What are English writers? English writers of world renown

Truly admirable. It is based on the works of a galaxy of outstanding masters. No country in the world has given birth to so many outstanding masters of the word as Britain. There are many English classics, the list goes on and on: William Shakespeare, Thomas Hardy, Charlotte Bronte, Jane Austen, Charles Dickens, William Thackeray, Daphne Du Maurier, George Orwell, John Tolkien. Are you familiar with their works?

Already in the 16th century, the Briton William Shakespeare earned the fame of the best playwright in the world. It is curious that until now the plays of the “spear-shaking” Englishman (this is how his surname is literally translated) are staged in theaters more often than the works of other authors. His tragedies "Hamlet", "Othello", "King Lear", "Macbeth" are universal values. Getting acquainted with his creative heritage, we recommend that you MUST read the philosophical tragedy "Hamlet" - about the meaning of life and moral principles. For four hundred years she has led the repertoires of the most famous theaters. There is an opinion that the English classic writers began with Shakespeare.

She became famous thanks to the classic love story Pride and Prejudice, which introduces us to the daughter of an impoverished nobleman, Elizabeth, who has a rich inner world, pride and an ironic look at her surroundings. She finds her happiness in love for the aristocrat Darcy. Paradoxically, this book with a fairly simple plot and a happy ending is one of the most beloved in Britain. It traditionally outstrips the works of many serious novelists in popularity. For that alone, it's worth reading. Like this writer, many English classics came to literature precisely at the beginning of the 18th century.

He glorified himself with his works as a deep and genuine connoisseur of the life of ordinary Britons in the 18th century. His characters are invariably penetrating and convincing. The novel "Tess of the d'Urbervilles" shows the tragic fate of a simple decent woman. She commits the murder of a scoundrel nobleman who breaks her life in order to free herself from his persecution and find happiness. Using the example of Thomas Hardy, the reader can see that the English classics had a deep mind and a systematic view of the society around them, saw its flaws more clearly than others, and, having ill-wishers, nevertheless courageously presented their creations for the assessment of the whole society.

She showed in her largely autobiographical novel "Jane Eyre" an emerging new morality - the principles of an educated, active, decent person who wants to serve society. The writer creates an amazingly holistic, deep image of the governess Jane Eyre, who goes towards her love for Mr. Rochester even at the cost of sacrificial service. Bronte, inspired by her example, was followed by other English classics, not from the nobility, calling on society for social justice, for an end to all discrimination against a person.

Possessed, according to the Russian classic F.M. Dostoevsky, who considered himself his student, "the instinct of universal humanity." The great talent of the writer created the seemingly impossible: he became famous even in his early youth thanks to his first novel, The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, followed by the following - Oliver Twist, David Copperfield and others, who gained unprecedented fame for the writer put him on a par with Shakespeare.

William Thackeray is an innovator in the style of writing the novel. None of the classics before him turned bright, textured depicted negative characters into the central images of his work. Moreover, as in life, often something individually positive was inherent in their characters. His outstanding work - "Vanity Fair" - is written in a unique spirit of intellectual pessimism, mixed with subtle humor.

With her “Rebecca” in 1938, she did the impossible: she wrote the novel at a key moment when it seemed that English literature was running out of steam, that everything that was possible had already been written, that the English classics were “ended”. Having not received worthy works for a long time, the English reading audience was interested, delighted with the unique, unpredictable plot of her novel. The introductory phrase of this book has become winged. Be sure to read this book by one of the world's best masters of creating psychological images!

George Orwell will amaze you with the merciless truth. He wrote his famous novel "1984" as a powerful universal denunciatory tool against all dictatorships: present and future. His creative method is borrowed from another great Englishman - Swift.

The novel "1984" is a parody of a dictatorship society that has finally trampled on universal human values. He denounced and called to account for the inhumanity of the ugly model of socialism, which in fact becomes the dictatorship of the leaders. An extremely sincere and uncompromising person, he endured poverty and deprivation, having passed away early - at 46 years old.

Is it possible not to love Professor's "Lord of the Rings"? This real miraculous and surprisingly harmonious temple of the epic of England? The work brings its readers deep humanistic and it is no accident that Frodo destroys the ring on March 25 - the day of the Ascension. The creative and competent writer showed insight: all his life he was indifferent to politics and parties, passionately loved "good old England", was a classic British tradesman.

This list goes on and on. I beg your pardon, dear readers who mustered up the courage to read this article, that it did not include, due to limited volume, the worthy Walter Scott, Ethel Lilian Voynich, Daniel Defoe, Lewis Carroll, James Aldridge, Bernard Shaw and, believe me, many, many others. English classical literature is a huge, most interesting layer of achievements of human culture and spirit. Do not deny yourself the pleasure of getting to know her.

English literature in the world is represented by writers who created books in different genres and directions. Many of them are considered classics and are included in the canon of world literature.

English writers and their works

Geoffrey Chaucer (1343 - 1400)

Geoffrey Chaucer- a writer who is called the father of English literature. He was the first English poet to write civil lyrics and was recognized as a national poet. Chaucer wrote exclusively in English, he brought new themes, ideas and motifs to English poetry, improved many medieval artistic methods of writing and created new poetry.

Geoffrey was the son of an ordinary London vintner. He managed to build a career in the royal court - he began as a page in the retinue of the Duchess of Olser. Later, the future English writer served in the army, took part in the war against France and was captured by enemies. The English king ransomed him from captivity.

There is little information about Chaucer's creative path. It is still difficult for literary critics to establish the dates of writing some poems, to establish their authorship.

At the time when Chaucer wrote, English literature was in a difficult state: there was no single literary language, no system of versification, no unified poetic theory. Chaucer as a writer significantly influenced the formation of the English language, its dominance over Latin and French.

The main works of Chaucer, written in English, are the following texts:

• "Book of the Duchess" considered the first great poem of the poet, it was written in honor of the memory of the Duchess Blanche of Lancaster. In this text, the author tries to imitate the French style, but it is already possible to trace innovative poetic solutions in it;
• "House of Glory"- a poem with realistic motives;
• "Legend of Glorious Women" ;
• "Troilus and Chryseis".

Chaucer modified English poetry, gave it a new direction, which was followed by the future poets of England.

Brief biography of Geoffrey Chaucer in English:

The work of the English playwright Shakespeare is called the highest achievement of the culture of the Renaissance. His texts in English had a great influence on subsequent poets, artists and novelists, and the images from his plays became eternal and symbolic.

Little is known about Shakespeare's life. He was born in the family of an artisan and merchant, studied at a grammar school, when teaching was carried out according to the only textbook - the Bible. At the age of 18, the writer married Anne Hathaway, who was 8 years older than William.

It is believed that his first dramatic texts in English were written in 1594. Some biographers believe that at this time the writer was a member of a traveling troupe, and the experience of these years influenced his passion for the theater. Since 1599, his life has become closely associated with the Globe Theater, where he was both a playwright and an actor.

The literary canon of the writer in English includes 37 dramas and 154 sonnets.

His most famous texts in English are:

• "Romeo and Juliet";
• "Venus and Adonis";
• "Julius Caesar";
• "Othello";
• "A dream in a summer night".

In literary circles over the past 2-3 centuries, the theory has been actively promoted that William Shakespeare could not be the author of these texts due to insufficient education and some inconsistencies in biographical data. in 2002, a version was put forward that the educated and intelligent Earl of Rutland, an aristocrat and a talented playwright and writer, was actually hiding behind the name of Shakespeare. The date of his death coincides with the date of the death of Shakespeare, who at this time ceases to write.

This theory has not been proven. and in the classical understanding of literature, William Shakespeare is still considered the one who created these texts in English, which became the property of English culture.

Robert Stevenson (1850-1894)

He was a versatile person - he was engaged in literary criticism, poetry in English, he is considered the founder of neo-romanticism and the one who theorized information about this artistic method.

The writer was born in the capital of Scotland and belonged to the ancient Belfour family. Numerical nannies brought him up because of his mother's illness. One of the nannies, Cammy, was talented and, thanks to her, Robert was introduced to poetry. Later, the writer admitted that it was thanks to the nanny that he became a writer.

Robert Stevenson traveled widely and during his trips he wrote notes about impressions and emotions. In 1866 he came out The first book in English was The Pentland Rebellion. But world fame came to him after the novel "Treasure Island". Stevenson's work is characterized by descriptions of nature, the use of legends, mythology, and some moralizing.

As a child, he was ill a lot, and in his memoirs in English, the writer wrote that the “doors of death” were always open before him. This influenced his consciousness and understanding of the world. This led him to found neo-romanticism, which conveys the sharp contradictions between dream and reality. In his understanding, travel, dangers and emotions are needed in order for life to be filled with colors, so that people can see the beauty of the world.

The main works of the writer in English:

• "Treasure Island";
• "Heather honey";
• "The Owner of Ballantra";
• "Children's florist of poems".

Stevenson has been called a "man of legend" because of his love of storytelling and mythology, which he embodied in his writings in English.

Charles Dickens / Charles Dickens (1812-1870)

- the great prose writer of world literature. Born in the family of an official, his father discovered artistic talent in him very early - he forced the boy to take part in theatrical productions, read poetry, and improvise. The writer grew up in love, comfort and confidence in the future.

When he was 12 years old, his family went bankrupt, and the boy went to work in a factory, where he first encountered cruelty and injustice. This period influenced the consciousness of the future writer.

Work at this factory pursued Charles all his life - he always considered it the biggest blow in his life. That is why there is so much sympathy for the poor and downtrodden in his English lyrics. He had to work with papers, a broker and a stenographer in Parliament.

At his last job, he had to perform several creative tasks. After that, the understanding comes to him that he must work in English literature.

In 1836 they came out first essays "Essays of Boz" in English, but they were not popular at the time. A few years later, he creates the first chapters of the novel The Pickwick Papers, and these texts marked the beginning of his writing career.

Two years after this novel, the novel is published in English "The Adventures of Oliver Twist" in which, for the first time in world literature, a child comes to life on the pages of a book. From this time begins fruitful writing work.

Major Dickens novels in English:

• "Dombey and Son";
• "Great expectations";
• "David Copperfield";
• "Little Dorrit";
• "A Tale of Two Cities".

The writer in his novels in English realistically describes England of his era, prescribes in detail all the characters and problems. His texts are very deep, realistic and lively, the message of each novel is the search for justice in a cruel world.

The Brontë sisters: Charlotte (1816-1855), Emily (1818-1848), Anne (1820-1849)

The Bronte Sisters is a unique phenomenon in world literature. Three girls, each talented in their own way, were able to take pride of place in the canon of classical literature not only in England, but also in the world.

The most popular novels are Charlotte Bronte's Jair Eyre and Emily Bronte's Wuthering Heights. Anne Brontë wrote the books Agnes Gray and The Stranger from Waifdale Hall. In these novels, the romantic is masterfully intertwined with the realistic. The writers were able to convey the spirit of their era, create sensitive and still relevant novels.

The sisters grew up in a priestly family in the quiet town of Thornton. They became interested in writing from early childhood, their first timid attempts in English were printed in a local magazine at their own expense. They appeared in literature under male pseudonyms.

At that time, male writers were more likely to be recognized. But their first book did not attract attention - it was a collection of poems. After that, the girls turned away from poetry and took up prose. A year later, each of them wrote a novel in English - Jane Eyre, Agnes Grey, and Wuthering Heights. The first book was recognized as the most successful. After the death of the sisters, recognition came to the novel Wuthering Heights.

The sisters lived a short life - they died at the age of about 30 years. And the final recognition of their work occurred after their death.

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Oscar Wilde (1854-1900)

Oscar Wilde- playwright and poet, literary critic and writer, who embodied the principles of English aestheticism in his novels. Oscar was born in Dublin, where the writer received a classical education - he studied at Trinity College and St. Magdalene's College (Oxford).

Beautiful things were always appreciated in his house - furniture, books, paintings. This influenced the aesthetic tastes of the future writer. His development as an artist of the word was greatly influenced by university teachers - the writer John Ruskin and Walter Pater.

After receiving his education, the writer moves to London, where he joins the aesthetic movement.

Aestheticism is a movement that combined the ideas of impressionism and neo-romanticism. The main requirement for creativity within this direction is not to imitate nature, but to recreate it according to the laws of beauty, which is inaccessible to ordinary life.

The writer believed that it is not art that reflects reality, but that reality imitates art. In 1881, the first book of his poems in English was published, in 1888 his first fairy tales saw the world.

The main works of the writer in English:

• "The Picture of Dorian Grey";
• "Pomegranate House";
• "Happy Prince";
• "The importance of Being Earnest";
• "Ideal man".

In the work of the writer Wilde, reality and fiction are mixed, in his fairy tales a mix of the unreal and the real dominates, he managed to create harmony between aesthetic theory and artistic truth. Most clearly, the principles of his art were embodied in fairy tales through their plot and style.

Jerome K. Jerome (1859-1927)

English humorist and playwright Jerome Klapka Jerome was the most famous writer in print during his lifetime. A distinctive feature of his work is the ability to see humor in any life situation.

As a child, Jerome dreamed of becoming a writer, writer or politician. But he had to start working at the age of 12 - to collect coal. After some time, the sister of the future writer convinced him to try himself on the theater stage. He joined a group of actors that had a small budget. They even paid for the props and costumes themselves.

Three years later, the future writer realized that this did not suit him, and decided to try his hand at journalism. He began to write extensively in English, but most of the texts were never published. The writer also worked as a paralegal, packer and teacher. In 1885, his essay on work in the theater was published, which made it possible to publish his other works. Since then, writing has become his priority.

In 1888, the writer got married and went on his honeymoon. Literary scholars believe that this influenced his style and manner of writing in English. In 1889, a book was published that immediately became very popular - "Three in the boat, not counting the dog."

Main texts:

• "Three in the boat, not counting the dog";
• "Why We Don't Like Outsiders";
• "Civilization and unemployment";
• "Philosophy and the Demon";
• "The man who wanted to rule."

Jerome's works in English were translated into many languages ​​of the world during his lifetime and published in many countries. He became a landmark writer in England.

Thomas Hardy (1840-1928)

- poet and prose writer, writer, the last representative of the era of Queen Victoria. Thomas' childhood years were spent in the patriarchal atmosphere of rural England. He witnessed the existence of many traditions - fairs, folk traditions, holidays, songs.

One day in 1856, the future writer became a student of an architect in Dorchester, and in the following years he was actively engaged in self-education: he read books on literature and history, studied philosophy, German and French.

In 1867 he wrote his first novel in English "The Poor Man and the Lady" which has not been published. He destroyed the manuscript. Publishers alerted in the novel the radicalism of the image of all miles of population and religion. He was advised to write something "more artistic".

In 1871, the writer anonymously published a novel in English "Desperate Ways", which has already witnessed Hardy's unique style: detective genre, sensational motifs.

Throughout his life, Thomas Hardy wrote 14 novels in English, which are combined by the author into three cycles:

• "Inventive and experimental novels";
• "Romantic stories and fantasies";
• "Novels of character and environment".

In his texts, the writer depicts life in the village, social injustice, studies human behavior and the factors that influence it.

The main novels of the writer in English:

• "Three Strangers";
• "Barbara of the Greb family";
• "Woman with fantasy";
• Alicia's Diary.

The presence of rural motifs in the writer's work is explained by his childhood experience: the first years of his life he lived in an atmosphere of folk traditions and could observe life in those conditions. Later these observations were transformed in his work.

Arthur Conan Doyle (1859-1930)

Publicist and writer grew up in the family of an architect and artist. Arthur's stepmother had a passion for books and passed this passion on to the boy. He later recalled that she greatly influenced Arthur's career.

At the age of ten, the future writer was sent to a boarding school, where children were treated cruelly. During this period, the boy realized that he had a natural gift for inventing stories. He was often surrounded by students who listened to his inventions.

In college, Arthur was actively engaged in creativity. In his last year he published a magazine and poetry in English. In 1881, Arthur was awarded the degree of Bachelor of Medicine and Master of Surgery.

In 1885, he married a girl named Louise Hawkins and became interested in literature. then he had a dream of a career as a professional writer. Cornhill magazine published his works from time to time. In 1886, he began work on a world-famous novel in English that would bring him popularity - "A study in Scarlet".

In 1892, the magazine Strand made an offer to the young writer to write a series of stories about Sherlock Holmes. Later, the hero of the works and the constant inventing of stories about him tired the author. But the series was popular and publishers and readers expected new stories.

Conan Doyle also wrote plays, other novels and essays in English.

The main texts of the writer:

• "Etude in crimson tones";
• "The Hound of the Baskervilles";
• "Brigadier Gerard";
• "Letters from Old Monroe";
• "Angel of the darkness".

Arthur Conan Doyle is famous primarily as the author and creator of Sherlock Holmes, whose image remains interesting and open to interpretation today.

Agatha Christie / Agatha Christie (1890-1976)

The famous writer, author of popular detective stories in English, was born in a family of immigrants from America. As a child, the girl was educated at home. Agatha's mother was engaged in raising children alone and devoted a lot of time to music.

With the outbreak of World War I, Agatha worked as a nurse in a military hospital. She loved the work and considered it the most noble. While working as a nurse, she created the first stories in English. Agatha's elder sister at that time already had several published texts, and she also wanted to achieve success in this field.

In 1920, the society was presented first novel in English "The Curious Affair at Stiles". Agatha was looking for a publisher for a long time and worked hard on the text. Only the seventh publishing house, to which the girl turned, agreed to publish the book.

Agatha wanted to write under a male pseudonym, but the publisher told her that her name was bright, readers would be able to remember her immediately. Since then, novels have been published under his real name.

She began to write a lot in English. She invented plots when she worked around the house, knitted, talked with relatives.

Notable novels:

• "Three stories";
• "Five little pigs";
• "Inspector Poirot and others";
• "Train at 4.50 from Paddington";
• "Thirteen Mysterious Cases".

Agatha Christie considered her best text to be the book in English "Ten Little Indians". A special feature of her detective stories is the complete absence of violence - she did not describe violent scenes, blood and murders, and there are no sexual crimes in her novels. The writer tried to weave morality into each of her texts.

The best English writers and their works for children

There are many writers in English literature who have created children's works. They remain relevant and interesting even to modern children.

Lewis Carroll

English writer (real name - Charles Lutwidge) who became famous thanks to works for children. He grew up in a family of a priest, where there were seven children. All received home education - the father gave the children knowledge of theology, different languages ​​​​and natural sciences. Children have always been encouraged by the craving for games and inventions.

As a child, the future writer came up with different stories in English and read them to his family. In the early texts, his humor, ability to parody and burlesque motifs are felt. He copied the poems of Shakespeare, Milton, Gray. Already in these parodies, he showed his sharp mind and erudition.

When Charles grew up, he discovered his love for children. With adults, he felt lonely, always embarrassed and silent. But with children, he was open and cheerful. He walked with them, took them to the theater, told them stories, invited them to visit.

His best texts were originally created as improvisation. In his work, he turned to theatricality, fabulousness, in his texts old images come to life, which are embodied in folk tales.

List of major works in English:

• "Alice in Wonderland";
• "Useful and edifying poetry";
• "Bruno's Revenge";
• "Alice for children".

Lewis's writings have been filmed many times and have been translated into other languages ​​in many countries around the world. Alice in Wonderland is an inexhaustible source of quotes for many people.

Roald Dahl is world famous for his book "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory". The writer grew up in an English-speaking environment, brought up by his father. He completed a boarding school for boys and at the age of 12 he left for Tanzania. When the Second World War began, he went into the service and took up aviation - he served as a pilot in Kenya.

During the war years it was published the first story in English "Gremlins", and after the war, he realized that literary creativity is what he wants to do. The writer became famous as the creator of paradoxical stories.

His main works:

• "James and the Giant Peach";
• "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory";
• "Matilda";
• "Gremlins".

His texts in English are characterized by exaggeration of reality, characters, sometimes to the point of absurdity, humor and fabulousness. Children love his stories for humor, instructiveness and closeness to life. Dahl could create worlds in which children would recognize themselves.

The Nobel Prize winner was born in India in the family of a teacher. When Kipling was 6, he was sent to study in England. The living conditions of a relative who was involved in his education were terrible: the child did not receive love and affection, he was beaten and frightened. From the resulting stress, the boy was almost blind. When the mother came to visit her son, she saw his condition and took him home.

But over time, the writer returned to England, began to study at college. There he began to write poetry in English and the first essays. Some of the texts were published by local publishers.

Kipling wrote in English about ordinary people, interpreted ordinary stories. He placed a person in circumstances in which his character was best revealed. In the 90s, the writer worked very fruitfully, at that time a large number of his novels were published in English.

The main works of the writer:

• "The jungle book";
• "Three Soldiers";
• "Kim";
• "Second Jungle Book".

Kipling became famous for his lyrics for children, but he also wrote ballads and poems in English that touched on the pressing social issues of his era.

The writer who created the legendary world of Harry Potter, went through many rejections before her book was finally published.

She was born in England. The first texts in English began to write in childhood. At the age of 9, she wrote an autobiography of Jessica Mitford. At school, Joanna read a lot, studied well. She tried to enter Oxford, but flunked her exams and received her bachelor's degree from the University of Exeter.

She began work on the first Harry Potter book in 1995. She submitted the manuscript to 12 publishing houses and all of them refused her. Bloomsbury agreed. The first book had a circulation of 1000, after 5 months it received its first prize.

Success came to the writer, and publishers began to compete for the right to publish her next books. "Harry Potter" became a brand, it was filmed, and after watching the film, millions of children around the world began to dream of being in Hogwarts.

The Harry Potter series includes:

• "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone";
• "Harry Potter And The Chamber of secrets";
• "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire";
• "Harry Potter and the prisoner of Azkaban"
• "Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix";
• "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince";
• "Harry Potter and the Deadly Relics"

Rowling also wrote other books in English that are popular with children and are related to the saga:

• "Tales of Beedle the Bard";
• Fantastic Creatures and Where to Find Them.

English Classics - Popular Books

Some works are considered canonical in English literature. Brief summaries and key ideas of some of them are presented below.

Hound of the Baskervilles

"The Hound of the Baskervilles"- the work of Arthur Conan Doyle in English, which became one of the most famous in the series about Sherlock Holmes. The main characters of the novel are detective Sherlock Holmes and his assistant and friend Dr. Watson.

During one of his travels, the writer heard from a fellow traveler a mysterious story about a dog called the "black devil". This inspired Arthur to create a story centered on a sinister dog. At the beginning of the novel, the name of Robinson Fletcher is mentioned, who gave him the idea to create this story.

The plot is typical for stories about a detective: Dr. Mortimer turns to him for help, whose friend dies under mysterious conditions. Everyone was frightened by the expression on the face of the deceased, which expressed fear. In the family of his friend there is a legend that is passed down from generation to generation. It is about a dog that pursues all members of the family at night. Sherlock Holmes starts investigating this case.

The trowel book holds the intrigue and reveals the mystery only at the end of the story. This novel has been filmed many times and is considered the best in the writer's creative biography.

Invisible Man

"Invisible Man" is an 1897 novel by the English science fiction writer HG Wells. He describes the life of an English scientist who invented a device that makes a person invisible. The scientist worked on his creation for a long time and put off his presentation, but at some point he began to experience financial difficulties and decided to become invisible forever in order to start a new life.

The book describes the difficulties that this scientist faces: how the initial euphoria from his condition is replaced by complete disappointment. The main image of the book - Griffin - became one of the first "villains" in literature.

A study in Scarlet

"A study in Scarlet" is a work by Arthur Conan Doyle, published in 1887. This book allows the reader to plunge into the world of the detective, think with him and try to understand the logic of his thoughts. In this work, Sherlock Holmes appears for the first time, and readers get acquainted with his manner of doing business.

This story was written in just three weeks, but it brought success to the author, and readers got to know the witty detective and began to look forward to the next stories.

Citadel

"Citadel"- one of the best and most profound works of the English writer Archibald Cronin. This is a novel-parable, which reveals the history of the formation of a person in the conditions of the reality of that time.

The novel tells the story of a doctor who dreams of becoming the best in his field, but he faces various difficulties that await a young doctor in a hospital. Through building a career, he reveals himself as a person and a professional.

This novel is well deserved. considered the strongest by Cronin: it clearly depicts the psychological formation of the personality and its decomposition, its formation under the influence of various factors of reality.

lost World

"Lost World" is an adventure novel by Arthur Conan Doyle. It has not become as popular as the Sherlock Holmes stories, but its style, plot and ideas deserve the attention of readers.

The book tells about an exciting adventure, a journey into an uncharted land where different animals live. In this novel, the writer tries to show his familiarity with the latest ideas of science. Not only does this novel have a gripping fantasy element, it is full of animal sketches, humor that is difficult to convey in Russian, and scenes from real life.

This part of the work of Arthur Conan Doyle is often left out, but the novel The Lost World is an example of how several original styles can be combined in one writer.

Othello

"Othello"- a play by William Shakespeare, the plot of which is based on the text by Giraldi Chinta "The Moor of Venice". The plot of the play is tied around the image of the conflict between the individual and society. She talks about love, hatred, jealousy, reveals the important problems of humanity.

The images of the tragedy are lively, vivid, they have both positive and negative features, each of them is a mix of reason and emotions. "Othello" became the most popular tragedy due to the fact that it depicts sharp conflicts between eternal human feelings - love, jealousy, trust.

It describes greed and the desire to get rich at any cost - problems that societies face during any era.

Composition in English "Favorite writer"

Conclusion

English writers are a popular topic for essays and conversations. Knowledge of the great classics of English literature always speaks of a person's good taste and education. Most of the works have film adaptations and can be viewed online.

If you are interested in the classics of world literature, famous English writers and their works, then after reading this article, you will definitely find new and interesting information for yourself.

Famous English writers and their works

(1564-1616) - English playwright, poet and actor. Considered the most famous playwright in the world, he is the author of about 17 comedies, 10 chronicles, 11 tragedies, 5 poems and a cycle of 154 sonnets.
The most famous works: "Romeo and Juliet" (1594-1595), "Hamlet" (1603), "Othello" (1604), etc.

(1865-1936) - English prose writer and poet. Known as the creator of children's fairy tales about Mowgli, an inquisitive baby elephant, a cat that likes to walk by itself, about the mongoose Rikki-Tikki-Tavi, etc. The youngest winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature.
The most famous works:"The Jungle Book" (1893-1894), "Riki-Tiki-Tavi", "Hunting Kaa" (1894), etc.

(1854-1900) - an outstanding English-speaking poet, playwright, writer, essayist. One of the most famous playwrights of the late Victorian period. The most famous work is The Picture of Dorian Gray (1890).

(1788-1824) - English poet, was a symbol of romanticism and political liberalism in 19th century Europe. Introduced into literature the "Byronic" hero and the term "Byronism".
Creative heritage:"Childe Harold's Pilgrimage" (1812), "Don Juan" (1819-1824) and others.

Arthur Conan Doyle(1859-1930) - English writer, known for his works about Sherlock Holmes. The most famous are his detective stories about Sherlock Holmes, science fiction about Professor Challenger, as well as historical novels. In addition, he wrote plays and poetry.
creative legacy"White Squad" (1891), "The Hound of the Baskervilles" (1900), etc.

Nick Hornby is known not only as the author of such popular novels as "Hi-Fi", "My Boy", but also as a screenwriter. The writer's cinematic style makes him very popular in adapting books by various authors for film adaptation: "Brooklyn", "Education of the Senses", "Wild".

In the past, an ardent football fan, he even splashed out his obsession in the autobiographical novel Football Fever.

Culture is often a key theme in Hornby's books, in particular, the writer does not like it when pop culture is underestimated, considering it as narrow-minded. Also, the key themes of the works are often the relationship of the hero with himself and others, overcoming and searching for himself.

Nick Hornby now lives in Highbury, North London, within easy reach of the stadium of his favorite football team, Arsenal.

Doris Lessing (1919 - 2013)

After the second divorce in 1949, she moved with her son to London, where at first she rented an apartment for a couple with a woman of easy virtue.

The topics that worried Lessing, as often happens, changed during her life, and if in 1949-1956 she was primarily occupied with social issues and communist themes, then from 1956 to 1969 the works began to be of a psychological nature. In later works, the author was close to the postulates of the esoteric trend in Islam - Sufism. In particular, this was expressed in many of her science fiction works from the Canopus series.

In 2007, the writer was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.

The world-wide success and love of millions of women brought the writer the novel "Bridget Jones's Diary", born from a column that Helen led in the Independent newspaper.

The plot of the "Diary" repeats in detail the plot of Jane Austen's novel "Pride and Prejudice", up to the name of the main male character - Mark Darcy.

They say that the writer was inspired by the 1995 series and especially by Colin Firth, as he migrated to the film adaptation of The Diary without any changes.

In the UK, Stephen is known as an esthete and a great original, driving around in his own cab. Stephen Fry incomparably combines two abilities: to be the standard of British style and to regularly shock the public. His bold statements about God put many into a stupor, which, however, does not affect his popularity in any way. He is openly gay - last year, 57-year-old Fry married a 27-year-old comedian.

Fry does not hide the fact that he used drugs and suffers from bipolar disorder, about which he even made a documentary.

It is not easy to define all areas of Fry's activity, he himself jokingly calls himself "a British actor, writer, king of dance, prince of swimming trunks and blogger." All of his books invariably become bestsellers, and interviews are sorted into quotes.

Stephen is considered a rare owner of a unique classic English accent, an entire book has been written about the art of "talking like Stephen Fry".

Julian Barnes has been called the "chameleon" of British literature. He perfectly knows how, without losing his individuality, to create works that are different from each other: eleven novels, four of which are detective stories written under the pseudonym Dan Kavanagh, a collection of short stories, a collection of essays, a collection of articles and reviews.

The writer has been repeatedly accused of Francophonie, especially after the publication of the book "Flaubert's Parrot", a kind of mixture of a biography of the writer and a scientific treatise on the role of the author in general. The writer's craving for everything French is partly due to the fact that he grew up in the family of a French teacher.

His novel A History of the World in 10 ½ Chapters became a real event in literature. Written in the genre of dystopia, the novel seeks answers to a number of philosophical questions about the essence of man, his past, present and future.

A favorite of children and adults around the world, the restless Paddington bear was "born" in 1958, when Michael Bond realized at the last moment before Christmas that he forgot to buy a gift for his wife. Out of hopelessness, the author, who had already written many plays and stories by that time, bought his wife a toy bear in a blue cloak.

In 2014, based on his books, a film was made, where London became one of the characters in the story. He appears before us as if through the eyes of a small guest from dense Peru: at first rainy and inhospitable, and then sunny and beautiful. You can recognize Notting Hill, Portobello Road, the streets near Maida Vale Station, Paddington Station and the Natural History Museum in the painting.

It is interesting that now the writer lives in London just not far from Paddington station.

Rowling went from social welfare to the author of the best-selling series of books in history in just five years, which became the basis for films, which, in turn, are recognized as the second highest-grossing franchise.

According to Rowling herself, the idea for the book came to her while traveling by train from Manchester to London in 1990. .

Neil Gaiman has been called one of today's premier storytellers. Hollywood producers are lining up for the film rights to his books.

He also wrote scripts himself more than once. His famous novel Neverwhere was born from just such a script for a mini-series filmed on the BBC in 1996. Although, of course, the opposite is more often the case.

Scary Tales of the Nile are also loved because they blur the lines between intellectual and entertainment literature.

The writer is a laureate of prestigious awards, many of Ian's works have been filmed.

The first works of the writer were distinguished by cruelty and great attention to the theme of violence, for which the author was awarded the nickname Ian Creepy (Ian Macabre). He has also been called the black wizard of modern British prose and a world-class expert on all forms of violence.

In further work, all these themes remained, but seemed to fade into the background, passing like a red thread through the fate of the characters, while not lingering in the frame themselves.

The writer's childhood passed on the run: he was born in Czechoslovakia into an intelligent Jewish family. Because of her nationality, his mother moved to Singapore and then to India. Almost all of the writer's relatives died during the Second World War, and his mother, having married a British military man for the second time, raised her children as real Englishmen.

Stoppard's fame came with Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead, a reimagining of Shakespeare's Hamlet, which turned into a comedy under Tom's pen.

The playwright has a lot to do with Russia. He was here in 1977, working on a report on dissidents who were kept in psychiatric hospitals. "It was cold. Moscow seemed gloomy to me, ”the author shares his memories.

The writer also visited Moscow during the staging of a performance based on his play at the RAMT Theater in 2007. The theme of the 8-hour performance is the development of Russian political thought of the 19th century with its main characters: Herzen, Chaadaev, Turgenev, Belinsky, Bakunin.