When designing products that go directly into consumption (ships, cabins and car bodies, consumer goods), design artists (designers) are involved in the design,

To carry out development work, leading designers, designers of categories 1, 2 and 3, design technicians, senior design engineers, design artists, technologists of categories 1 and 2, as well as experimental workers are involved. Their involvement in certain works is due to the complexity and degree of novelty of the designed products.

Work on the aesthetics of design is carried out by design artists (designers) and sculptors, who, together with designers, build special models (life-size or reduced), using various materials. Modeling allows you to work out the layout, proportions, colors, convenience of the location of controls.

ARTIST-DESIGNER (DESIGNER)

Artist-constructor (designer) of the 1st category higher professional (artistic and design) education and work experience as an artist-designer of the 2nd category for at least 3 years.

Artist-constructor (designer) II category higher professional (art and design) education and

Artist-constructor (designer) III category higher professional (art design) education and work experience in the specialty acquired during the period of study, or work experience in engineering and technical positions without a qualification category.

Artist-constructor (designer) higher professional (art-design) education without presenting requirements for work experience or secondary vocational (art-design) education and at least 3 years of work experience in the position of a design engineer of category I for at least 3 years or other positions filled by specialists with secondary vocational education, not less than 5 years.

Technologists, participating together with designers in the selection of options, take care of the best prerequisites for the use of rational division and layout of the future design, the best prerequisites for the use of standard and unified assemblies, standard technological processes, limiting the range of structural materials. An artist-designer forms the requirements of technical aesthetics and ergonomics, develops options for an artistic and design solution.

Technical aesthetics is a scientific direction that studies the patterns of artistic design of technical products. The design artist works together with the design engineer at all stages of design. As you move through the stages, the role of artistic design increases. It is especially noticeable at the stage of choosing the main parameters and developing a draft design. The design engineer achieves high technical performance of the machine, and the artist-designer seeks to express the purpose and features of the work in its form, achieves integrity and harmony in perception.

An approach to the form of a product as a three-dimensional structure consisting of materially filled space and voids. The designer sees the product as some kind of abstract sculpture. At the same time, he simultaneously takes into account both the functional purpose of the product and the artistic design.

As a result, we note once again that the specifics of the quality indicators of modern products in their breadth do not fit into the traditional area of ​​professional knowledge of a design engineer. For successful design, the joint work of a design engineer, a process engineer, a psychologist and a design artist is necessary.

Construction artist (designer)

Work on the aesthetics of design is carried out by design artists (designers) and sculptors, who together

To eliminate the gap between work and beauty in the 20s, a number of organizations were created that dealt with the problems of industrial art. An art-industrial sub-department was founded under the department of fine arts of the People's Commissariat for Education, led by A.V. Lunacharsky, Higher Art and Technical Workshops, where designers were trained. Institute of Artistic Culture. . The projects of those years (furniture, dishes, clothes) are an example of a creative approach to the development of forms of mass industrial production.

Aesthetic requirements presuppose the conformity of the form of products with the spiritual needs of society and man, public and personal aesthetic ideals, stylistic direction, progressive tastes, and democratic fashion. An artist-designer, working together with an engineer, an economist and a psychologist, and creating products with high aesthetic properties, thereby increases the consumer value of such products.

Designer (construction artist) 6-13

Designer (construction artist)

In order to correctly solve the problems that face the designer during the aesthetic development of the design, it is absolutely mandatory for him to take into account the basic requirements of the composition. They should include

In some cases, the shape of the product significantly affects the technical performance (for example, an aircraft, a propeller, a drill, etc.) the shape of the product is determined mainly by the design engineer, achieving harmony due to the active impact on the environment. The situation is different in cases where the shape of the product is not closely related to technical indicators. The artist-designer opens up a wide field of activity. Aesthetic indicators are the higher, the more the general principles of composition are implemented in the form of the product. Composition is understood as the process of achieving integrity and harmony in form, as well as the result of this process. The main principles of composition include the following 1) the principle of repeatability (the technical product as a whole and its individual parts must repeat one specific element of the form, this element is determined by the prevailing fashion at the appropriate time) 2) the principle of subordination (in technical form, subordination should be clearly perceived, the main and subordinate elements) 3) the principle of proportionality (parts of the technical form and all of it as a whole must be commensurate with a certain measure) 4) the principle of balance (the shape of the product must be perceived as visually balanced relative to the spatial axes) 5) the principle of unity (means the interconnection of all previous principles, generating a new quality of the composition - its integrity).

Programs of artistic and ergonomic design are highlighted with special complexes. They provide the designer with the opportunity to work out the shape of the object without resorting to layout (due to axonometric and isometric images, proportioning and scaling, color solutions).

A similar procedure applies to awarding such specialists as designers and fashion designers, dessinators, colorists, sculptors, fashion designers, heads of art workshops and laboratories. These and other workers of similar professions, as a rule, are rewarded according to the provisions developed for them.

Without the joint work of a designer, technologist, economist, artist, physiologist, it is impossible to create a modern. machine designs with beautiful external shapes. So, the specialists of the Leningrad machine-tool plant named after. Ilyich, with the help of designers, they improved the intra-grinding semiautomatic device for factories of the ball-bearing industry. The new machine is smaller in size, differs from the old one in clarity and smoothness of lines. Its individual nodes are simplified. Such a machine is easier to mount and maintain. It is more reliable and safer in operation, 0.5 tons lighter and 500 rubles. cheaper than the old one.

Designers from the Prague Institute of Industrial Design demonstrated the significant aesthetic possibilities of industrial products of large-scale production (for example, chairs by designer A. Schumann, awarded in 1977 with a gold medal at the international consumer goods fair in Brno and with the prize of the State Design Competition "Best Product of 1979") and small series of products designed for this building. These are ceramic containers for green spaces, the shape, color and size of which varies depending on the purpose and the place occupied in the architectural space, table glassware with the sign of the Palace, lamps, tablecloths and napkins, as well as chairs for the Congress Hall (architects I. Karlik, designer A. Schumann) with retractable music stands and air conditioning and radio (simultaneous translation into 12 languages), etc.

Serious steps towards the convergence of beauty and standard were made at the beginning of our century by the German architect and designer P. Behrens (1868 - 1940), who is rightfully considered the founder of modern industrial design. The high-quality form of samples of industrial products designed by Behrens in 1907-1914 for the electrical concern AEG in Berlin (including electric irons, fans, electric lamps) was repeated in mass circulation for decades.

This view is not shared by design masters. Thus, the outstanding Italian designer E. Sottsas, the creator of extremely simple and elegant typewriters, considers it extremely important that the artist-designer in his work discard individual tastes that generate visual chaos, and proceed primarily from the rationalization of the work of people who will use the machine.

1. General provisions
1. This job description defines the functional duties, rights and responsibilities of the designer.
2. The artist-designer belongs to the category of specialists.
1. An artist-designer is appointed to a position and dismissed in accordance with the procedure established by the current labor legislation by order of the director of the enterprise on the proposal of the chief designer.
3. Position relationships:

1. Qualification requirements of the artist-designer:

*or secondary vocational (art and design) education and at least 3 years of experience as a design engineer of category I or other positions filled by specialists with secondary vocational education;

An artist-designer of category III requires a higher professional (artistic and design) education and work experience in the specialty acquired during the period of study, or work experience in engineering and technical positions without a qualification category;

For an artist-designer of the II category, a higher professional (artistic and design) education and at least 3 years of work experience as an artist-designer of the III category are required;

For an artist-constructor of category I, professional (artistic and design) education and work experience as an artist-constructor of category II for at least 3 years is required.

1. Documents regulating the activities of an artist-designer

3.1 External documents:

Legislative and regulatory acts relating to the work performed.

3.2 Internal documents:

Charter of the enterprise, Orders and orders of the director of the enterprise (chief designer, technical director); Regulations on the department of the chief designer, Job description of the artist-designer, Internal labor regulations.

1. Job Responsibilities of a Designer

Design artist:

4.1. Develops art and design projects for products (complexes) for industrial and domestic purposes, ensuring a high level of consumer properties and aesthetic qualities of the designed structures, their compliance with technical and economic requirements and advanced production technology, ergonomics requirements.

4.2. Performs selection and analysis of patent and other scientific and technical information required at various stages (stages) of artistic design.

4.3. It studies the requirements imposed by customers on the designed products, the technical capabilities of the enterprise for their manufacture.

4.4. Carries out a comparative analysis of similar domestic and foreign products, an assessment of their aesthetic level.

4.5. Participates in the implementation of individual stages (stages) and areas of research and experimental work related to the solution of artistic and design problems, in the preparation of technical specifications for design and their coordination with customers, in the development of artistic and design proposals.

4.6. Using new information technologies, it searches for the most rational solutions, structural and finishing materials and exterior design details, volumetric and graphic design, detailing product shapes, develops layout and compositional solutions, prepares data for calculating the economic justification of the proposed design.

4.7. Develops the necessary technical documentation for the designed product (layout and general view drawings, sketch and working drawings for layout, demonstration drawings, color graphic ergonomic schemes, working drafts of models), participates in the preparation of explanatory notes for projects, their consideration and protection.

4.8. Performs work related to the design of forms of accompanying documents, packaging and advertising of manufactured products.

4.9. Prepares materials for work on standardization in the field of artistic design.

4.10. Carries out control over the compliance of the working drawings of the product and technological equipment with the art and design project, especially parts and assemblies that may affect the ease of operation and appearance of the structure, as well as supervision over the implementation of art and design solutions in the design, manufacture, testing, development of experimental samples of products and preparation of technical documentation for serial (mass) production, makes the necessary changes to it.

4.11. Participates in the preparation of applications for industrial designs, in the preparation of materials for the artistic and design examination of projects and the submission of newly mastered products for attestation and certification.

4.12. He studies advanced domestic and foreign experience in the field of artistic design in order to use it in practical activities.

4.13. Prepares reviews and opinions on rationalization proposals and inventions related to the developed product designs, draft standards, specifications and other regulatory documents for artistic design.

4.14. Maintains a file of implemented projects, samples of materials used.

4.15. Prepares documentation for completed art and design developments, draws up reports on the results of the work performed.

1. The rights of the designer

The designer has the right to:

5.1. Get acquainted with the draft decisions of the management of the enterprise relating to its activities.

5.2. Submit proposals for the management to improve the work related to the duties provided for in this job description.

5.3. Notify the immediate supervisor of all shortcomings in the production activities of the enterprise (its structural divisions) identified in the course of the performance of their duties and make proposals for their elimination.

5.4. Request personally or on behalf of the immediate supervisor from the heads of enterprise departments and specialists information and documents necessary for the performance of his duties.

5.5. Involve specialists from all (individual) structural divisions in solving the tasks assigned to him (if this is provided for by the regulations on structural divisions, if not, then with the permission of the management).

5.6. Require the management of the enterprise to assist in the performance of his duties and rights.

1. Responsibility of the designer

The designer is responsible for:

1. For improper performance or non-performance of their official duties provided for by this job description - within the limits determined by the current labor legislation of Ukraine.

2. For offenses committed in the course of carrying out their activities - within the limits determined by the current administrative, criminal and civil legislation of Ukraine.

3. For causing material damage - within the limits determined by the current labor and civil legislation of Ukraine.

1. Conditions for the work of an artist-constructor

7.1. The mode of work of the artist-designer is determined in accordance with
The internal labor regulations established in the enterprise.

1. Terms of payment

The terms of remuneration for the work of an artist-designer are determined in accordance with the Regulations on remuneration of personnel.

1. Final provisions
1. This Job Description is made in two copies, one of which is kept by the Company, the other- at the worker.
2. Tasks, Responsibilities, Rights and Responsibilities can be specified in accordance with the change in the Structure, Tasks and Functions of the structural unit and workplace.
3. Changes and additions to this Job Description are made by order of the General Director of the enterprise.

A design artist is often called a designer from the English word "industrial design", indicating the design of products manufactured by industrial methods. The best form of industrial products, their structure, packaging, documentation, product design - all this is the result of the work of an artist-designer. Before creating a layout of a future product, the designer collects the necessary information about existing similar products, carries out their critical analysis, and then performs the artistic execution of his project with paints, plaster, plasticine, etc.

Bearing the creative ideas of the designer necessarily involves coordinating them with the ideas of other team members, since the original form of the product may turn out to be unprofitable from the point of view of an economist, or difficult to implement in given production conditions from the point of view of a technologist. The designer must take into account many economic and technological considerations. The artist must feel the proportions of the product well, see the beauty of the lines, not forgetting the working function of the product, it must be not only beautiful, but also convenient to use. The artist's work is accompanied by a constant creative search, he needs to have good eyesight, an excellent eye, a steady hand.

Artist-constructor (designer)

I. General provisions

1. An artist-constructor (designer) belongs to the category of specialists.

2. For the position:

An artist-designer (designer) is appointed a person who has a higher professional (art-design) education without presenting requirements for work experience or a secondary vocational (art-design) education and work experience in the position of a design engineer of category I for at least 3 years or other positions replaced by specialists with secondary vocational education;

An artist-constructor (designer) of category III - a person who has a higher professional (artistic and design) education and work experience in the specialty acquired during the period of study, or work experience in engineering and technical positions without a qualification category;

An artist-constructor (designer) of the II category - a person who has a higher professional (artistic and design) education and work experience in the position of an artist-constructor of the III category for at least 3 years;

An artist-constructor (designer) of the 1st category - a person who has a professional (artistic and design) education and work experience as an artist-designer of the 2nd category for at least 3 years.

3. Appointment to the position of an artist-designer (designer) and dismissal from it is carried out by order of the director of the enterprise.

4. An artist-constructor (designer) must know:

4.1. Normative acts, methodological materials on artistic design and legal protection of industrial designs.

4.2. Prospects for the technical development of the enterprise.

4.3. Trends in the improvement of designed products.

4.4. Technical aesthetics and ergonomics.

4.5. Methods of artistic design and artistic and graphic works.

4.6. Production technology, principles of operation, conditions of installation and technical operation of the developed products.

4.7. Current standards in the industry and at the enterprise, technical specifications related to artistic and design developments.

4.8. Unified system of design documentation.

4.9. Unified system of technological documentation.

4.10. Requirements for the development and execution of art and design documentation.

4.11. Technical characteristics and properties of materials used in the designed structures.

4.12. The main requirements that must be taken into account in the process of designing products (functional, technical and constructive, ergonomic, aesthetic, etc.).

4.13. Methods for carrying out technical calculations in artistic design.

4.14. Fundamentals of standardization and patent science.

4.15. The procedure for conducting artistic and design expertise of product designs, criteria for aesthetic assessment of their quality.

4.16. The procedure for attestation of the quality of industrial products.

4.17. Technical means used in the design.

4.18. The procedure for filing applications for industrial designs.

4.19. Advanced domestic and foreign experience in artistic design.

4.20. Fundamentals of economics, organization of labor and management.

4.21. Fundamentals of labor legislation.

4.22. Internal labor regulations.

4.23. Rules and norms of labor protection, safety measures, industrial sanitation and fire protection.

5. The artist-designer (designer) reports directly (to the head of the design department; design engineer; other official).

6. During the absence of the artist-constructor (designer) (illness, vacation, business trip, etc.), his duties are performed by a person appointed in the prescribed manner. This person acquires the appropriate rights and is responsible for the proper performance of the duties assigned to him.

II. Job Responsibilities

Artist-constructor (designer):

1. Develops art and design projects for products (complexes) for industrial and domestic purposes, ensuring a high level of consumer properties and aesthetic qualities of the designed structures, their compliance with technical and economic requirements and advanced production technology, ergonomics requirements.

2. Carries out the selection and analysis of patent and other scientific and technical information required at various stages (stages) of artistic design.

3. Studying the requirements set by customers for the designed products, the technical capabilities of the enterprise for their manufacture.

4. Carries out a comparative analysis of similar domestic and foreign products, an assessment of their aesthetic level.

5. Participates in the implementation of individual stages (stages) and areas of research and experimental work related to the solution of artistic and design problems, in the preparation of technical specifications for design and their coordination with customers, in the development of artistic and design proposals.

6. Using new information technologies, it searches for the most rational solutions, structural and finishing materials and details of external design, volumetric and graphic design, detailing product shapes, develops layout and compositional solutions, prepares data for calculating the economic justification of the proposed design.

7. Develops the necessary technical documentation for the designed product (layout and general view drawings, sketch and working drawings for layout, demonstration drawings, color graphic ergonomic schemes, working drafts of models), participates in the preparation of explanatory notes for projects, their consideration and protection.

8. Performs work related to the design of forms of accompanying documents, packaging and advertising of manufactured products.

9. Prepares materials for work on standardization in the field of artistic design.

10. Carries out control over the compliance of the working drawings of the product and technological equipment with the art and design project, especially parts and assemblies that may affect the ease of operation and appearance of the structure, as well as supervision over the implementation of art and design solutions in the design, manufacture, testing, finalization of prototypes of products and preparation of technical documentation for serial (mass) production, makes the necessary changes to it.

11. Participates in the preparation of applications for industrial designs, in the preparation of materials for the artistic and design examination of projects and the submission of newly mastered products for attestation and certification.

12. Studying advanced domestic and foreign experience in the field of artistic design in order to use it in practice.

13. Prepares reviews and opinions on rationalization proposals and inventions related to the developed product designs, draft standards, specifications and other regulatory documents for artistic design.

14. Maintains a file of implemented projects, samples of materials used.

15. Draws up documentation for completed art and design developments, draws up reports on the results of the work performed.

III. Rights

An artist-constructor (designer) has the right to:

1. Get acquainted with the draft decisions of the management of the enterprise relating to its activities.

2. Submit proposals for the management to improve the work related to the duties provided for in this job description.

3. Report to the immediate supervisor about all the shortcomings in the production activities of the enterprise (its structural divisions) identified in the course of the performance of their duties and make proposals for their elimination.

4. Request personally or on behalf of the immediate supervisor from the heads of departments of the enterprise and specialists information and documents necessary for the performance of his duties.

5. To involve specialists from all (individual) structural divisions in solving the tasks assigned to him (if this is provided for by the regulations on structural divisions, if not, then with the permission of the management).

6. Require the management of the enterprise to assist in the performance of his duties and rights.

IV. A responsibility

The artist-constructor (designer) is responsible for:

1. For improper performance or non-performance of their official duties provided for by this job description - to the extent determined by the current labor legislation of the Russian Federation.

2. For offenses committed in the course of carrying out their activities - within the limits determined by the current administrative, criminal and civil legislation of the Russian Federation.

3. For causing material damage - within the limits determined by the current labor and civil legislation of the Russian Federation.

The job description was developed in accordance with

Head of structural unit

(signature)
(surname, initials)
00.00.00

AGREED:

Head of the legal department

(signature)
(surname, initials)
00.00.00

Familiarized with the instructions:

(signature)
(surname, initials)
00.00.00

1. GENERAL PROVISIONS

1.1. This job description defines the functional duties, rights and responsibilities of the Artist.
1.2. The artist is appointed to the position and dismissed from the position in accordance with the procedure established by the current labor legislation by order of the General Director.
1.3. The artist reports directly to the General Director, Deputy General Director.
1.4. A person who has a secondary vocational education without presenting requirements for work experience or primary vocational education and work experience in the specialty for at least 2 years is appointed to the position of an Artist.
1.5. The artist must have computer skills at the level of a confident user.
1.6. The artist must know:
- resolutions, orders, orders, other governing and regulatory documents,
relating to the operation of a trade enterprise;
- rules and methods of organizing customer service;
- bases of the organization of advertising;
- order of registration of rooms and show-windows;
- Fundamentals of aesthetics and social psychology;
- labor legislation;
- the rights and obligations of employees and the mode of their work;
- Internal labor regulations;
- rules and norms of labor protection;
- safety regulations, industrial sanitation and hygiene, fire safety, civil defense.
1.7. The artist must have good communication skills, be energetic and positive.
1.8. During the temporary absence of the Artist, his duties are assigned to ___________________________.

2. FUNCTIONAL RESPONSIBILITIES

2.1. Painter:
2.1.1. Creates informational, commercial, trade announcements.
2.1.2. Creates advertising booklets, posters, stands, panels.
2.1.3. Gives recommendations on the design of commercial, administrative, service premises, advertising placement.
2.1.4. Supervises and conducts design work on the premises of the enterprise.
2.1.5. Prints out price tags. Controls the readability of price tags at a distance.
2.1.6. Analyzes the experience of other trade enterprises in the decoration of premises, advertising.
2.1.7. Protects company property.
2.1.8. Does not disclose information and information that is a commercial secret of the enterprise.
2.1.9. Does not give interviews, do not hold meetings and negotiations related to the activities of the enterprise, without the permission of its management.
2.1.10. Complies with the requirements for labor protection, safety and industrial sanitation.
2.1.11. Contributes to the creation of a favorable business and moral climate in the enterprise.
2.1.12. Complies with labor and production discipline, labor protection rules and regulations, industrial sanitation and hygiene requirements, fire safety, civil defense requirements.
2.1.13. Executes orders and orders of the administration of the enterprise.
2.1.14. Informs the management about the existing shortcomings in the work of the enterprise, possible measures to eliminate them.
2.1.15. At work, he has a neat appearance.

3.1. The artist has the right:
3.1.1. Give orders and take appropriate actions to eliminate the causes that create obstacles for the artist to fulfill his functional duties.
3.1.2. Make proposals to the administration of the enterprise to improve the work related to the functional duties of the artist and the entire enterprise as a whole.

4. RESPONSIBILITY

4.1. The artist is responsible for:
4.1.1. Failure to fulfill their functional duties.
4.1.2. Inaccurate information about the status of the received tasks and instructions, violation of the deadlines for their execution.
4.1.3. Failure to comply with orders, orders of the enterprise administration.
4.1.4. Violation of the Internal Labor Regulations, fire safety and safety regulations established at the enterprise.
4.1.5. Disclosure of trade secrets.
4.1.6. Loss, damage and shortage of goods and other material assets in accordance with applicable law.

5. WORKING CONDITIONS

5.1. The Artist's work schedule is determined in accordance with the Internal Labor Regulations established at the enterprise.