The development of creative thinking in a child begins almost from birth. Creativity and speech are inextricably linked. And the sooner parents give their baby colored pencils, paints and paper, the more harmonious the formation of personality will be.
Drawing is a fascinating and educational process. Children show interest in multi-colored jars of paints early. And the moment when a multi-colored trace remains from touching a white sheet causes them delight and bewilderment.
Online stores offer a variety of products for creativity. How to choose safe paints? After all, small children learn the world not only by touch, but also by taste. With what colors is it better to start introducing a child to the world of painting? What colors work best?
Paints are different
You can safely give paints to a child from the moment he learned to sit confidently. The main thing is to look after the young artist. The older the child, the more colors should appear in the palette. First, he will draw with his fingers. As he grows up and acquires new skills, he will learn to hold a brush, will create more and more complex and meaningful drawings.
Paints for children are of the following types:
- finger;
- gouache;
- acrylic;
- oil.
Finger paints are recommended to be given from an early age. They were designed just for the little ones. The kid still cannot hold the brush correctly, dip it into the paint, draw accurately on paper. With finger paints, everything is simple. Dip your fingers and apply to the paper. These paints develop fine motor skills and creative thinking. Colors have a bitter taste. This is done on purpose, having tasted them, the baby will not want to eat them. They have a viscous consistency, do not drain from the fingers and mix well. Dyes and food additives.
Gouache can be bought for a child as soon as he learns to hold a brush. These paints are used in the classroom in kindergarten and in elementary grades. Thick consistency allows you to draw on paper, wood, glass and other surfaces. When a child learns to work with this type of paint, you can add a palette to the work. It is convenient to mix paints and get new shades. For the manufacture of gouache, natural and chemical dyes are used. They are inedible. If the child suddenly tastes them, there is no need to panic. Paints are non-toxic.
Watercolor paints have a wide range of colors. Watercolors are best bought for older children, from 6-7 years old. Working with them requires certain skills. The child must confidently use the brush, control the force of pressure, understand how to dilute the paints with water. Watercolor is water-based paint. It fits well on paper and wood. For full-fledged work with such paints, you need a palette.
Creativity is an opportunity to know yourself and the world around you. During the creative processes, a person develops many useful skills from fine motor skills to the ability to concentrate. Sets for creativity and hobbies are exciting educational games not only for children, but also for adults. They will help unite the family, or, conversely, give parents the opportunity to be in silence, enjoying peace. While the child is creating, he is “safe” for the interior of the apartment, pets and, most importantly, for himself.
For a child, drawing with paints is one of the favorite creative fun! And every baby tries to "create" with the help of bright colors from 10-12 months. But how to choose the right colors so that drawing brings only joy?
Why do children need paint?
About the benefits drawing for the harmonious development of the child, you can talk for a long time. And despite all the popularity colored pencils, felt-tip pens , wax or conventional crayons, it was paints that became one of the main ways to instill in a child a love for the creative process. After all, a one-year-old baby, a 3-year-old toddler, and a schoolboy can draw with their help. Drawings made with paints are usually bright and saturated, and the mixing of colors in this case is as simple and visual as possible for children - another element of the magic that surrounds a child in understanding the world. And it is also worth noting that you can paint with paints on paper, canvas, fabric, glass, metal, tile, clay, even your own body - the scope for creativity is almost unlimited! Well, of course, do not forget about the development of fine motor skills. You also need to be able to handle a brush, a tube of paint and a glass of water, which requires noticeably more effort from the baby than in the case of the mentioned crayons or markers. And therefore, if your child still does not have paints, urgently buy them!
What are the colors for children?
Before heading to the store for a set of paints, it is worth understanding what type of such a tool will suit your child best. Each of them has its own characteristics, advantages and disadvantages, and some types are not suitable for any age. Therefore, it is worth mentioning the most popular varieties of paints separately:
- Finger paint
These paints can be given out already from 6-8 months - the main thing is that the baby sits confidently in front of a sheet of drawing paper or cardboard. And it's not scary that in principle he is not ready to draw anything conscious - just dip your fingers into the paint and drive over the paper, leaving bright unusual traces. Finger paints mix well and have a thick consistency, so they do not drip from the fingers, ideally lying on the surface. They are also easily washed off - you can not be afraid that the baby will stain everything around. And you don't have to worry about safety either. These paints are water-based with food coloring - they will not cause allergies or poisoning. Yes, and there is their child is unlikely to be. It is enough to try it once to make sure: finger paints are bitter, salty or sour (thanks to a food additive, which should discourage the desire to “eat” the paint).
- watercolor paints
Probably, it would not be an exaggeration to call such paints the most popular among small artists - it is watercolors that children paint in kindergartens and schools most often. They have many advantages. They are environmentally friendly (composed of natural and organic compounds), they have a rich color palette (more than three dozen shades), they mix without problems, allowing you to get new colors. True, it should be noted: the trace of watercolor paints is not as saturated as that of other types of paints - it is faded, “transparent”, which children 1-2 years old may not like. And you also need to pay attention that usually watercolor is done using honey-containing components - if a child is allergic to honey, there is a high risk of getting an undesirable reaction from the body.
- gouache paints
Perhaps the main competitor of watercolor for the heart of young Picasso and Malevich is gouache. The main advantage of these paints is a rich, juicy, dense color, which, when dried, gives a matte shade with a velvety surface that is pleasant to the touch. There are two types of gouache: poster and artistic. The first one is more suitable for children (the second one is mainly used in professional painting because of less bright shades), although experts generally say that gouache paints are not entirely childish - it is better to wait with them until 5-6 years, if not later. Also, be sure to read the composition of such a proposed paint. They can already add not only organic pigments and vegetable adhesives, but also mineral dyes, surfactants - and they are unacceptable for a child's body, choose non-toxic options.
- oil and acrylic paints
These paints have in common that they should be painted when other types of paints are already well mastered - that is, they are practically not suitable for the smallest children. The compositions are also not entirely childish: you can find resins (both natural and synthetic), and oils (primarily linseed), and various thickeners. These paints are similar in the nature of the drawing: with a noticeable sheen, which gives the film formed during drying, and an even color, almost indistinguishable from the initial one (simple paints usually slightly change shade when applied to canvas). As for the difference, oil ones require noticeably more accuracy when applied and dry much longer. And on acrylic, after some time, cracks do not form.
- bath paints
Such paints, intended for children from 2-3 years old, do not pretend to be a serious approach in principle - this is nothing more than a pleasant and educational fun for bathing, a kind of analogue or addition to bath toys. Their essence is extremely simple: with the help of such paints, the baby can draw on the tile or enamel of the bath while he is being washed. Such artistic "tools" are absolutely safe for the child's body and are easily washed off. Moreover, in the kit, a special mitt can also be attached to the set, designed to remove the drawing - the child himself can use it when there is no room left for a new “rock painting”. By the way, you can draw with such paints both with fingers and brushes, which helps to diversify the baby's game. And the children like that the water in the bath after such a game is also colored!
- body art paints
Not the most common, but very interesting type of paint that can truly delight and surprise a child from 2-3 years old. Probably, everything is clear from the name: these paints are intended for drawing on a person’s skin, his body acts as a canvas (because their composition is exclusively natural and harmless). At first, kids, of course, perceive them with some apprehension. But when they see that thanks to such colors they “grow” cat whiskers, or they turn into orange-striped tiger cubs or decorated fairies, there is no limit to delight! This is an ideal option for some kind of children's holiday - the same birthday where children will be happy to draw from head to toe. And such arts are washed off absolutely calmly, enough water and soap.
And, of course, do not limit yourself to one type of paint. New varieties with properties that are unexpected for a child can give him inspiration, open up new horizons for him and ways of expressing himself in drawing!
What characteristics of a paint set are important?
Just before buying paints in the store, you should pay attention to a number of important points:
- compound: paints for children should not contain toxic additives, as required by the manufacturer's certificates with all state standards;
- package: high-quality packaging with a detailed description in Russian indirectly confirms the high level of the paints themselves;
- best before date: if the paints are "outdated", it is impossible to bring them back to life - diluted with water, they lie unevenly, with noticeable pigments;
- condition: good paints should not be dried, with pronounced heterogeneity, they should not have a pungent odor;
- colors: children's paints should not be too bright, flashy, it is better to choose sets with rich, but natural shades;
- palette: the younger the child, the smaller it is - up to 2 years 4-8 shades are enough, after 3 years you can already buy sets at 12-20 colors;
- set: it’s good if the set with paints has a couple of brushes and a non-spill glass for water, where you can get the brush wet;
- manufacturer: try to buy paints from the same manufacturer in addition to the previously purchased set so that they match perfectly.
And finally, a couple of tips on choosing a brush if you buy it separately. There is nothing complicated here, you need to evaluate just a few parameters. So, a wooden handle is better: it is more pleasant and harmless to a child's body than a plastic one. But the hair bundle can be both natural and synthetic. It is more important that it holds securely, and the hairs do not fall out and lie flat when you wet the brush (in a good store they will give you a glass of water and a piece of paper without any problems to make sure its quality). And do not forget about the base - the clip in which the villi are fixed. It should be strong, not loose and with an inconspicuous seam. By the way, the brush for drying should be stored exclusively with a bunch up - so it will save its properties longer.
Tell us, has your child already mastered and fell in love with drawing with paints - and if so, which ones?
2
31766
Leave a comment
4
It happens that a muse wakes up in the soul and you want to create, namely to draw, and even try to do it in an unusual technique for yourself. I think that many people like to splash their emotions onto the canvas, but not everyone does it with oil paints. But in vain. Oil paints have a number of advantages, and any beginner, having connected his imagination, will be able to draw a wonderful picture.
Today I propose to consider what equipment is needed for oil painting. The set, in principle, is standard, as for many techniques. But everywhere there are nuances.
1. Paints
Oil paints are standard, they work with a thinner, and they are water-soluble. They differ only in that a special liquid is added to the latter, which allows water and oil to interact. For many artists, this type of oil paint is wild. But it's actually a very good alternative for those who don't want to deal with thinners.
It is important to know what oil paints are made of. Usually it is a pigment, oil and turpentine. Pigments are natural and synthetic, of course, depending on the type, both the price and the color saturation vary. Oil also has its own varieties - walnut, linseed, hemp, soflor and poppy.
It is best for beginners to choose synthetic ones in order to try themselves in this technique and see if things go any further.
2. Brushes
This item is one of the most important. This is the ideal tool for the perfect expression of the author's ideas and the texture of the picture. It depends on the brush whether the paint will lay down as it should, whether you can highlight small details and make the picture deeper, livelier.
What material are the brushes made of?
- made of synthetic fiber;
- from natural fibers (coarse pig bristles, as well as from fur animals such as sable).
Natural brushes are relatively expensive. But their quality speaks for itself - the brush retains its shape with the typed paint and takes exactly the same after strokes.
What shape are the cysts:
– flat brushes- the length is greater than the width, have a rectangular shape. When viewed from the side, they look flat. They are the most practical: you can make a wide, triangular stroke when twisting and a narrow line. It is also the main brush for mixing paints.
– semicircular flat- brushes that were originally made round, and then became flattened. They allow you to control the accuracy of the contour if its shape is unusual and irregular.
– retouching- a flat brush with a tip cut at an angle. Usually made from synthetic fiber. They are used for color plans, sketches, as they make clear sharp corners. They do an excellent job with color transitions, making them less rough.
– fan- also flat, have a not very thick beam similar to a fan. Necessary for creating subtle color stretches, can be used to reduce the contrast between contours and texture.
– "cat tongue"- a flat brush of a domed or oval shape. You can write like a regular flat brush, and in a perpendicular position to the surface - like a round one. The leader among brushes in transitions from one color to another.
– stencil- the tip of the nose of such a brush is blunt and flat, and strokes must be applied to the canvas with vertical strokes.
– linear- a variation of round brushes with thin and long hair. Ideal for fine lines, long strokes and lettering.
3. Palette
A palette is an important thing for an artist; paints are mixed in it and new desired colors are obtained. You can hold it in your hand or place it next to the table, whichever is more convenient. Available in three variations - glass, plexiglass (plexiglass) or wood.
It must be remembered that the care of the palette depends on the material from which it is made. Before use, the wooden palette must be rubbed with linseed oil and wiped dry. Rinse immediately after use, rub with oil and wipe again.
Glass is easier to use - it is not necessary to remove paint residues immediately after painting, as they are peeled off from it even when dried.
It is also advisable to clean the plexiglass palette immediately, failure to follow this rule will lead to the fact that you can scratch the material, trying to separate the dried paint from it.
4. Thinner
This liquid is needed in order to make the paints less thick for a comfortable process.
Usually one of three is used - linseed oil, petroleum or a tee. Petroleum will become indispensable for allergy sufferers, as well as those who simply cannot tolerate strong odors, since this liquid does not have it.
5. Canvas
Actually the material on which the artist paints a picture. Nowadays there is a huge variety of canvases that can puzzle and confuse any beginner. But don't be afraid. In fact, everything is simple - they are usually made from linen or cotton. It is the property of the material that gives them graininess, there are fine-grained, medium-grained, coarse-grained.
If you need to clearly draw every detail, it is better to purchase a fine-grained canvas, this type also allows you to make smooth transitions from one color to another. If you decide to paint with large strokes and simply draw the contours of objects, coarse-grained and medium-grained canvases will do.
Canvases are also sold on cardboard or immediately in a stretcher, which greatly simplifies the process of turning an ordinary painting into a painting attached to the wall.
6. Paint remover for brushes
It must be remembered that after the drawing process, it is necessary to thoroughly clean not only the palette, but also the brushes. Timely care of this important tool will ensure your next painting session.
To do this, you can buy a solvent white spirit for oil paints, or do it with the solvent with which you diluted the paints. In addition, the label of the tube of paint may indicate how exactly it needs to be dissolved.
7. Bowl for washing brushes
You can either buy a special small bucket for this work in the artist’s shop, or take what is at hand: a small jar, or an old unnecessary cup.
8. Great mood
The paintings that the artist draws always come from the soul. This process is mysterious and beautiful. To paint means to belong to oneself and to the whole world at the same time. Therefore, be sure to approach this wonderful lesson with a good mood, relaxed, inspired. And then you will get a result that will conquer any imagination.
Create and be happy!
annotation
The history of colors probably began with the advent of man. Primitive drawings made with charcoal and sanguine (clay) have survived to our time. The cave dwellers painted on the stones what surrounded them: running animals and hunters with spears. Medieval artists also prepared their own paints by mixing pigment powders and fats. Such paints could not be stored for more than one day, as they oxidized and hardened when exposed to air.
For 3 years I have been painting at the art studio with different colors: watercolor, gouache, oil paints, pastels. These paints can be purchased at any office supply store. And contemporary artists do just that. But a long time ago, when there were no shops and paints were not made in factories, where did the artists get their paints? Currently, paints are made from chemical elements. Is it possible to make environmentally friendly paints?
Purpose of the study:
Find out what substances paints consist of, determine the advantages and disadvantages of “home-made” paints.
Research objectives:
1. Get acquainted with popular science, educational literature and periodicals on the research topic;
2. Study what substances paints consist of.
3. Conduct an experiment: make your own paints at home.
4. Compare paints made at home and bought in a store.
5. Draw a picture from the received paints.
Hypothesis: I assume that the paints can be made independently at home, but they will be different from the store.
THEORETICAL PART
Composition of paints
Paint is a material used to impart color.
Paints are made up of a pigment and a binder.
The pigment is a dry dye.
The world around us is colorful.
Ancient artists looked for material for paints right under their feet. From red and yellow clay, finely rubbed, you can get a red and yellow dye, or, as the artists say, a pigment. Pigment black gives coal, white - chalk, azure - blue or green gives malachite and lapis lazuli. Metal oxides also give a green pigment.
The first blue lapis lazuli was sold in 1 kg for 600 francs. Paints from natural pigments were not only of various shades, but also of amazing durability. The Pskov icon of Dmitry Solu has survived to our time. This icon is over 600 years old and is still in good condition. The Pskov master himself made these paints. Still known: Pskov greens, red cinnabar and yellow Pskov.
Currently, almost all paints are made in laboratories and factories from chemical elements. Therefore, some paints are even poisonous, for example, red cinnabar from mercury. Violet dyes can be made from peach pits or grape skins.
Dry dye cannot stick to the canvas, so you need a binder that sticks together, binds particles of dry dye into a single colored paint-mass. Artists took what was at hand: oil, honey, egg, glue, wax. The closer the pigment particles are to each other, the thicker the paint. The density of the paint can be determined by looking at how a drop of honey, an egg, spreads on a long-drying drop of oil, which does not even combine with water, and leaves a greasy mark when it dries.
Different binders give different paints with different names.
Glue is part of the watercolor and gouache. Watercolor is a light, translucent paint that requires dilution with water. The name itself says it.
Oil is part of oil paints, they are the most durable and fall on paper with bold strokes. They are stored in tubes and diluted with a solvent, kerosene or turpentine.
One of the ancient painting techniques is tempera. These are egg paints, sometimes referred to as "egg paints". More than two thousand years ago, tempera was obtained by mixing pigment with egg yolk, and eight hundred or five hundred years ago with egg white, to which fig juice, honey, or other substances unknown to us were added at the same time.
There was another paint, very resistant, but the recipe for its preparation has been lost. This is encaustic - paint mixed with wax. Figure 1 shows the Fayum portrait. This painting is about two thousand years old, it was found in a grave, we see an expressive and bright look.
At present, it has not been possible to prepare a wax-based paint.
So, I found out that paints consist of a pigment and a binder.
The process of making paints.
After analyzing the literature and articles on the Internet, it is possible to describe how paints are prepared. First, they look for raw materials. It can be coal, chalk, clay, lapis lazuli, malachite. Raw materials must be cleaned of foreign impurities. The materials must then be ground to a powder.
Coal, chalk and clay can be ground at home, but malachite and lapis lazuli are very hard stones, special tools are needed to grind them. Ancient artists ground the powder in a mortar with a pestle. The resulting powder is the pigment.
Then the pigment must be mixed with a binder. As a binder, you can use: egg, oil, water, wax, glue, honey. The paint must be mixed well so that there are no lumps. The resulting paint can be used for painting.
After finding out the composition of paints, learning about the process of making paints, I realized that I could make some paints myself.
PRACTICAL PART
Description of experiments
To conduct experiments, I had to get natural pigments and binders. At my disposal were clay, chalk and coal. I made a plan of three experiments.
Experiment plan 1
1. Purify coal from impurities.
2. Grind coal into powder.
3. Sift the powder.
4. Mix coal with water.
Experiment plan 2
1. Clean the clay from impurities.
2. Grind clay into powder.
3. Sift the powder.
4. Mix clay with oil.
Experiment Plan 3
1. Clean the chalk from impurities.
2. Grind the chalk into powder.
3. Sift the powder.
4. Mix the chalk with the egg.
All experiments were successful, and I received black, brown and white paint. I drew a picture with brown paint.
After conducting these experiments, I wanted to try other raw materials, so I conducted a few more experiments. I mixed each type of raw material with water, oil and egg, resulting in paints of different colors and consistency.
Experimental results
Now I know what paints are made of. You can prepare some paints at home.
The resulting paints differed in consistency and quality:
Charcoal with water gave the paint a metallic hue, it was easy to pick up on a brush and left a bright mark on the paper, it dried quickly
Clay with oil gave a dirty brown paint, did not mix well with oil, was difficult to pick up on a brush, left a greasy mark on paper and dried for a long time.
Chalk with an egg gave white paint, which was easily picked up on a brush, left a thick mark on paper, dried for a long time, but turned out to be the most durable
The results of other experiments can be seen in the table.
The resulting paints have advantages and disadvantages: environmentally friendly, free, have natural colors, but are labor intensive, there are no bright colors and they are inconvenient to store.
In addition, I drew a drawing with my own paints.
So, to prepare the paint, you need to mix the pigment (chalk, coal, clay, malachite, lapis lazuli) with a binder (oil, egg, water).
conclusions
* The history of colors began with the advent of man.
* Paints for drawing consist of a pigment and a binder.
* Initially, earth, clay, coal, chalk, malachite, lapis lazuli were used as pigments.
* Eggs, oil, water, wax were used as a binder.
* Now paints are made in laboratories and factories from chemical elements.
* During the experiments, I managed to get paints of different colors and shades, draw a picture.
Supervisor: Tarasova Natalia Gennadievna
MOU “Primary comprehensive school No. 5”
Russia, Nefteyugansk
You decided to introduce the child to the beautiful - to teach him to draw. Or they themselves “shake the old days” and portray something like that. But you don't know what colors to choose. Let's figure it out.
Paint classification
Paints differ from each other in composition, consistency and smell. The following are suitable for drawing:
- watercolor;
- gouache;
- acrylic;
- oil;
- finger.
What could be better than watercolor
This type of paint is familiar to everyone (so to speak, greetings from distant childhood). Watercolor paints (by the way, they were invented by the Chinese) can draw any complex landscape - after all, there are about forty colors, and even a huge number of all kinds of shades.
What is good about this type of paint? The fact that it is an environmentally friendly product that is not scary even for children to give to occupy their leisure time. Let them draw! Maybe they will become Repins or Aivazovskys. Drawings made with watercolors are distinguished by some airiness, naturalness, lightness and transparency.
What is made of? The composition of this type of paint includes:
- Transparent resin. It is obtained by drying the juice of various types of acacias.
- Sugar (or glycerin).
- Plasticizing agents that improve the quality characteristics of the product.
Important! Despite all the advantages of watercolors, do not forget about one point that should alert you: antiseptic substances (for example, such an unloved phenol) are also included in the composition of paints. Therefore, using it, you should not forget about it and show miracles of carelessness.
We make our own paints
Of course, some super discerning professional, after taking a look and trying to use homemade paints, will snort and say that it is impossible to create a “masterpiece” work of art with this. But in defense of paints made at home with our own hands, we give the following arguments:
- they are great for everyday activities with children (especially preschoolers), as they do not eat into the skin of the hands and can be easily wiped off (and if they get on clothes, they can be easily washed off);
- there is no need to visit retail outlets very often to purchase goods (you always have it at home);
- paints do not mix with each other and remain clean;
- have a bright color and glide like clockwork.
So let's get started. You will need:
- baking soda - four tablespoons;
- table vinegar - two tablespoons;
- any light syrup - 1/2 tablespoon;
- starch (preferably corn) - two tablespoons;
- dyes in liquid form or in powders (only food);
- any suitable container (such as cupcake or ice cube trays).
Algorithm for making solid watercolor paints
How watercolor paint is made:
- Thoroughly mix in a container with a spout (then it will be very convenient to pour the mixture into molds), two components: soda and vinegar.
Important! Take your time: wait for the hiss to end. Only then do you continue to create.
- Add the following two ingredients: starch and syrup. Mix everything thoroughly without leaving any lumps.
- Pour the mixture into moulds.
- Unpack the dyes and add them to the molds.
On a note! The molds are small - therefore, to stir the dye in them, we use toothpicks or matches. We do everything very quickly: it is necessary to keep within 1 minute. And one more nuance: if the paints turned out to be slightly watery in consistency, then just add a little starch.
- Let the paint dry. This will take 1-2 days (if you install a tray with freshly prepared paints on the battery, the drying process will go faster).
Once they're completely dry, just grab a brush, dip it in water, and start sculpting!
Gouache paints are also a good choice.
This type of paint is loved by both professional artists and those who have just embarked on this path. Nevertheless, the choice is good, as gouache has quite rich and bright colors; thick and oily texture. Gouache paints are divided into poster paints (more dense in consistency and bright; they are used for design work) and art.
Gouache? The question is very simple. This type of paint is a "direct relative" of watercolor. The composition includes the same pigmented particles and the same water-soluble component based on glue. The only difference is that natural white has been added to gouache, which gives it greater density, delicate velvety and whiteness. Paintings made using watercolors or gouache are distinguished by their quivering, tenderness and liveliness. They cannot be confused with other technology.
Why not use oil paints
Everything is very simple: since the paint is oil, it means that what is included in its composition? That's right, oil. Who invented it - history is silent. This type of paint is hardly suitable for toddlers drawing at home. But for children (future, perhaps, brilliant artists) who attend specialized institutions of artistic orientation, they are quite suitable (after all, they, children, know how to use them without harm to health).
What are oil paints made from? They are kneaded mainly with linseed oil, which has undergone a unique technological treatment. In addition to this main component, the product includes resin (alkyd) and substances that allow the paint to dry quickly. And this is an important detail.
Why are oil paints good? The fact that over a long period their colors remain as bright and deep.
Try acrylic paints
Today, acrylic is a very popular coating, which a few decades ago was generally unknown to anyone. Progress does not stand still. Acrylic paints dry very quickly, have a fairly rich palette of colors, and can be easily applied not only to paper or cardboard, but also to plastic or ceramics.
What are acrylic paints made of? First of all, it should be noted that this, of course, is a synthetic product that is based on polymers such as ethyl, butyl and methyl. In addition to them, there are water and pigments.
How to "reanimate" acrylic paints
What to do - acrylic paints dried up? What can dilute them? Water. Just keep in mind a few conditions:
- The liquid must not contain any impurities. Therefore, it is necessary to use distilled water (you can buy it at a hardware store or pharmacy). If it is not possible to purchase, then simply boil ordinary tap water and leave it to stand for a while.
- The water temperature should be about +20 degrees.
Important! Proportions play an important role. If you dilute in a ratio of 1: 2 (that is, one part of the coloring mixture and two water), then the solution will have a rather liquid consistency and will fit only for the base under the base layer. If in a ratio of 1: 1, then it is perfect as a base coat.
Paints for the little ones
There are paints that are designed for very young children who cannot hold either a pencil or a brush. They are called fingers. The paints fit well on the surface and do not flow in any way from the fingers. Working with them is very easy: just dip your finger into a jar of paint, then touch the paper (cardboard or glass). All is ready! You can exhibit in the gallery!
What are the components of such paints? They are water-based and contain only food coloring. True, it is unlikely that the baby will like this product, since the paints have a bitter or salty aftertaste. This was done on purpose so that the child would not be tempted to eat them before dinner.
How is gel paint used?
Fashionistas will best answer this question. They already know exactly what makes nails attractive. Moreover, using this coating, you can make a manicure on nails of any shape and any size (both natural and extended). The main advantage of such paints is that they mix well, which allows you to get a huge number of additional shades.
In custody
Now you know what paints are made of. And with full awareness of the matter, you can plunge into this fascinating process.
