If you see in the picture
A cup of coffee on the table
Or juice in a large decanter,
Or a rose in crystal
Or a bronze vase
Or a pear or a cake,
Or all items at once, -
Know it's a still life
(Gladkov)
Before us is a still life of Khrutsky I.T. "Flowers and Fruits".
Still life is one of the most famous subjects of painting, to which almost all artists paid tribute. The Dutch, the British, the French enthusiastically painted flowers and fruits.
Lush peonies, purple irises stand in an chased vase, pleasing to the eye. A little farther perched a decanter with a transparent liquid, which is barely visible in the depths of the picture.
On the table, in a picturesque mess, are grapes and a pumpkin, there is a basket of peaches. Everything that autumn has to offer, generous in harvest, is presented here. The artist perfectly balanced the composition of the drawing and even introduced a small branch of field oats into the drawing. The oats have already dried up and with their golden twig draws attention to the left edge of the picture.
All flowers and fruits are carefully drawn by the artist. So you see transparent, juice-filled grapes, velvety skin of peaches, and how beautifully written a glass of water, you just want to take and drink water acidified with a slice of lemon. The lemon itself with a cut slice lies right there.
Autumn, spring and summer are mixed in the picture, because the flowers and fruits depicted here grow at different times, but in the picture this does not cause viewer rejection and, in general, this is a very beautiful work.
Ivan Khrutsky is a famous artist from Belarus who tried to reflect the beautiful nature in his paintings. But among his paintings, a special place is occupied by still lifes, which Ivan Timofeevich always turned out just fine.
It is known that in translation from French this word literally means “dead nature”, which is why we see in the picture of a talented artist the fruits that have already been collected and now they were able to compose a single composition. In painting, such a genre means that the picture contains those things, objects or phenomena that were touched by the warm hands of a person. Therefore, the idea of Ivan Timofeevich, his presence, is so clearly and clearly felt on this artistic canvas.
Before starting to write his work “Flowers and Fruits”, the artist thought out his plan, so everything he prepared to create the intended composition, he arranged neatly and correctly, knowing in advance how, what and where he would put or put. Therefore, it is this still life that stands out so strongly among the rest of Khrutsky's works, where all the variety of colors is used and all the details are beautifully drawn.
If you look closely at the composition, you will notice that it is quite complex, since the canvas is surprising with a large number of small elements that the artist was able not only to perfectly draw, but also to connect and intertwine with each other. But with such an abundance of small details, the canvas itself does not seem overloaded, it does not scatter attention.
In the central place in his picture, Ivan Timofeevich placed a beautiful vase with a huge, but also very beautiful bouquet. In this floral bouquet, he placed a wide variety of flowers: fragrant peonies, red and white. In the bouquet, you can also find modest toffees with a hint of blue on their small petals. Delicate daisies, which are snow-white and pure, are also surprising in this bouquet.
Blue cornflowers delight and surprise with their beauty. Yellow daffodils can be compared with a proud person, but only his soul will be as pure and vulnerable as the petals that Khrutsky subtly drew. And each flower reflects the soul of a person who has his own character and feelings. All these magnificent and wonderful flowers are in a large clay vase, which will be embossed.
Next to a tall vase, right on the table, are various mouth-watering fruits. So, to the right of it there is a small box in which peaches were carefully laid, and to the left of the box there is a chic bunch of grapes. The artist also used peach halves in his composition, which he placed right in front of the box with this fruit.
He wanted to show how beautiful this fruit is. But this abundance will be incomplete if you do not describe what Ivan Timofeevich decided to reflect on the left side of an attractive vase. So, there are several pears near it, some of which are cut and even juice is visible. Ripe and amber grapes follow the pears.
And at the end of it all lies a huge watermelon and a sliced lemon. Moreover, you can see a small but very neat wicker basket, in which sea buckthorn is poured. The basket is made by hand, but it is very simple and unpretentious so as not to take attention away from the central objects of this still life.
You can distinguish for yourself in the picture of Ivan Timofeevich two parts, which allow you to better see and understand the artist's intention. The caring hands of man have grown everything that is depicted on the picturesque canvas. And the artist shows how beautiful human labor is. And the artists manage to show this perfectly by depicting fruits and flowers in their picture.
The author of the picture was able to very carefully and at the same time inspiredly inserted a small but very elegant carafe of water into his picture. Next to the glass decanter is a small glass filled with the purest and most transparent water. And one of the fragrant flowers tilted its bud, as if it wanted to taste a little refreshing moisture. Warm and delicate colors are used by the artist to convey the taste of summer and autumn, when these fruits ripen and beautiful flower buds bloom.
In the background of the painting, dark and discreet colors are used, and against the background of these dull color shades, the bright and brilliant colors of those objects that are placed in the foreground look very advantageous. For example, yellow to show the combination of a pear with a sprig of green grapes. A warm and delicate pink shade is perfectly combined with a blue color on a picturesque canvas.
Khrutsky's still life, where he depicted the most beautiful flowers and mouth-watering fruits, is his unusual and amazing picture. With great love, he describes nature, which presents such gifts. The picture allows you to enjoy a beautiful still life and creates a wonderful mood.
Belarusian and Russian painter Ivan Fomich Khrutsky was born on January 27, 1810. The future artist received his secondary education at the Polotsk School and in 1827 he arrives in St. Petersburg.
Three years later, Ivan Fomich begins his studies at the famous Academy of Arts. This man entered the history of art with his magnificent still lifes. And one of the most famous creations is Khrutsky's painting "Flowers and Fruits".
Magnificent still life, or Strict canons of the Academy
It would seem that it could be more innocent than the image of the generous gifts of the earth and, moreover, with such attention and love for the smallest details, decorativeness and at the same time naturalism. Even the ubiquitous fly that landed on a pear is written in such a way that only after an unsuccessful attempt to brush it off the canvas, you realize that this is just a pictorial technique of the author of the work.
But in those days when Khrutsky's painting "Flowers and Fruits" was created, the appeal to still life was all the more strange because, according to the strict hierarchy of the genre established at the Academy, the description of flowers and fruits was considered worthy only by students. Those who have just started to master painting. Or even for amateur girls. Since flowers are the most pleasant decoration for the ladies.
Painting by Ivan Trofimovich Khrutsky "Flowers and Fruits". Description of the artist's work
It was in this that the teacher of the academy and the author of the rules on drawing flowers and fruits, artist Yakov Ivanovich Basin, saw the meaning of still life. But the strangest thing is that it was these still lifes that brought fame to the artist Khrutsky.
Neither his portraits, where pretty women are presented in the idea of modern floras and pomons, nor paintings that tell about the quiet joys of life, namely these still lifes, somewhat archaic in their manner and devoid of logic in the selection of subjects. How to explain the unexpected popularity of a recently despicable genre? 
Deep meaning in creating great works
Still life appears as a kind of game or curiosity. Its main value was to create the illusion of reality, to deceive the viewer. Hence its name. But it is worth remembering that in the era of Peter the Great, in addition to the fake still life, the allegory still life came into fashion. He revealed his hidden meaning in the language of symbols.
Every object and plant, absolutely everything that was present on the canvas, corresponded to some concept. Roses and peonies spoke to the dedicated viewer about the transience of life. Grapes reminded of the atoning blood of Christ. The extinguished candle made me think about death. As for the image of a realistically painted fly, Khrutsky's painting "Flowers and Fruits" represents it, probably only for purely practical purposes. Apparently, it was believed that it would scare away other insects from the product.
The attitude of the viewer to the works of Ivan Fomich
The secular etiquette of the eighteenth century implied the obligatory knowledge of the language of allegories. The remnants of this knowledge probably reached the beginning of the nineteenth century. And the still lifes of Ivan Fomich attracted some with their decorativeness, while others were attracted by their thought about the vanity of life, the call for moderation and concern for their immortal soul. 
So the picture of Khrutsky "Flowers and Fruits", the history of which falls on the beginning of the thirties, cannot leave indifferent any viewer. Luxurious still life with objects that the artist especially loved. Faience jug filled with a rich combination of various colors. Nearby is a simple bast tuyesok. There is a huge variety of fruits on the table. Peaches and pears, pumpkin and lemon, grapes and apples. The abundance that Mother Nature herself gives.
The delight of people of different generations, caused by a masterpiece
Many people, whose eyes see the painting by Ivan Trofimovich Khrutsky "Flowers and Fruits", for a long time cannot forget the impression received from this work. Moreover, this enthusiasm is present among the public of completely different ages. Someone is seriously considering this still life, trying to comprehend all its secrets, while someone is simply touched by the combination of unusual colors. 
The attention of schoolchildren is especially dear, which is caused by Khrutsky's painting "Flowers and Fruits". The composition of a child who comes to the museum to admire this work insanely vividly describes this masterpiece with all its earthly gifts from unknown countries and collected even in their own beds. And sometimes it is this opinion that is much more expensive for any author than criticism of famous cultural figures.
The meaning of Ivan Fomich's still lifes for Russia
Khrutsky's painting "Flowers and Fruits" has become of great importance for art. In 1838, the author was even awarded a gold medal for his creations. With the help of such masterpieces, the artist introduced the still life into the circle of recognized genres, which opened up for Russia the language of things, allegories. Ivan Trofimovich expressed the idea of the need for moral guidelines. About the sophistication of the soul and the withdrawal into the personal world of high ideals. 
But in 1855, the activity of the delightful artist Ivan Khrutsky ends abruptly. A man who left a huge creative legacy in all known genres, being at the very zenith of his fame, suddenly disappears. Dissolves into complete obscurity.
Having settled in the estate, he turns into a real landowner who is actively engaged in farming and paints mostly portraits of his loved ones. And, perhaps, he did not even know that Tretyakov himself acquired his famous still life for his gallery. But this meant recognition of the indisputable artistic merit of creation.
/ / Description of the painting by Khrutsky “Flowers and Fruits”
Ivan Khrutsky (01/27/1810 - 01/13/1885) - a painter of the 19th century, an ethnic Pole, was born in Belarus, as an artist he was formed by the Russian school. He worked in the academic direction, in the style of classicism and baroque. In Russian art, Khrutsky is listed as a master of still lifes and a portrait painter.
The public and connoisseurs admired such paintings as “Flowers and Fruits”, “Still Life with a Candle”, “Fruits, Fruits, Killed Game”, etc. In addition, Ivan Trofimovich liked to paint landscapes. His works “View on Elagin Island in St. Petersburg”, “View in the estate”, etc. are known. Examples of portrait painting are “Family Portrait”, “Portrait of an Unknown”.
The still life "Flowers and Fruits" (1836) shows an abundance of fruits and flowers on an ordinary green table. The center of the canvas is occupied by a beautiful green vase with a bas-relief depiction of animals under the canopy of trees. A bouquet of flowers flaunts in a vase, in which red, lush peony buds especially attract the eye. Three such buds drooped, reminding of the end of a generous summer. Two purple irises harmonize very well with purple peonies. Other flowers of more delicate yellow and pink tones seem to hold back the ardor of peonies. Complement the bouquet of green leaves and ears.
The table around the vase with the bouquet is filled with fruits. Obviously, it's time to harvest - the end of summer or the beginning of autumn. But next to the vase, on the right, there is also a glass half-filled with water, on the surface of which is a thin slice of lemon. The cut lemon itself is much to the right. An unfinished glass emphasizes the presence of a person here, which is characteristic of many of Khrutsky's still lifes.
Orange pumpkin stands out among the fruits. Half of it is hidden behind the bouquet, but the visible part of the pumpkin is enough to give weight to the whole still life. On top of the pumpkin lies a bunch of grapes. The berries of the cluster gleam and appear transparent in their ripeness. The little five-berry tassel seems to have fallen off, dangling from the edge of the table, ready to fall. So movement creeps into the static picture.
Five ripe pears turn yellow ahead of the pumpkin. Behind the mentioned lemon, the red side of the apple peeks out. In the background of the right side of the still life is a large glass decanter. It is almost lost on the brown background of the picture and gives itself out only by the reflections of the glass forms.
To the left of the vase with a bouquet, ripe peaches blush invitingly in a wicker box that looks like a basket. They lie on a bed of leaves. One peach is cut in half, probably to display the juicy flesh, and placed outside the box, on the edge of the table. Behind the box, in the background, is a large basket full of grapes.
This is a very bright still life full of rich colors. The picture shows the richness of the gifts of nature to man. It should only please and evoke a feeling of gratitude for the beauty of flowers and the taste of ripe fruits.
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announcement:
Before us is a painting by the famous Belarusian artist Ivan Trofimovich Khrutsky “Flowers and Fruits”. The name surprisingly accurately conveys the content of the canvas. It really depicts a bright bouquet of flowers in a vase, under which numerous fruits are located. The composition conveys the atmosphere and mood of late summer and early autumn.
essay:
The painting by Ivan Trofimovich Khrutsky “Flowers and Fruits” is a still life in which the artist managed to emphasize the brightest colors of late summer. It is during this period that all hardworking peasants reap the fruits of their long work, nature gives us a generous harvest of fruits and vegetables, as well as beautiful flowers.
In the center of the picture is a large beautiful vase, decorated with elegant relief images. There are many flowers in the vase, this summer bouquet is full of the brightest shades. Here you can find beautiful white and red peonies, daisies, roses and blue toffees, as well as many small flowers. With great love, the artist conveys the bright colors of summer, multi-colored play of flowers occupy a central place in the picture. Depicted in bright colors in the foreground, the flowers contrast clearly with the surrounding space, where dark tones predominate. This creates a sensation of bright light in the place where the vase of flowers is located, while the viewer may have the illusion that the flowers themselves illuminate the dark room with their dazzling colors.
From the flowers, our gaze smoothly moves to the fruits located on the sides of the vase. To the left of the viewer is a small box in which peaches are stacked. One of them was cut in half and both parts were placed next to the box, closer to the vase. On the right side, several juicy yellow pears are visible, as well as half a lemon and a huge watermelon. Soon these beautiful fruits will decorate the table during a family lunch or dinner. People will feast on these gifts of nature, as well as grapes, a branch of which lies on top of a watermelon. On the left side, in a darkened space behind a flower vase, you can also see juicy bunches of grapes. Only they look much smaller than the grapes in the foreground. But apparently this does not in the least impair their properties, since small grapes are even juicier and sweeter than large ones.
In the right corner you can see a large decanter filled with water, and in the very center of the picture, under a vase, there is a small glass filled with liquid. The golden time between summer and autumn is a truly hot time, when all living things, including plants, are in great need of water. So the red peony leaned over to the glass, as if he was thirsty. If you do not water these beautiful flowers, they will quickly wither, and we will no longer be able to admire their unforgettable colors.
In his picture, Ivan Khrutsky admires the bright riches that nature can give us. How good after hard work in the field or in the garden to admire the grace of flowers and eat the juicy fruits of ripe summer! But in order for the autumn holiday to take place, we need to work hard all summer, and only then our work will give us its fruits.
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Before me is a still life of the outstanding artist I.T. Khrutsky "Flowers and fruits". This picture has a rather complex composition, as it depicts many large and small elements. Despite such an abundance of details, the picture does not look overloaded.
In the very center of the canvas is a luxurious bouquet of flowers in a vase. Here are lush bright pink peonies, and graceful irises, and modest cornflowers. Flowers stand in a vase with a relief ornament. Next to the vase is a glass of crystal clear water with a slice of lemon. Probably, this water was poured from the decanter, which stands on the right behind the pumpkin. Another slice lies on the table next to the cut lemon.
The artist depicted in the picture not only a lemon, but also many other fruits. Five pears lie next to a cut lemon. Khrutsky uses a warm yellow color to convey the ripeness of these fragrant fruits. On one of the pears hangs a small sprig of green grapes. Just a few berries hang from the pear, and this detail defines the space of the painting. Two grapes hang just below the surface of the table and this is a real find of the artist. By this he wanted to show that the beauty, color, brightness and aroma of flowers and fruits are not limited to the space of the table, such beauty is everywhere and must be seen in simple things.
Behind the pears in the background we see a pumpkin. From time immemorial, Russian people have cultivated this culture, and here there is a clear connection with Russian traditions. On the pumpkin lies a large bunch of ripe grapes. The berries are large, and the artist skillfully depicts their ripeness and juiciness.
To the left of the flower vase lies a small rectangular basket of apricots. To show the juiciness of the fruit, the artist depicted one apricot cut in half. Behind these fruits is another basket full of sea buckthorn. And on top of the berries are several ears of wheat.
The whole picture is a kind of mix of colors, flowers and fruits. On this canvas there are mostly bright and rich colors that set the general tone for the whole picture. Warm yellow, delicate pink, modest blue, bright green - these shades are inherent in summer. It is it that gives so many fruits, vegetables, berries and flowers. And the artist very subtly conveyed all the richness of this season and picked up a surprisingly accurate name for the painting - “Flowers and Fruits”.
Source: 5class.ru
The central place of the picture, despite the abundance of various details, is occupied by a vase depicting animals walking in the wild. It appears to be made of porcelain, although it may also be made of metal, as its coloration is dark green. In the vase, the artist placed several flowers, among which peonies stand out as red buds. Three of them are lowered down, as if the days of fading their beauty have come. Two blue irises, spreading their petals on the sides, also look amazing.
The rest of the flowers, mostly yellow, stand either in pairs or alone. The composition is diluted with green leaves and in some places sticking up ears of wheat or some grass.
To the right of the vase is a half-full glass tumbler. One of the peonies lowers its petals into it, as if wanting to drink nourishing moisture. If you continue to move your eyes further, then your eyes will stumble upon a cluster of fruits. The main place among them is occupied by a large pumpkin, part of which is “hidden” behind a bouquet of flowers. On top of it, the artist placed a bunch of grapes. But five berries seem to have fallen off and are now hanging from the edge of the table, covering some of the ripe pears. In the lower corner of the picture there is an incised orange, behind which a red apple “modestly” hides. The upper part of the image is occupied by a carafe of water, in some places hardly distinguishable against a brown background.
On the left side of the picture are ripe peaches neatly stacked on a leaf bed in a wicker box. Next to her, the artist placed a cut fruit, as if wanting to demonstrate that he was really ripe and ready to eat. Behind them is a large basket filled to the brim with bunches of grapes.
The colors chosen by the artist are predominantly saturated, truly summery. Only the background is dark, but at the same time, it fulfills its main function: it allows you to really enjoy the beauty of natural fruits.
Source: description-kartin.com
“Still life” is a French word, literally it means “dead nature”, but it is more true when they speak of such a genre as “quiet life of things”, because in each such picture one feels the presence of a person, and objects carry his warmth hands Before starting to paint a still life, the artist carefully selects everything necessary and arranges it to his liking, i.e. builds a composition.
In the center of the painting by I. T. Khrutsky "Flowers and Fruits" is a tall vase with flowers. A basket of peaches, pumpkin, pears, grapes balance the lush bouquet. The artist could move the vase to the left or right, and leave a void in the center. But then the mood of the still life would lose its peace, a feeling of anxiety would appear. Khrutsky's painting is an image of abundance, beauty, generous gifts of nature, therefore everything in it is stable, harmonious.
The painter talks about each subject in detail. They are written in such a way that the artist makes us admire the transparent fragility of glass, water in a glass - cold, clean and transparent, ripe fruits. The pumpkin here is large, rough and bumpy, it would be hard to hold it in your hands. And a sprig of amber grapes with seeds shining from the inside seems to be so light that if you pick it up by the dry tail, you will not feel the weight.
Khrutsky not only makes you feel the weight of objects, but also perfectly conveys their texture. The lemon has a porous zest, and next to it is a glossy apple, peaches are matte, velvety, the marble of the table is cold and smooth, the basket is rough ... Still life even evokes taste sensations: lemon and currant are sour, pears and peaches are juicy and sweet.
The picture miraculously collected flowers and fruits of summer and autumn: peonies bloom in June, grapes ripen in September, pumpkin - in October. Still life tells about the steady and unhurried flow of life itself.
