Herbert George Wells is an English writer and publicist, researcher, Doctor of Biology, politician and supporter of social and scientific movements. Representative of the methods and theory of Marxism called critical realism. For a long period of time he was a supporter of the socio-economic trend - Fabianism. Prose writer, author of novels preferred to publish scientific and fantastic literature. Wrote the famous work "War of the Worlds".
Childhood and youth
Born in the UK, London Borough of Bromley, in the autumn - September 21, 1866. H. G. Wells' parents were also interesting people, dad Joseph Wells owned a store and was engaged in the sale of products, figurines and porcelain items that were sold at that time. Mom is a housekeeper in a mansion of strict owners.
Portrait of HG Wells
Despite the best efforts of the family, cricket was the main source of income. His father was a good gamer, so he turned his hobby into an income. Professional skills in cricket and the desire of the father to win worked for the whole family.
At the age of eight, there was a turning point in the boy's life, both literally and figuratively. When, through negligence, he broke his leg, the doctors put him on bed rest. I had a lot of time not to leave the room, only books saved me from boredom. Therefore, he was so interested in the science fiction style of writing books and literature.
Some time later, he became a student of Mr Thomas Morley's commercial academy. Herbert George Wells was supposed to study as a merchant, however, by a terrible coincidence, the only breadwinner in the family broke his hip. Cricket was over, it was quite difficult for his father to recover from illness and at first, even move independently.
From the age of 13, the guy began an independent life, he began to earn a living himself. An irresistible desire to improve, to be better, to know more, independence and diligence brought him to the threshold of the college from the University in London. Already in 1888, at the age of 22, the guy received a diploma of education.
Literature
The young man was attracted by books and literature, so his life path turned out to be very diverse. At the beginning, he studied the skill of trade, then worked in a pharmacy as a pharmacist, taught at schools and various educational institutions. He also earned recognition from a well-known zoologist, animal rights and environmentalist, as he was his assistant and "right hand". Herbert George Wells was a versatile person, he traveled a lot and his store of knowledge was constantly replenished.
The literature of this man was so popular and entertaining that, due to numerous requests and recommendations, it was translated into 17 languages.
"Time Machine" - is considered the first novel in the writer's work. The work was written in 1895. In those days, it was fashionable to read science fiction, so the book about the fact that the inventor is in the future, how he behaved and what he thought, fell in love with readers of all age categories.
It was a merit that after some time he was elected president of a non-political club for protection in matters of assistance and cooperation to writers and poets. Uniting with like-minded people, brothers "by word", the expression of his opinion and points of view indicated to him in which direction to move on.
Behind him was 6 years of practice in the society of the Fabians. After that, the source of his income and the main occupation was lecturing and seminars. Since 1903, Wells' main goal has been to educate people that politics, science and creativity need a plan and gradualness, no spontaneity.
From the 1890s, he became interested in journalism and publishing. Creativity was an important period of life, which the biography speaks of today.
It is worth noting that the prose writer has a significant publishing past, because not everyone in those days managed to write about 40 stories and stories in 30 volumes in just half a century, not counting novels, essays and essays. Works about the political situation, the economic situation, sociology, etc. were popular. Among the famous creations included children's books, as well as an autobiography.
Many years later, they took an example from him, developed the topics that he had touched on earlier, studied writing styles and all the nuances of authorship. Few people know that long before the hypotheses put forward and other researchers in this field, Herbert, he made a huge scientific breakthrough.
Using his knowledge and capabilities, the scientist found the use of science in literary publications. We are talking about the fact that a very controversial issue of four-dimensional space was raised by him in the previously mentioned creation "Time Machine".
Wells Jr. had a socialist outlook, and although he used Marxism in some way, he was neutral and even skeptical about this trend. He soon expressed his point of view on this in one of his works, which spoke about his new plan for organizing actions in society and the collective.
This man correctly chose the approach to the environment, acquaintance with, then still unknown to anyone, a political figure, changed the development of further events. Even then, questions began to arise in his society due to the sudden support of Churchill and his political campaign in such a difficult period for the Fabiants.
The Englishman was considered a truly pacifist, and violence, physical and moral, caused him complete disgust. However, despite such life views, he did not stand in the way of the British war and provided assistance.
After the revolution, the writer came to Russia, became a guest in the house and met with the leader of the peoples -. Then the work of 1920 - "Russia in the Dark" was written.
In 1898, work took place on the description of military operations using modern technologies, dangerous gases, equipment and quantum sources. The retold "War in the Air" and "The Atomic Bomb" were among the works that received the most recognition from readers.
His supporters were surprised by another story called "The Kingdom of Ants", written in 1905. It described the system of the subconscious and the civilization of ants as the smartest insects.
Since Herbert George Wells was still related to the scientific field, he used the terminology of physics as the main idea of \u200b\u200bthe works. The category where parallel worlds were touched upon included several stories and books. Successful books are The Invisible Man and The Newest Accelerator.
Personal life
The twice-married writer did not find peace either with his first wife - 1891 - Mary Wells, or with Amy Catherine - 1895, who died in terrible agony after being diagnosed with Cancer.
Later, another girl won the heart of the publicist - Maria Ignatievna Budberg. Despite numerous requests and persuasion, the woman neglected Herbert's proposal until his death. From his second marriage, the writer had two sons, the heir Philip and Richard.
Memory
Based on the prose writer, more than ten films of London and even Russian cinematography were shot. From 1919 to 2010, films continued to be made, where the works of HG Wells became the basis of the script. 1977 was a prime example of this. At that time, 2 films were released. The most popular was called "The Islands of Dr. Moreau" by director More Taylor.
In 1976 and 1989, the screenwriters presented the premieres of two brilliant films, Food of the Gods.
This list is joined by:
- 1919 - "The first people on the moon", directed by B. Gordon
- 1932 - "The Island of Lost Souls", a director's group led by Earl Canton
- 1933 - The Invisible Man, directorial staff with James Whale
- 1936 - The Face of the Future, directed by William Cameron Menzies
- 1953 - "War of the Worlds", by Byron Haskin
- 1960 - "Time Machine" by George Pal
- 1964 - "The first people on the moon", the work of Nathan Yuran
- 2010 - "The first people on the moon", the work of Mark Gatiss
In the London suburb of Bromley (Kent). His parents ran a small china shop, and his father was a professional cricketer.
Wells received his primary education at a classical school in Midhurst (West Sussex), was an apprentice of a merchant, a laboratory assistant in a pharmacy, taught at school himself, passed examinations for a scholarship at the Normal School of Science in Kensington, where he studied natural sciences in 1884-1887, including biology from the famous Darwinist Thomas Huxley.
In the early 1890s, Wells received a degree from the University of London, published a textbook on biology, and from 1893 became a professional journalist.
The successive novels The Time Machine (1895), The Island of Dr. Moreau (1896), The Invisible Man (1897) and The War of the Worlds (1898) established Wells as an innovator in the emerging genre of science fiction and dystopia.
Wells countered the idealistic faith of contemporaries in the ability of science to solve all the problems of mankind at once with the thesis about the dangers that progress can bring, and the existence of matters beyond the control of reason and technology. At the same time, the writer himself remained true to the idea of the gradual transformation of human society in the direction of a just "world state". In Expectations (1901), Wells predicted the growth of large cities, economic globalization, and the contours of inevitable military conflict. In 1903 he joined the Fabian Society of British Socialists, who advocated class cooperation and rejected direct political confrontation.
One of the founders of the society was the writer and playwright George Bernard Shaw, with whom Wells maintained friendly relations, although he later diverged in his assessments of the socialist revolution in Russia.
Herbert Wells visited Russia three times. For the first time in the winter of 1914, when he was a guest of the family of the revolutionary Arkady Tyrkov. During the second visit on October 6, 1920, he had a conversation in the Kremlin with Lenin, which he then described in detail in the book Russia in the Dark (1921), noting the fundamental differences between the evolutionary collectivist and the Marxist. In 1934, after a trip to the United States and a meeting with President Franklin Roosevelt, Wells came to Moscow for the third time and on July 23 was received in the Kremlin by Stalin. At the same time, Wells visited Leningrad to meet with Alexei Tolstoy and a group of science popularizers, among whom was the mathematician and physicist Yakov Perelman, known for his textbooks and problem books, as well as science fiction writer Alexander Belyaev, author of the novels "Professor Dowell's Head" and "Amphibian Man". ".
In the last decades of his work, Wells completely moved away from science fiction. The optimism and enthusiasm of the writer was destroyed by the Second World War. His decadent mood is clearly visible in the book "Reason on the edge of its tight rein" (1945), where he predicts the end of mankind.
Wells himself singled out his own work "What are we doing with our lives?" (1931), claiming that it was in it that he laid out all the most essential life ideas. And he considered the most important book to be The Labor, Wealth and Happiness of the Human Race (1932), although Wells' most successful work formally became the three-volume Outline of History (1920), which sold a quarter of a million copies.
Wells lived in London and the Riviera, lectured frequently and traveled extensively. He married twice: from 1891-1895 to his cousin Isabella Mary Wells, and from 1895-1927 to his former student Amy Katherine ("Jane") Robbins. The second marriage produced two sons: George Philip (1901-1985) and Frank Richard (1905-1982).
Wells' novels with feminist writers Amber Reeves (they had a daughter, Anna-Jane) and Rebecca West (Anthony's son) are known.
H. G. Wells died on August 13, 1946 in London. According to the will, the ashes of the writer were scattered by his sons over the English Channel from the Isle of Wight.
Throughout his creative life, HG Wells wrote about 40 novels and several volumes of short stories, more than a dozen polemical works on philosophical issues, and about the same number of works on the restructuring of society. About 30 volumes have been published with his political and social forecasts, more than 30 brochures on topics about the Fabian society, armaments, nationalism, world peace, etc.
Many of the ideas, images, and plot twists in Wells' books were ahead of their time. 10 years before Einstein, he announced that reality is a four-dimensional space-time ("Time Machine"). At the turn of the century, he predicted wars with the use of poison gases, tanks, aircraft and devices like a laser ("War of the Worlds", "When the Sleeper Wakes", "Land of the Battleships", "War in the Air").
"First Men on the Moon" (1901) uses anti-gravity to propel a spacecraft. The novel The World Liberated (1914) mentions the Second World War unleashed in the 1940s; there is also an "atomic bomb" dropped from an aircraft and based on the splitting of the atom. In 1923, Wells was the first to introduce parallel worlds into science fiction ("People are like gods"). The writer also discovered such ideas, later replicated by hundreds of authors, such as antigravity ("The first people on the moon"), the invisible man, the accelerator of the pace of life, and much more.
The material was prepared on the basis of information from RIA Novosti and open sources
Herbert George Wells, Herbert George Wells; Great Britain, London; 09/21/1866 - 08/13/1946
The worlds of H. G. Wells have long been a source of multiple interpretations for modern science fiction writers. His books have been filmed more than once, and the works of H. G. Wells are put on the same level as fantastic, and. This writer in his works was able to predict not only the appearance of the atomic bomb, but also the Second World War. Thanks to this, the books of H. G. Wells are still popular to read today.
Biography of H. G. Wells
HG Wells was born in London in 1866 to a gardener and maid. Subsequently, his parents opened a small shop selling porcelain. But he brought little profit, and the main income of the family was playing cricket. In this game, Herbert's father was a real master. The boy became addicted to reading at the age of 8, when, in his own words, he was “lucky” to break his leg.
At the age of 8, he entered the "Commercial Academy", but in 1879 he was forced to leave it due to lack of money. Only in 1888 he managed to graduate from college at the University of London. And by the age of 25, HG Wells already had two academic titles in biology. After that, he was interrupted by teaching activities. Until in 1893 he became interested in journalism. It was the choice of this profession that contributed to his formation as a writer.
The first H. G. Wells book can be read in 1985. It was in this year that his novel "The Time Machine" appeared. He was enthusiastically received by readers and in the future, the literary career of the writer HG Wells went up noticeably. Also in 1895, Herbert divorced his first wife and remarried. He had two sons from his second marriage. After H. G. Wells' novel The Time Machine, his next novel, The Wonderful Visit, was published in the same year. In total, during his career, HG Wells wrote about 40 novels, many short stories, many political and social forecasts, and 3 books for children.
By the way, the works of HG Wells only at first had a fantastic direction. In later writings, he became increasingly absorbed in writing social and political forecasts. To this end, he visits post-revolutionary Russia several times. Here he lives and meets with Lenin and Stalin. Subsequently, this resulted in the writing of the book "Russia in the Dark".
HG Wells died in 1946. According to his will, his sons scattered his ashes over the English Channel. But after himself, the writer left a very significant mark in world literature, which is difficult to overestimate.
H. G. Wells Books at Top Books
The works of HG Wells "The War of the Worlds", "The Time Machine", "The Invisible Man" have forever become classics of fantastic works. Therefore, their periodic appearance in our rating is quite natural. At the same time, the popularity of H. G. Wells' books to read is quite stable, which proves their importance in the best possible way.
hg wells book list
Science fiction novels:
- In the days of the comet
- War in the air
- croquet player
- ant empire
- When the sleeper wakes up
- People are like gods
- Mr Blettsworthy on Rampole Island
- sea maiden
- The face of the future
- Liberated World
- Island of Doctor Moreau
- First people on the moon
- Food of the gods
- star born
- Mr. Parham's Autocracy
- Wonderful visit
Other works:
- Anatomy of disappointment
- An Englishman looks at the world
- Anna Veronica
- bilby
- God is the invisible king
- God's Punishment
- Brunnhilde
- Bulpington Blup
- Pending
- Washington and the hope of the world
- great quest
- Joan and Peter
- Soul of a Bishop
- Sir Isaac Harman's wife
- Mr. Polly's Story
- The story of the late Mr. Elwesham
- Kipps
- wheels of fortune
- A Brief History of the World
- Brief history of mankind
- Speaking of Dolores
- legal conspiracy
- Love and Mr Lewisham
- Little Wars
- The World of William Clissold
- Mr. Britling drinks the cup to the bottom
- Morality and civilization
- floor games
- life science
- Caution needed
- Undying fire
- New human rights
- New Machiavelli
- New world for the old
- New world order
- Autobiography experience
- Christina Alberta's father
- History essays
- First and last
- Perspectives for Homo Sapiens
- The conquest of time
- After democracy
- Postscript to the Experience of Autobiography
- insights
- Mind on the edge of its tight rein
- Russia in the dark
- Modern utopia
- Modern Utopia
- Contemporary memoirs
- passionate friendship
- Destiny of Man
- Secrets of the heart
- Tono Bengue
- Labor, wealth and happiness of the human race
- What are we doing with our lives?
H. G. Wells was born in 1866 in Bromley, Kent. Wells' career may have been defined by an accident - as a child he broke both legs, and spent all the time at home, due to which he read a lot. Then Wells graduated from high school and received further education at the College of Education in London. It was at the College of Education that Wells studied under the famous biologist Tomasz Huxley, who had a strong influence on him. Wells' "science fiction" (although he never called it that) was clearly influenced by his studies at the Normal College and the interests he developed in biology.
Wells became famous with his first work, The Time Machine, in 1895. Shortly after the publication of this book, Wells wrote the following: The Island of Doctor Moreau (1895); The Invisible Man (1897), and his most famous work, The War of the Worlds (1898).
Over the years, Wells began to worry about the fate of human society in a world where technology and scientific development are advancing very rapidly. During this period he was a member of the Fabians (a group of social philosophers in London who advocated caution and gradualism in politics, science and public life). Wells now wrote less science fiction and more social critique.
After the First World War, Wells published several scientific works, among them A Brief History of the World (1920), The Science of Life (1929-39), written in collaboration with Sir Julian Hooksley and George Philip Wells, and Experiments in Autobiography ( 1934). During this time, Wells became a popular celebrity and continued to write extensively. In 1917 he was a member of the Research Committee of the League of Nations and published several books on world organization. Although Wells had many doubts about the Soviet system, he understood the broad aims of the Russian revolution, and had a rather pleasant meeting with Lenin in 1920. In the early 1920s, Wells was a Labor candidate for Parliament. Between 1924 and 1933 Wells lived mainly in France. From 1934 to 1946 he was international president of PEN. In 1934 he had conversations with Stalin, who disappointed him; and Roosevelt, trying, however, unsuccessfully, to offer him his own scheme for maintaining peace. Wells was convinced that Western socialists could not compromise with communism and that the best hope for the future lay in Washington. In The Holy Terror (1939), Wells described the psychological development of the modern dictator, illustrated by the careers of Stalin, Mussolini, and Hitler.
Wells lived through World War II in his Regent's Park, refusing to leave London, even during the bombings. His last book, Mind on the Edge (1945), expressed pessimism about the future prospects of mankind. Wells died in London on August 13, 1946.
Herbert George Wells (09/21/1866 - 08/13/1946)
English writer, one of the founders of socio-philosophical fiction.
Born in Bromley, Kent, the son of a shopkeeper. Wells' career may have been defined by an accident - as a child he broke both legs, and spent all the time at home, due to which he read a lot. Then Wells graduated from high school and received further education at the College of Education in London. It was at the College of Education that Wells studied under the famous biologist Tomasz Huxley, who had a strong influence on him. Wells' "science fiction" (although he never called it that) was clearly influenced by his studies at the Normal College and the interests he developed in biology.
Wells became famous with his first work, The Time Machine, in 1895. Shortly after the publication of this book, Wells wrote the following: The Island of Doctor Moreau (1895); The Invisible Man (1897), and his most famous work, The War of the Worlds (1898).
Over the years, Wells began to worry about the fate of human society in a world where technology and scientific development are advancing very rapidly. During this period he was a member of the Fabians (a group of social philosophers in London who advocated caution and gradualism in politics, science and public life). Wells now wrote less science fiction and more social critique.
After the First World War, Wells published several scientific works, among them A Brief History of the World (1920), The Science of Life (1929-39), written in collaboration with Sir Julian Hooksley and George Philip Wells, and Experiments in Autobiography ( 1934). During this time, Wells became a popular celebrity and continued to write extensively. In 1917 he was a member of the Research Committee of the League of Nations and published several books on world organization. Although Wells had many doubts about the Soviet system, he understood the broad aims of the Russian revolution, and had a rather pleasant meeting with Lenin in 1920. In the early 1920s, Wells was a Labor candidate for Parliament. Between 1924 and 1933 Wells lived mainly in France. From 1934 to 1946 he was international president of PEN. In 1934 he had conversations with Stalin, who disappointed him; and Roosevelt, trying, however, unsuccessfully, to offer him his own scheme for maintaining peace. Wells was convinced that Western socialists could not compromise with communism and that the best hope for the future lay in Washington. In The Holy Terror (1939), Wells described the psychological development of the modern dictator, illustrated by the careers of Stalin, Mussolini, and Hitler.
Wells lived through the Second World War in his Regent's Park, refusing to leave London, even during the bombing. His last book, Mind on the Edge (1945), expressed pessimism about the future prospects of mankind. Wells died in London on August 13, 1946.
