What colors to combine to get a lilac color. How to get purple - learning to mix tones and shades

Creating purple by mixing other colors of paint is not always possible. Since school, we were taught that to get purple, you need to mix blue and red colors and everything will work out.

But, despite expectations, the combination of the listed colors usually brings a maroon or purple-gray dull shade. When mixing blue and red paint to get purple, remember that:

If you add more red, you get a crimson hue;

If you add more blue paint, then you can make purple, which will tend more towards a rich purple color;

By mixing various combinations of pure colors, you can get a purple color of a different shade;

It is more correct to use red, but a cold shade. If you take a warm red, which is close to orange, then in this case you get a brown color;

Blue paint with a greenish tint should be avoided.

Purple from cyan or magenta

First you need to buy magenta (pink) paint. The main reason why mixing blue and red inks does not produce the desired vibrant purple color is that red ink absorbs blue and green, while blue ink absorbs both green and red.

This is explained by the fact that the eyes perceive color as a combination of blue, green and red (for this reason, 3 primary colors stand out), although there is some blue and red that the eyes can perceive, which is why the brain, which interprets the combination of colors, considers this purple almost black.

If you look at it from the other side, then magenta, which absorbs exclusively green light, allows our vision to see a significant part of the red and blue. If it is mixed with a small amount of blue or cyan, which only absorbs red light, then your brain will get a noticeable signal from the nerve endings and a slightly weaker signal coming from the nerve endings that are sensitive to red. Thus, a person sees a purple color!

Magenta is one of the main "subtractive" colors used in printers and graphic design (along with cyan and yellow). You need to look for paint that contains PV19 or PR122 pigment, but not PW (white) or PB (blue).

When buying art ink, it can be compared to magenta from printer ink. You need to print a sample and take it to the store with you.

It is known that magenta belongs to the main color and cannot be obtained by mixing other colors. If, for example, magenta is mixed with yellow, you get a whole range of orange and red shades. When magenta is mixed in varying proportions with cyan, a variety of purple/blue hues will come out.

Next, you need to mix the magenta with the turquoise or bright blue that you have. Any blue or cyan will do, as long as it's not greenish or muted. First, add a little blue and add a little more until you get the desired shade of purple.

Purple from pure blue and red

First, you need to determine if your blues and reds are "pure". Mixing blue and red does not always give the desired shade due to the fact that the paint may not consist of one, but of different colors.

For example, a tube of red paint contains both yellow and orange pigments, while a tube of blue paint contains yellow and red. When blues are mixed with reds that are not "clean", you end up with a dirty purple or brown color. Therefore, we are looking for blue paint without a green and yellow tint.

When you are not sure that you have clean paint, then you need to check it. You need to pour it a little on the palette and add a little white, which helps to see the real composition of the pigments. The red should turn pink and the blue should turn blue.

Next, you need to mix, pure red with blue. Equal amounts of blue and red paint, pour on the palette and use a brush to mix them well and get a rich purple hue as a result.

To create a purple color that will be very similar to purple, you need to add additional blue paint. If you add more red paint, you will see a purple color with a pinkish warm tint.

How to correct purple color?

White paint needs to be added. It doesn't matter how you got the purple color: from blue and red or magenta, if necessary, it can be lightened and made brighter by adding white. First you need to add a small amount of paint, then stir it until the desired shade is obtained. If you add the same amount of white to purple paint, you get a pastel color.

Add black paint. If black is added to purple, it will turn out to make the color deeper, namely, a rich dark purple. It is necessary to mix in small portions so as not to get the color too dark, because it will be quite difficult to return the original shade later.

Mixing white and black. This combination will give a lavender-grayish color, while the shade will depend only on you. Lavender color, it is possible to give a pinkish tint, for this you need to add red and magenta, or a lilac tint - by adding cyan or blue.

If you need to scoop paint from a container, you should always use a clean dish or a small ladle so as not to spoil the pure shade. Since then it will not be possible to use it both in its pure form and for mixing, because an unpredictable result may result;

To obtain the desired color, experts advise carefully mixing paints. This is due to the fact that it is always possible to add more paint, but you cannot remove what has already been added.

Also remember that all colors should be thoroughly mixed until a uniform shade is formed; components of shades cannot even be left on the edge of the container. Otherwise, while painting wallpaper for painting, walls and other interior items or drawing, you can accidentally hook the edge of the container and thus put a dirty spot on the surface to be treated.

And the last shade obtained must be checked not only on the palette, but also, accordingly, on the surface on which it is planned to apply the paint.

Decorating walls in a house or apartment is impossible without a creative approach. Ready-made paint shades do not always meet personal or customer requirements, so it is important to know which colors and in what proportions to mix to get purple. Violet lends itself to adjustments made by the introduction of light shades. The article discusses ways to obtain purple by mixing paints.

Obtaining purple from magenta, blue or cyan

The color spectrum perceived by the human eye and brain consists of three colors. Shades are formed by mixing red, blue and yellow. The color saturation effect depends on the amount of one of the three shades. This information provides an understanding that one color is formed by various variations of the primary colors. You can get rich purple from magenta. Magenta is a rich, light pink color that absorbs shades of green well. After absorption, red and blue remain in the visible spectrum. When a part of blue is added to magenta, green and red are absorbed, and violet remains in the visible spectrum. The effect is explained by the receipt by color receptors of a strong signal from blue and a weak signal from red. The brain, combining the signals, perceives them as purple.

Advice! The brain perceives purple when cyan is added to magenta. Cyan covers the spectrum of red, leaving bright purple to be perceived.

A five-color printer will help in mixing shades. One of the subtractive colors in it is magenta. A drawing or a figure created in a graphic editor is not difficult to print. A sample is required to purchase paint with a magenta tint. The store makes a small dab of paint next to the sample for comparison. It is impossible to get magenta by mixing shades, because the color belongs to the main spectrum. The result of adding yellow to magenta in various proportions is a red and orange tint. When cyan is added, not only violet is formed, but also bright blue. The saturation of violet is varied by adding blue and cyan to the magenta without a greenish tint.

Making purple from pure red and blue

You can achieve a violet hue without using magenta. The result will be in the presence of pure blue and red colors. Determining their purity is important, because manufacturers add yellow and orange pigments to red paint tubes to get a rich tone. The blue paint container contains yellow and red pigments. If you mix containers with colors that are not pure, a dirty brown color is formed. You can check the purity of the color with white. To do this, blue or red is diluted in a glass of water. White is added to the aqueous solution. Diffusion shows shades of different colors. If you see peach in the case of red and aqua in the case of blue, then the colors are impure.

Note! Pure red, when mixed with white, forms pink, pure blue - blue.

It is convenient to mix pure colors on the palette. An equal amount of red and blue is poured into the cells, which are mixed with a brush. If the target is purple, then the blue part should be smaller. An extra bit of red will create a purple with a pink tint.

How to correct the resulting purple color

The color result is adjusted to obtain the desired hue. You can apply for this black white, dark blue, blue and pink. You can lighten the mixture with white. It does not matter how the result is obtained. A small amount of white added to purple makes it brighter. Increasing the content of white, pastel colors are formed. Black adds depth to purple. The substance is added gradually, in small doses, so as not to turn the main shade into black. It will not work to correct the result with whitewash, because adding white will make it gray.

With the right combination of white and black, together with purple, a lavender with a gray sheen is formed. For the predominance of pink, red or magenta is added. You can adjust the color to lilac with blue and cyan. An overflow of purple is formed in tandem with blue or cyan.

For the purity of the resulting shade when working with substances, clean containers and tools are required to collect the composition. The instruments are washed several times, because the remains of the components are not always visible on a dark background. If white remains, then the color will not be saturated, black will smear the result. Understanding the consistency and ratio comes with experience, so at first the arrangement of substances is done gradually so that you do not have to start again. On the palette, the substance may have one reflection, and on the canvas another, therefore, after mixing, part of the composition is applied to the edge of the canvas to compare the result. Mixing the components until the desired shade is formed is required not only by artists, but also, for example, by confectioners.

The effect of absorption can interfere with achieving results, so you need to add components with caution. Lilac belongs to the cold spectrum, so it is obtained by correcting violet with blue and red. Accompanying the correction with whitewash, the composition is saturated. Lilac can set off one of the components that was corrected, this can be compensated by saturated black, added interspersed with a brush.

Shades of purple: palette, color names

By experimenting with substances, you can get all 196 elements of the Pantone palette. As a result, one substance becomes bright, dull, saturated, purple, with a reflection of gray, lilac, bluish, with a pink overflow and others. Pastel colors fade into rich dark. The names of each of them are given in the diagram above.

Color Mixing Chart

Above is a table for obtaining each of the pigments shown on the left. Fashion encourages the use of non-standard pigments in the production of clothing, accessories and furniture. Understanding the principle of formation of shades will make it possible to convey the whole depth of mood in a picture or photograph. The artist achieves the result by expressing the mood by mixing the components. Chromatic substances are located side by side in the palette, achromatic components are located at a great distance. Mixing achromatic pigments adds a grayish sheen to the result. A video on how to get the desired shade is below.

The use of pigments will not give the desired result if they have a different chemical composition. Pigment components are capable of reacting, which can lead to fading of the composition during mixing. An example of this is the interaction of red cinnabar and white lead. The short term result will be a bright pink substance. When standing, the substance darkens and loses its properties. Oil formulations are mixed with oil. Solvent sensitivity is taken into account when processing surfaces. Mixing experiments are conveniently carried out with acrylic paints. This is due to their versatility. Acrylic compositions are applied and fixed on glass, concrete, canvas and paper, so it is easy to paint any surface with them. At the same time, to implement the idea, several colors will be required, among which there will definitely be white and black for adjustment.

Note! It is more difficult to get the desired result when working with large volumes of substances, so the ratio is calculated mathematically and checked practically, starting with drops.

Conclusion

As you can see, in most cases, it is not necessary to purchase the entire range of coloring compositions to create unique paintings or interiors. Fantasy and understanding of how some tones absorb others will make it possible to create exclusive solutions that will be difficult to repeat. After creating a masterpiece, even the author himself often finds it difficult to repeat the result obtained when mixing the components. A sense of proportion is important. The task of mixing components will be simplified by tools with applied scales. Thanks to the scales, it is possible to record which component and in what proportions was mixed.

An interesting purple color attracts attention and simply beckons with its immediacy and magical radiance. Deep purple has always been considered a mystical symbol and an attribute of various rituals. Today we would like to talk about how to get purple if you need to, for example, repaint the walls or your own hair. The proportion of purple is also present in the blue tint of the eyes. An article on the topic: "" you can find on our website.

How to get purple paint color

Even from the school drawing course, we know that getting purple is a simple mixing of tones. The depth and brightness of purple depends on the amount of a particular pigment in it. For example, if you need a softer purple color that fades into soft lilac, then there should not be a lot of blue in this color. Conversely, if you are looking for a deep purple, a true mystical color, then you need to add more blue. In any case, it is worth mixing paints in small portions in order to add one or another tone, if possible, until you get the purple you need.

Getting purple hair color

Many girls who strive to stand out from the crowd and express themselves are wondering if how to get purple hair and how to keep it for a long time. The answer is very simple - choose a good quality hair dye of the tone you need and go. However, there is a small nuance here - before you dye your hair in an extreme color, you need to lighten your hair, then after dyeing it in purple you will get exactly the tone that is shown on the package. To maintain color after painting, you need to use gentle shampoos. Another tip for those who decide to choose a bright extreme hair color - after dyeing, it is recommended to laminate the hair, so the color will last longer and not fade for a couple of months. It is very important that the tone you choose is in harmony with the color of the eyes. Most often, this shade is suitable for brown-eyed people. Answer the question " ?" the relevant article on our website will help you.

Every person who has ever held a brush and paint in his hand knows that from two or three colors you can get a lot of shades. The rules for mixing and matching colors are determined by the science of color. Its basis is the color wheel known to many. There are only three primary colors: red, blue and yellow. Other shades are obtained by mixing and are called secondary.

What colors of paint should be mixed to get brown

Brown is considered complex, and all primary colors can be used to create it. There are several ways to get brown:

• Classic: green + red in proportions 50:50.
• The main trio: blue + yellow + red in the same amount.
• Mixing: blue + orange or gray + orange. You can vary the intensity of the hue by adding less or more gray.
• Optional: green + purple + orange. This shade is obtained with a pleasant red or red tint. You can also mix yellow + purple - the color will turn out with a yellowish tint.

What colors of paints must be mixed to get purple

The easiest way to get purple is to mix red and blue in equal proportions. True, the shade will turn out to be dirty, and it will need to be adjusted.

To make the tone colder, take 2 parts blue and 1 part red and vice versa.

To achieve lavender and lilac, the resulting dirty purple must be diluted with white. The more white, the lighter and softer the shade will be.

Dark purple can be obtained by gradually adding black or green to the original color.

What colors of paint must be mixed to get red

Red is considered the base color and is present in any artistic palette. However, you can get red by mixing purple (magenta) and yellow in a 1:1 ratio. You can also mix a carmine shade with yellow - you get a more intense red. You can make it lighter by adding more yellow and vice versa. Shades of red can be obtained by adding orange, pink, yellow, white to the base red.

What colors of paints should be mixed to get beige

Beige is a neutral and dependent color, it has many shades, which can be obtained by varying the amount of added white and yellow tint.

The easiest way to get beige is to mix brown and white.

To make the color more contrast, you can add a little yellow.

Nude beige can be obtained by mixing scarlet, blue, yellow and white. The ivory shade is created by mixing golden ocher and white paint.

Green can be achieved by mixing equal parts yellow and blue. Get a grassy green shade. If you add white color to it, the mixture will lighten. By mixing brown or black pigment, you can achieve an emerald, marsh, olive, dark green hue.

What colors of paint should be mixed to get gray

The classic tandem for getting gray is black + white. The more white, the lighter the finished shade will turn out.

• You can also mix red, green and white. The color will turn out with a slight yellow tint.
• A gray-blue shade can be created by mixing orange with blue and white.
• If you mix yellow with purple and white, you get a gray-beige shade.

What colors of paint should be mixed to get black

Black is the base monochrome color. It can be obtained by mixing magenta with yellow and cyan. Also, artists often mix green and red, but the resulting shade will not be jet black. Saturated black color gives a mixture of orange with blue and yellow with purple. To get the shade of the night sky, you can add a little blue to the finished color, and a drop of white to lighten it.

What colors of paint must be mixed to get blue

Blue is the main color in the palette and it is quite difficult to get it by mixing. It is believed that it can be obtained by adding a little yellow to green, but in practice it turns out more of a blue-green tint. You can mix purple with blue, the shade will be deep, but dark. You can lighten it up by adding a drop of white.

What colors of paints must be mixed to get yellow

Basic yellow cannot be obtained by mixing other shades. Something similar comes out if you add green to orange. Variations of yellow are obtained by adding other tones to the base. For example, lemon is a mixture of yellow, green and white. Sunny yellow is a mixture of basic yellow, white and red droplets.

What colors of paint should be mixed to get pink

The easiest option is to mix red and white. The more white, the lighter the shade will turn out. It is important to know that the tone depends on which red you choose:

• Scarlet + white will give a pure pink color.
• Brick red + white - peach pink.
• Blood red + purple gives a fuchsia shade.
• Orange-pink can be obtained by adding yellow paint to scarlet and white.

What colors of paints must be mixed to get orange

Orange can be obtained by mixing red and yellow.

• A less saturated shade will be obtained if a pink pigment is added to the yellow paint.
• Terracotta orange is the result of a base orange mixed with blue or purple.
• Dark shades are achieved by mixing red, yellow and black.
• If you add brown instead of black, you get red orange.

We vary the intensity of the tone by adding more white or black.

Color mixing table

Primary colors (blue, yellow, red) are almost impossible to obtain by mixing other shades. But with their help you can create the whole color palette!

Knowing the basic rules of color, it will be easier to figure out the decoration and get the right shade!

To obtain a harmonious and complete drawing or painting, artists use a variety of colors and shades, which are often obtained after combining a certain number of colors. This also applies to the purple color scheme, it is quite possible to make it yourself by mixing red and blue in equal amounts. Let's take a closer look at mixing options in the article.

What colors of paints need to be mixed to get a purple color from gouache, paints: step by step instructions

There are three main color options, when mixed, you can get one or another shade that you need:

• Yellow
• Blue
• Red

Accordingly, to lighten the color, you need to use white paint. Well, for darkening - it is worth adding black or dark paint to the mixture of primary colors, depending on what color you need.

• The main thing is to use clean paints to get the desired color, without various contaminants. This is especially true for light shades, which are quite difficult to correct if the color is not quite the same.
• To get a rich purple color scheme, it is better to use a bright red color, or a bright ultramarine is better, without green or yellow tints, because. the result may be brown.
• Checking extra shades or pigments is very simple, for this you need to add a few drops of white to the paint.
• You can mix the shade both on the canvas and on the palette, the main thing is to use a palette of only white colors or the color of the main background, because. on wooden or dark palettes, the resulting color may be distorted.
• For mixing gouache, it is best to use a ceramic or disposable plate. It is better to change the water you use as often as possible so that the shades are clear and the pictures are clear.

In order to highlight certain details, when mixing, use a minimum amount of water. Before applying gouache to a drawing, it is better to draw a sketch with a simple pencil, and in the process erase it with an eraser.

How to make light purple, pale purple from paints, gouache when mixing?

Many artists are quite familiar with the situation when the required color or shade has ended. This problem is quite easy to solve, and you should not immediately go to the store for a new tube, it is worth mixing several colors, mostly 2-3, and you can get the color you need. It is worth, of course, to take into account the presence of those colors, thanks to which the missing paint can be. And to be sure of this, just look at the color mixing table.

Since school days, everyone has known that purple is a secondary color that can only be obtained by mixing red and blue, but difficulties arise if a different shade of this color is needed, for example, soft purple, or light purple. In such a situation, not everyone, even professionals, manages to bring the desired shade to the ideal. Therefore, it is best to gradually introduce additional colors to the main color, and it is advisable not to do this immediately on the canvas, especially if you use gouache.

To obtain such shades, you need to mix the pink color of paint or gouache with blue. If there are no such marching colors, then white should be added to the mixture of red and blue colors. It is better to do this on a palette to make sure that this is exactly the color that you need. For such manipulations, it is best to use red kolbat or ultramarine, and shades of azure or phthalocyanine are more suitable from the blue palette.

If you add cold red to black, you can get a muted purple hue as a result. For such manipulations, it is better to use such shades of red as alizarin or phthalocyanine. And for clarification, use pure white paint or special whitewash.

Of course, the purple color, as well as its shades, is quite beautiful and is used not only in art, but also for painting walls, creating a new interior design, even for hair coloring. Colors have an important role, and are used in many areas of activity, it is worth knowing how to get one or another shade correctly.

How to get a dark purple color when mixing paints, gouache?

As a result of the combination of red and blue in various proportions, you can get a whole range of purple hues. In order for your new color scheme to be accurate and as intended, it is necessary to thoroughly mix the colors together, because as a result of improper mixing, unwanted streaks or spots may form on the canvas during the process. For such manipulations, artists most often use a palette knife - this is a special thin spatula for mixing colors.

• Of course, purple, as described above, can be obtained by mixing red and blue, but if you choose the wrong shades of these colors, you can get an undesirable result, for example, with a gray or brown tint.
• When combining cold shades of red and blue, you can definitely get a rich color, from which a dark shade of purple will turn out perfectly. Of course, to get what you want, you need to add black or dark gray, this is up to you, because. dark shades of purple, there are many.

• It is desirable, when adding black, to use a deep, rich color, like black resin. The amount of black depends on the desired result that you want, it is best to add it gradually, while mixing the colors thoroughly, because black often absorbs red and its marching colors, so you will not get a purple color with a red or fiery tint.
• To achieve a vibrant purple color, experienced artists often combine blue or cyan with mangenta. This combination of 100% will give the desired result, while from the resulting color, you can easily make different shades, both light and dark.
• The color of the sleeve can be compared with the ink from the printer, and in order not to make a mistake when buying, you just need to print an example and choose the right shade in comparison.

It is worth remembering that dark shades absorb red, and therefore often get an "eggplant" shade of purple when mixed with black. This is worth considering if you want purple or red-violet. A similar hue can only be obtained by mixing a deep purple with a small amount of pure white, and a grayish tint can also be observed.

How to get lilac when mixing paints, gouache?

Achieving the desired effect in the process of combining paints seems simple only at first glance, including this applies to purple hues. Most colors can "absorb" others while dominating the resulting hue, so it's worth introducing new colors gradually, and mixing very well as described above. Professionals perform this work directly on a catfish canvas, but if in doubt, it is better to do it on a ceramic plate or a special palette.

• Despite the fact that purple is not considered a basic color, it has a lot of pop-up colors, and as a result of introducing additional colors to the main colors or directly to purple, you can get almost 200 different shades of this color, ranging from white-lilac, ending in deep purple. Guessing the correct proportions of the desired colors is the main problem, because. the transition from one shade to another has a very fine line.

• Traditionally, the lilac hue, as well as the main purple, are considered cool colors, and, of course, the mixing of blue and red colors is considered the initial stage of production.
• Lilac color is easy to get, for this, white is added to the “ordinary” purple color, which is made from cold blue and cold red.
• Lilac color belongs to the third group, because. you can get it by combining 2, or even 3 or more colors.

If, as a result of manipulations with tones, you get a lilac color that sets off a red or pink tint, while you need a cold shade of lilac, this problem is easy to fix, just add a small amount of black to the resulting mixture, which, after mixing, absorb the redness.

How to get purple when mixing paints, gouache?

Of course, the lilac shade is very beautiful, and paints of similar colors are often taken for wall design in the interior of a house. But, of course, in nature you can find a large number of plants that have a purple color. Among them, a huge number are occupied by vegetables, berries, flowers. But this color does not apply to the primary, original colors.

• Lilac, as well as lilac and other marching from purple, is considered a secondary color, because. obtained by combining other colors.
• If you use gouache, then you should stop your attention on what name the purple color bears. There are 2 categories of this color - these are K and C. In the first case, the red hue is dominant, and in the color scheme, it is between red and purple. But in the second case, purple has a predominantly blue color scheme, and is between blue and purple in the color scheme.

• Of course, there are also a large number of shades of purple, and therefore white must be added carefully. The classic "recipe" for a lilac hue is considered to be a combination in equal proportions of red, blue and white.
• You can go the other way, in the presence of pink and blue, they also need to be mixed thoroughly and thus the desired purple color will be obtained. If you don’t have such shades, then you can separately bleach the red color to get pink, and blue to get blue.

If you use watercolor, then in this case you will not need whitewash, and ordinary water plays the role of a clarifier, the main thing is to change it more often for the purity and clarity of the picture.

Shades of purple: palette, color names

Violet color, today, is very popular among interior designers and clothing. Also, it is hard to imagine various paintings without using at least one shade of such a color scheme. As you know, purple is obtained by combining red and blue, white is needed to lighten it, and black or just a dark color will help to saturate the colors with a darker shade.

In the Pantone palette, there are almost 200 shades of this color, in which you can find not only bright, light, dull shades, but also dark, deep ones, with a blue or pink tint.

The most popular purple colors are:

1. Deep, dark and rich:

• Plum
• Mulberry
• eggplant

This group includes those colors that do not have red, and blue or gray are dominant.

1. Light:

• Lilac
• violet
• orchid color
• Amethyst
• Pearl
• Fuchsia (has a brighter color)

These shades have something in common with delicate scarlet tones, have a red undertone, it is thanks to this characteristic that these colors belong to warm shades.

1. Cold shades:

• dark purple
• Indigo
• Rich, dark silky
• purple electric
• black currant color

Here are those colors that predominantly have a deep blue halftone. Classic purple is considered the sixth main color, it has a huge number of shades, while having different tints, the main ones, as mentioned above, are red and blue, there are also gray, pink, blue and even orange.

Today it is considered fashionable to use non-standard colors not only in clothes, but also to create modern paintings and drawings. With different shades, you can convey the depth and accuracy of the image, and most often, many artists can get the desired result only by mixing other colors.

There are chromatic shades that are placed side by side in a circle of color combinations, as well as achromatic ones - located far from each other or opposite, when they are mixed, a shade with a predominance of a gray tint is obtained. Of course, to get the expected result, you need to understand the color scheme, and the correct proportion when mixing, but it is also important to use materials that have a similar chemical composition. This can drastically change the result, or the result will be completely the wrong color that you need.

In order for the result to be as accurate as possible, it is better to mix a small amount of paints, because. with large volumes, you can not guess with accuracy in proportions. The table that we offer allows you to greatly simplify the task of finding the right shade, it is used in various areas of life.

Thanks to the knowledge of the correct mixing of colors, you can create real masterpieces. Good luck in creativity.

Video: Mixing paints and getting purple