500 RUSSIAN SURNAMES OF BULGARO-KAZAN AND TATARS ORIGIN

1. ABASHEVS. In the nobility since 1615. From Abash Ulan - governor of the Kazan Khan, who in 1499 transferred to the Russian service. In 1540 Abashev Alyosha, Chulok, Bashmak were mentioned as residents of Tver, in 1608 Abashev Avtal Cheremisin was noted in the Cheboksary district, the surname comes from the Tatar aba "uncle from the paternal line", abas "uncle". Subsequently, well-known scientists, military men, doctors.

2. ABDULOV. A common surname from the Muslim name Abdullah "Servant of God; Slave of Allah". It was also widely used by Kazan people; for example, the Kazan tsar Abdul-Letif was captured in 1502 and Kashira was allocated to him. Subsequently, the Abdulovs are a well-known surname of nobles, scientists, artists, etc.

3. ABDULOV. Landlords from the 18th century; maybe from the Turkic-Mongolian avdyl "changeable person". See in this connection the name of the Golden Horde king Avdul, known in the 1360s.

4. AGDAVLETOV. Nobles since the 17th century. From the Golden Horde, cf .: Turko-Arabic. akdavlet "white wealth".

5. AGISHEV. Nobles since the 17th century. From Agish Aleksey Kaliteevsky from Kazan, mentioned in 1550 in Pskov; in the first half of the 16th century, Agish Gryaznoy was an ambassador to Turkey and the Crimea, in 1667 Agish Fedor was a messenger to England and Holland.

6. ADASHEVS. Nobles since the 16th century. From Prince Adash, who was placed from Kazan in Poshekhonye in the middle of the 15th century. In 1510, Grigory Ivanovich Adash-Olgov was mentioned in Kostroma, from whom, according to S.B. Veselovsky, the Adashevs went. In the first half and the middle of the 16th century, the Adashevs, active military men and diplomats of Ivan IV, were executed by him in 1561 and 1563, respectively. They had estates in the vicinity of Kolomna and Pereyaslavl. The Turko-Tatar adash means "tribesman", "comrade". Known under 1382 Adash - the ambassador of Tokhtamysh in Russia.

7. Azancheevs. Nobles since the 18th century. Judging by the surname, of Volga-Tatar origin, cf. Tatar-Muslim. azanchi, that is, "muezzin".

8. AZANCHEEVSKIE. Nobles from the 18th century, through the Polish-gentry, from Azanchi (see 7). Composers, revolutionaries. .

9. AIPOV. From Ismail Aipov from Kazan, granted by the nobility in 1557.

10. AIDAROVS. Employees: Aidarov Uraz, a nobleman since 1578, an estate in Kolomna; Aidarov Mina Saltanovich - since 1579, an estate in Ryazhsk. Possibly, from Aidar, the Bulgar-Horde prince, who transferred to the Russian service in 1430. Aidar is a typical Bulgaro-Muslim name, meaning "happily possessing power". Engineers, scientists, military men are known from the Russified environment of the Aidarovs.

11. AITEMIROV. Employees since the middle of the 17th century: Ivan Aitemirov - clerk in Moscow in 1660, in Verkhoturye in 1661-1662; Vasily Aitemirov - in 1696 the ambassador to Poland, in 1696-1700 - the clerk of the Siberian Order

12. Akishevs. Servants from the middle of the 17th century: Dirty Akishev - clerk in Moscow in 1637, clerk in 1648. See also the Agishevs. The surname is transparently Turkic-Tatar - from Akish, Agish.

13. Aksakovs. In the middle of the 15th century, Aksakov was given the village of Aksakov on the river. Klyazma, at the end of the 15th century "placed in Novgorod". These Aksakovs are from Ivan Aksak, the great-great-grandson of Yuri Grunk, the thousandth Ivan Kalita. According to the Velvet Book, Ivan Fedorov, nicknamed "Oksak", was the son of Velyamin, who left the Horde. The Aksakovs were in Lithuania, where they appeared at the end of the 14th century. Aksakovs - writers, publicists, scientists. In kinship with the Vorontsovs, Velyaminovs. From the Turko-Tatar aksak, oksak "lame".

14. AKCHURINS. Mishar-Mordovia Prince Adash in the 15th century, the founder of the Murzas and the Akchurin nobles. In the XVII - XVIII centuries - well-known officials, diplomats, military. Surname from the Turkic-Bulgarian akchur "white hero".

15. ALABERDIEVS. From Alaberdiev, baptized in 1600 under the name of Yakov, and placed in Novgorod. From the Volga-Tatar alla birde "God gave".

16. ALABINS. Nobles since 1636. In the 16th-17th centuries, they had estates near Ryazan (for example, the village of Alabino in Kamensky Stan - Veselovsky 1974, p. 11). According to N.A. Baskakov, from the Tatar-Bashkir. alaba "awarded", "granted". Subsequently, scientists, the military, the famous Samara governor.

17. ALABYSHEVS. A very old surname. Prince of Yaroslavl Fedor Fedorovich Ala-bysh was mentioned under 1428. According to N.A. Baskakov, the surname comes from the Tatar ala bash "motley head".

18. ALAEV. In the 16th-early 17th centuries, several service people with this surname are mentioned. According to N.A. Baskakov, of Turkic-Tatar origin: Alai-Chelyshev, Alai-Lvov, Alai-Mikhalkov, received in 4574 an estate near Peryaslavl.

19. ALALYKINS. Ivan An-baev, the son of Alalykin, in 1528 "according to the letters of the sovereigns" had estates. Alalykin Temir in 1572, already in the Russian service, captured Murza Divey, a relative of the Crimean king De-vlet-Girey, for which he received estates in the district of Suzdadi and Kostroma. The mentioned names and surnames Alalykin, Temir - are clearly of Turkic-Tatar origin.

20. ALACHEV. Mentioned in Moscow as nobles since 1640. Natives of the Kazan Tatars around the middle of the 16th century. Surname from the Bulgaro-Tatar word "alacha" - motley.

21. Alasheevs. Nobles from the middle of the XVI century: Alasheev Yakov Timofeevich, newly baptized. Estates in the vicinity of Kashira, where natives of Kazan were usually placed. Surname from the Turko-Tatar alash "horse".

22. ALEEV. Mentioned as nobles at the end of the 16th century as immigrants from the Meshcheryak, i.e. Tatar-Mishars: Vladimir Nagaev son of Aleev in 1580 was recorded in a dozen Meshcherians, children of boyars, like Koverya Nikitich Aleev in Meshchera and Kasimov under 1590. N.A.Baskakov considers them to be from the Turkic environment.

23. DIAMONDS. As the OGDR testifies, the surname comes from the Duma clerk Almaz Ivanov's son, a Kazan native, named Erofei by baptism, who in 1638 was allocated a local salary. In 1653 he was a duma clerk and printer of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Among the Volga Tatars, the name Almaz - Almas roughly corresponds to the concept "will not touch", "will not take". In this sense, it is close to the word olemas, which could form a similar surname Alemasova.

24. ALPAROVS. From the Bulgaro-Tatar alt ir - ar, which - along with the spread of a similar surname among the Kazan Tatars - may indicate the Turkic-Bulgarian origin of its Russian version.

25. ALTYKULACHEVICHI. Under 1371, the boyar Sofony Altykulachevich is known, who entered the Russian service from the Volga Tatars and was baptized. The Turko-Tatar basis of the surname is clear: alty kul "six slaves" or "six hands".

26. ALTYSHEVS. Nobles since the 18th century. From Abdrein Useinov Altyshev, a Kazan native who participated in 1722 in the Persian campaign of Peter I, and then often visited embassies in Persia and the Crimea.

27. ALYMOV. Nobles since 1623. From Alymov Ivan Oblyaz, who in the first half of the 16th century owned lands near Ryazan and Aleksin. Alim - Alym and Oblyaz are names of Turkic origin. Alymovs in the XIX - XX centuries. - scientists, military, statesmen.

28. ALYABEVS. From Alexander Alyabyev, who entered the Russian service in the 16th century; from Mikhail Olebey, who entered the Russian service in 1500. Ali Bey is the senior bey. The descendants of the military, officials, including the famous composer and contemporary of A.S. Pushkin - A.A. Alyabyev.

29. AMINEVS. Nobles in the 11th-17th centuries: Amineva Barsuk, Ruslan, Arslan, estates near Kostroma and Moscow. These Aminevs are from the messenger - Kiliche Amin, who served in 1349 with the Grand Duke Semyon the Proud. The second version is the tenth generation from the legendary Radsha - Ivan Yuryevich, nicknamed "Amen?"

30. AMIROVs are noted in 1847 by the Amirovs as a Russified surname; first mentioned from 1529-30: Vasil Amirov - clerk of the Local Order; Grigory Amirov - in 1620-21 - a watchman of the palace villages of the Kazan district, like Yuri Amirov in 1617-19; Markel Amirov - clerk in 1622-1627 in Arzamas; Ivan Amirov - in 1638-1676 - a messenger to Denmark, Holland and Livonia. The origin of the surname is assumed to be from the Turko-Arab. amir - emir "prince, general". The prevalence of the surname among the Kazan Tatars also indicates the Kazan origin of the Russian surname.

31. ANICHKOV. Origin from the Horde in the XIV century is assumed. Anichkovs Bloch and Gleb are mentioned under 1495 in Novgorod. Arabic-Turkic. anis - anich "friend". Subsequently, scientists, publicists, doctors, military.

32. APPAKOV. The Crimean-Kazan Murza Appak entered the Russian service in 1519. Perhaps the origin of the surname from Kazan. Tatar up-ak "completely white".

33. Apraksins. From Andrei Ivanovich Apraks, the great-grandson of Solokhmir, who passed in 1371 from the Golden Horde to Olga Ryazansky. In the XV-XVI centuries. Apraksin allocated estates near Ryazan. In 1610-1637. Fedor Apraksin served as a deacon of the Order of the Kazan Palace. In kinship with the boyars Khitrovs, Khanykovs, Kryukovs, Verdernikovs, he gives three versions of the Turkic origin of the nickname Apraks: 1. "quiet", "calm"; 2. "shaggy", "toothless"; 3 "bash". In the history of Russia they are known as associates of Peter I, generals, governors.

34. APSEITOV. Most likely, people from Kazan in the middle of the 16th century. Granted by estates in 1667. Surname from the Arab-Turkic Abu Seit "leader's father".

35. ARAKCHEEVS. From Arak-chey Evstafyev, a baptized Tatar who switched to the Russian service in the middle of the 15th century and became a deacon of Vasily II. Formed from Kazan-Tatars. Nicknames arakychy "moonshiner, drunkard". In the 18th-19th centuries. temporary worker of Alexander I, count, estates near Tver.

36. ARAPOV. Complained to the nobility in 1628. From Arap Begichev, placed in 1569 in Ryazan. Later, in the 17th century, Khabar Arapov was known with an estate in Murom. Judging by the names and surnames, as well as the location, most likely, people from Kazan. The descendants of the military, Penzyak writers.

37. ARDASHEVS. Nobles since the 17th century. From Ardash - a native of Kazan, an estate in the Nizhny Novgorod province. In the offspring are relatives of the Ulyanovs, scientists.

38. ARSENIEV. Nobles since the 16th century. From Arseny, the son of Oslan Murza, who went out to Dmitry Donskoy. After baptism, Arseny Leo Procopius. Estates in the district of Kostroma. Friends of A.S. Pushkin are in the descendants.

39. ARTAKOVS. Nobles since the 17th century. Artykov Sulesh Semyonovich was noted as a head of archers in 1573 in Novgorod. From Turkic. artuk - artyk "superfluous".

40. ARTYUKHOV. Nobles since 1687. From artyk - artuk - artyuk.

41. ARHAROVS. Nobles since 1617. From Arkharov Karaul Rudin and his son Saltan, who left Kazan, were baptized in 1556 and received an estate near Kashira. In the descendants - the military, scientists.

42. ASLANOVICHEV. In the Polish gentry and nobility in 1763, one of them was then granted the rank of Royal Secretary. From the Turkic-Tatar aslan - arslan.

43. ASMANOVS. Vasily Asmanov - son of a boyar. Mentioned in Novgorod in the 15th century. Judging by the surname (the basis is the Turkic-Muslim Usman, Gosman "chiropractor" - see: Gafurov, 1987, p. 197), of a Turkic origin.

44. ATLASS. Nobles from the end of the 17th century, estates in the Ustyug region. Natives of Kazan to Ustyug. Atlasi is a typical Kazan Tatar surname. Atlasov Vladimir Vasilievich in the 18th-early 18th centuries - the conqueror of Kamchatka.

45. AKHMATOV. Nobles since 1582. Most likely, people from Kazan, because. under 1554, Fyodor Nikulich Akhmatov was noted near Kashira. Akhmat is a typical Turko-Tatar name. As early as 1283, the Beserman Akhmat is mentioned, who bought off the Basques in the Kursk land. Akhmatovs in the 18th-19th centuries - military men, sailors, prosecutor of the Synod.

46. ​​AKHMETOVS. Nobles since 1582, clerks in the 16th-17th centuries, merchants and industrialists in the 18th-20th centuries. . At the heart of the word is the Arab-Muslim Ahmet - Ahmad - Ahmat "praised".

47. Akhmylovs. Nobles since the 16th century. Fedor Akhmyl - in 1332 a posadnik in Novgorod, t Andrei Semenovich Akhmylov in 1553 - in Ryazan. Judging by the placement in Novgorod and Ryazan, the Akhmylrs are Bulgarian-Kazan immigrants. Under 1318 and 1322 the Golden Horde ambassador Akhmyl to Russia is known; perhaps a Bulgarin who knew Russian well. language.

48. BABICHEV. Specific princely family. From Baba Ivan Semyonovich, governor Vitovt, who left to serve Vasily I and Vasily II. In the 16th century, it is mentioned: in Moscow, Prince Kolyshka Babichev, in Kazan, under 1568, "the court of Prince Boris son of Babichev." In kinship with the Beklemishevs, Polivanovs. According to N.A. Baskakov, from Bai Bach "the son of a rich man." Judging by the lands in the Ryazan Territory and the service in Kazan, they came from Kazan and, perhaps, even from Bulgar.

49. BAGININS. In the embassy order under 1698, Takhtaralei Baginin was noted. Nobles since the 17th century. Bagi - Baki" - a personal name from the Ara-Bo-Turkic "eternal".

50. BAGRIMOV. In the OGDR it is reported that Bagrim left the Great Horde to the Grand Duke Vasily Vasilyevich in 1425. In 1480, the clerk Ivan Denisovich Bagrimov was celebrated in Kashin, in 1566 Yuri Borisovich Bagrimov was celebrated in Dmitrov. The surname is Tatar from bagrim "my heart", "darling".

51. BAZANINA. Nobles since 1616. From the Turkic nickname bazan, bazlan "screamer".

52. BAZHANOVS. Nobles since the 17th century. From the Turkic-Tatar bazh "brother-in-law, wife's sister's husband." Subsequently, architects, scientists.

53. BAZAROVS. Nobles since the end of the 16th century. Under 1568, Temir Bazarov was noted in Yaroslavl. A nickname for people born on market days.

54. BAYBAKOV. Nobles since the 17th century. In the 17th century, the clerk Ivan Prokopievich Baibakov was noted, in 1646 he was ambassador to Holland. Surname from the Arab-Turkic bai bak "forever rich". Subsequently, the military, scientists, public figures.

55. BAYKACHKAROVS. Nobles since the 16th century, an estate in Rylsk. In 1533, the interpreter of Vasily III in Kazan, Fyodor Baikachkar, was mentioned. From Turko-Tatar. nicknames bai kachkar "rich wolf".

56. BAYKOV. Baibulat Baikov - serving Tatar in 1590 in Arzamas. From him, the Baikovs are landowners in Ryazan, Ryazhsk, where people from the Kazan-Mishar environment were usually accommodated.

57. BAYKULOVS. Estates from the end of the 16th century near Ryazan. Baikulov Fyodor Timofeevich was mentioned in 1597 in Ryazan. Judging by the location of the estate, he came from the Kazan-Mishar environment. Nickname Bai Kul-Turkic "rich slave".

58. BAYMAKOV, At the end of the 15th century, an estate in Novgorod. In 1554, Bakhtiyar Baimakov was the ambassador of Ivan IV. Surname and name Turko-Persian: baymak "hero", bakhtiyar "happy".

59. BAITERYAKOV. Nobles since the 17th century. From Murza Baiteryak from Nogai, related to the Yusupovs. From the Kazan-Tatar nickname bai tiryak "family tree".

60. BAIQINGS. Tolmachi, Abdul are mentioned under 1564 in Moscow.

61. BAKAEV. In the nobility since 1593. From his own name Baky, Baki "eternal". Baskakov assumes the transformation "Bakaev - Bakiev - Makiyev - Makaev". It is quite possible that the Bulgarian origin of the name Baka is Bakaev, because under the year 1370 the Bulgarian prince Sultan Bakov's son is mentioned.

62. BAKAKINS. Nobles since the 16th century. From the palace clerk Ivan Mitrofanovich Bakak-Karacharov, who served in 1537-1549. Subsequently, residents of Kazan: Bakakin Yuri. Tatar nicknames: Bakaka - from the tank "look"; karachi "looking". See Karacharovs.

63. BAKESHOV. Bakesh - a village of serving Tatars, a clerk in 1581, cf. Turk. Bakish "clerk".

64. BAKIEVS. See the Bakaevs.

65. BAKSHEEV. In the middle of the 15th century, Baksha Vasily was mentioned, in 1473 Baksha Stepan Lazarev. In the XVI - XVII centuries. nobles Baksheevs in the Ryazan region. Bakshey - "clerk". But maybe from baptism. Tatars, bakshe, bakchi "sentinel". Subsequently - teachers, an artist.

66. BAKLANOVS. Nobles since 1552. Nickname from Turk, cormorant "wild goose"; in the dialects of the Simbirsk, Nizhny Novgorod provinces - "big head", "block".

67. BAKLANOVSKY. Opolonized form from Baklanov. .

68. BALAKIREV. Old noble family. The Balakirevs are mentioned at the end of the 14th century among the Turkic-speaking troops of Mansur - Kiyat, the son of Mamai, together with the Glinskys in Lithuania, then Prince. Iv.Iv.Balakir was noted in 1510 with land holdings in Kashira, Kolomna and Arzamas in the 16th - 17th centuries. . In 1579, Pronya Balakirev was in the service of Ivan IV). Subsequently, an old noble family, settled in the Nizhny Novgorod and Ryazan regions. From this surname the famous composer M.A. Balakirev.

69. BALASHEVS. Nobles from 1741 - 1751. Surname, according to N.A. Baskakov, from the Turkic-Tatar ball with an affectionate suffix.

70. BARANOVS. From Murza Zhdan, nicknamed Baran, who left the Crimea in the 1430s - 1460s to serve the Grand Duke. Vasily Vasilyevich Dark, surname from the nickname ram of Turkic - Tatar origin. It is quite possible that the Bulgar origin from the tribal name ram - baradzh. Subsequently - the military, scientists, diplomats.

71. BARANOVSKIE. Polonized form from Baranov. From Polish-Lithuanian Tatars. Colonel Mustafa Baranowski in 1774 was the last defender of Warsaw. Subsequently - scientists, economists, OS inventors, 1987, p. 1363)

72. BARANCHEEVS. Of the baptized Kazanians: Vasily Barancheev in 1521, placed in Vereya; Peter and Ivan Semyonovichi Barancheevs in 1622 were placed in Uglich. In the "Velvet Book" among the Barancheevs, immigrants from the Crimea are also indicated.

73. LAMB. Nobles since the 16th century. From Ivan Ivanovich Barash and his sons Adash, Nedash and Ketleche, who left for Russia in the 15th century. Nickname from Turko-Persian. barash "servant, cleaner". From the upper class. Ivan Alexandrovich Barbasha is mentioned from the end of the 15th century until 1535-36. The Suzdal Prince Vasily Ivanovich Baraboshin was in the oprichnina in 1565-1572. Surname from Turko-Bulg. words bar bashy "there is a head".

75. BARSUKOV. Nobles from the 16th - 17th centuries. From Jacob - Barsuk, the son of Aminev, who came to Russia at the beginning of the 15th century and received a place near Kostroma. In the XVI - XVII centuries. The Barsukovs are located in Meshchera and Arzamas, judging by what they came from among the Mishars: Semyon Barsuk - the son of Ivan Klementievich Aminev; Ulyan Barsukov Aminev was a clergyman of 1564 Nikita Yakovlevich Aminev. Surname from the nickname borsuk, derived from the Turko-Bulg. leopard. The Barykovs in the 15th century went to the Grand Duke. Ivan Mikhailovich to Tver from Lithuania. Nickname from kipch. baryk "thin, thin" or from Barak - the name of the Polovtsian Khan Barak, which means "shaggy dog".

77. BASKAKOV. Nobles since 1598 with estates in the Smolensk, Kaluga and Tula provinces. There are several versions in origin: 1. From the Baskak Amragan, who was the governor of Vladimir around the middle of the XIII century (nicknamed - the title "Emir", possibly of Bulgarian origin; 2. From the Baskak Ibragim from the Tatars; 3. From various servicemen, descendants of the Baskaks on Russia in the XV - XVI centuries, for example, the Baskaks Albych, Budar, Kudash, Tutai, etc. Later - the military, scientists, for example, N.A. Baskakov.

78. BASMANOVS. Nobles since the 16th century. From Daniil Basman, first mentioned in 1514 and subsequently an active participant in the campaigns against Kazan. Surname from the Kazan-Tatar nickname basma "seal, sign".

79. BASTANOV. Nobles since 1564, lands near Novgorod, indicating an ancient outlet. In 1499, Adash and Bustman Bastanovs were mentioned, in 1565 Yanaklych, Tetmesh, Tutman Bastanovs, including Tetmesh was a guardsman in 1571, and Tutman was a messenger to Lithuania in 1575. From the Turkic-Persian bastan, the "ancient" origin is also spoken by the names: Adash, Bustman, Tetmesh, Tutman, Yanaklych.

80. BATASHOVS. Nobles since 1622, lands near Kostroma, where people from Kazan usually settled. In kinship with the Adashovs, since Stepan Adash was recorded as the son of Fyodor Batash at the beginning of the 16th century. Nickname from the Turkic bot "camel". Subsequently - large breeders, officials.

81. BATURINS. From Murza Batur, who left the Horde at the beginning of the 15th century to Prince Fyodor Olgovich of Ryazan. In the baptism of Methodius, the descendants were boyars and the Romanovs. Related to the Leontievs, Petrovo-Solovovs. From the Turkic-Bulgarian batyr, batur "hero". Subsequently - scientists, warriors, enlighteners.

82. BAKHMETYEVS, who left in the first half of the 15th century to serve the Grand Duke Vasily Vasilyevich the Dark, together with the brothers Kasim and Yakub, Aslam Bakhmet is listed as related to the Meshchersky princes. Oslam, As-lam - from the Turkic-Bulgarian arslan "lion"; Bakhmet - from the Turkic-Muslim Muhammad or from the Turkic "Bai Ahmed". Most likely, people from the Bulgaro-Burtas environment. Subsequently - scientists, revolutionaries, there is also a friend of N.G. Chernyshevsky OS, 1987, p. 115).

83. BAKHTEYAROVS. From Prince Bakhteyar and his sons Divey, Enalei and Chelibey, who received estates in the district of Rostov Yaroslavsky in the 16th century. In baptism they became princes Priimkov. Other Bakhteyarovs are also known: Aslan Bakhteyar - ambassador to Poland at the beginning of the 16th century; Enalei Bakhteyarov - a writing head in the 17th century, one of the Siberian pioneers. Surname from the Turkic - Persian byahet ir "happy husband".

84. Bachmanovs. Nobles from the 16th century with estates in the vicinity of Ryazan and Novgorod. Mikhail Bachmanov - Elder of the Trinity Monastery in 1490. The surname, perhaps, is from the nickname "Bachman", which was worn by one of the leaders of the anti-Mongol uprising in the Volga region in 1238-40.

85. BASHEVS. From Bashev Stepan, who in 1603 was the headman of the bay. Surname from the Tatar word bash "head".

86. BASHKINS. According to N.I. Kostomarov: "judging by the surname, of Tatar origin" - see Bashevas.

87. BASHMAKOV. Nobles since 1662. From Daniel to you. Shoe-

Veliamin, mentioned under 1447 together with his sons, whose names were Abash, Tashlyk, Heel. All names are Turko-Tatar nicknames.

88. BAYUSHEV. Nobles since 1613 with estates in the Alatyrsky district of the Simbirsk province. From Bayush Razgildeev. Bayush is derived from the Tatars, bay "get rich".

89. BEGICHEV. From the Kazan Murza Begich, taken into Russian captivity in 1445. Alfery Davidovich Begichev in 1587 received estates near Kashira, later the estates of Arap Begichev were noted near Kolomna, Ryazan, Arzamas. In the descendants - scientists, sailors.

90. RUN NOVA. From Begunov Warrior Ivanovich from the Meshchera, mentioned under 1590. In the 17th century, they were moved to the construction of the Zakamskaya line.

91. BEKETOV. Nobles since 1621. The surname is from the Turks, nicknames Beket "teacher of the Khan's son". Later - scientists, the military.

92. BEKLEMISHEV. Princes-nobles from the 15th century. Descendants of the Tatar princes Shirinsky-Meshchersky. As early as 1472, Pyotr Fedorovich and

Semyon Beklemishevs are mentioned as Moscow governors. In the second half of the XIV century, Fedor Elizarovich Beklemish-Bersen, and at the turn of the XV - XVI centuries. Bersen-Beklemishev Ivan Nikitich - repeated ambassador to Lithuania, Crimea and Poland. Sources characterize him as "a very proud person." His father Beklemishev Nikita was an ambassador to Kazan. The names of the "Beklemishev Strelnitsa" of the Moscow Kremlin, the village of Beklemishev in the Moscow and Pereyaslav counties testify to the prescription of the Beklemishevs' entry into Russian service. Surname from the Turkic beklemish "guarding, locking". In the descendants - famous writers, "" scientists, artists, etc.

93. BEKLESHEV. Recorded in the children of boyars and nobles since 1619. From Beklesh - the son of Muhammad Bulgarin, who spread Islam in Meshchera in the 13th century, and then converted to Orthodoxy. At the turn of the XV - XVI centuries. known Ivan Timofeevich Beklyashev-Zagryazhsky. Surname from the Turkic-Bulgarian beklyavshe "locking, head of the guard post". Subsequently - associates of Peter I, the military, sailors, senators, governors.

94. BEKORIUKOV. Nobles since 1543. Surname from the Turkic nickname bukeryak "humpbacked".

95. BELEUTOVS. Nobles from the 16th century, but in the 18th century the main clan died out and continued further in the Odintsov-Beleutovs. The basis of the clan is from Alexander Beleut, who transferred to the service of Dmitry Donskoy and was sent in 1384 as an ambassador to the Horde. Alexander Beleut - one of the first Moscow boyars - was considered the eighth tribe of the Ka-Sozh prince Rededi. Surname from Turkic. beleut, troublemaker "restless".

96. BELYAKOVS. From the Polish-Lithuanian Tatars who moved to Lithuania at the end of the 14th century and retained the Turkic ethnos until the end of the 18th century. Yusuf Belyak - general, one of the last defenders in 1794 of Warsaw.

97. BERDIBEKOV. From the Tatars of the northern regions of the Golden Horde who left at the end of the 16th century to Lithuania, together with the son of Mamai, Mansur-Kiyat. Surname from Turko-Bulgarsk. birdy bek "donated bek".

98. BERDYAEV. Nobles since 1598, lands near Smolensk

Skom and Pereyaslavl. Surname from Turkic. nicknames birdie "gifted". Subsequently - scientists, OS philosophers, 1987, p. 130).

99. BERKUTOVS. Nobles since the 17th century. From Murza Berkut, a Kadom Misharin who converted to Christianity at the end of the 16th century. Berkutovs - a common name of the XVI-XVII centuries. . Derived from the Tatar golden eagle "golden eagle; bird of prey" or.

100. BERSENEV. Nobles since the 16th century. Famous: Bersenev Ivan - a serviceman in Kazan in 1568, Bersenev Peter - clerk of the Foreign Order in 1686 - 1689. The founder of the family, Ivan Nikitich Bersen-Beklemishev, was a duma nobleman during the reign of Vasily III. The surname is from the Tatar word bersen "wild rose", but, perhaps, from ber sin, i.e. "you are alone". In connection with the Beklemishevs, they may come from the Bulgarized Burtas. Named after the Bersenevs, the villages of Bersenevka in the Moscow and Pereyaslavl districts, Bersenevskaya embankment in Moscow.

101. BIBIKOV. Nobles from the 16th century From the great-grandson of Zhidimi-ra, a Tatar who left the Blue Horde to the Grand Duke Mikhail Yarosyaevich. In 1314, the son of Zhidimi-r Dmitry was the father-in-law of Prince Fyodor Mikhailovich, and the great-grandson Fyodor Mi-kulich, nicknamed Bibik (Turk, bai bek "rich gentleman" - became the founder of the Bibikov family. They belonged to noble Tver families, from among which were David Bibik - ambassador to Pskov in 1464, estates in Arzamas, Ivan Bibikov - repeated ambassador to the Crimea in the 16th century Later - statesmen, military men, scientists.

102. BIZAYEVS. Nobles since the 17th century. From Kirey Bizyaev, a gunner, a native of Kazan, an estate in Lebedyan near Kursk. Kirey and Bizyai are Turkic names.

103. BIMIRZINES. From Bi-mirza - Russian ambassador in 1554

1556 in Nogai, including Yusuf. Surname from Turkic. Bai-Murza "rich gentleman".

104. BIREVS. Arap, Istoma and Zamyatna Birevy - from the Tatars baptized in 1556, estates in the 16th - 17th centuries. near Kashira and Kolomna. Surname from the Tatars, bir "give!". Biruy

One of the governors of Batu under 1240

105. BIRKINS. From Ivan Mikhailovich Birk, who left at the beginning. XV century in the service of Prince Fyodor Olgovich of Ryazan. In 1560, 1565, Pyotr Grigoryevich Birkin was known, who owned estates near Ryazan, and in the 16th - 17th centuries. a number of servicemen of the Birkins: Rodion Petrovich - ambassador in 1587 to Iveria; Vasily Vasilyevich - steward of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Surname from the Turkic-Mongolian Birke, Berke

"strong, mighty". According to N.A. Baskakov, they are connected with the Bai-churins - Bachurins, who received the nobility in 1685 and transformed into the Bi-churins - Michurins with estates in the Tambov province. Surname from the Bulgaro - Tatar bai chura "rich hero".

107. FLEAS. From Ivan Bloch from the Great Horde, who switched to Russian service at the beginning of the 15th century. In 1495, Ivan Ivanovich Bloch - Anichkov was noted in Novgorod. Subsequently - scientists, revolutionaries, athletes.

108. BOGDANOVS. Nobles since the 16th century.

Two lines of Turkic-Tatar origin: 1) From Touzak, the son of Bogdanov, recorded as a nobleman in 1580, and Ishim Bogdanov, who was a messenger to the Crimea in 1568 to the Russian service. In the 60s of the 16th century, residents of Kazan were celebrated - the Bogdanovs Ivan Baba, Vasily, one of whom was a centurion of archers. Subsequently - prominent scientists, philosophers, artists.

109. BOGDANOVSKIE. From the Polish-Lithuanian Tatars. In the XNUMXth-XNUMXth centuries. Mirza Bogdanov and his sons Nazykh and Nazim are known, elevated after the battle of Berestov in 1651 to the rank of gentry, and then brought to the Russian nobility.

110. BULGARIAN. The nobles since 1786 assumes their exit from Danube Bulgaria, which is contradicted by the presence of a crescent moon in the family coat of arms - a typical Muslim sign; therefore, these are, rather, immigrants from the Volga Bulgaria. In this regard, the name "Bulgarian parish" near Kostroma is interesting.

111. BOLTS. From Mikhail Bolt - the son of Murza Kutlu-Bug from the B. Orda, who transferred to the Russian service in the XIV century. In 1496 they were already nobles. Andrei Boltin, nicknamed Alai, was killed near Kazan in 1548, Akhmat Fedorov Boltin was mentioned in 1556, and Ondrey Ivanov Boltin was noted in 1568 as a serviceman in Kazan. At the end of the 15th century, Bolta is listed as a relative of the Taneyevs (see). From the XVI - XVII centuries. The Boltins had estates in the Nizhny Novgorod Territory, including the famous Pushkin Boldino. In the offspring, the conquerors of Siberia, scientists, relatives of the Pushkins are known.

112. BORISOVS. Nobles since 1612, immigrants from the gentry of Poland and Lithuania, where, obviously, they came from the Muslim - Turkic world, as evidenced by the presence of two crescents in the coat of arms. They knew the Kazan-Tatar language well, as, for example, Borisov Nikita Vasilievich, who in 1568 was a roundabout in Kazan and served as a copyist of the Kazan market in the Tatar language.

113. BORKOVSKIE. Nobles since 1674, immigrants from Poland, where, obviously, they came from the Turkic world, as evidenced by their surname, which comes from Turkic. burek "hat", as N.A. Baskakov believes.

114. BOROVITIKOV. Nobles from the 16th - 17th centuries. with estates near Novgorod, from Prince Vasily Dmitrievich Borovitik, who left Meshchera at the end of the 15th century.

115. BUZOVLEV. From Ches-tigay Buzovl from the Tatars. In the middle of the 15th century, the "outskirts" of the Buzovlevs were already mentioned. Since 1649, the nobles. Surname from the Tatar-Mishar nickname buzavly "having a calf".

116. BUKRYABOV. From the Lithuanian messenger to Moscow in 1658 Ulan Bukryab. Surname from Turkic. bucre "humped".

117. BULATOV. Already in the XVI - XVII centuries. had lands near Kashira and Ryazan in places of usual concentration of lands of people from the environment of Kazan; date of entry into the nobility - 1741. Surname from the Turkic bulat - steel. In the XVIII - XIX centuries. general - governor of Siberia, Decembrists, scientists, military. Natives with the son of Mamai Mansur-Kiyat to Lithuania at the end of the XIV century. In 1408, some of them, in the retinue of Svidrigaila, went to the Russian service, where they received land near Novgorod and Moscow. In the 15th century they were known as boyars, and in 1481 a vicegerent in Novgorod was noted.

118. BULGAKOV The surname of the first, like the rest, from the Turkic-Tatar Bulgak "proud man". From Ivan Ivanovich Shai - Bulgak, a kind of khan who entered the service at the beginning of the 15th century to Olga Ryazansky with his sons Golitsa. In the XV - XVI centuries. already had a boyar rank and villages, including those near Moscow. In 1566 - 1568, the boyars Peter and Grigory Andreevich Bulgakov were governors in Kazan and had local "" villages in the vicinity of Kazan, including Kulmametovo and others. From Matvey Bulgakov, who left the Horde at the beginning of the 15th century to the Ryazan prince Fyodor Vasilyevich and who, together with his brother Denisy, was in his service.

Famous writers, scientists, warriors, philosophers, metropolitans came from the Bulgakovs, who thus had a different, but Turkic origin.

119. BULGARINS. Nobles since 1596, estates in the vicinity of Kostroma, where people from the Kazan environment usually settled. Here, in the Novotorzhok district, there was the Bolgar Bay or volost. Under the same surname (for example, Thaddeus Bulgarin - a writer of the first half of the 19th century) there were also immigrants from the environment of the Polish Tatars.

120. BUNINS. From Bunin Prokuda Mikhailovich, whose grandfather, who left the Horde to the Ryazan princes, received land in the Ryazhsky district. According to other sources, under 1445, a Ryazan Bunko is mentioned in the service of Grand Duke Vasily. Among the Bunins there are well-known scientists, statesmen, writers, including the Nobel Prize winner I.A. Bunin.

121. BURNASHEVS. Nobles since 1668. Burnash - from the Tatar word burnash "badass, bachelor", a common Turkic name that has been preserved among the Russified Tatars - see Burnash Giray, Crimean Khan in 1512, Burnash Obezyaninov - mentioned under 1561 in Kolomna, Burnash Yelychev - Cossack ataman in 1567 year, Burnash Gagarin. Subsequently, well-known scientists, agronomists, writers, etc.

122. BUSURMANOVS. Nobles since the end of the 16th century. Known: under 1587, the peasant Fyodor Busurman from Arzamas; under 1619, Prince Ivan Yuryevich Busurman-Meshchersky. Surname from the word Basurman, Busurman, that is, a Muslim; people from among the ancestors of the Mishars.

123. BUTURLINS. Nobles and counts from the ancient family of the legendary Radsha "from the Germans", who went to Alexander Nevsky in the 13th century, dispute this legendary statement and believe that it was Musa's exit from the Horde in the first quarter of the 15th century from the mysterious family of Radsha, whose great-grandson Ivan Buturlya laid the foundations the well-known boyar family of the Buturlins with estates mainly in the Nizhny Novgorod region. N.A. Baskakov believes that the Buturlins left the Horde to Ivan Kalita in 1337, and their surname is derived from the Turkic buturl "restless person". Subsequently - the military, governors, related to the Musins ​​- Pushkins.

124. BUKHARINS. Nobles since 1564. From Timofey Grigoryevich Bukhara - Naumov, mentioned at the end of the 15th century and his descendants of the clerk Ishuk Bukharin and Evtikhiy Ivanov, the son of Bukharin. N.A. Baskakov does not doubt the Turkic origin of the clan. Subsequently - scientists, statesmen and politicians.

125. VALISHEVA. Nobles from the turn of the XVI - XVII centuries. The coat of arms depicts a crescent and six-pointed stars - Muslim symbols. They had estates in the Novgorod region. Surname from the Turkic Wali "friend close to Allah".

126. VELIAMINOVS. From Velyamin-Protasius, a native of the Horde and former Dmitry Donskoy, it is assumed that Yakup the Blind was his ancestor. Several more names of Turkic origin are mentioned in the genus - at the turn of the 15th - 16th centuries. Ivan Shadra-Velyaminov and his brother Ivan Oblyaz-Velyaminov. Under 1646, the son of the boyar Velyaminov Kuzma was noted in Kazan. Surname from the Turko-Arabic name Veliamin "a friend close to Allah". Some suggest kinship through the legendary native of the Horde Chet with Godunov, Saburov and others.

127. VELIAMINOV-ZER-NOV. The OGDR notes: “In 1330, Prince Cheta left the Horde, named Zachary after baptism .. Prince Cheta had a grandson Dmitry Alexandrovich, nicknamed Zerno. and Fyodor Sabur, from this came the Saburovs. The grandson of Dmitry Zerno, Andrei Konstantinovich, nicknamed Glaz, had a son Velyamin, and the Velyaminovs-Zernovs went from him. This evidence, supported by a number of researchers, was sharply criticized back in the 1930s by S.B. Veselovsky, who pointed out a number of chronological inconsistencies, also revealing that Alexander Zerno, the son of Zacharias, was killed back in 1304, i.e. 26 years before the arrival of his father in Russia. At the same time, the presence in the surname of the basis "Veliamin" of Turkic origin makes us believe that the founder of the Velyaminov surname, Zernov, is also a Turkic origin.

128. VERDERNIKOV. Nobles who brought their family from Solokhmir from the Great Horde, who came to Russia in 1371. The Turkic name of the founder of the Verdernikov family is Kudash Apraksin. In the XV - XVI centuries. the boyars of Ryazan with lands in the Ryazan region, and then the boyars under the Grand Dukes and Tsars Vasily III and Ivan IV. They were related to the Apraksins and Khitrovs (see).

129. LOOP-EARS. A noble boyar family related to the Saburovs, it is reported that the founder of the family, Semyon Visloukh, was the grandson of Fyodor Sabur, the grandson of Dmitry Zerno, whose grandfather the legendary Prince Cheta left the Golden Horde to serve the Grand Duke Ivan Dmitrievich. In the 15th century, the Visloukhovs were already boyars in the Novgorod land, and in the 16th century they actively participated as governors in the Livonian War. The connection with the Saburovs, who have a surname from the Turkic nickname Sabur - the Arab-Turkic "patient" makes one think about the Turkic origin and the Visloukhovs.

130. VYSHINSKY. From the Polish-Lithuanian Tatars, who in the 17th century bore the title of Yushinsky princes, opolonized in Vyshinsky. In the nobility since 1591. According to the sign - tamga, which is available in the family coat of arms in the form of a vertically directed arrow, most likely, they come from the Oguz-Bashkir clan Sakhir.

131. GARSHINS. From Murza Garsha or Gorsha, a native of the Horde under Ivan III. In the XVII - XIX centuries. a seedy noble family, the most prominent representative of which was the famous Russian writer Garshin Vsevolod Mikhailovich. The Turkic origin of the ancestors is also evidenced by the surname Garshin, which comes from the Turkic-Persian garsh, Kursha "brave ruler, hero."

132. GIREYEVS. From the Gireys - the descendants of the Golden Horde Khan Tokhtamysh. In the Russian service, obviously, already from the end of the 15th century, if not earlier, so the kdk in 1526 was mentioned as a Moscow nobleman Vasily Mikhailovich Gireev, and in 1570 Andrei and Yuri Vasilyevich Gireevs. They owned the suburban villages of Gireevo-Gubkino and Novogireevo. The surname, most likely, is from the Turkic weights, kirey "black ram". See Kireev.

133. GLINSKIE. Princes. There are two versions of their Turkic-Horde origin, but both are derived from Prince Mamai, who was defeated in 1380 by Dmitry Donskoy on the Kulikovo field. According to the first version, the family comes from the son of Mamai

Mansur-Kiyat, who settled after 1380 in the Dnieper region and founded the cities of Glinsk and Poltava here, and from the first city the family received the name Glinsky. According to the second version, the family comes from Lekhsad, the son of Mansuksan, the son of Mamai, who entered the service of the Grand Duke of Lithuania Vitovt and received Glinsk and Poltava as inheritance. As A.A. Zimin suggests, Glinsky Mikhail Lvovich and his brother Ivan Lvovich, nicknamed Mamai, left the Principality of Lithuania for Russia in 1508 and received here the villages of Yaroslavets, Medyn, Borovesk near Moscow. Thus, the Glinskys found themselves in the category of "service princes" and had a specific - paid system of land tenure. In the 16th century, the Glinskys were the most prominent figures in the history of the Russian nobility: Ivan Lvovich was the ambassador to the Crimea, and soon became the governor of Kyiv. Mikhail Glinsky, whose niece Elena Glinskaya married Grand Duke Vasily III, was the initiator of campaigns against Smolensk and Kazan, an active participant in the Glinsky conspiracy, died in 1536 in captivity. In the middle of the 16th century, Glinsky Mikhail Vasilievich and Vasily Prokopyevich were active participants in the conquest of Kazan, and the latter in 1562 was even the governor of Kazan. Later - scientists, the military. The surname belongs to relatively late immigrants from Poland, who received the Russian nobility in 1775. According to N.A. Baskakov, the surname is from the Turkic-Bulgarian nickname gogul, kogul "blue bird". But, according to S. Veselovsky, there were also earlier names - see Job Gogol, a peasant in Novgorod, mentioned under 1459; Gogolevo - one of the camps of the Moscow district in the XVI - XVII centuries.

135. GODUNOV. One of the controversial names. The official family tree, available in two versions, says that the Godunovs are descendants of Prince Cheta, who left the Golden Horde in 1330 to Ivan Kalita, and relatives of the Saburovs, or that the Godunovs from Ivan Godun of the Golden Horde formulated this in a generalized form, suggesting that the Godunovs from Ivan Godun, son of Ivan Zerno, son of Dmitry Zerno, a Kostroma citizen from the 14th century, grandson of Prince Chet, who left the Golden Horde for Russian service. This opinion was opposed negatively by S. Veselovsky and especially sharply, however, without citing any evidence, by R. G. Skrynnikov, who wrote somewhat arrogantly: "The ancestors of the Godunovs were neither Tatars nor slaves." It should be noted that S. Veselovsky, as an objective researcher, nevertheless admitted the possibility of the Turkic origin of the Godunovs and even gave the name of one of the possible ancestors of the Godunovs - Asan Godun, who lived in the XIV century. According to N.A. Baskakov, the surname Godunov is associated with the Turkic nickname godun, gudun "a stupid, reckless person." The name Asan - Hasan testifies in favor of the Turkic origin. In Russian history, Boris Godunov is the most famous Russian tsar at the turn of the 16th-17th centuries, the brother of the wife of the previous tsar Fyodor Ioanovich.

136. GOLENISHCHEV - KUTUZOV. Also a controversial surname, because the official pedigree affirms the exit of the ancestor of the hero Gavrila to Alexander Nevsky "from the Germans." From the great-great-grandson of this Gavrila Fedor Alexandrovich Kutuz came the Kutuzovs, and from his son Kutuz Anania Alexandrovich, nicknamed Vasily Golenishche, the Golenishchevs. The united clan received the surname Golenishchev-Kutuzov. The daughter of Andrei Mikhailovich Golenishchev - Kutuzova was married to the last Kazan tsar, in baptism received the name of Simeon Bikbulatovich, she is skeptical about this genealogy and, together with A.A. Zimin, believes that the Golenishchev family

Kutuzov has a later origin, not associated with either the "Germans" or the Horde. They believe that the founder of the Kutuzov family, Fyodor Kutuz, lived in the last quarter of the 14th - the first quarter of the 15th centuries; the founder of the Golenishchev family - Vasily Golenishche, son of Ananias, brother of Fyodor Kutuz, grandson of Proksha from Novgorod - lived in the second half of the 15th century. N.A. Baskakov admits the Turkic origin of the surname Kutuzov from the Turkic nickname kutuz, kutur "mad; quick-tempered." A very ancient origin of the clan from the Bulgars, who fled to Alexander Nevsky in the 30s - 40s of the XIII century from the Mongol invasion, is not ruled out.

137. GOLITSYNS. Also a controversial surname with several versions of the genealogy: 1) from Golitsa, nicknamed Bulgak, great-grandson of the Grand Duke of Lithuania Gediminas, son of Gediminas, from Prince Bulgakov Golitsa, who languished in Polish-Lithuanian captivity from 1514 to 1552 from Prince Mikhail Ivanovich Golits Kurakin, who died in 1558 from the son of Ivan Bulgak Mikhail Golitsa, the grandson of Patriky Narimontovich, the son of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas; related to the Khovansky and Koretsky. In all four versions, there are names associated with Turkic nicknames - see Bulgak, Ediman, Nariman, Kuraka, therefore, following N.A. Lithuania, and then came to Russia. The active life of the descendants, falling on the 17th - 18th centuries, was often associated with the Volga region and Kazan. Golitsyn Boris Alexandrovich in 1683 - 1713 headed the Kazan order, i.e. was actually the ruler of the Volga region; Golitsyn Vasily Vasilyevich participated in the events of 1610 - 1613, was one of the contenders for the Russian throne; later - princes, senators, scientists, military OS, 1987, p. 317).

138. GORCHAKOV. Princes, nobles since 1439, descend from the grandson of Prince Mstislav Karachevsky Gorchak, who was granted the city of Karachev. Prince Pyotr Ivanovich Gorchakov in 1570 was recorded among the children of the boyars; he believes the Turkic origin of both the names Karachev and Gorchak.

139. GORIAINOV. Nobles from the middle of the XVI century. From Yegup Yakovlevich Goryain, whose father came from Kazan to Russia.

140. READY. It is written in the OGDR: "The surname of the Gotovtsevs comes from Murza Atmet, who went to Grand Duke Vasily Vasilyevich Dark, who adopted the Greek-Russian faith and was named Peter at baptism, who had a son Andrei, nicknames Gotovets; descendants descended from him took the name Gotovtsevs." The Velvet Book additionally notes that the Gotovtsevs are "from the Tatars." Gotovtsev Urak Andreyevich was recorded in Moscow in 1511, which once again confirms the Turkic origin of this family.

141. DAVYDOV. Genus from Davyd, the son of Murza Minchak Kasaevich, who left the Golden Horde to the Grand Duke Vasily Dmitrievich and took the name Simeon at baptism. Since 1500, they already had estates, including in the 17th - 20th centuries. in the Nizhny Novgorod and Simbirsk provinces. Related to the Uvarovs, Zlobins, Orinkins. Surname and name Davyd -Davud ~ Daud - Arabized and Turkicized form of the Jewish name David, which means "beloved, loving". In the descendants - warriors, Decembrists, diplomats, academicians, etc.

141. DASHKOV. 2 kinds: 1) from Prince Dmitry Mikhailovich Dashko Smolensky at the beginning of the 15th century, "" the princes Dashkovs, small landowners, went. In 1560, Prince Andrei Dmitrievich Dashkov described Kostroma; 2) - from Murza Dashek from the Horde and his son Mikhail Alekseevich, who left the Horde to Grand Duke Vasily Ivanovich at the turn of the XIV - XV centuries. . Dashek, who was baptized with the name Daniel, died in Moscow in 1408, leaving his son Mikhail, nicknamed Ziyalo. From this family came the nobles Dashkovs. The nickname "Dashek", according to N.A. Baskakov, is of Turkic-Oguz origin from dashyk "arrogant", but may also be from tashak, tashakly "courageous". Name-nickname Ziyalo from the Persian-Turkic "radiance of Ali". From both clans, but mainly from the second, came nobles who actively participated in all the aggressive campaigns of Russia against Kazan, the Baltic states in the 16th - 17th centuries, governors in many cities, ambassadors and diplomats, scientists, including the first and only female president of the Russian Academy of Sciences Ekaterina Dashkova.

143. DEVLEGAROV. From Devlegarov Mamkei, a serving Tatar, a village of serving Tatars in the middle of the 16th century, an ambassador to Nogai in 1560. Judging by the surname common among the Tatar-Mishars, the Devlegarov clan is of Mishar origin. Surname from a nickname, consisting of two parts: Persian-Muslim. devlet "happiness", "wealth" and Persian-Turkic kettlebell "strong", "powerful".

144. DEDENEV. Ot.Dyudenya, who, with Thermos and relatives of Sergei Radonezh, moved in 1330 to the Moscow principality. In the 15th century, the descendants of Duden had a princely title, and at the end of the 16th century they already bore the surname Dedenevs. The Turkic origin is confirmed by the prevalence of this name among the Horde - see: Duden - Horde ambassador to Moscow in 1292. The Dudenevs received the nobility in 1624, the surname from the ancient Turkic grandfather "father".

145. DEDULINA. From Kurbat Dedulin, a service man, noted in Kazan in 1566. Most likely, this is a native of Kazan with the same surname stem from his grandfather's nickname.

146. DERZHAVINS. From the Power of Alexei, the son of Dmitry Narbek, the son of Murza Abragim - Ibrahim, who left the Great Horde to serve the Grand Duke Vasily Vasilyevich, the relationship of the Derzhavins with the Narbekovs and the Teglevs is also noted. Under 1481, a merchant Derzhavin Filya is celebrated. In the descendants of the great Gavriil Romanovich Derzhavin, who was born in 1743 near Kazan.

147. DOLGOVO-SABUROVS. The OGDR reports: “The Dolgov-Saburov family descends from Atun Murza Andanovich, who went to the noble Grand Duke Alexander Nevsky from the Great Horde, who was named Boris after baptism and was with the Grand Duke in the boyars. This Boris had a great-grandson Fyodor Matveyevich Sabur, whose descendants are Dolgovo - Saburovs. Surnames and names coming from nicknames testify to the Turkic - Horde origin of the clan: Atun - from the ancient Turkic aidun "light, radiance"; Andan - from the Turko-Persian andamly "slender"; Sabur ~ Sabyr - from the Arab-Muslim sabur "long-suffering", one of the epithets of Allah. In 1538 Ivan Shemyaka, Dolgovo-Saburov, city clerk, was mentioned in Yaroslavl. Judging by the "" names and time of departure, the Dolgovo-Saburovs may have been refugees from the Bulgars during the Mongol invasion.

148. DUVANOV. Nobles in the Ryazan lands since the 16th century. From Duvan, who left the Great Horde in the 15th century to the Ryazan princes. Surname from the Turkic nickname duvan "Maidan, an open place, a Cossack gathering for the division of booty". Related to the Temiryazovs and Turmashevs (see).

149. DULOV. From Murza Dulo, who left the Horde to Prince Ivan Danilovich Shakhovsky in the middle of the 15th century. The surname may be from the old Bulgarian "Dulo" - one of the two royal Bulgarian families.

150. DUNILOV. A noble family from Dunila from the Tatars. In the middle of the 15th century, Pyotr Eremeev Dunilo-Bakhmetyev was noted, which - along with evidence of the relationship of the Dunilovs with the Bakhmetyevs - once again confirms their Turkic origin.

151. DURASOV. Nobles from the 17th century, an estate in the Arzamas district. From Kirinbey Ilyich Durasov, who transferred to the Russian service in 1545 from the Kazan Tatars. The name Kirinbey is from the Tatar nickname kyryn bey "roundabout, suburban gentleman", and Durasov, possibly from the Arab-Turkic durr, durr "pearl, pearl".

152. EDIGEEV. Nobles since the 16th century, related to the Postnikovs. Edigey ~ Edigey - Idigey - Bulgaro-Tatar Murza, who ruled at the turn of the XIV - XV centuries. to all Deshti Kipchak. After the murder of Edigei in 1420, many of his relatives, pursued by the Horde, switched to the Russian service. One of the Yedigeys already in the middle of the 15th century was an patrimony with the village of Yedigeyevo in the Pereyaslavsky district of the Grand Duchess Maria Yaroslavna.

153. ELGOZINS. Nobles since the 17th century. From Ivan Yelgozin, mentioned as a serving Tatar with estates in the Arzamas district under 1578. The surname, most likely, from a double Turkic nickname: ate ~ silt "region, possession, tribe" and gozya ~ khodzha ~ worse "lord, owner", that is, "owner of the country, owner of the tribe."

154. YELCHINS - YELTSINS. Nobles from the turn of the XVI - XVII centuries. From Yelch from the Horde. Yelchin Ivan is mentioned as a clerk in Moscow under 1609. Surname from the Turkic nickname elchy "messenger". It is possible that the surname Yelchin can be transferred to the surname Yeltsin, it is reported that "The ancestor of the Elchaninov family, Alendrok, went to Grand Duke Vasily Vasilyevich from Poland. The descendants of this Alendrok, the Elchaninovs ... were granted by the sovereigns with estates in 1476." Apparently, Alendrok Elchaninov was from the Volga Turks, who first left not later than the turn of the XIV - XV centuries. to Poland, but soon, without even losing their Turkic surname, they switched to Russian service. According to N.A. Baskakov, the name Alendrok is from the Turkic nickname alyndyrk "headband, mask", and the surname is also from the Turkic nickname elchy "herald, herald".

156. ELYCHEV. From a Kazan Tatar who switched to the Russian service after 1552. He or his relative Yelychev Burkash, in the rank of Cossack ataman, traveled to Siberia and China in 1567 and described his journey.

157. ENAKLYCHEV. From Kazanians or Mishars, who switched to Russian service no later than the middle of the 16th century, since already at the beginning of the 17th century they were known with Orthodox names, for example, Boris Grigoryevich Enaklychev-Chelishchev. Surname from the two-part Turkic nickname ena ~ yana "new, new" + klych "saber", that is, "new saber".

158. ENALEEV. A common Kazan-Mishar surname. The Russian surname comes from the Kazan murza Enalei, who went over to the Russian side before the capture of Kazan and in 1582 received the royal salary. They had possessions in Kolomna, like their relatives Bakhtiyarovs.

159. EPANCHA-TOOTENTLESS. From Semyon Semyonovich Yepanchin - Bezzubts, grandson of Konstantin Alexandrovich Bezzubts and great-grandson of Alexander Bezzubts - the ancestor of the Sheremetevs. They owned estates in the Kolomna district. Semyon Yepanchin-Bezzubets in 1541 - 1544 was a governor in the Kazan campaigns, his daughter was married to Ivan Kurbsky, later - landowners in the Arzamas district. The first part of the surname is from the Turkic nickname epancha ~ yapunche "cape, cloak, cloak".

160. EPANCHINS. From Semyon Epanchi, nicknamed Zamyatna, the great-great-grandson of the legendary Mare. In the scribe book of 1578, the estate of Ulan Yepanchin is recorded in the Kolomna district. The name and surname, which are based on Turkic nicknames, leave no doubt about the "" Turkic origin of both Epanchin clans.

161. EPISHEV. From Kirinbey Epish, who transferred to the Russian service and placed in Tver in 1540. Another Epish Kitai Ivanovich is also mentioned there. The surname and names are based on Turkic nicknames: Epish - maybe from the Turkic yapysh ~ yabysh "attach"; Kirinbey - "roundabout prince, bey"; China - Bashkir-Kipchak tribal name kytai ~ katai.

162. YERMOLINS. From the Turkic nickname er "husband, hero" and molla "scientist, teacher". In the second half of the 15th century, the builder and scientist Yermolin Vasily Dmitrievich was known in Moscow, who built a number of churches in the Moscow Kremlin and participated in writing the Yermolin Chronicle. If this is a descendant of a native of the Turkic environment, as his surname vividly testifies, then - judging by the Orthodox name and patronymic - the exit of his ancestors should have taken place somewhere at the turn of the XIV - XV centuries.

163. ERMOLOV. The OGDR reports: “The ancestor of the Yermolov family Arslan Murza Yermol, and after baptism was named John ... in 7014 (1506) went to the Grand Duke Vasily Ivanovich from the Golden Horde. in Moscow in the boyar book. The surname of the first ancestor is undoubtedly of Turkic origin. Subsequently - generals, scientists, artists, including: Yermolov Alexander Petrovich - Russian general, hero of the war of 1812, conqueror of the Caucasus; Ermolova Maria Nikolaevna - famous Russian actress OS, 1987, p. 438).

164. ZHDANOVS. The ancestor of the Zhdanovs is traced back to the great-grandson of Oslan Murza from the Golden Horde, who went to Dmitry Ivanovich Donskoy at the end of the 14th century. In the XV - XVII # century. nicknames Zhdan, Zhdanovs were very common in Russia: Zhdan Veshnyakov - a Pskov landowner in 1551, Zhdan Kvashnin in 1575, Zhdan Ermila Semyonovich Velyaminov - exiled in 1605 to Sviyazhsk, Zhdan Ignatiev - Kazan with shops under 1568, the nickname Zhdan may be from the Turko-Persian vijdan "religious fanatic, passionate lover".

165. ZHEMAILOVS. Nobles since the 16th century. From Zhema from the Tatars. The Zhemaylovs (including Zhemaylov Timofey Alexandrovich, mentioned under 1556) had estates in Kashira and Kolomna,

Where servicemen from the Kazan exit were usually housed. The surname may be from the Muslim nickname Juma, i.e. "born on Friday" .

166. ZAGOSKINS. Nobles since the 16th century. According to the official pedigree, the Zagoskins descend from Zakhar Zagosko from the Golden Horde. In the biography of the Zagoskins, placed in the RBS, it is reported that the Zagoskins descend from Shevkan Zagor, who left the Golden Horde to Ivan III in 1472, was baptized Alexander Anbulatovich and received the village of Ramsay in the Penza province as an estate. S. Veselovsky, without citing any evidence, considers this information a legend. Surnames and given names, connected by their origin with Turkic-Muslim nicknames (Zakhar ~ Zagor ~ Zagir "winner" Shevkan ~ Shevkat "powerful" - Gafurov 1987, p. 146, 209 - 210) reinforce the Turkic version of the origin of the Zagoskin family. Subsequently, scientists, writers, travelers are known from the Zagoskin family.

167. ZAGRYAZHSKIE. Nobles since the 15th century. According to the pedigree, the origin is from Anton Zagryazh, the son of Isakhar, the brother-in-law of the Horde tsar, who left the Golden Horde to serve Dmitry Ivanovich Donskoy. Since the second half of the 15th century, the estates of the Zagryazhskys in Bezhetskaya Pyatina are mentioned, and among the names there are also Turkic nicknames - Ashikhta, Beklyash, Kurbat. The Zagryazhskys were active nobles in the 15th-17th centuries, especially under Boris Godunov. So, in 1537, G.D. Zagryazhsky, who was in the embassy service, brought Ivan III a treaty letter on the entry of Novgorod into Moscow Russia. The Turkic origin of the clan is confirmed by the surnames and names: Isahar - from the Turkic Izagor "angry", Zagryazh - Zagir - Zahir, Beklyash, Kurbat.

168. ZEKEYEVS. In 1626, a townsman Nikita Zekeyev was mentioned in Rzhev. His Orthodox name - Nikita, is combined with a rather typical Turkic surname with a Russified family suffix Zeki (Zaki) - "ev". Surname from the Turkic-Arabic-Muslim nickname zaki "insightful".

169. ZENBULATOV. In the OGDR it is written: "The ancestor of the Zenbulatov family, Ivan Oteshev, the son of Zenbulatov, was granted the estate for services and for the Moscow seat in 7096? (1588)." Later, in 1656 - 1665, Afanasy Zenbulatov, clerk of the zemstvo order, was mentioned with an estate in Kaluga. N.A. Baskakov names and surnames have Turkic-Muslim nicknames: Oteshev - Utesh, Otysh "gift, achievement, success"; Zenbulatov-Dzhanbulatov - Steel. Zenbulatov, most likely, comes from the Tatar-Mishars, among whom this surname is still common.

170. EVIL. In official genealogies, it is reported that the Zlobins descend from the Zloba, the son of Minchak Kasaev, who left the Great Horde to Grand Duke Vasily Dmitrievich. If this is so, then the Zlobins turn out to be related to the Davydovs, Orinkins, Uvarovs. S.B. Veselovsky in one of his early works, pointing out that Ivan Ivanovich Zloba was already a governor in the second half of the 15th century, doubts the Horde-Turkic exit of the Zlobins. In one of his later works, he cites the Turkic names of the Zlobins and no longer expresses doubts about their Turkic affiliation. N.A. Baskakov, although he does not consider the Zlobins as Turkic immigrants, he gives the etymology of almost all Turkic-Arabic nicknames in the family name of the Zlobins. So, he raises the name Minchak to the Turkic nickname munjak ~ munchak "precious stone, necklace", although this name can also be interpreted as a minchan - a person belonging to the Min tribe, which was one of the famous Kipchak - Bashkir formations. The name Kasai considers his own male name from kous ai, i.e. "Curved Crescent". Considering the surname Karandeevs, he etymologizes the name Karandey from the Turkic-Tatar word karyndy "pot-bellied", and the name Kurbat from the Turkic-Arabic nickname Karabat "undersized". Subsequently, under the name Zlobins, writers, scientists, builders, etc. are known.

171. KITES. The official pedigree notes that the Zmeevs descend from Fyodor Vasilyevich Zmey, the grandson of Beklemish, who entered the service of Grand Duke Vasily Dmitrievich. Zmeevs - Zmievs are mentioned among the residents in Kazan: Fedor Zmeev under 1568, Mikhail and Stepan Zmeevs under 1646. In kinship with the Zmeevs, in addition to the Beklemishevs, in whose Turkic origin there can be no doubt, the Torusovs are also mentioned.

172. DENTAL. The official genealogy says that the Zubovs are descended from Amragat, the governor in Vladimir, who was baptized in 1237. The nickname Amragat is most likely a distorted from Amir Gata or Amir Gataullah - Arabic Sulm. "ruler by the grace of God". Since in 1237 the city of Vladimir was taken by the Mongols only on New Year's Eve, Amir Gata was hardly a Mongol governor; most likely, it was one of the Bulgar prominent feudal lords who fled to Russia from the Mongol invasion. From the second half of the XV - the first half of the XVI centuries. princes, counts and nobles begin to stand out among the Zubovs.

173. ZYUZINS. Quite common in the XV - XVI centuries. surname of Turkic origin, most likely from the nickname shuji ~ suzle "having a voice". Even at the turn of the XV - XVI centuries. Bakhtiyar Zyuzin is celebrated in Tver. In the middle and second half of the 16th century, several Zyuzins were mentioned in Kazan: for example, under 1568, an old Kazan tenant, Zyuzin Bulgak, lived in Kazan; boyar son Zyuzin Vasily. The Kazan state elected nobleman was Zyuzin Belyanitsa Lavrentievich, baptized in the second half of the 16th century. The signatures under his charter were approved in 1598 by Tsar Boris Godunov and confirmed in 1613 by Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov.

174. JEVLEV. The surname of the Ievlevs comes from the Turkic nickname iyevle "bent, stooped". The nobility was given to them in 1614 for service and a siege seat in Moscow. Maybe these are people from Kazan during its conquest.

175. IZDEMIROV. Servicemen in the 17th century. In the embassy order under 1689, interpreters from the Tatar Izdemirova are noted. The surname, most likely, is from a somewhat distorted Tatar nickname Uzdamir ~ Uztemir "iron heart, persistent, courageous man".

176. IZMAILOVS. Prominent boyars and nobles already in the XV - XVI centuries. From Ishmael, nephew of Prince Solokhmirsky, who entered the service of the Grand Duke Olga Igorevich of Ryazan in 1427-1456. At the court of the Ryazan princes, Shaban Izmail was a falconer. In 1494, Ivan Ivanovich Izmailov, nicknamed Inka, was the governor of the Ryazan princes. His relatives of the same time are also mentioned - Kudash, Kharamza. In the middle and second half of the 17th century, the Izmailovs were already noted as Moscow roundabouts and governors. They owned the village of Izmailovo near Moscow, which was soon bought by the royal family for a country residence. Many names associated with the early Izmailovs - Izmail, Solykh Emir, Shaban, Kudash, Kharamza are of Turkic origin. Subsequently, statesmen, scientists, writers, military men came out of the Izmailov family.

177. ISENEV. Service Tatars - Isenev Baigildey, a village of service Tatars, participated in the Russian embassy to Azov in 1592; Isenchyura, service Tatar, messenger in Nogai in 1578. All surnames and names associated with these messages are Turkic. The nickname chura was characteristic of the Volga Bulgars, so it is possible for some Isenevs to leave the Bulgar environment.

178. ISUPOV. Their ancestors came to Russia from the Golden Horde back in the time of Dmitry Donskoy as Murza relatives of the Arsenievs and Zhdanovs. But there could be later releases with the same nicknames. So, under the year 1568, the Kazanian Isupka, an interpreter, was mentioned, and even earlier, under the year 1530, Nikolai Aleksandrovich Isup - Samarin, under the year 1556 in Kashira Osip Ivanovich Isupov. The surname of the Isupovs is from the Turkicized nickname Isup ~ Yusup ~ Yusuf from the Hebrew Joseph "multiplied".

179. HEEL. As noblemen, they were granted estates in 1628. According to N.A. Baskakov, the surname is from the Turkic nickname heel - cap + lyk "receptacle".

180. KADISHEV. Nobles from the end of the 16th century, but in the Russian service in the first half of the 16th century. From Kadysh - Kazan Murza, who went to Russia in the first quarter of the 16th century and repeatedly visited embassies in the Crimea. The sources also note: Cossack Temish Kadyshev under 1533, Timofei Kadyshev in Tula under 1587, Ivan Mikhailovich Kadyshev in Arzamas under 1613.

181. KAZARINOV. Nobles since the 16th century. In 1531-32, Mikhail Kazarin, the son of Alexei Vasilyevich Burun, one of the sons of Vasily Glebovich Sorokoumov, was bedridden. Surname Kozarin ~ Kazarin and Burun from the Turkic nicknames Kozare ~ Khazars with the suffix ov, turned into Kazarinov. The surname Burun may be from the Turkic nickname Burun "nose". In the XVIII - XIX centuries. landowners in the Chistopolsky district of the Kazan province.

182. KAIREVS. In 1588-1613, Islam Vasilyevich Kairev lived in Nizhny Novgorod, from whom the Kairevs-Kairovs could come. Islam is a very common name among the Volga Tatars. The basis of the surname Kairev is etymologically unclear, it is possible to derive it from the Arab-Muslim name Kabir "great".

183. KAYSAROV. Nobles since 1628. The origin of the family goes back to the 15th century to Vasily Semyonovich Kaisar-Komaka, mentioned under 1499. In 1568, Stepan Kaisarov was the mayor of Kazan. And in the subsequent Kaisarovs - nobles and raznochintsy - were mainly from the Ryazan and Kazan provinces, where people from the Turkic-speaking environment usually settled. The surname is connected with the Turkicized - Muslimized - Arabized form kaisar = Latin-Byzantine Caesar through the form Caesar. The etymology of the nickname "komak" is not entirely clear, perhaps it is a somewhat distorted form konak ~ kunak "guest".

184. KALITINS. Nobles since 1693. Savva Ivanov, the son of Kalitin, was the first to enter this status. Surname Kalitin from Turkic colitis ~ kalta "bag, purse".

185. KAMAYEVS. From the prince of Kazan Kamai, who fled in 1550 before the final assault on Kazan to Ivan IV. After the capture of Kazan, he was baptized and received in Christianity the name Smilenei. Subsequently, several more people with this surname are mentioned: Kamai - a serving murza in 1646; Kamai Koslivtsev, placed in Nizhny Novgorod in 1609. Prince Kamai had an estate beyond Kazan, there is still the village of Knyaz Kamaevo, where there is a settlement of the 15th-16th centuries nearby, mistakenly taken by R.G. Fakhrutdinov for the place of the so-called Old, or "Iska" Kazan. In fact, here was the residence of the apostate prince. The etymology of the nickname "Kamai" is not entirely clear. Maybe it comes from the Turkic-Bulgarian word kamau "to capture" or from the Turkic-Mongolian word kom "shaman".

186. KAMYNINS - KOMYNINS. The OGDR reports that "The Komynin clan comes from a murza who went to Grand Duke Vasily Ivanovich from the Golden Horde to Moscow by the name of Bugandal Komynin, and after baptism he was named Daniel, whose descendant Ivan Bogdanov's son was a regimental and siege governor, plenipotentiary ambassador and governor." .. were granted by the sovereigns in 7064 (1556) and other years by estates and ranks. "Fyodor Kamynin was noted as a scribe in Kolomna in 1557. Komynin Lukyan Ivanovich in the 18th century was the chief prosecutor and organizer of the Moscow archive of the Ministry of Justice. According to N. A. Baskakov, the surname Komynin comes from the Turkic-Mongolian word komyn "man", and the name Bugandul from the Mongolian buhindalt "gloomy"

187. KANCHEEVS. Nobles since 1556, when Kancheev Warrior Kutlukov, a serviceman from the Turkic environment, received land near Kashira. Later, his descendants received estates in the Ryazan district. The surname Koncheev comes from the Turkic word kenche "last", but, perhaps, from the Turkic koch ~ kosh "nomadic"; Kutlukov is also from the Turkic nickname kutlug "happiness".

188. KARAGADYMOV - TAPTYKOV. In the middle of the 16th century Timofey Taptykov, a nobleman Karagadymov, was recorded in the Ryazan district. The genealogy of the Taptykov clan records the origin of the latter as a result of Taptyk's exit from the Golden Horde to Grand Duke Olga Ryazansky, "the surname Taptykov is also characteristic of modern Kazan Tatars, among whom it is widespread. It is based on the Tatar word taptyk "born, found."

189. KARAMZINS. The official genealogy notes the origin of the surname from the Tatar Murza named Kara Murza. In the 16th century, his descendants already bore the surname Karamzin, for example, Vasily Karpovich Karamzin in 1534 near Kostroma, Fyodor Karamzin in 1600 in the Nizhny Novgorod district. Complained by estates, i.e. transferred to the nobility in 1606. The etymology of the nickname of the surname Karamza - Karamurza is quite transparent: kara "black", murza ~ mirza "lord, prince". In the descendants - the great N.M. Karamzin - writer, poet, historian.

190. KARAMYSHEV. Nobles since 1546. Surname, of course, from the Turkic korumush ~ karamysh "protected, I protect

Tatar surnames

A lot of interesting things can be told about the history of the birth of Tatar surnames, their origin and meaning, as well as the peculiarities of writing. Initially, having a surname was an honorary prerogative of representatives of the nobility. Only in the 20th century did all other Tatar clans receive this right. Until that moment, tribal relations were put at the forefront by the Tatars. The custom of knowing one's family, one's ancestors by name up to the seventh generation was considered a sacred duty and was inculcated from childhood.

Tatars represent a very large ethnic group with a rich and distinctive culture. But the historically determined assimilation with the Slavic people still left its mark. The result was the formation of a fairly large part of the Tatar surnames, formed by adding Russian endings: "-ov", "-ev", "-in". For example: Bashirov, Busaev, Yunusov, Yuldashev, Sharkhimullin, Abaydullin, Turgenev, Safin. According to statistics, Tatar surnames ending in "-ev", "-ov" are three times higher than surnames ending in "-in".

Traditionally, Tatar surnames are formed from the male names of paternal ancestors. On the basis of male personal names formed the bulk of the Tatar surnames. Only a small part of surnames comes from professions. For example - Urmancheev (forester), Arakcheev (vodka merchant) and others. This type of surname formation is common to many nationalities.

A distinctive national feature of the Tatars is the form of formation of Tatar names. The full version of the Tatar name, like that of many other nationalities, consists of a first name, patronymic and surname, but since ancient times it has been customary to add a gender prefix to the patronymic of the Tatars: “uly” (son) or “kyzy” (daughter).

The custom of writing them can also be attributed to the features of Tatar surnames. Tatars use two spellings of surnames: official - with endings (Saifutdinov, Sharifullin, Saitov) and "household", the most widely used without adding an ending, only the name is written (instead of the surname Tukaev, Tukay is written). This method, by the way, is characteristic of Tatar literature.

Tatar surnames cannot be counted
Each of them has a highlight
If the surname makes sense
Many nuances can be found

On this page of our site, Tatar surnames are considered. We will learn about the history and origin of Tatar surnames, discuss their meanings and distribution.
Origin of Tatar surnames

Studying the ethnic composition of the population of Russia, one can notice that a significant part of the inhabitants of our country is occupied by Tatars. And this is not accidental, the history of the Russian state developed in such a way that at the moment representatives of many nations and nationalities live on its territory. And one of the most numerous ethnic groups are the Tatar peoples. And, despite the fact that for decades and centuries there has been a mixture of nations and nationalities, the Tatars were able to preserve their national language, their culture and traditions. Tatar surnames refer precisely to such national characteristics and traditions.

The origin of Tatar surnames goes back to the mists of time, when, like other peoples, the richest and most noble representatives of the Tatar family were the first to acquire surnames. And only by the 20th century did the rest of the people of Tatar origin receive surnames. Until that moment, that is, while there were no surnames yet, the family relations of the Tatars were determined by their tribal affiliation. From an early age, every representative of the Tatar people memorized the names of their paternal ancestors. At the same time, the generally accepted norm was to know your family up to seven tribes.
Features of Tatar surnames

There is a significant difference between the well-known Tatar surnames, given names and the full formula for the formation of Tatar names. It turns out that the full formula of the Tatar naming consists of the name itself, patronymic and surname. At the same time, patronymics among the ancient Tatars were formed from the naming of the father, to which was added "uly" (son) or "kyzy" (daughter). Over time, these traditions in the formation of Tatar patronymics and surnames were mixed with Russian traditions of word formation. As a result, at the moment it can be considered that the vast majority of Tatar surnames were formed as derivatives of the names of male ancestors. At the same time, to form a surname, Russian endings were added to the male name: “-ov”, “-ev”, “-in”. These are, for example, the following Tatar surnames: Bashirov, Busaev, Yunusov, Yuldashev, Sharkhimullin, Abaydullin, Turgenev, Safin. This list of Tatar surnames can be quite large, since it was male names that were the main source for the formation of Tatar surnames. If we talk about the meaning that these surnames have, then it is obvious that it will repeat the meaning of the naming, from which a specific surname is formed.

According to statistics, the number of Tatar surnames with the endings "-ev", "-ov" exceeds the Tatar surnames with the ending "-in" by about three times.
Writing Tatar surnames

There are two spellings of Tatar surnames. One of these options excludes the added endings, using only the name itself (for example, Tukay is written instead of the surname Tukaev). This option is widely used in Tatar literature, but is not official. In official documents and common practice in Russia, a variant of Tatar surnames with endings is used: Sayfutdinov, Sharifullin, Saitov, etc.
Other Tatar surnames

Also, the origin of some Tatar surnames was associated with professions. This type of surname exists in almost all nations, and Tatar surnames in this sense are no exception. Examples of surnames whose origin is associated with professions can be the following surnames: Urmancheev (forester), Arakcheev (vodka merchant) and others.

The legacy of the Tatars [What and why was hidden from us from the history of the Fatherland] Enikeev Gali Rashitovich

Chapter 3 Tatar surnames (kinds) in the Russian people

Tatar surnames (kinds) in the Russian people

Western historians, who composed their own version of the history of our Fatherland, tried to hide the fact that the Tatar khans and murzas played a huge role in the formation of the ruling stratum of the Russian state and, in particular, in the foundation of the system of unified statehood in a significant part of Eurasia ( bii). True, later, with the coming to power of the pro-Western Romanov tsars and their henchmen-Westerners, the system of a single state in the expanses of Russia-Eurasia was "ratatarized" and changed to the needs of the "Romano-German yoke", as the Eurasian prince N.S. aptly called the Romanov regime Trubetskoy (see more about this in chapters 13–15 of this book). Therefore, in the course of the official history of Russia, it was hidden that in fact many and many modern Russians - and not just modern Tatars and many representatives of modern Turkic peoples - are descendants of medieval Tatars. This is detailed and reasoned in the book "The Great Horde: Friends, Enemies and Heirs" (36).

Few people know that before the establishment of the pro-Western Romano-Germanic yoke, the Russian tsars wrote in their diplomatic letters to the West, in particular, that the power of the Tatar Great Horde, " the throne of Kazan and Astrakhan was the royal throne from the very beginning» ( G. V. Vernadsky). Therefore, the Russian princes, and later the kings of Muscovy, considered it an honor to intermarry with the Tatar nobility. For example, it is known that the mother of Alexander Nevsky, the wife of Grand Duke Yaroslav Vsevolodovich (XIII century), was a “Polovtsian”. It must be clarified: in fact, the facts indicate that the wife of the great Russian prince Yaroslav Vsevolodovich, the mother of Alexander Nevsky, was precisely a Tatar.

Another example: in 1317, Moscow Prince Georgy Danilovich married the sister of Khan Uzbek (see Chapter 5). There are many such examples. Well, perhaps, let's also mention Ivan the Terrible (Ivan IV), who, according to the statements of Romanov Western historians, was "the worst enemy of the Tatars." But even official historians admit that the mother of this king was a Tatar by origin, from the clan of the Tatar Murza Mamai (see Chapter 11 about him). Moreover, Ivan IV also married a Tatar. Information about this has been preserved by the English ambassador Jerome Horsey, who explained the marriage of Tsar Ivan to the Tatar princess by saying that “the power of the tsar increased as a result of the mentioned marriage, which brought him the power and strength of these Tatars, more staunch warriors than themselves; he also used these Tatars to suppress and pacify those of his princes and boyars who, as he believed, were dissatisfied and rebelled against him ... ".

There is also evidence that the Western tsar Peter I also had Tatars in his family: his mother was from the Naryshkin princes, descended from Tatar murzas (biys).

Let us pay attention to the content of the Tatar historical dastan "On the clan of Chyngyz Khan" (39). From it you can learn very interesting information about which official historians are silent. For example, in this dastan it is reported that “the khans (kings) from the clan of Chyngyz Khan still rule in the Moscow Horde.” This copy of the dastan was written at the end of the 16th - beginning of the 17th century; there are copies of the dastan containing this information, and with later dating (79). As you can see, the Tatar author of those times confidently writes that the Russian (Moscow) tsars had precisely Tatar origin. Of course, all this could not please the Romanov historians, who declared the Tatars a “non-historical” people, therefore the content of this dastan was hidden from us for a long time and, as we will learn from this book, many other information about our true history - both the Tatar people and all of Russia .

As the Eurasianist P. N. Savitsky reasonably stated, “40 or even more percent of the Great Russian nobility” are the descendants of the Horde Tatar murzas, princes and their servants (31). It was they, together with other Tatars, who since ancient times lived on the “latitude of the Moscow River and south of it” (3), and provided the Muscovite kingdom with “great prestige in the Tatar world"(G. V. Vernadsky). And these Horde Tatars played a significant role in the fact that the authority of Russia-Muscovy turned out to be quite high not only in the Tatar, but also in the rest of the world (38).

That is, the Horde Tatars, until the middle-end of the 17th century, before the significant strengthening of the power of the Romanovs and the onset of the "Romano-Geman yoke", participated in the rule of the Moscow state in many ways, including were represented in the highest authorities. That is, the Tatars were part of the ruling class of Muscovy, moreover, as we will see now, and as the first persons. According to the data obtained as a result of independent archival research, both during the “period of the reign of Ivan the Terrible”, and after a long time, the Tatar tsars and murzas “enjoyed great honor at the court of Russian sovereigns. In the system of the Moscow state and troops, they occupied the first places. On acts where the signatures of the highest officials of the state were required, their signatures are in front. At all court celebrations and meetings, they occupied the main places ”((39), see more in chapter 12). That is why it turned out that in the modern Russian people there are a lot of descendants of those very Horde Tatars. Moreover, they are always among the most active and advanced in all respects part of the Great Russian people. Further, in subsequent chapters, we will mention many of them and note their role in the history of our Fatherland.

Below are some of the Russian clans (surnames) of Tatar origin: their descendants were Tatars, perhaps even in not so distant generations. And what is even more interesting - until now, many of these surnames (kinds) are found simultaneously among modern Russians and Tatars.

Abashevs(information about the surname from the 15th century). Abdulovs(information from the end of the 15th - beginning of the 16th century. One of the Abdulov clans is the descendants of the Kazan Horde tsars, khans). Agdavletovs(translated as "people of the White State" - "White State" was called the Golden Horde, information about the surname from the XIV-XV centuries). Agishevs(information from the 16th century). Adashevs(since the 15th century). Azancheevs(since the 18th century). Aipovs(since the 16th century). Aidarovs(since the 16th century). Aitemirovs(since the 17th century). Akishevs(since the 17th century). Aksakovs(since the 15th century). Alaberdievs(since the 17th century). Alabins(since the 16th century). Alabyshevs(since the 15th century). Alaevs(since the 16th century). Alalykins(since the 16th century). Alashevs(since the 16th century). Alasheevs(since the 16th century). Almazovs(since the 17th century). Alytkulachevichi(since the 14th century). Altyshevs(since the 18th century). Alymovs(since the 17th century). Alyabyevs(since the 16th century). Amineva(since the 16th century). Amirovs(since the 16th century). Anichkovs(since the 14th century). Appakovy(since the 16th century). Apraksins(since the 14th century). Apseitovs(since the 17th century). Arakcheevs(since the 13th century, the Tatar Ostafiy Arakcheev was one of the first leaders of the Treasury mentioned in the Russian chronicles, a serious state institution already at that time). Arapovs(since the 17th century). Ardashevs(since the 18th century). Arsenievs(since the 16th century). Artakovs(since the 17th century). Artyukhovs(since the 17th century). Arkharovs(since the 17th century). Asmanovs(since the 15th century). Akhmatova(since the 13th century). Akhmetovs(since the 16th century). Akhmylovs(since the 14th century).

Babichevs(since the 16th century). Baginins(since the 17th century). Bagrimovs(since the 15th century). Bazanins(since the 17th century). Bazhanovs(since the 18th century). Bazarovs(since the 16th century). Baibakovs(since the 17th century). Baikachkarovs(since the 16th century). Baikovs(since the 16th century). Baikulovs(since the 16th century). Baiteryakovs(since the 15th century). Bakaevs(since the 16th century). Bakakins(since the 16th century). Baklanovs(since the 16th century). Balakirevs(since the 14th century). Balashevs(since the 18th century). Baranovs(since the 15th century). Barancheevs(since the 16th century). Lambs(since the 16th century). barbashins(since the 16th century). Barsukovs(since the 18th century). Barykovs(since the 16th century). Baskakovs(since the 16th century). Basmanovs(since the 16th century). Bastanovs(since the 16th century). Batashovs(since the 16th century). Baturins(since the 15th century). Bakhmetovs(since the 16th century). Bakhmetievs(since the 16th century). Bakhteyarovs(since the 16th century). Bachmanovs(since the 16th century). bashevs(since the beginning of the 17th century). Bayushevs(since the beginning of the 17th century). Begichevs(since the 15th century). Beketovs(since the 17th century). Beklemishevs(since the 15th century). Bekleshevs(since the beginning of the 17th century). Beleutovs(since the 16th century). Belyakovs(since the 14th century). Berdyaev(since the 16th century). Berkutovs(since the 16th century). Bersenevs(since the 16th century). Bibikovs(since the 13th century). Bizyaevs(since the 17th century). Bimirzins(since the 16th century). birevy(since the 16th century). Birkins(since the 15th century). Bichurins (Michurins, from the 17th century). Blokhiny(since the 15th century). Bogdanov(since the 16th century). Bolts(since the 14th century). Buzmakovs(since the 16th century). Buzovlevs(since the 15th century). Bukryabovs(since the 17th century). Bulatovs(since the 16th century). Bulgakov(from the XIV century - the descendants of the Horde kings). Bulgarins(since the 16th century). Bunins(since the 16th century). Burnashevs(since the 17th century). Busurmanovs(since the 16th century). Buturlins(since the 14th century). Bukharins(since the 16th century).

Valishevs (Velyashevs, from the 16th century). Velyaminovs(since the 14th century). Velyaminov-Zernov(since the 14th century). Werdernikovs(since the 14th century). Lop-ears(since the 15th century). Vyshinsky (Yushinsky, from the 14th century).

Garshiny(since the 16th century). Gireevs(since the 15th century - descendants of the Horde kings). Glinsky(since the 14th century). Godunovs(the surname comes from the Tatar name "Gata", like Gatins, Katanovs, information is known from the XIV century). Golitsyns(since the 16th century). Gorchakovs(since the 16th century). Goryainovs(since the 16th century). Gotovtsevs(since the 16th century).

Davydovs(since the 15th century. Descendants of the Horde kings - khans. They descend from the Horde king, Khan of the Golden Horde, Ulu Muhammad). Dashkovs(since the 14th century). Devlegarovs(since the 16th century). Dedenevs(since the 14th century). Dedulins(since the 16th century). Derzhavins(since the 15th century). Dolgovo-Saburovs(since the 13th century). Duvanovs(since the 15th century). Dulov(since the 15th century). Dunilovs(since the 15th century). Durasovs(since the 17th century).

Edigeevs(since the 15th century. Edigeev Fedor, a Moscow icon painter, by decree of Vasily II, painted the walls of the Annunciation Cathedral in the Moscow Kremlin (Brockhaus)). Yelgozins(since the 16th century), Yelchins (Yeltsins, Yeltsins, from the 16th century). Elchaninovs(since the 14th century). Yelychevs(since the 17th century). Enaklychevs(since the 16th century), Enaleevs(since the 16th century). Epancha-Bezzubovs(since the 16th century). Yepanchiny(since the 16th century). Epishevs(since the 16th century). Yermolins(since the 15th century). Yermolovs(since the 16th century).

Zhdanov(since the 14th century). Zhemaylovs(since the 16th century).

Zagoskins(since the 15th century). Zagryazhsky(since the 14th century). Zekeyevs(since the 17th century). Zenbulatovs(since the 16th century). Zlobins(since the 15th century). Serpents(since the 15th century). Zubov(since the 13th century). Zyuzins(since the 15th century).

Ievlevs(since the 17th century). Izdemirovs(since the 17th century). Izmailovs(since the 15th century). Isenevs(since the 17th century). Isupovs(since the 14th century).

Kablukovs(since the 17th century). Kadyshevs(since the 16th century). Kazarinovs(since the 16th century). Kairevs (Kairevs, from the 17th century). Kaisarovs(since the 15th century). Kalitins(since the 17th century). Kamaevs(since the 15th century). Kamynins (Komynins, from the 17th century). Kancheevs(since the 17th century). Karagadymovs(since the 16th century). Karamzins(since the 16th century). Karamyshevs(since the 16th century). Karandeevs(since the 17th century). Karateevs(since the 17th century). Karaulovs(since the 16th century). Karacharovs(since the 16th century). Karachevs (Karacheevs, from the 15th century). Karachinsky(since the 18th century). Karachurins(since the 16th century). Karbyshevs, Kartmazovs(since the 17th century). Kataevs(since the 17th century). Kashaevs(since the 17th century). Kashkarovs (Kashkarevs, Koshkarevs, from the 17th century). Keldyshi(since the 15th century). Kiykovs(since the 16th century). Kireev(since the 16th century). Kichibeevs(since the 15th century). Kobyakovs(since the 14th century). Kozhevnikovs (Kozhevnikovs, from the 16th century). Kozakovs(since the 17th century). Koznakovs(since the 17th century). Kozlovs(since the 16th century). Kolokoltsevy(since the 16th century). Kolontai(since the 14th century). Kolupaevs(since the 16th century). Kolychevs(since the 15th century). Konakovs (Kunakovs, from the 17th century). Kondakovs(since the 16th century). Kondyrevs(since the 15th century). Kononov(since the 16th century). Koncheevs(since the 15th century). Korobanovs(since the 16th century). Korobins(since the 15th century). Korsakovs(since the 14th century). Kostrovy (Kastrovy, from the 16th century). Kotlubey (Kotlubeev, Kotlubitsky, from the thirteenth century). Nomads (Nomads, from the 14th century). Kochubei(since the 16th century). Kremenets(since the 16th century). Krechetovs (Krechetnikovs, from the 16th century). Krichinsky(since the 17th century). Kryukovs(since the 14th century). Kugushevs(since the 17th century). Kudaikulovs(since the 16th century, descendants of the Horde kings). Kudinovs(since the 16th century). Kulaev(since the 16th century). Culomzins(since the 17th century). Kultykovs(since the 17th century). Kulushevs(since the 16th century). Kulychevs(since the 17th century). Kuprins(since the 17th century). Kurakins(since the 15th century). Kurapovs(since the 16th century). Kuratovs(since the 16th century). Kurbatovs(since the 16th century). Kurdyumovs(since the 16th century). Kurkins(since the 16th century). Kurmanovs(since the 16th century). Kutkins(since the 17th century). Kutuzovs(from the Tatar name "Kotdus": cat- "soul", shower- "friend". Distorted version of "Kutuz", known information from the XIV century). Kutievs(since the 16th century). Kuchkin(since the 12th century). Kuchukovs(since the 17th century). Kushelevs(since the 15th century).

Lachinovs(since the 17th century). Leontief(since the 15th century). Leshchinsky(since the 17th century). Likharevs(since the 14th century). Lodygins (Lodyzhensky, from the 14th century). Lyubavsky(since the 14th century). Lubocheninovs(since the 17th century).

Maksheevs(since the 17th century). Mamatovs(since the 14th century). Mamatov-Shumarovsky(since the 16th century). Mom's(since the 16th century). Mamonovs(since the 17th century). Mamyshevs(since the 15th century). Mangushevs(since the 17th century). Mansurovs(since the 15th century). Matyushkins(since the 13th century). Mashkovs(since the 16th century). Melikovs (Milyukovs, from the 14th century). Melgunovs(since the 16th century). deadvago(since the 15th century, descendants of the Horde kings). Meshchersky (Shirinsky, from the 12th century). Meshchersky (Tver, from the 16th century). Meshcheryakovs(since the 15th century). Milkovskie(since the 17th century). Mikulins(since the 15th century). Minins(since the 14th century). Minchaks (Minchakovs, from the 15th century). Michurins(since the 14th century). Misherovanov(since the 15th century). Mozharovs(since the 16th century). Molvyaninovs (Molvyaninovs, from the 16th century). Molostvovs(since the 17th century). Mosalsky (Masalsky, from the 14th century). Mosolovs(since the 14th century). Muratovs(since the 16th century). Murzina(since the 16th century). musiny(since the 16th century). Musin-Pushkin(since the 12th century). Mukhanovs(since the 16th century). Myachkovs(since the 16th century).

Nagaevs(since the 16th century). Nude(since the 16th century). Narbekovs(since the 15th century). Narykovs(since the 16th century). Naryshkins(since the 15th century). Neklyudovs(since the 15th century). Neplyuevs(since the 15th century). Newly baptized(since the 16th century). Norovs(since the 16th century).

Monkeynovs(since the 15th century). Obinyakovs(since the 16th century). Obreimovs(since the 17th century). Ogaryovs(since the 16th century). Ogarkovs(since the 14th century). Ozakovs(since the 14th century). Okulovs(since the 16th century). Onuchins(since the 17th century). Ordyntsevs(since the 16th century). Orinkins(since the 15th century).

Pavlovs(since the 14th century). Pilemovs(since the 15th century). Peshkovs(since the 15th century). Petrovo-Solovovo(since the 16th century). Plemyannikovs(since the 14th century). Podolsky(since the 15th century). Pozharsky(since the 16th century). Polataevs (Poletaevs, from the 18th century). Polivanovs(since the 14th century). Poluektovy (Poluyekhtovy, from the 15th century). porous(since the 14th century). Prokudin(since the 15th century). Priklonskie(since the 16th century).

Radilovs(since the 16th century). Radishchev(since the 17th century). Razgildeevs(since the 16th century). Razgozins (Ragozins, from the 16th century). Rastovy(since the 17th century). Rastopchiny(since the 15th century). Rataevs(since the 15th century). Rachmaninovs(since the 15th century). Rezanovs(since the 16th century). Romodanovskiye(since the 14th century). Rostopchina(since the 15th century). Rtishchev(since the 14th century). Ryazanovs(since the 16th century).

Sabancheevs (Savancheevs, from the 17th century). Sablukovs(since the 17th century). Saburovs(since the 14th century). Savlukovs(since the 15th century). Sadyrevs (Sodyrevs, from the 15th century). Sadykovs(since the 15th century). Sakmyshevs(since the 15th century). Saltanovs(since the 16th century). Sarykhozins(since the 15th century). Sverchkovs(since the 15th century). Svistunovs(since the 17th century). Svishtovs(since the 16th century). Seitovs(since the 17th century). Selivanovs(since the 15th century). Seliverstovs(since the 15th century). Semevy(since the 16th century). Serkizovs(since the 14th century). Sertyakins(since the 16th century). Scriabins(since the 15th century). owls(since the 15th century). Soymonovs(since the 16th century). Somovs(since the 14th century). Sonina(since the 16th century). Starkovs(since the 14th century). Stroganovs(since the 14th century). Suvorovs(since the 15th century). Suleshevs(since the 16th century). Sunbulovs (Sumbulovs, from the 14th century). Sytiny(since the 15th century). Sundukovy(since the 16th century).

Tagaevs(since the 14th century). Tagaldyevs(since the 16th century). Tairov(since the 16th century). Taishevs(since the 16th century). Talaevs(since the 16th century). Talychevs(since the 15th century). Taneyev(since the 16th century). Taptykovs(since the 16th century). Tarakanovs(since the 17th century). Tarbeevs(since the 15th century). Tarkhanovs(since the 15th century). Tatarinovs(since the 16th century). Tatishchev(since the 15th century). Tevkelevs(since the 16th century). Tevyashevs(since the 14th century). Teglevs(since the 15th century). Temeev(since the 16th century). Temirovs(since the 16th century). Teneevs(since the 16th century). Timiryazevs(since the 15th century). Togmachevs(since the 16th century). Tokmakovs(since the 15th century). Toxubins(since the 16th century). Tolbugins (Tolbuzins)(since the 14th century). Tonkachevs(since the 16th century). Tulubeevs(since the 15th century). Tumanskie(since the 14th century). Tumgenevs(since the 16th century). Turandaevs(since the 15th century). Turgenevs(since the 15th century). Tutaevs(since the 16th century). Tutykhins(since the 15th century).

Uvarovs(since the 14th century). Ulanovs(since the 18th century). Urmanovs(since the 16th century). Urusovs(since the 16th century). Useinovs(since the 13th century). Uteshevs(since the 15th century). Ushakovs(since the 13th century).

Fustovs(since the 15th century).

Khankildeevs(since the 16th century). Khanykovs(since the 15th century). Khilchevskie(since the 15th century). Khitrovs(since the 15th century). Khodyrevs (Khodyrevskiys, from the 17th century). Hosts(since the 16th century). Khomyakovs(since the 16th century). Although the Yintsevs(since the 15th century).

Chaadaevs (Chagadaevs, Chegodaevs, from the 15th century). Chagins(since the 15th century). Chalymovs(since the 16th century). Chebotarevs(since the 15th century). Cheglokovs(since the 13th century). Chekmarevs(since the 17th century). Chelishchevs (Chelyshevs, from the 16th century). Chemesovs(since the 16th century). Chemodanovs(since the 15th century). Chepchugovs(since the 16th century). Cheremisinovs(since the 16th century). Chirikovs(since the 13th century). Choglokovs (Cheglokovs, from the 16th century). Chubarovs(since the 16th century). Churikovs(since the 16th century). Chuvatovs(since the 18th century).

Shadrin(since the 15th century). Shalimovs(from the 16th century). Shamins(since the 15th century). Shamovs(since the 16th century). Shamshevs (Shamsevs, from the 16th century). Sharapovs (Sherapovs, from the 15th century). Shakhmatovs (Shakhmetovs, from the 16th century). Sheidyakovs(since the 14th century). Shimaevs(since the 16th century). Sheremetevs(since the 13th century). Sherefetdinovs(since the 16th century). Shishkins(since the 16th century). Shishmarevs(since the 17th century). Shuklins (Shuklins)(since the 17th century).

Shcherbakovs(since the 14th century).

Yurievs(since the 13th century). Yusupovs(since the 16th century). Yushkovs(since the 14th century).

Linguistics(since the 15th century). Yakubovskie(since the 15th century). Yakushins(since the 16th century). Yamantovs(since the 14th century). Yanbulatovs(since the 16th century). Yangalychevs(since the 18th century).

Chapter 2 The Myth of the "Biblical People"