Questions “What? Where? When?" for the first time they began to ask back in 1975, but in fact, few people know or remember that in fact then the game had a different appearance and completely different people played it. That is why it is worth highlighting some of the most interesting facts about this program, as well as talking about which questions are the most interesting among many others.
History and interesting facts
Basically, the questions “What? Where? When? ”, Like the show itself, practically do not change throughout the existence of this program, but in fact, in the first release, experts were absent altogether. Ordinary families initially took part in the transmission, and at the same time they answered not in architectural mansions, but in standard apartments owned by themselves. Each family answered 11 questions, after which it was decided to combine both footage in one program. The show's current format has only been followed since 1977, but it has remained that way to this day.
For a long time, the audience did not know at all about who was presenting this program, as a result of which, for several years, Vladimir Voroshilov was called the nickname “Incognito from Ostankino”. Only in 1980 was the identity of the host of the program publicly announced, and this was done by inserting the phrase after the end of the broadcast: “Vladimir Voroshilov was the host of the program.”
Questions “What? Where? When?" are given to connoisseurs in the Hunting Lodge, located in the Neskuchny Garden, while it is worth noting that this building is an architectural monument built back in the 18th century. All games of this club have been held here since 1990.
An owl named Fomka was chosen as a symbol, and in 1977 it was shown on one of the broadcasts. The so-called "Crystal Owl" is awarded only after 1984, and in 2002 it was decided to also add a diamond to it, giving it to the best player based on the results of the past year. The diamond owl is handcrafted from crystal and silver by professional jewelers, and it is worth noting that this prize is adorned with more than 70 rubies. The weight of an owl is more than 8 kg.
Among other things, it is worth noting the fact that initially the base of questions “What? Where? When?" compiled directly by Vladimir Voroshilov himself, as well as by a team of professional editors. Over time, it was decided that it would be possible to use letters from viewers coming to the editor, because the answers to questions sometimes turned out to be the most unexpected.
Probably every person who at least once watched the questions “What? Where? When?, knows what a top is inside a spinning circle. This spinning top is launched before each round and is a slightly improved children's toy manufactured by the Krasny Proletarian factory in Moscow. Vladimir Voroshilov himself said that one day he was going to buy a gift for a child of three years old at the Toy House and noticed this top. But later he could not resist, so he decided to buy two toys at once, one of which he kept for himself and then played with it for ten days.
People's actions
Once a shah in Persia wanted to know what determines a person's behavior and guides his actions in this life. Initially, the Shah's assistants compiled a fairly large volume, but then they were able to cut it down to one page. In the end, they managed to find only one single word.
Accordingly, connoisseurs of “What? Where? When?" questions were asked about this word. Experts decided that it was love, but in fact the correct answer was that the actions and behavior of a person are guided by the desire for survival.
Best Sellers Perspective
A group of sociologists from America came up with an equation by which they were able to calculate the rate of increase in the number of purchased copies of various bestsellers. In other words, if the number of books bought during the first week was known, then in this case it will be possible to understand later how many of them, for example, will be bought during the month. However, as it turned out, such an equation has been used for a long time, but in a different area of human activity.
Base of questions “What? Where? When?" involves the question: what exactly was calculated by exactly the same equation as the distribution of best-selling books?
Experts said that in accordance with this equation, the growth of epidemics is determined, and they did not fail - this is true.
looseness
Called Weekly World News, it conducted a survey in the five largest cities of its country in order to determine who would agree to go to work naked for $ 1 million. Among the men, 84% of the total number of people surveyed agreed, while among the women surveyed, only 20% agreed, which made them more bashful. It is likely that the explanation is contained in the response from one of the participants in the survey, who would agree to expose herself if she was warned several weeks in advance.
In what? Where? When?" They decided to send the following question: why did the woman need these few weeks? The answer is quite simple: in order to lose weight.
Acapulco
Almost all over the world they know what the Mexican resort of Acapulco is. The popularity of this resort is primarily due to the local climate, which is ideal for relaxation. If you guess what exactly the word "Acapulco" means from the Aztec language, can you name the famous traveler who also visited the city of the same name?
Despite the fact that the questions for the game “What? Where? When?" rather tricky ones were sent, experts were able to answer that Dunno was this traveler.
Tech Growth
The device appeared in the USA in the 20th century in the 20s, and for the first time it was produced by a company that had previously been engaged exclusively in manufacturing. This device quickly became widespread among a large number of the population, and already in the 30s and 40s they began to become popular devices in which there was the possibility of adjusting the speed and degree of heating. Why did the demand for such equipment grow so much in the 1960s?
Very often this question is included in the collections of tasks “What? Where? When?". Questions and answers for students are especially interesting, since such tasks are often found in such games held between institutions. The answer is that in the 60s of the last century, men began to wear long hair, as a result of which hair dryers were also quite widespread among them.
Psychology
An English scientist and part-time psychologist named David Lewis said that it is safe only for women, while in men it can cause a source of quite serious illnesses. In the course of the studies, it was determined that only a quarter of all women had some non-serious abnormalities like an increased heartbeat, while men reacted extremely negatively to this: their pulse increased greatly, arrhythmia appeared, and blood pressure increased significantly. pressure. The answer is an English word that has become common in Russian relatively recently.
Many peep into all sorts of collections of tasks “What? Where? When?" questions and answers, although in fact the answer is extremely simple - it's shopping.
similarity
It's strange enough, but these two have a lot in common. Both have Italian roots, and even their patronymics would be the same if they were at all. At the same time, their relations with Russia developed in different ways, since the first visit to this country suffered a lot of trouble, although at first he conducted his business quite successfully, while the second not only became incredibly popular, but, in principle, it was here that he appeared into the world. Who is it?
Quite often you can find in collections such questions as “What? Where? When?" for schoolchildren, since the answer is quite interesting - this is Pinocchio and Napoleon.
Similarity #2
Each of them has inhuman abilities, while the first one is quite friendly to everyone around him, although one woman was seriously injured by him. At the same time, the second is very unfriendly, but a certain woman ultimately escaped the threat from him, while both made exactly the same promises. Who is it?
Again, a very, very interesting question for the younger generation was given to us by the game “What? Where? When?". Questions and answers of this type require increased attention. The correct answer is "Terminator and Carlson", and they promised one thing - to return.
hazardous substance
This substance is the main component of acid rain. If it is in gaseous form, there is a risk of severe burns to a person, and if this substance enters the stomach, excessive sweating may begin, as well as vomiting if a large dose is taken. If a person accidentally inhales a substance, then in this case there is a risk of death at all. What is this substance?
In what? Where? When?" the question about this substance is one of the most interesting, since this tricky problem has a very entertaining answer - water.
Chess
A well-known chess player said that if these two ever crossed for one, then in the end the game would simply end in a draw. Who was he talking about?
Those people who know the biography of Bobby Fischer and roughly understand his behavior are likely to guess this answer, because he was talking about a situation when he bothers to meet God himself at the chessboard. Many look at the answer in the collections of problems “What? Where? When?" questions and correct answers.
Cars
To date, only 7% of the total number of cars sold in America in 2010 are equipped with this device, and the press often says that this is an extremely effective anti-theft protection that was originally developed for completely different purposes. What it is? Answer: manual transmission.
strange dog
Once, in the practice of the famous English veterinarian Gillian Maxwell, he happened to be faced with a situation where a Labrador brought to him behaved very depressively and practically lost his appetite. However, after the tests, it was found that the dog is quite healthy, and with each subsequent visit, the tests were getting better and better. After a conversation with the owners, it turned out that at the same time, all family members, shortly before the dog's illness, made a joint decision and adhere to it to this day. What did they decide?
This question can be added to the most appropriate questions on “What? Where? When?" with answers for students. The answer is quite interesting - all family members decided to quit smoking, as a result of which the dog experienced a withdrawal syndrome.
Hostages
After seizing a certain embassy in London, after lengthy negotiations, the terrorists decided to release two hostages, while the captives themselves chose who they needed to release. Initially, a pregnant woman was chosen, after which the hostages, who had lived together for several days, decided to release the man as well. Experts needed to determine for what reason this man was released with her.
The decision is quite interesting and memorable, because they decided to let this man go because he snored too much.
Patriotism
One of the episodes of the animated series The Simpsons shows how Bart, next to Chinese spies, thinks about whether he could betray his own country, because he swore an oath of allegiance to the flag of the United States every day. In response, an objection was received that it was pronounced not to the country, but to the flag, but the flag ... Connoisseurs needed to finish the thought of spies with just three words.
The question, again, is interesting enough for children, but at the same time not so easy for adults. Again, an interesting answer was received: the oath is pronounced not to the country, but to the flag, and the flag is made in China.
Peter I
What, according to one joke, did Peter I order to do when he got lost in the swamps with his army? He did not want to pretend that they were lost in such a place, so he gave the order in order to be able to hide such a shameful fact.
Finally, a rather simple and interesting question, the answer to which is the founding of St. Petersburg. Most likely, a fairly simple task for people living in this city or who know the history of their country well.
15 not the most difficult questions that sounded in the game “What? Where? When?"
1. Aviation sports include: airplane, helicopter, glider ... Name the fourth type.
Answer: * Parachuting.
2. The English say: "It doesn't matter what to be hanged for - for a sheep or a lamb." What do we say in this case?
Answer: "Seven troubles, one answer."
3. According to local legend, the inhabitants of this small mountainous European country, with a predominantly Muslim population, are descendants of a great black eagle. What kind of country is this, if in translation its name means "Country of Eagles"?
Answer: Albania.
4. What rule is strictly followed for diamonds over 50 carats?
Answer: They are given names.
5. The highest mountain system in Western Europe - the Alps - is located on the territory of 7 states. I will name six of them, and you - the seventh. So: Austria, Italy, Liechtenstein, Switzerland, Germany, Yugoslavia.
Answer: France.
6. How in Russia since the 16th century was called a measure of length equal to the length of the phalanx of the index finger, which, in turn, was equal to 1.75 inches?
Answer: Top.
7. Translate the word "vengeance" into Italian.
Answer: Vendetta.
8. For the first time this military rank (as a title) was received by the brother of the French king Charles IX, himself later the king - Henry III. In Russian history, they can be counted on the fingers. Name the first and last in the USSR.
Answer: Stalin is a generalissimo.
9. Under stress, dangerous toxins are produced in the body. How, most often not dependent on the human will, they are excreted from the body?
Answer: With tears.
10. What is the Japanese word for "big wave in the harbor"?
Answer: Tsunami.
11. Although he built many structures: a bridge in Bordeaux, a viaduct in Garabi, a train station in Budapest, took part in the construction of the Panama Canal, only one object brought him worldwide fame. What is it?
Answer: The Eiffel Tower in Paris.
12. What are the names of Romeo and Juliet.
Answer: Romeo Montague and Juliet Capulet.
13. The English say: "Curses are like chickens - they immediately come back." What do we say in this case?
Answer: "Do not dig a hole for another - you yourself will fall into it."
14. Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol. Taras Bulba. Ostap: "Father! where are you? Do you hear? Taras Bulba: "I hear!" Name two more characters between whom there is an almost verbatim dialogue.
Answer: Wolf: “Hare! Can you hear me?" Hare: "I hear, I hear." Wolf: "Well, Hare, wait!"
15. You know that if a cat is aggressive towards you, it arches its back, flattens its ears, moves its tail; if a dog is aggressive, it bares its teeth, bristles and growls. And what animal in this situation bares its teeth, presses its ears and tries to turn its back?
Answer: Horse.
* Select the answer with the mouse
Interesting on the web
A set of questions for the training game “What? Where? When?"
1 minute is given to think over each question, then the answer is given on a piece of paper.
Questions of medium difficulty (for middle and high school students)
We remind you that until April 30 you can register to participate in the intellectual Olympiad "Deductive method" (grades 2-11) at www. *****
Question 1: A gamer is a fan of computer games. To play means to gamble, to croak means to play Quake. And how, in the language of a gamer, will he play the well-known game DOOM
Answer: Think.
Question 2: At the end of 1997, an unusual championship took place. Its participants competed in the destruction of their own kind. The winner, originally from Russia, showed an excellent result - 9600 out of 10,000, i.e. 96%. American competitors lagged behind by about 2%. The victims of this ruthless extermination do not evoke any sympathy, since they often poison the lives of many of us. Name them.
Answer: Computer viruses .
Question 3: Any programmer knows what "Debugging" is - the process of removing errors from a program. And this concept was born on the day when the Mark 1 computer stopped working at Harvard University. State the reason for stopping the computer.
Answer: Insects (Bugs).
A mole accidentally got on the relay contacts.
Question 4: According to the Swedish color system, purple is designated R50B. Explain the meaning of this notation.
Answer: 50% red and 50% blue (RED 50% blue).
Question 5: In the 70s, a computer program was created in the USA to simulate naval battles. As a rule, in such simulated battles, she defeated real naval commanders. When people took a closer look at machine tactics, they saw a strange thing: after the end of the "battle", before entering into a new one, the computer began to shoot at one or two of its ships and sank them. Why did he do it?
Answer: A squadron cannot move faster than its slowest ship. By shooting down his most damaged ships, he gained an advantage in speed.
Question 6: Leonardo Fibonacci (Leonardo of Pisa) is a major Italian mathematician, author of the Book of the Abacus (1202), which for several centuries remained the main repository of information on arithmetic and algebra. In it, he points out that there are 3 ways of calculating: one - with the help of an abacus, the second - with the help of numbers. Name the third one, if it is the most famous, and you also used it more than once.
Answer: With fingers.
Question 7: Working in a text editor, they forgot to press a certain key and got 6-0 instead of the desired one. What did you want to get?
Answer: Smiley.
Question 8: At the dawn of cybernetics in America, a very funny toy appeared: a box with a button to turn it on. When the button was pressed, a disgruntled grumbling could be heard from the box, then the lid was thrown back. A mechanical arm emerged from the box. What did she do?
Answer: Pressed the button (turned off the toy).
Question 9: It first appeared in the mid 80s. Initially, it was assumed that the main elements, as in the predecessor, would be twelve. But technical difficulties forced the creator to go for simplifications, reducing the number of basic elements to seven. This is what gave it its name. Name it.
Answer: Tetris.
wanted to create a toy based on Pentomino, which has 12 basic shapes. But the computers were weak, and did not draw five-square figures in real time. Then Pajitnov reduced the number of squares to 4, and, accordingly, the number of possible shapes to 7. Since there were 4 squares in each figure, he called the game Tetris.
Question 10: One of the highly qualified and rather well-paid categories of scientists in the United States has a strange slang name "professional idiots." What do these people do in their jobs?
Answer: Testing computer programs.
When checking programs, they must anticipate all the most idiotic mistakes that a user can make, and determine the reaction of programs to them.
Question 11: Computer firm Microsoft has opened a museum of the history of the company. Among other exhibits, a red telephone hangs on the wall. Picking up the phone, the visitor can hear the speech of the most important person in the company, according to employees. Who is it?
Answer: User (client).
When you pick up the phone, you can hear the usual customer conversations with the technical support service.
Question 12: This man discovered a number of errors in astronomical tables. The low reliability of calculations made by hand, and prompted him to the idea ... What?
Answer: Creation of computers.
It was the low reliability of manual calculations, and not their low speed, that prompted Charles Babbage to create a universal computer.
Question 13: Recently, Korea hosted the World Shooting Championship. The victory was won by the Russian team. Before the start of the competition, the participants took an oath. What did they swear on?
Answer: On a laptop.
Question 14: I wanted to get into the Guinness Book of Records. To do this, he provided the editors of the book with a list of 308 words in English, German and French, which he managed to obtain with the help of something well known to you, but completely not intended for this. With using what?
Answer: With the help of a microcalculator.
Question 15: In Japan, many years ago, rats began to nest in the bowels of large computers. The Japanese immediately built an "electronic age rattrap" - with an ultrasonic bait, a vacuum pump and a gas chamber ... But other Japanese proposed a more radical method. Which?
Answer: Build more compact computers (so that rats have nowhere to nest)
Question 16: Zvenigorodsky was the first in the Soviet Union to introduce performers into school computer science. Each of the software-implemented robots of performers was focused on solving specific, particular pedagogical problems. So, the robot called "Tom Sawyer" was engaged only in formulating the concept of the cycle in children. And what did this "Tom Sawyer" do?
Answer: Painted the fence.
Question 17: Jokers say that one day Niklaus Wirth was invited to Italy. He came and asked:
– Is it true that the coolest language in the world is Pascal?
How did the Italians respond if Niklaus Wirth was very offended and never went to Italy since then?
Answer: Si! (SI).
Question 18: This invention by Alex Osborn was kept secret from 1937 to 1957. After the forced declassification, the Osborn method was used by General Motors and General Electric, which led to a sharp increase in profits. Use the Osborne method and then call it.
Answer: Brainstorm.
Question 19: In a comic computer dictionary published in the journal "Practical Computing", the concept of "Recursion" is very interestingly defined. The definition consists of only two words. Reproduce this definition.
Answer: See "Recursion".
Question 20: It was this word that in Turing's time was often used to refer to a person who earned his living by performing arithmetic operations.
Answer: Computer (the exact translation of this word is “computer”).
Question 21: The American company "Zemso Industries" is engaged in the production of microcalculators. Convenient buttons of different colors, elegant original forms "on hand" There are even a number of calculators with a fundamentally different keyboard arrangement from the generally accepted one. For whom are they intended?
Answer: For lefties.
Question 22: This man was born in the town of Petrovichi, Smolensk region. He graduated from Columbia University, served in the departments of chemistry and biochemistry, and has written over 300 scientific, non-fiction and fiction works. But most of all, he glorified his name with the three laws he discovered. What are they dedicated to?
Answer: robotics. .
Question 23: E. Dijkstra once said: “It is impossible to teach normal programming to those who started with “this language”. As would-be programmers, they are mentally duped with no hope of recovery." Name this language.
Answer: BASIC.
Question24 : 12. Recently the author of the question checked the spelling of the text in the program "Microsoft Word". The editor unexpectedly reacted to the name of one composer, commenting on it like this: "Perhaps a slang word." Name this composer.
Answer: glitch.
Question 25: The first world championship among them was held in 1974, although it could have taken place much earlier. Thereafter, they were held every three years. Once the victory was for the USSR, five times for the USA, once for Germany and the Netherlands. Name their representative who managed to achieve the greatest fame in this field.
Answer: Deep Blue is about computers playing chess.
Question 1: In one film adaptation of a famous work, John has a pet, Morph, who can also imitate the shape of other creatures. Say John's last name.Answer: Silver.
Comment: In the fantasy film adaptation of Treasure Island, John Silver has a creature that imitates not only a voice (like a parrot), but also an external form.
Source(s): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treasure Planet
Question 2: During the Second Anglo-American War of 1812-1814. the post of food inspector in the American army was held by a certain Samuel Wilson. On boxes of food sent to the front, he put two letters, from which he got his nickname. Which? Question 3: In a poem by Daniel Orlov, Xs are sick with a blizzard. The title of the article about the Victory Parade mentions three IKSAs on Red Square. What word did we replace with "X"? Question 4: The ancient philosophers associated OH with the universal in its diversity. In Christianity, OH symbolizes the church that patronizes numerous believers. And OH is present on the historical coat of arms of one European province. What is the name of this province?Answer: Granada.
Comment: HE is a pomegranate.
Source(s):
1. O. Vovk. Encyclopedia of signs and symbols. — M.: Veche, 2006. — S. 139-140.
2. http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada_(province)
Answer: Flared trousers.
Credit: flare; flares.
Comment: In French, they are pattes d "éléphant - elephant paws. In Russian, the name has passed to trousers, apparently, from a flared skirt.
Source(s):
1. E. Grishkovets, "How I ate a dog".
2. http://lingvo.yandex.ru/fr?CardId=MOgQ7BDUESAQ,;L2C;4;0;1;0;8;9
Answer: The conquest of the Kazan and Astrakhan kingdoms.
Credit: The capture of Kazan and Astrakhan, etc.
Comment: The Kazan and Astrakhan monarchs were traditionally called tsars in Russian; after the conquest of the cities, Ivan the Terrible assumed these titles.
Source(s): CM. Solovyov. Compositions: In 18 books. - Prince. 3. - M.: Thought, 1989. - S. 497, 499.
Question 8: He is the author of several dozen works. There is a version that ascribes his creations to a fellow writer. Academician Garson published a brochure in which he attributed these works to the crowned lady. In support of his version, the academician "deciphered" the author's surname as "I am the king." Name the Russian writer who wrote a work about the life of this man, putting his name in the title.Answer: Bulgakov.
Comment:"Me le Roi" = Moliere, story "The Life of Monsieur de Molière".
Source(s):
1. http://lib.meta.ua/index.php?book_id=17823
2. http://slovari.yandex.ru/art.xml?art=bse/00010/80900.htm
In the comedy "Robin Hood: Men in Tights", Robin's opponent shows the best result in shooting. However, Robin, having looked at the rules, finds out that he has the right to one more attempt, and those around him, having also checked the rules, admit this. What word of Greek origin did we replace with the word "regulation"? Question 12: In Brazil, IT used to be produced in Braille and smelled like coffee. And in Argentina a few years ago, out of jealousy, a man tried to poison an opponent by smearing THIS with strychnine and selling THIS to the victim. Name IT.
Answer: Postage Stamp.
Credit: Mark.
Comment: The would-be killer was a postal worker.
Questions of school tournaments on the game “What? Where? When?"
2.1 The Hebrew textbook opens with the words: “You are about to study the language you speak…” Who?
Answer. God.
2.2 This word is found in almost all Slavic languages. In Serbian and Slovenian, it means "good harvest". In Czech, Slovak and Polish it means "family". What's this word?
Answer. Motherland.
2.3 Among the Arab tribes of East Jordan, deprivation of this was considered one of the most humiliating punishments. And now many spend about six months to get rid of the consequences of this. So did, for example, Julius Caesar and Alexander the Great. What is this?
Answer. Beard. (The answer is "mustache"- not counted.)
2.4 Why did the King of Denmark, Eric IV, get the not too affectionate nickname "plow penny" among the people?
Answer. He introduced a tax on the plow.
2.5 Among them were an elephant, a rhinoceros, a grizzly, a marten, a lynx, a wasp, a bumblebee, a mouse ... Name the two most famous animals from this unsympathetic company.
Answer. "Tiger" and "Panther". All this- names of fascist tanks and self-propelled guns. ("Leopard"- wrong answer. This is a modern tank.)
2.6 Narts are the heroes of the epic legends of many Caucasian peoples. The most powerful of the Narts was Sasrykva, born of stone and tempered in a forge. What is the name of the drink he took from the gods and presented to people?
Answer. Nart-sano, that is, Narzan.
2.7 At the opening of the monument to Pushkin in 1880, Maria Hartung, Countess Natalya Merenberg, brothers Alexander and Grigory were especially honored guests. Name the brothers.
Answer. Pushkins (all four: daughters and sons of the poet).
2.8 Bulgarian writer Stefan Prodev says: “They were created in order to help Byzantium fight Rome. The emperor and the church considered them their soldiers. But, created as soldiers of the empire, they became the warriors of progress. Their strength overcame not only the papal nuncios, it broke the sword of the Byzantine colonizers sent to enslave the spirit of the Slavs ... ”Name those who created them.
Answer. Cyril and Methodius.
2.9 The main ten models have minor differences. For example, the Voiri model has a straight handle, the Yalasjärvi model has a slightly curved blade, the Rautalammi model has a handle trimmed with thin metal strips, and the Tommy model has a straight blade without recesses. Their common name is "puukko". And what do we call them?
Answer. Finca.
2.10 There is only one sport in which you have to walk backwards to win. Once it was even included in the program of the Olympic Games. What is it called?
Answer. Rope pulling.
2.11 Many representatives of the Naryshkin family left a noticeable mark on Russian history. And what did the Naryshkins themselves consider the main merit of their kind to Russia?
Answer. Birth of PeterI. His mother was Natalya Kirillovna Naryshkina.
2.12 From the Greek word "ridzikon", that is, "cliff", comes the French verb, meaning "to maneuver between the rocks." And what word of the Russian language comes from this verb?
Answer . Risk, risk.
2.13 One of the streets of the Vietnamese city of Ho Chi Minh City is named after the Jesuit Alexander de Rode, who lived in the 17th century. He gave the Vietnamese what they still use today. What did they use before?
Answer. Hieroglyphs. Alexandre de Rhode developed the romanized alphabet for the Vietnamese language.
2.14 According to biblical legend, the daughter of the pharaoh found the baby Moses in a basket in the reeds. The word by which this basket is named occurs again in the Hebrew text of the Bible. What object is called by this word?
Answer. Noah's Ark.
2.15 In 1920, a well-known writer coined the word "laborge". However, his brother, a well-known artist, advised him to use another word. Which?
Answer. Robot. ("Laborge" from English.labor- Job. The writer's name was Karel Capek. AT1920. he wrote the play "IU. Rwhere the word "robot" was first used.)
2.16 In the battle with the Swedes at Gangut in 1714, ten enemy ships were captured, including the flagship Elefant. In honor of this victory, a triumphal arch was built. On this arch hung a picture, under which was the inscription: "The Russian eagle does not catch flies." What was shown in this picture?
Answer. Eagle holdinginelephant claws. (“An eagle sitting on an elephant” counts.)
2.17 Members of one of the Old Believer sects believed that the rite of baptism required not the participation of a priest, but the participation of God. They baptized themselves. And where did they get the water for this ritual?
Answer. They used water sent by God, that is, rain.
2.18 In South Africa, in the vicinity of the small town of Upington, luxurious vineyards are laid out. During the harvesting of ripe berries, they are dumped whole by dump trucks to large, football field-sized concrete platforms, and they are left there. What for?
Answer . This is how raisins are made.
2.19 In ancient Babylon, this sequence looked like this: Saturn, Sun, Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus. What do we now call what corresponded to Mars?
Answer. Tuesday.
2.20 Once in South America, the Spanish conquistadors were amazed to see a creature hovering motionless in the air, surrounded by a cloud. Hastily called the priest, he looked at the miracle and announced that it was an angel. And who was it really?
Answer. Hummingbird.
2.21 Everyone is well aware of the “law of the sandwich”, sometimes also called the “law of selective gravity”. According to Jennings' addition to this law, "the probability of a sandwich falling on the carpet on the smeared side is directly proportional to ..." What?
Answer, "... the cost of the carpet."
2.22 What fish is named for its large eyes?
Answer. Perch.
2.23 In the middle of the 9th century, the Vikings first entered the Mediterranean Sea. Encountering no serious resistance from the rich coastal cities, they nevertheless were soon forced to get out. The Vikings were frightened by the sudden “skin disease” that struck them. What was its cause?
Answer. The Vikings, who had never before encountered the hot southern sun, simply burned out.
2.24 This movie has been on the screen for decades. Although it constantly raises the problems of relationships with blacks and cruelty to animals, the plot is always focused on the passions boiling between the inseparable main characters. It is a pity that when translating films into Russian, the names of the characters are not translated, otherwise their names would be Foma and Yerema. What is the name of this movie?
Answer. "Tom and Jerry".
2.25 What ancient Russian city was founded where the Volga forms a bend?
Answer. Uglich (from the word "corner").
2.26 This type of treatment is used for diseases of the joints of the limbs, spine, bones, nervous system, blood vessels, and some forms of infertility. The general name of medical procedures is applications, and some of them have special names: “gloves”, “socks”, “trousers”, “jacket”. What type of treatment are we talking about?
Answer. Mud treatment (procedures are named depending on which parts of the body are covered with mud).
2.27 The ancient Semites called their temples "betil", which means "house of God". And the ancient Iranians called the temples the word "atashked", which means "house ...". Whose?
Answer. Fire. Zoroastrians worship fire.
2.28 One of the English firms produces an "eternal" electric flashlight. Advertising says that diving to a depth of 150 meters does not harm him, the flashlight does not corrode, it is not possible to break or break it. This product is warranted for the lifetime of the owner. However, there is a note in the warranty card: “The company is not responsible for the consequences of an attack on a flashlight by a shark, a bear and ...” Who?
Answer. Child.
2.29 She inspired the artist Grekov, but we know more about the work of the poet Ruderman and composer Listov, dedicated to her. According to that work, she was a native of Kyiv, or Poltava, or Rostov-on-Don. Name her.
Answer. Tachanka.
2.30 This Russian word in the past meant "face" and came from words with the meanings "forehead" and "mouth". What's this word?
Answer. Jaw ("brow" + "mouth").
2.31 The first list is Euler, Brahe, Kepler, Regiomontanus, Ulugbek, Biruni. The second list is Kordylevsky, Lovell, Struve, Sternberg, Galileo, Vorontsov-Velyaminov. The people on the first and second list were astronomers. And who were the people from the first list, but were not the people from the second list?
Answer . Astrologers.
2.32 Once an attempt was made to find out what factors influenced the choice of profession by famous people. It turned out that in second place - the influence of acquaintances, in the third - travel, in fourth. - natural beauties, then - the influence of parents, school and theater. What factor came first?
Answer. Books.
2.33 Doll, deceased, amoeba, toy, corpse, queen. Choose from this list those nouns that, from the point of view of the grammar of the Russian language, are animate.
Answer. Doll, dead man, amoeba, queen. By definition, animate nouns are those that do not have the same plural nominative and accusative forms, for example: them. P. - dead, wines P. - I see the dead; them. P. - corpses, wines P. - I see corpses.
2.34 In the primitive era, this was considered a natural process of ridding society of useless members. Then it was considered a terrible crime, the ancient Greeks were horrified by the mere thought of it. We have known about one such crime since childhood. The defendant denied having committed the crime. Name at least one of its distinguishing features and the instrument of crime.
Answer. The offender was red and freckled, and he killed his grandfather with a shovel.
2.35 The Swahili people of Africa have a legend telling that the first man descended to earth from the sky. And who helped him do it?
Answer. Giraffe.
2.36 According to one child, adults do not know how to love, be friends, regret, rejoice. Because of this, they "do not find what they are looking for." And to find, you need to know only two secrets. The first one says: "Only the heart is vigilant." Name the second one.
Answer. "You are always responsible for those you have tamed."
2.37 “We saw women fighting in the front ranks as leaders. They are white-skinned and tall, their long hair braided and wrapped around their heads. The Oki are strong and, armed with a bow and arrow, each of them fights no worse than ten men. What is the name of the country in which the author of these lines, Gaspard de Carvajal, discovered such amazing women?
Answer. Brazil.
2.38 Both in the traditional Russian women's costume and in the military uniform there is an element whose name is associated with a cockscomb. What is it called in each of these cases?
Answer. Kokoshnik and cockade.
2.39 Before the Jean-Michel Jarre concert near the Moscow State University building on Sparrow Hills, he received a promise from Moscow Mayor Yuri Luzhkov that even the Pope could not give him. So what did Luzhkov promise?
Answer. Good weather.
2.40 Listen to an excerpt from a poem by the poet Sergei Khmelnitsky dedicated to the Prophet Muhammad:
"There were six messengers in the world,
And the earth is not worth the seventh.
There was Adam and Nuh with Ibrahim,
And Musa, and Dawood with Isa.
The seventh "messenger" is, of course, Muhammad. Who is Adam, everyone, of course, knows. And under what names do we know the rest of the enumerated "messengers"?
Answer. Noah, Abraham, Moses, David and Jesus.
2.41 Karion Istomin, the author of the 16th-century Primer, believed that an uncleaned room required five, bad behavior at the table - three, unwashed dishes - six, foul language - ten, not attending church - twelve, and playing cards or dice - eight. What do these numbers mean?
Answer. The number of blows with the rod. (An answer without the word "rod" does not count.)
2.42 In Persian, it means "nettle cloth", in Turkish this expression became the name of a headdress, and in Europe it gave its name to the plant. Which one?
Answer. Tulip (from the word "turban").
2.43 Many Africans who live in the same area with him avoid using his name and call him "He who kills with a smile." And what do we call it?
Answer. Crocodile.
2.44 The followers of the Old Believer sect of the Onisimians believed that the most righteous of them were honored with communion from the hands of an angel once a year. On Holy Thursday, after prayer, they waited for some time with their mouths open for angelic communion. Because of this custom, they received two nicknames among the people. Name these nicknames.
Answer. Open and open.
2.45 What is the name of a failed agricultural worker and musician who discovered significant gaps in the secondary education system.
Answer. Antoshka.
2.46 The flag of Ireland alternates between green, white and orange. White color symbolizes the world, and who does green and orange symbolize, if for many years the symbolism of the flag could not be realized?
Answer. Catholics and Protestants.
2.47 Before the opening of the Moscow metro, it was necessary to decide how to make a signal for the departure of the train. After trying different types of whistles and horns, the leaders of the subway, in the end, made the same choice as the prophet Muhammad in his time. What did they choose?
2.48 The ancient Indians numbered six "urmi" - the suffering that accompanies a person's life. I will name five: they are hunger, thirst, heat, cold, greed. If your karma is not so heavy and you will not undergo the sixth suffering right now, then you will correctly name it. What's this?
Answer. These are mistakes.
2.49 Sailors, as you know, have no questions. And who, according to the poem by Yuri Mikhailik, has no answers?
Answer. At poets have no answers.
2.50 The Chinese sage Xu Zeshu wrote that this can be done when you are idle, when you listen to boring poems, when the music stops, when you live in solitude, when you talk late at night, when you receive a learned husband or well-mannered singers, in good weather, in hot weather. , day, at dusk. All of you probably do this, and most of you do it regularly. And what is needed for this?
Answer. Tea and cups. This is a tea party.
2.51 In the games of two boys, she performed the functions of a Christmas tree, a cab driver, a Chinese pagoda, a flower pot on a stand, and even a bishop, until she became the keeper of the Great Secret. And what was she really?
Answer. Chess queen (“Konduit and Shvambrania” by L. Kassil). The answer "chess piece" is accepted, "pawn" is not.
2.52 The word "wing" in German and Dutch sounds very similar. Both words were borrowed into Russian, but the German began to denote a separate building, and the Dutch - a detail of a building or, if you like, a device. State both words.
Answer. Outbuilding and weather vane.
2.53 Alexei Ivanovich Popov, Minister of Culture of the RSFSR in the 1950s, was such a desperate swearer that even the Soviet leadership, in the end, could not stand it. Popov was removed from the Ministry of Culture and appointed ... by whom?
Answer. Minister of Education.
2.54 During excavations of an ancient Egyptian settlement in Thebes, fragments of limestone with funny drawings were discovered. One of them depicts a donkey, a lion, a crocodile and a monkey. Half of this information is enough for any Russian schoolchild to guess what they are doing. With what?
Answer. They play musical instruments (a donkey and a monkey - half of Krylov's Quartet).
2.55 Along with other great men of England, he is buried in Westminster Abbey. The following epitaph is placed on his tombstone: "He increased the wealth of his country, increased the strength of man and occupies an outstanding place among the most glorious scientists and real benefactors of the world." This person's last name is in the SI system. Who is he?
Answer. James Watt (watts on light bulbs- inhis honor).
2.56 According to legend, these sounds were heard in the summer of 1284 in a city in Germany. They heard the tickling rustle of grain, a trickle flowing from a hole in the bag; cheerful clicking of butter in a frying pan; crunch of cracker under sharp teeth. What were these sounds for?
Answer. To lure rats out of the city (the legend of the Pied Piper of Hamelin).
2.57 A bold project, conceived in the 1920s by two Soviet sailors: Andrei Vasilievich Vronsky and Ivan Aleksandrovich Mann, remained unfulfilled. Their ship did not even leave the port. But later this plan nevertheless brought them well-deserved fame. True, under other names. What exactly?
Answer . Captain Vrungel and senior assistant Lom. Vronsky and Mann were planning a trip around the world on a two-seater yacht; A. Nekrasov put Vronsky's stories about the failed trip as the basis of his book.
2.58 Sixth were birds, seventh was a bull, eighth were mares, tenth were cows, eleventh were apples, twelfth was a dog. Name the first and second.
Answer. Lion (Nemean) and Hydra (Lernaean). The exploits of Hercules are listed (not all).
2.59 According to one ancient myth, when God created man, the devil wanted to repeat the experiment. But instead of a man, he got a wolf, who immediately bit his creator. For what place? Justify the answer.
Answer. By the leg, the devil has been limping ever since.
2.60 The word "dvija" - "twice-born" - the ancient Indians called a representative of one of the three higher castes, as well as a part of the human body and the animal class ... Name the animal and body part. Answers that correctly name at least one of the two will be accepted.
Answer . Bird and tooth.
2.61 According to legend, they poisoned Jesus' last minutes of his life, just as they often poison our lives. Therefore, according to popular belief, by killing one of them, you can get rid of forty sins. Who are they?
Answer . Mosquitoes.
2.62 The staging of Alexei Kruchenykh's opera Victory over the Sun, which took place at the end of 1913, was also to mark a complete victory over realism. Even the sun on the set had nothing to do with the real thing. Who was the stage designer?
Answer. Kazimir Malevich (he depicted the sun as a black square).
2.63 The Romans called this word a well-coordinated game on wind musical instruments, harmony, unanimity. Sometimes it acquired a negative connotation and meant: a conspiracy, a conspiracy to rebellion. We call this word one of the necessary conditions for such a conspiracy. Name this word.
Answer. Conspiracy (cop- co, spero - spirit).
2.64 The inhabitants of Polynesia had very useful items, without which they did not go on trips. These objects were palm leaf cuttings connected by plant fibers, intersecting at different angles. In some places, mollusk shells were attached to them. What did cuttings mean, and what did shells mean?
Answer. These objects are nautical charts, on which shells denoted islands, and leaf cuttings denoted sea currents.
2.65 The first edition of the Small Soviet Encyclopedia says about this city: “The population is 1 million 360 thousand inhabitants. It is located at the vast closed bay of the Atlantic Ocean. The main streets in terms of the wealth of shops and the splendor of buildings are not inferior to the first cities in the world, and in the working quarters there are squalid shacks, narrow and dirty streets. And what clothes, according to a less authoritative source, did the inhabitants of this city prefer?
Answer. White pants. This is Rio de Janeiro, and Bender carried in his pocket a clipping from the Little Soviet Encyclopedia.
2.66 In total there are 321 species. There are sword-billed, red, ruby-throated, sappho, angel, long-tailed, topaz, rocket-tailed and others. Who are they and what is the name of the one that is the size of a swallow?
Answer. Giant or gigantic hummingbird.
2.67 The mystery of Igor Guberman. Huberman claims to have asked it to many humanities friends and only once got the right answer. So, who are they - "a brother-in-law aims at a brother-in-law for sure"?
Answer. Dantes and Pushkin.
2.68 Demonakt once saw two ignoramuses, one of whom asked stupid questions, and the other gave no less stupid answers. The demonact said to them, "I think one of you is milking a goat, and the other is framing..." What?
Answer. Sieve.
2.69 The first one, which appeared in Moscow in 1338, arrived from captured Tver. After 1346, the chronicler tells about the "captives" from the conquered cities and principalities: Gorodets, Pskov, Smolensk. In Moscow, one could also find “foreigners” among them, for example, many of them were captured in 1480 after a clash with the Livonian Order. There were also local "natives". Why did a quarter of them die in the first half of the 18th century?
Answer . PeterIordered to pour the bells on the guns.
2.70 In 1995, for the first time in history, the Japanese ate more of the former than of the latter. Name both the first and the second product.
Answer . Meat, rice
2.71 You probably know the famous competition of steam locomotives, in which Stephenson's "Rocket" won. Before the start of these competitions, the judges disqualified one of the locomotives, as they discovered a dishonest trick that dramatically increased the chances of this locomotive to win. Now such a trick would hardly help win the race. What engine did this locomotive have?
Answer. A live horse was hidden there (with the help of peculiar pedals, it drove the wheelsintraffic).
2.72 All of you have heard about the famous Aztec civilization and their language, otherwise called Nahuatl. You all know that it was the Aztecs who gave the Old World chocolate, in Aztec "chocolatl". Now tell me, how exactly do the names of a vegetable of the nightshade family and an animal of the canine family sound in Aztec?
Answer. Tomatl and coyote.
2.73 By the beginning of the twentieth century, this area ratio for Great Britain was 1:109, for the Netherlands - 1:67, for France and Portugal - 1:21, for Germany and Denmark - 1:5, for Belgium - 1:80. What are these ratios?
Answer . The ratio of the areas of the metropolises to the areas of the colonies.
2.74 On the back of the head of these birds is a black crest of elongated feathers. This feature about two hundred years ago made them look like people of a certain profession, hence the name of these birds. What are they called?
Answer. Secretary bird.
2.75 This French playwright Sergey Lvovich Pushkin, being in a good mood, willingly recited to children. Under his influence, 9-year-old Pushkin wrote - in French! - the play "The Kidnapper". But the public, represented by sister Olga, booed the play, and the self-critical author immediately wrote an epigram on himself, in which he confessed that he borrowed the play from another ... Whom?
Answer. At Molière.
2.76 "Scottish brothers" were known in the XV-XVI centuries, "Bohemian sisters" - in the XIX-XX. However, the former name of a completely different country has become a household name. If you understand what is at stake, then you can easily say what this country is called now.
Answer . Thailand, we are talking about Siamese twins.
2.77 Once the "Golden Goddess" - the cup awarded to world football champions, was stolen. The dog who found her named Shalopai immediately became famous. He was invited to star in the film "The Detective with a Cold Nose", was awarded a commemorative medal. What additional privilege was granted to him, if he alone possesses it among his brethren?
Answer. The right to attend football matches.
2.78 Specialists in military propaganda know that in agitation it is necessary to take into account the national psychological characteristics of the personnel of the enemy troops. So, for example, it is believed that American soldiers tend to evaluate the orders of commanders from the point of view of expediency; for the Japanese, comfort during hostilities is not important; The French are resourceful and imaginative, which is not the case with the British. Representatives of which nation are known to overestimate the role of numerical superiority over the enemy?
Answer. About the Chinese.
2.79 In an ancient Welsh manuscript called the Black Book, the legendary King Arthur bears the title of Amberoudir. What does this title mean?
Answer. It is a corruption of the word "emperor".
2.80 All of you, of course, know the story of three hundred Spartans who detained a whole army of Persians in the Thermopylae Gorge. But why was only this small detachment in the way of the Persian army? Where was the main power of Hellas concentrated at that time?
Answer. In Olympia. The main forces of the Greeks set out on a campaign only after the end of the Olympic Games.
2.81 Listen to the verse.
"Acrobat and dog
Weigh two empty barrels
Nimble dog without an acrobat
Weighs two skeins of twine,
And with one skein of lamb
It weighs - you see - a barrel.
Attention question:
How much does an acrobat weigh
In terms of lambs?
Answer. 2.
2.82 Some historians believe that they come from China, others insist that they came from Africa. Their appearance in Europe was first documented in 1369. Name those that have two heads.
Answer . King, queen, jack.
2.83 In Moscow there is the Los River, a tributary of the Ichka River, which flows into the Yauza. And what is the name of the largest of the streams flowing into the Elk River?
Answer. Elk.
2.84 This man, according to the text of Homer's Odyssey, tried to calculate the route of Odysseus's journey through the Mediterranean Sea. He allegedly found the cave of Polyphemus in Sicily, and identified the island of Theacov with the island of Corfu. Later researchers refuted his conclusions. But his other project was more successful. And what was the name of this person?
Answer. Heinrich Schliemann.
2.85 In ancient Chinese writings it is said that in the spring it is supposed to make sacrifices to Ma-tszu - the progenitor of horses, in the summer - to Xian-mu - the first horse herder, in winter - to Ma-bu - the spirit of horse diseases. And in autumn, sacrifices should be made to Ma-she, who, as you might guess, is also related to horses. Who was Ma-she?
Answer. First rider.
2.86 The iconographic rules for the image of this saint were established recently - in 1988. According to them, he should be depicted with the icon of the Trinity in his hands. Name it.
Answer. Reverend Andrei Rublev.
2.87 The navigator Bougainville concluded his diary about his journey to this place with the words: “Goodbye, happy people. I will always remember with joy every moment spent among you, and as long as I live, I will glorify the happy island of Kifaru, this true Utopia. And someone who has not been there claims that he lives no worse with us. What is this place?
Answer. Tahiti island. "Someone Who Wasn't There"- cat from the cartoon "Return of the Prodigal Parrot".
2.88 Five qualities: fidelity, politeness, courage, truthfulness, simplicity - are the main virtues of one of the Japanese paths. And what do people on this path say like this: “If you parted with this, you parted with your life”?
Answer. About the sword.
2.89 For us, real estate is buildings, and movable property is cash and valuables. The ancient Greeks had a similar division, only they called precious metals in ingots, gold, copper, iron not moving wealth; and what kind of wealth they called the word "probata", i.e. "moving property"?
Answer. cattle.
2.90 Not far from the Danish city of Aarhus is a whole country of technical fantasy. Here you can walk around the invented Indian country with caves, monsters and attractions, walk around the "mini-Copenhagen" with the royal palace and guards, sit next to Andersen ... What are all the elements of this extraordinary "country" made of?
Answer. From the details of the designer "Lego" - this is "Legoland".
2.91 According to the Guinness Book of Records, the French soldier Jean Marie Saletti, who escaped from an English prison in 1815, was the first to do this. By May 1997, 4,412 people had attempted this, of which 505 had succeeded, some more than once. What did they do?
Answer . Swim across the English Channel.
2.92 In the Khanty language, “ket” means heart, “sam” means hand. Translate the word "kyotsem" into Russian.
Answer. Pulse.
2.93 Claudia Zakharovna Plotnikova, a representative of the Kamasin people, who died in 1975, and Dolly Pentre from the Cornish were such. But the heroes of the works of the famous American writer and the famous Soviet writer were not like that, despite the titles of the works. What were the people mentioned, but not the characters mentioned?
Answer. The last ("The Last of the Mohicans" by Cooper and "The Last of the Udege" by Fadeev).
2.94 A person looking at the list of Moscow museums can conclude that the life of Yermolova, Chekhov, V. Vasnetsov, Lermontov and A. Ostrovsky was more comfortable than the life of Gorky, Dostoevsky, Tsvetaeva, Meyerhold and A. Vasnetsov. What two terms will help to draw such a conclusion?
Answer. House-museum and museum-apartment.
2.95 We call a respirator a device that protects the respiratory organs from dust and harmful substances contained in the air. Its name comes from the Latin word respirare "to exhale". What device do the French call aspirateur, literally "inhaler"?
Answer. A vacuum cleaner.
2.96 Derzhavin, seeing this, wrote: "The mountain is pouring diamonds." What did he see?
Answer. Waterfall (to be precise, the Kivach waterfall in Karelia).
2.97 Which building, according to the French proverb, is closest to the tavern?
Answer. Prison.
2.98 The Monk Maximus the Confessor, who lived in the 7th century, skillfully and successfully proved the incorrectness of the Monothelite heresy, which was widespread at that time. When he fell into the hands of the Byzantine emperor Heraclius, a supporter of heretics, he ordered to cut off two parts of Maxim's body, the most dangerous from the point of view of the emperor. What parts of the body did Saint Maximus lose?
Answer. tongue and right hand (so that he could neither preach nor write books).
2.99 One of the first to stage Pushkin's works was the playwright Shakhovskaya. He called the staging of The Queen of Spades "Chrysomania, or the Passion for Money"; the name "Kerim-Girey, or the Fountain of Bakhchisaray" speaks for itself. And he called an episode from a certain poem simply “Finn”. What is this poem?
Answer. "Ruslan and Ludmila".
2.100 Blok wrote: “In taverns, in lanes, in windings, In electric waking sleep…” - What did Blok mean by “electric waking sleep”?
Answer. Cinema.
2.101 They may be in the shape of an arch, wing, dome, pyramid or table, and their maximum draft may be more than half a kilometer. Name their most famous victim.
Answer. "Titanic" (we are talking about icebergs).
2.102 In the Middle Ages, this was the name of ready-made samples of letters, in which it was only necessary to enter the date and names of the participants in the transaction. We also get the result by substituting specific data into them. What is this about?
Answer. About formulas.
2.103 This fish got its name because if it is pulled ashore, it immediately changes color - it becomes covered with dark spots. What fish are we talking about?
Answer. Lin (he sheds).
2.104 The names of these military uniform accessories come from words meaning "shoulder" - one in German, the other in French. Name both items.
Answer. Axelbant and epaulette.
2.105 Even on the day of the wedding, the future mother-in-law was ready to postpone the ceremony, demanding more and more sums from Pushkin. As a result, the poet did not have enough money even to purchase this item of clothing necessary for the wedding. And he borrowed it from Nashchokin. According to Pushkin's friends, the same item of clothing was used for burial. What is the subject?
Answer. About tailcoat.
2.106 What is the official opinion of the Iraqi government, expressed in the early 1990s, is the name of the 19th province of Iraq?
Answer. Kuwait.
2.107 The prototype of this musical instrument was the so-called Yelets piano accordion. The modern name was given to it in 1829 by the Viennese master Damian to show that on the instrument designed by him, by pressing one button, you can achieve the sound of several sounds at once. Name this tool.
Answer. Accordion- from the word "chord", the piano accordion got its name due to the fact that its right keyboard was equipped with keys, like a piano. The right keyboard of the accordion has the same appearance.
2.108 Through a simple operation, Matroskin proved to Pechkin that he had a high fever, although Pechkin's temperature was only 36.6 ° C. Reproduce this proof.
Answer. 36 and 6= 42.
2.109 Now the Moscow Museum of Horse Breeding belongs to the Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, but when it was founded, it belonged to another Moscow institution. Which one?
Answer. Hippodrome.
2.110 Some researchers believe that the Latin name for willow, Salix, comes from two Celtic words "sal" and "lis". The first means "near". What does the second mean?
Answer. Water (willow grows near water).
2.111 Most representatives of isopod crustaceans live in water. Only one group of these animals has adapted to live on land, and even then only in a humid environment. This feature is reflected in their russ who's name. Name them.
Answer. Woodlice.
2.112 Leo Tolstoy is said to have loved doing this. A Huanapum Indian chief named Smohalla refused to do so, saying that he "wouldn't dare damage his mother's hair." And we all have repeatedly heard that animals were doing this at night. Which?
Answer . Hares (mowed the grass).
2.113 This man did not believe the words of soothsayers like Nostradamus, who were many in his time. Ridiculing them, he wrote the essay “Predictions”, where in vague and sometimes ominous terms he described ordinary things: sleep, the shadow of a person, playing ball, ants, the work of a digger, kindling a fire. You are well aware of these works. Name their author.
Answer. Leonardo da Vinci (the so-called "Leonardo riddles" are taken from the book "Predictions"),
2.114 On June 8, 1799, Pushkin was baptized in the Church of the Epiphany in Yelokhovo. On February 1, 1837, he was buried at the Konyushennaya Church in St. Petersburg. And what happened on February 18, 1831 in the Great Ascension Church in Moscow?
Answer . The wedding of the poet with Natalya Nikolaevna.
2.115 Right at the Oscars ceremony, the long-awaited statuettes are confiscated from the lucky winners of prizes. What is it for?
Answer. They will be engraved with the name of the recipient and returned.
2.116 For the journey of Catherine II along the Volga, the shipbuilder Shchepin built in Tver a magnificent galley "Tver" with eight cabins for the empress, eight cabins for the retinue ... The crew lived in the hold. The galley was armed with eight small cannons. What were they for?
Answer. For fireworks.
2.117 In a letter to Bonch-Bruevich dated February 5, 1920, Lenin cited the phrase "newspaper without paper and without distances." What did he mean?
Answer. Broadcasting (radio is not received).
2.118 He has been an artist, a speed cleaner, a builder, a nanny, a dog breeder, a tamer, a juggler, a cook, a doctor and many others. He assessed his successes in all areas of activity equally. How?
Answer . Considered myself the bestinthe world.
2.119 In 1936, the song “Eleven Sisters” was written for the film “The Girl from Kamchatka”: “Eleven favorites And everything is like a selection ...” Even if you have not seen the film, you will probably remember the name of at least one sister.
Answer. Armenia, Georgia, Ukraine, etc. In 1936, the USSR included 11 republics (excluding the Baltic states and Moldova).
2.120 In an 18th century Dutch book “Emblems and Symbols” says about Margaret of Navarre: “All her actions, thoughts, desires and feelings followed the great Sun of Righteousness, the almighty Lord, for she turned all her thoughts to the heavenly and spiritual.” What was the symbol of Margaret of Navarre?
Answer. Sunflower.
2.121 For the first time, this word in its modern sense was used in relation to the Englishman James Fig, who defeated all rivals in duels with rapiers, cleavers, clubs and fists. In combination with what name is this word most often written on Moscow fences?
Answer. Spartacus. Word- "champion".
2.122 The huge and luxurious airship "Hindenburg" received a nickname during its construction, which, during its eleventh voyage to New York, it, in fact, lived up to. This nickname consisted of two words. The first word is "heavenly". Name the second.
Answer. "Titanic".
2.123 Prone to paradoxes, Oscar Wilde argued that "a map that does not indicate this country is not worth hanging on the wall." However, you will not find this country on the political map of the world. Name her.
Answer. Utopia.
2.124 The servant of the god Ares, Alectrion, stood guard during the meetings of his master with Aphrodite and had to wake them up before morning. One day he overslept, and Helios found them. As punishment, Ares turned Electrion into… What?
Answer. In a rooster.
2.125 For men, it weighs an average of 25 g, and for women, only 15 g. According to the rules of good manners, it is not recommended to put it on public display, but if the need arises to use it, then you need to use it discreetly and silently. What's this?
Answer. Handkerchief.
2.126 Judging by its name, it should give liquid food, but many of us happened to ask her for solid food. Who is she?
Answer. Ladybug.
2.127 Lao Tzu said: “The trap is needed to catch the hare: when the hare is caught, the trap is forgotten. THEY are needed to catch the thought: when the thought is caught, they are forgotten about. Name them.
Answer. The words.
2.128 This military rank appeared in the Russian army in 1716 by decree of Peter the Great. In 1798 it was abolished by Paul I, but in 1917 it was restored by the Provisional Government and finally abolished only in 1942 by the headquarters of the Supreme High Command. Name this title.
Answer. Commissioner.
2.129 Valery Bryusov in the poem "Never Again" wrote:
"My face is too strict, like the singer of Inferno,
Girls are embarrassed by the secret of past years ... "
Who is this singer Inferno?
Answer . Dante. "Inferno» - "Hell" (it.)- the first part of the Divine Comedy.
2.130 American Lee Coppola entered his dog Ashley instead of himself in the telephone directory. Soon the mailbox was filled with letters addressed to Ashley Coppola with offers to buy lawn care products, a book on the history of the Coppola family, where Mr. Ashley Coppola was allegedly also mentioned, and other rubbish. But one commercial proposal, in the opinion of the owner, should have especially outraged Ashley, because it directly encroached on his functions. What was offered to him to buy?
Answer . Electronic home security system.
And so all the diversity of the peoples of the world,
United by the community of an idol,
Leading a peaceful, noble dispute,
Answer. Pierre de Coubertin.
2.132 In 1783, one of the most common French sheep received an honorable retirement and a lifelong place in the royal menagerie of Louis XVI. What kind of vehicle did he have to travel for?
Answer. On the hot air balloon.
2.133 When the Byzantine enemies presented this man with poisoned food, he guessed that it contained poison and refused to eat. After that, as a sign of the ability to foresee, he received a nickname. Which?
Answer. Prophetic.
2.134 "Veterinar" in Chukchi - "bark-doctor". What does the Chukchi word "bark" mean?
Answer. Deer (northern).
2.135 Pushkin wrote about Alexander I:
"He is a human! they are dominated by the moment.
He is a slave of rumors, doubts and passions;
Forgive him the wrong persecution:
He took Paris...
And what else did he do good, according to Pushkin?
Answer, "... he founded the Lyceum."
2.136 One of the ideas of the Russian philosopher N. Fedorov was the resurrection of all people who have ever lived on Earth. One of Fedorov's followers thought, where is there a place for everyone? And he found a way out. We don't ask what he suggested, just give him his last name.
Answer. Tsiolkovsky.
2.137 At 5, it is considered light, at 12.5 - strong. Name a person of royal blood, whom he once helped in carrying out search activities.
Answer . Prince Elisha. It's about the wind.
2.138 Christian holidays in Russia were often accompanied by peculiar customs. So, on Trinity, a tree was cut down, decorated with ribbons, carried around the village with singing, and then branches were broken off from it and scattered across the fields so that the soil was more fertile. What song do they usually sing?
Answer. "There was a birch in the field."
2.139 Finish the humorist Vladimir Reznichenko's joke: “Due to the increased spread of AIDS, Moscow ambulances will be equipped with additional…” What?
Answer . "... speedometer."
2.140 Why did the Chinese poet Su Shi write:
Answer. About verses.
2.141 Vadim Nikitin, the owner of several Moscow restaurants, believes that it is more difficult to cook well, for example, borscht than frog legs. Explaining this thought, he almost repeats one reasoning of Confucius. Why is it so difficult to please a client with borscht?
Answer. Because everyone knows what borscht should taste like, and few people know what frog legs should be like. (Confucius has a saying that drawing a rooster is harder than drawing a devil.)
1.142 Until recently, it was believed that the first realistic depiction of this was made in the 16th century by the Flemish anatomist Andrew Vesalius. However, archaeologists have recently found in Mexico an earthenware vessel similar to this one, made about 2,500 years earlier. What is this?
Answer. Human heart. The answer "heart" without specifying that it is human also counts.
1.143 After the crisis that began in August 1998 and hit Russian entrepreneurs very hard, a proverb was born among them: “Before August 17, it was prestigious to have a mobile phone, but after August 17…” What phone became desirable to have after August 17?
Answer. Worker.
1.144 The name and patronymic of the first of them was Mikhail Fedorovich, the last - Nikolai Alexandrovich. What was the name of the second one?
Answer. Alexei Mikhailovich (Romanov).
1.145 How can a sperm whale, narwhal and walrus replace an elephant?
Answer. Their teeth replace ivory.
1.146 The Sandwich Islands archipelago consists of twenty-four islands: Maui, Molokai, Oahu and so on. What is the name of the largest of the Sandwich Islands?
Answer. Hawaii (Sandwich Islands otherwise Hawaiian).
1.147 The first one has 4 and 4, the second has 8 and 6, the third has 6 and 8, the fourth has 20 and 12, the last has 12 and 20. Name any of these five.
Answer. Tetrahedron, cube, octahedron, dodecahedron, icosahedron (five regular polyhedra).
1.148 Who committed the greatest sacrilege in history against the goddess Artemis?
Answer . Herostratus (burned the temple of Artemis in the city of Ephesus).
1.149 Which of the apostles at the Last Supper was marked by the so-called "communion of salt", that is, Jesus personally dipped a piece of bread in salt for him?
Answer. Judas Iscariot.
1.150 What clock always shows the true time?
Answer. Solar ("true solar time").
1.151 In Malay, as you probably know, the word "orang" means "man". What does the word "orangorang" mean?
Answer. People (plural).
Answer . Fuel, instead of boiling water (99% of bacteria die from the sun during this time).
1.153 He tried to ask for peas, wheat, oats, hemp, barley. What plant should you ask for?
Answer . Sim-sim, or sesame, or sesame (Kasim, when he wanted to get out of the cave of the robbers, "Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves").
2.154 Ivan Vasilievich came to Novgorod, trampled on his liberties, executed many people. Question: who is it - Ivan the Third, the Fourth or someone else?
Answer. Both (and IvanIII, and IvanIVboth did).
2.155 Name two more, besides Romeo and Juliet, the characters of this tragedy, and by the same names as they are indicated in the list of characters.
Answer. Montecchi and Capulet (fathers), Senor Montecchi and Senora Capulet, Juliet's Nurse, Lorenz's Brother, Mercutio, Benvolio, Tybalt, Paris, Apothecary, Duke of Escalus, Old Man, Giovanni's Brother, Balthazar, Samson, Gregory, Pietro, Abram, Pages Mercutio and Paris, Bailiff.
2.156 A rectangular sheet of paper folded in half was cut in half again. How many pieces will there be?
Answer. Or two, or three. Answers 2 or 3 are not accepted.
2.157 By the will of fate, we are especially aware of three characters in the history of ancient Egypt who lived at the same time. This is Akhenaten, his wife and his young successor.
Name the woman and the boy.
Answer. NefertitiandTutankhamun.
2.158 For buses, trolleybuses, trams and electric trains with right-hand traffic, the exit is more often on the right side than on the left. Why is this not the case for metro trains?
Answer. Platform between tracksanot outside.
2.159 This city was renamed in 1946 so that the Latinized version of its name Regiomontan would have to be replaced by Viburnumurbus. What is this city?
Answer. Koenigsberg, Kaliningrad (German "koenigs"= lat. "regio"= "royal", German. "berg"= lat. "montan"= mountain, lat. "Viburnum» = viburnum (plant), lat. "urbus"= "city").
2.160 Which two supreme pontiffs, among other things, became famous for the reform of the calendar?
Answer. Julius Caesar and Pope GregoryXIII.
2.161 Hours are arranged differently. What two types of clocks noticeably speed up when gravity increases?
Answer. Walkers with weights (pendulum) and sand (or water).
2.162 What, from a general biological point of view, is the main difference between the oriole and meadowsweet?
Answer . Oriole is an animal, meadowsweet is a plant.
2.163 The word solfeggio comes from the name of two notes. What?
Answer. Sol and Fa (in Italian sound).
2.164 In order to reach Pereslavl and Kyiv from Suzdal in the 12th century, one had to have very long… What?
Answer. Hands (Yuri Dolgoruky got the nickname because, being a prince of Suzdal, he fought for power far from Suzdal).
2.165 From the first letters of the names of the two main characters and the two main characters of this famous novel, the word "veto" is formed. What is this novel?
Answer. "Eugene Onegin" (Vladimir, Evgeny, Olga, Tatyana).
2.166 What are these Latin words: Aquarius, Pisces, Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Leo, Virgo, Libra, Scorpius, Sagittarius, Capricornus?
Answer . The names of the signs of the Zodiac (Aquarius, Pisces, Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Leo, Virgo, Libra, Scorpio, Sagittarius, Capricorn).
2.167 Who swallowed the stone and ultimately killed his political career as a result?
Answer. Kronos (swallowed a stone instead of the baby Zeus).
2.168 Few of them are so poetic as to carry in imagine the beauty of "ivory" or "morning freshness." What's this?
Answer. Names of states (Korea = Joseon - "Land of the morning freshness", Côte d'Ivoire = "Ivory Coast").
2.169 What is deuterium oxide commonly called?
Answer. Heavy water.
2.170 If d "Artagnan did not go to England, but in Russia, he would find here an extremely romantic, but very little reflected in literature period of history. At the court of which king, almost the same age as Athos, would he be?
Answer . Mikhail Romanov (reigned from 1613 to 1645, LouisXIIIdied 1643, LouisXIV- 1638-1715).
2.171 The Latin word "ksiv" is actually not a word, but ... What?
Answer. Number 14(XIV).
2.172 Biographical description plan: place of birth, place of residence, appearance, environment and meetings, fatal meeting and death, posthumous fate. Cite the beginning of this biographical description.
Answer. "The Forest Raised a Christmas Tree…"
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