is often the main one, which has a bright dark tint with a purple undertone. To achieve a lighter effect, mixing blue and white in a ratio of 3: 1 allows. An increase in white leads to a lighter tone up to sky blue. If you want to achieve a moderately saturated result, dark blue paint is mixed with turquoise.

What colors need to be mixed to get shades of blue, consider below:

• The effect of a dark blue-green tone is achieved by mixing blue and yellow paint in equal proportions. The addition of white paint will result in a lighter hue with a simultaneous decrease in brightness due to the combination of 3 elements.
• Prussian blue is created by mixing 1 part of the main blue and adding 1 part of the composition of bright green and light green. A rich and deep shade can be diluted with white, and its purity will not change.
• The combination of blue and red in a ratio of 2:1 gives blue with a hint of purple. Adding white allows you to lighten a dark and saturated tone.
• The brightness of royal blue is different, a similar effect is achieved by mixing the main blue with magenta pink in equal parts. The admixture of white traditionally brightens the result.
• The combination with orange gives a gray mass. Replacing orange with brown at a ratio of 1:2 to the base creates a dark color with a complex gray-blue tint.
• The formation of dark blue is done with the help of black admixture in the ratio of 3:1.
• Mixing the base color with white allows you to create a blue tone on your own.

A small table of combination options is presented below:

green color palette

Solving the problem of how to get green in case it is not in the set is quite simple: connect yellow and blue. A rich palette of green halftones is created by changing the proportions of the original components and adding additional elements that perform the function of darkening or lightening. This role is played by black and white paint. The effect of olive and khaki is achieved by mixing the two main elements (yellow and blue) and a slight admixture of brown.

Comment! The saturation of green depends entirely on the quality of the constituent elements: the intense tones of the source guarantee a bright result.

If green is obtained by mixing, then all subsequent midtones will be dimmer. Therefore, it is better to experiment with a gamut of green, having an initially ready-made primary color. There are many combination options:

• The combination of equal proportions of blue and yellow gives grassy green.
• Increasing yellow to 2 parts with the addition of 1 part blue results in a yellow-green effect.
• Experimenting on the contrary in the form of a blue-yellow ratio of 2: 1 will produce a blue-green tone.
• If you add ½ of black to the previous composition, you will achieve a dark green effect.
• Light green warm tone is formed from yellow, blue and white paint in a ratio of 1:1:2.
• For a similar light green shade, but a cold tone, you need to take yellow, blue and white bases in a ratio of 1:2:2.
• Dark olive color is formed by mixing in equal parts yellow, blue and brown paint.
• A gray-brown tone is obtained from similar elements in a ratio of 1: 2: 0.5.

The expressiveness of the green color is directly dependent on the original elements, respectively, the brightness of the midtones is repelled by the saturation of the green. A visual representation of the blending options is given by the graphic palette:

As in the case of the red circle, the main paint is located in the center, followed by mixing options, then the result of the experiments. The final circle is the shades of the previous level when adding the main, white or black paint.

Other combination options

There are many other tricks to create the desired effect by adding some kind of dye to the base color. The answer to the question of how to get ivory color is multifaceted and depends on the surface where the paint is planned to be applied. The easiest option is to mix a snow-white base base with a yellowish one. For example, yellowish ocher or a minimal amount of strontium is added to whitewash. To tint paper, a small amount of potassium permanganate is diluted in water. A light pink shade indicates a properly diluted solution. A cotton swab, brush or sponge is wetted in the resulting composition, after which the surface of the paper is processed.

Advice! For double-sided tinting, the sheet can be lowered for a couple of minutes into a container with a solution of potassium permanganate. After drying, it will acquire the desired effect of ivory.

There are also several ways to get black:

• by mixing the three basic colors of red, blue and yellow;
• when combining cyan, magenta and yellow;
• by combining green and red, but the result will not be 100% clear, but only close to the desired effect.

We will try to answer the most popular questions about mixing options:

• How to get a crimson color: the base is blue with the addition of red, white and brown.
• You can get turquoise, the second name of which is aquamarine, by mixing blue and green. Depending on the proportions, the tones of the new shade range from soft pastels to intense and bright.
• How to get yellow? It belongs to the main ones and it is impossible to obtain it by combining other paints. Something similar to yellow can be created with watercolors by combining green and orange or red. But it is impossible to achieve purity of tone in this way.
• How to get a brown tint? To do this, you need basic paints: red, yellow and blue. First, a small amount of yellow is added to the red (in an approximate ratio of 10: 1), then the volume is gradually increased until an orange tone is obtained. After that, they proceed to the introduction of the blue element, 5-10% of the total volume will be enough. Minor adjustments to the proportions will produce a wide variety of brown effects.
• The combination of black and white elements in various proportions gives a diverse range of gray tones.

As you can see, there are countless options to achieve the desired effect in the creative design process. A table with options for mixing colors and videos will supplement the information provided:

Thanks to modern technology, interior designers are becoming real wizards. In the blink of an eye, they will make any room stylish and original. Recently, more and more attention is paid to color design. The most popular are non-standard shades that can be obtained by mixing colors.

Process Basics

Manufacturers of paints and varnishes presented a fairly wide range on the market. But it is not always possible to choose what is ideal for the interior. Combining multiple shades will save time and money.

In many specialized stores, you can use the services of a specialist who will help you make the right color. But if you know the basic rules of how to mix dyes, you can do it at home with your own hands.

When mixing, you need to remember one important rule: you can not combine liquid products with a dry mixture. They have different indices, so the coloring composition may eventually curl up.

The most interesting part of the process is creating the desired shade. There are four primary colors:

• white;
• blue;
• red;
• green.

By mixing them, you can get any others. Here are illustrative examples:

1. Brown is obtained by combining red and green. For a lighter shade, you can add some white.
2. Orange is the result of mixing yellow and red.
3. If you need green, you need to combine yellow and blue paints.
4. To get purple, you need to mix blue and red.
5. Red and white will result in pink.

So you can mix ad infinitum.

Mixing acrylic materials

Designers love acrylic paints the most. They are very easy to work with, the finished coating has excellent water-repellent properties. Their use has several nuances:

1. The work surface must be perfectly flat and smooth. To do this, it needs to be sanded.
2. It is important that the paint does not dry out.
3. To get an opaque color use undiluted paint. Conversely, for transparency, you can add a little water.
4. To be able to slowly choose the right color, it is recommended to use. Thanks to him, the tool will not dry so quickly.
5. To distribute the paint, use the edge of the brush.
6. Mixing is best done with a clean instrument. In this case, the colors should be directed towards each other.
7. To make a light tone, you need to add a white dye to the solution, and to get a dark one - black. It is worth remembering that the palette of dark colors is much wider than light ones.

Here are some examples of mixing acrylic-based colorants:

1. Apricot color is obtained by mixing red, yellow, brown and white.
2. The recipe for making beige paint involves combining brown and white. If you need a bright beige, you can add a little yellow. For a light beige shade, you need more white.
3. Gold is the result of mixing yellow and red.
4. Ocher is yellow with brown. By the way, it is considered popular in the current season.
5. Khaki can be made by mixing green dye with brown.
6. Magenta requires three different colors: red, yellow, and blue.

Mixing oil paints

Oil-based paints are more fluid, which necessitates more thorough mixing of the compositions if mixing tones is performed. The specificity and properties of oil colors give the following advantages:

• the tone will be the most uniform, so the paint is perfect for decorating any surface;
• if desired, you can leave streaks in the paint, which will allow you to create unusual effects on a canvas or wall.

Oil stirring

Before work, it is important to evaluate whether it is possible to combine individual tones with each other, what will be the result. If you introduce a little glossy paint into a matte one, the result will be inexpressive. Adding a matte paint to a shiny one helps to make the latter a little more subdued.

It is possible by such methods:

1. Mechanical. In one dish, on the palette, different colors are combined by mechanical mixing. The saturation of the finished mass is adjusted by adding brighter or lighter shades.
2. Optic. This method is practiced only by professionals. Paints combine to obtain a new color when they are applied to the canvas, wall.
3. Color overlay. By layering strokes, a new tone is created.

Features of mixing paints

The mechanical method is the simplest, therefore it is recommended for beginners. When using color overlay, the result may differ from what was intended, which must be taken into account in advance. You can apply the glazing method - first apply a darker color, then lighten it with strokes of light paint. It is better to practice combining oil paints in their small portions, learn how to create original effects, and then start creating paintings or decorating the interior.

The working process

By mixing several different colors, you can get a large number of a wide variety of shades. What?

shades of gray

Quite often used in interior design. Help to create a shadow or unobtrusive color, as well as:

1. You can create regular gray by mixing black with white.
2. To create cold shades, you need to add a little green to gray, and for warm ones - ocher.
3. Grey-green is gray with white and green.
4. Gray-blue - gray, white and a little blue.
5. Dark gray is the result of mixing gray and black.

brown tones

To dye, you need to mix:

• green with red;
• red with blue and yellow;
• red with white, black and yellow.

How to create other original tones:

1. Mustard will turn out if you add red, green and black dyes to yellow paint.
2. Tobacco shade is red, green, yellow and white.
3. Golden brown is the result of combining yellow, red, green, white and blue. In this case, there should be more yellow pigment.

Red tones

1. The basis for the pink shade is considered to be white. Red is added to it. The brighter the desired shade, the more red should be added.
2. To get a rich chestnut, you need to mix red and black.
3. Bright red-orange color - red and a little yellow. The more of the latter, the paler the result will be.
4. You can give the dye a purple tint by mixing a few drops of bright blue and yellow colors and red pigment.
5. To create crimson, according to the recipe, you need to mix bright red + white + brown + blue. The more white, the pinker the shade.

Deep green is formed by combining yellow and blue tones. The saturation of the finished dye depends on the amount of each of them. To create shades, you need to add other colors to green:

1. For mint you need white.
2. To get an olive color, you need green and a few drops of yellow.
3. A shade of grass can be obtained by mixing green with blue. Yellow paint will help even out the color.
4. The color of the needles is the result of mixing green with black and yellow.
5. Gradually mixing green with white and yellow, you can make an emerald tone.

purple tones

Purple is made by mixing blue and red. You can also use blue and pink paints - the final color will be light, pastel. To darken the finished tone, artists use black paint, which is added in very small portions. Here are the nuances for creating shades of purple:

• for light purple, you can dilute the finished color with white in the right ratio;
• for magenta, you need to enter more red paint than blue.

Orange color

When creating a classic orange, they combine one part of yellow and red paint. But for many types of paint, you have to take more yellow, otherwise the color will turn out to be too dark. Here are the main shades of orange and how to get them:

• for light orange, take pink and yellow, you can also add a little white paint;
• coral requires dark orange, pink, white in equal proportions;
• peach needs colors such as orange, yellow, pink, white;
• for red, you need to take dark orange and a little brown.

Important rule

Many people ask the question: is it possible to mix paints and varnishes from different manufacturers? It is desirable that the dyes to be mixed be made by the same company. It's even better if they are from the same batch. Mixing dyes from different companies is not recommended. Often they have different properties, such as density, brightness, etc. Because of this, the finished coating may curl.

If there is a desire to take a chance, you can combine a little bit of one and the other paint and apply the resulting solution to the surface. If it thickens or clumps, the experiment is not a success.

Computer help

You can mix several colors correctly using special computer programs. They help to see the final result and determine in percentage terms how much of one or another tone needs to be added. Such programs will help you figure out what shade can be obtained from the funds that are available. They consist of several elements:

1. A button that removes tones from a set.
2. Color names.
3. Lines of input or output to or from a calculation.
4. samples.
5. A button that introduces colors into the set.
6. Result windows.
7. New selection window and list.
8. The composition of the finished dye as a percentage.

Mixing several different colors is a fairly common technique among designers. Unusual shades will help to advantageously decorate the interior, make it original or even unique. You can mix dyes even at home. There are many recipes for creating a particular shade. For example, to get beige, you need to combine white and brown, and for pink, white and red.

It is recommended to always have a thinner on hand to prevent the paint from drying too quickly. Do not mix products from different manufacturers, because the result will be a poor-quality coating. To find out the final result of mixing, you can use a special computer program.

In the interior of the premises, wall decoration of various types of plasters and painting them with paints is becoming fashionable. But not always in hardware stores you can pick up your favorite palette. Do not despair. Modern technologies allow you to get the desired result. Mixing colors of standard shades allows you to get the desired result. The next question arises, how to mix paints to get a beautiful tone? Let's try to get an answer.

There are quite a few tones. But the production of paints is based on the use of standard colors. Non-standard colors are now in vogue, which can be obtained by mixing dyes. How to mix colors correctly, the following recommendations from experts will suggest.

It has been known since childhood that the basis of all tones are three colors: red, blue, yellow.

For other options, you need to know the rules for mixing paints. The combination of basic dyes gives a wide range of different halftones.

The secret of creating a new color by mixing colors is the use of basic dyes in different proportions. For example, when you mix blue with yellow, you get green. If you continue to add yellow to the resulting substance, you can get tones that are increasingly approaching it. It all depends on the volumes that are connected.

On the video: how to get a new color.

The nuances of the connection of dyes

Mixing colors of chromatic shades, which are placed next to each other in the color wheel, give a fairly bright palette. If we mix dyes that are on opposite sides of the circle, we get achromatic tones, that is, with a predominance of gray.

To get the desired result, it is necessary to understand not only the color scheme, but also ensure that the solutions are suitable in terms of chemical composition. Otherwise, you may get unexpected results. If the color, when mixing paints, initially turns out to be bright, then over time it begins to darken and gray. For example, the combination of white lead and cinnabar red color gives an initially bright pink, but after a while it will lose its saturation. This also applies to oil paints. They are very susceptible to solvents.

The best option for achieving a high-quality saturated color scheme is to combine the minimum number of colors. Comparability of materials is required. A color mixing table will help in their selection.

Traditional palette mixing options

When you get a color scheme yourself, you need to know the rules for mixing paints. Consider the common options for obtaining the desired color.

Red

Red is a representative of the main color scheme. To obtain various red shades, you must follow the rules:

• The tone of carmine, which is as close as possible to fuchsia, is combined with yellow 2: 1. The result is red.
• Combining pink with yellow, we get orange.
• To get scarlet, you need to take red and yellow in a ratio of 2: 1.
• To achieve a red palette with a soft effect, red and pink paint are mixed. To achieve a lighter tone, it is better to add white paint.
• If we add a dark dye to the main red paint, we get burgundy.
• Dark red can be achieved by mixing red and purple in a ratio of 3:1.

Blue

There are primary colors, which include blue. To obtain the desired blue tint, you must use this primary color. Blue is obtained by adding white to the blue palette. As the volume increases, the white shade will become lighter. To obtain a moderate tone, turquoise is used instead of white.

To obtain blue colors and shades, you must follow the following scheme. Add to blue:

• yellow and get blue-green;
• red, in the end we get purple;
• orange will provide gray;
• black will make it possible to form dark blue.

Green

How to mix paints to get green and its shades. The basic rule is to mix yellow and blue dyes. A bright palette of green shades is achieved by combining primary colors in different volumes and adding additional dyes. Complementary colors are black and white.

How to get khaki color? To do this, two elements are connected: yellow and blue, with the addition of brown tinting. For the result obtained, the amount of substance is important. Olive color can be obtained by taking green yellow tones. Making a mustard shade is more difficult. Red, black and a little green are added to yellow.

Green is not a primary color. To obtain it, the colors of yellow and blue paints are mixed. But, to obtain a rich green tone, it is necessary to use green paint prepared at the factory. If the green paint was made independently, then the tones will not be bright.

Mixing dyes that have a white and green tint makes it possible to get light green, and if you add a little yellow, you can admire light green.

Other shades

Let's look at other tones. What shade is one of the most sought after? Very often gray tone is used in the interior. It will turn out if black is mixed with white. The more white, the lighter the result will be.

Gray is also very often in demand, which has a silvery metallic tint. When mixed, a silver color will turn out if you use different additives, for example, antimony.

So, in order to have the color that suits a particular interior, you need to mix dyes. What colors to mix in order to get everything right, the recommendations given above will tell you. The resulting paints will delight the owners for a long time.

How to get the right shade (1 video)