Medical speech therapist where to study. Profession "Speech therapist"

Reference

"Speech therapy" is a word of Greek origin, it is translated as the education of correct speech. The profession of a speech therapist was considered rare 50 years ago, but this does not mean that earlier people did not have speech defects. Contemporaries of the 17th century seriously thought about this problem, but they believed that only doctors could correct the shortcomings of speech.

With the advent of speech therapists, a person has acquired the opportunity to get rid of the complexes caused by his incorrect speech, and fully communicate with others.

Demand for the profession

Quite in demand

Representatives of the profession speech therapist are in high demand in the labor market. Despite the fact that universities produce a large number of specialists in this field, many companies and many enterprises require qualified Speech therapists.

Description of activity

Speech therapists work with both children and adults with speech impairments (inability to pronounce certain sounds, stuttering, etc.). First of all, the specialist determines the cause of speech deficiencies. To do this, you need to know how the speech cavity is arranged, how sounds are reproduced, and a voice is formed. Next, the speech therapist conducts a whole course of classes with the patient. He chooses exercises for them on his own. All this work takes a lot of time: half a year or more.

Wage

average for Russia:average in Moscow:average for St. Petersburg:

The uniqueness of the profession

Pretty common

The majority of respondents believe that the profession speech therapist can not be called rare, in our country it is quite common. For several years, the labor market has seen a demand for representatives of the profession speech therapist despite the fact that a lot of specialists graduate every year.

What kind of education is needed

Higher professional education

The survey data show that for work in the profession speech therapist you must have a diploma of higher professional education in the relevant specialty or in a specialty that allows you to work speech therapist(adjacent or similar specialty). Secondary vocational education is not enough to become speech therapist.

Job responsibilities

To eliminate speech defects, a speech therapist must determine the cause of their appearance. At the same time, he should also pay attention to the level of human development: how literate he is, and to what extent his vocabulary is rich. A good speech therapist knows everything about the correct position of the lips and tongue when speaking, he knows a lot of tongue twisters and exercises for working on speech - he actively applies all his skills while working with the patient. Classes with a speech therapist can be conducted both individually (with one person) and in a group of people.

Type of labor

Exceptional mental work

Profession speech therapist refers to professions of exclusively mental (creative or intellectual labor). In the process of work, the activity of sensory systems, attention, memory, activation of thinking and the emotional sphere is important. Speech therapists distinguished by erudition, curiosity, rationality, analytical mindset.

Career Opportunities

Minimum career opportunities

According to the results of the survey, Speech therapists have minimal career opportunities. It does not depend on the person at all, just a profession speech therapist does not have a career path.

Beginning: 15000 ⃏ per month

Experienced: 20000 ⃏ per month

Professional: 60000 ⃏ per month

Demand for the profession

According to statistics, in the last decade there has been a sad trend: from year to year, the number of children with certain speech problems is growing. And this applies not only to oral speech, but also to writing. Children are getting worse at reading and writing. Therefore, the specialty of a speech therapist will be very, very in demand for a long time.

Where to study for the profession of Speech therapist in Moscow

Who is the profession for?

The profession of a speech therapist is more suitable for people who like to communicate with people.

Career

You can grow up to the head, in the place where he worked.

Responsibilities

Children and adults with various problems of pronunciation, reading and writing turn to a speech therapist: stuttering, incorrect pronunciation of sounds, dyslexia, dysgraphia, etc. The speech therapist selects exercises and massages, teaches you to speak and articulate correctly, eliminates lisping, burr and stuttering. As a rule, work lasts from six months to several years. It all depends on the complexity of the task and the age of the client. It is best to treat in childhood, problems are quickly resolved at the stage of growing up.

“I want to get a specialty “speech therapist”. Is it worth it? Will this profession be in demand in the next 10 years?

Speaking clearly and correctly is an urgent need.

Previously, the profession of speech therapist did not exist at all. People spoke as best they could, and no one, in general, paid attention to speech defects. This was not perceived as a strong deviation from the norm.

For the first time, they tried to correct sounds in Europe in the 17th century. These were educators teaching children with weak or absent hearing. If a person heard well, but still did not pronounce a few letters, then, apparently, this was considered the norm. Speech defects were previously considered a problem of a purely physical nature, therefore they were treated by medical methods.

Almost all children at an early age have certain shortcomings in sound pronunciation. For most, these problems go away on their own by the age of five. The rest have to contact a specialist.

When a person pronounces sounds incorrectly, this can be a serious prerequisite for an inferiority complex. Man is a social being and communication with others is a very important aspect in life. Many happy and sociable people who surround us could well be shy losers if they had not been taken to a speech therapist sometime in time.

Of course, speech therapists do a great service to the patient and his relatives, bringing speech back to normal. By pronouncing sounds incorrectly, children cannot study well at school, they write and read with errors. Many adults, having speech defects, could not even get a prestigious job.

So, the specialty "speech therapist" ...

It would seem to show the correct position of the tongue, give homework to practice tongue twisters - what could be easier?

At first glance, the work of a speech therapist does not seem difficult. But if you yourself try to teach a person, for example, how to pronounce the sound R correctly, your attitude towards the profession of a speech therapist will immediately change. Such work requires serious theoretical training, excellent knowledge of the mechanisms of voice, speech, psychology and pathophysiology. Only very persistent specialists are ready to practice every sound for hours with patients day after day. Otherwise, the treatment can last for years, unless, of course, the logopath (a person with speech impediments) does not run away earlier.

What is the job of a speech pathologist?

For each client, a speech therapist is looking for an individual approach.

Before starting corrective work, the specialist needs to establish contact with the client. After all, people with pronunciation defects often have a fear of speech - they are embarrassed by their shortcomings and are afraid to speak with others. Because of these characteristics of clients, speech therapists develop the habit, even after hours, to speak softly, sympathetically.

The work begins with specially selected, depending on the problem, articulation exercises. And, of course, a speech therapist, before teaching others, must be able to perform them perfectly himself. For example, to show the patient in which position to hold the tongue in order to achieve the desired sound.

After articulatory gymnastics, the gradual production of sound begins. Then this sound begins to be introduced into syllables, words, sentences.

In parallel, exercises are given to develop auditory attention, fine motor skills and other exercises that seem not directly related to speech. All tasks for children are given in a playful way.

And so for a long time. The whole process from setting the sound to putting it into speech usually takes about 3 months (with two sessions per week), but sometimes, with difficult patients, it stretches for a year or more.

Who is a speech therapist? Doctor? Psychologist? Teacher?

Do I need a medical degree to become a speech therapist? No, it doesn `t need. Speech therapists are trained by pedagogical universities.

Speech therapy is a part of defectology, a science located at the intersection of medicine, pedagogy and psychology. Very often, a patient with a seemingly banal speech disorder has serious psychological problems.

Stuttering, in most cases, is not only a speech defect, but a manifestation of a general neurosis, and not every speech therapist can cure this disease.

Speech therapists must be prepared for this kind of difficulties at all times.

Often a speech therapist has to work with problem children: those with mental retardation, cerebral palsy, autism. Therefore, it is so necessary to have knowledge of defectology.

It should be noted that the work of a speech therapist is not only to deal with patients. He must manage to keep a huge amount of documentation: a speech card for each child, plans for individual work, various kinds of registers and dynamics, calendar and thematic plans, and much, much more. And all this documentation is simply necessary in public institutions. At any moment, a check can come and not only the “careless” speech therapist will suffer, but also his leader. Often, the speech therapist gets more tired from filling out papers than from working with children.

What can I say, the work of a speech therapist is sometimes hard labor. In kindergartens, these are not only subgroup and individual lessons, but also control over the fulfillment of tasks by educators. If the garden is speech therapy and the specialist is assigned to one group, then he works only with it. In a regular preschool educational institution (preschool educational institution) - she deals with all children with speech disorders.

Speech pathologists-defectologists also work in medical institutions: polyclinics, hospitals, centers for psychological and pedagogical rehabilitation and correction for children with hearing and speech impairments.

Responsibilities of a speech therapist: receiving patients, individual and group sessions with patients, consulting relatives on speech correction at home.

Speech therapists of children's clinics provide assistance to children aged 2 to 14 years with all types of speech pathology.

In hospitals, specialists work with patients suffering from speech defects due to trauma, stroke, neuroinfectious diseases, and brain surgery.

Finally, an option for professionals is to open their own speech therapy room. You can register as an individual entrepreneur, or as an organization, obtain a license allowing this type of activity. But it just seems like a very profitable business. There are numerous expenses: rent, advertising, taxes.

Therefore, in most cases, speech therapists prefer to conduct private receptions illegally, in their own apartments. Some agree with municipal institutions, the same kindergartens: part of the day they conduct classes in groups, part is carried out on a commercial basis. (Download ).

With the accumulation of experience, client base and reputation, the work of a private speech therapist can become a very profitable business.

Will the profession of "speech therapist" be in demand?

According to statistics, in the last decade there has been a sad trend: from year to year, the number of children with certain speech problems is growing. And this applies not only to oral speech, but also to writing. Children are getting worse at reading and writing. It's about and.

Speech disorders themselves are becoming more complex, complex, systemic, and more difficult to correct.

The main reason for this phenomenon is the deterioration of the environment. Factory emissions, insecticides and herbicides, an abundance of household chemicals, the availability and inadequate use of medicines, electromagnetic radiation, vibrations…. Indeed, all this affects our health and the health of our children.

In addition, in most families, a child from a very early age sits in front of the TV, which does not turn off throughout the day. And this also has a detrimental effect on speech development.

Obviously, the specialty of a speech therapist will be very, very in demand for a long time.

Are you still going to become a speech therapist, despite all the difficulties? Then read.

As you know, there are no ideal people, and each of us has, albeit a small, but a drawback. Of course, most external flaws can be, if not corrected, then masked with cosmetics or clothing. However, there are also such shortcomings that cannot be hidden, they can only be dealt with with the help of specialists. One of these shortcomings is speech defects, which speech therapists help to get rid of.

As you know, there are no ideal people, and each of us has, albeit a small, but a drawback: someone has problematic skin, someone suffers from excess weight or excessive thinness, and for some, the subject of dissatisfaction is the shape of the nose or hair color . Of course, most external flaws can be, if not corrected, then masked with cosmetics or clothing. However, there are also such shortcomings that cannot be hidden, they can only be dealt with with the help of specialists. One of these shortcomings is speech defects, which speech therapists help to get rid of.

Note that in today's society profession of a speech therapist is of particular importance because its representatives help us to better understand each other. After all, if a person does not stutter or pronounce all the letters correctly, then he not only feels freer when communicating with other people, but it is also much easier to understand him. By the way, if you think that anyone can become a speech therapist, then you are deeply mistaken. And after reading this article, in which we will try to tell about all the features of this profession, you will understand why.

What is a speech pathologist?

A highly qualified specialist who studies the causes of speech defects (stuttering, lisping, burr, dysgraphia, dyslexia, etc.), and with the help of special techniques, methods and techniques help adults and children get rid of them.

The name of the profession comes from the Greek logos (speech) and paideia (education). That is, judging by the name, a speech therapist is engaged in the education of speech - in fact, he teaches you to speak correctly. This profession cannot boast of a "rich" past: the formation of speech therapy began only in the 17th century, when European teachers began to develop methods for teaching children with hearing problems. In our usual form, speech therapy began to take shape only in the middle of the 20th century. It was during this period that teachers increasingly began to think that speech defects, for the most part, are most likely the result of psychological problems that can and should be dealt with.

That is why modern speech therapists possess not only numerous methods and methods for correcting speech defects, but also study the basics of psychology, which help them to identify the root causes of the defect (if it is not congenital). Well, since speech defects can occur at any age, and the approach to treating children and adults is strikingly different from each other, speech therapists today are usually divided into specialists for adults and specialists for children.

Naturally, the "age" division of speech therapists mainly affects only the approach to "patients". The duties of all speech therapists are approximately the same. This is an examination of a person and the identification of the structure and severity of a speech defect, the correction of speech defects, the implementation of measures aimed at the formation of a culture of speech, the maintenance of reporting documentation, timely professional development, etc.

What personal qualities should a speech therapist have?

Speech defects often become the cause of various complexes, which can sometimes manifest themselves in aggression or a depressive state, therefore, in their work for speech therapists you have to show miracles of patience and endurance. In addition, such personal qualities as:

• sociability;
• goodwill;
• stress tolerance;
• tolerance;
• tact;
• observation;
• persistence;
• the ability to be persuasive.

Of course, all these personal qualities will not help if the speech therapist does not have a huge amount of knowledge behind him. And not only in the field of speech therapy (including mastering the most modern methods and techniques for correcting one or another speech defect), but also in pedagogy, anatomy, medicine and psychology. After all, the cause of a speech problem can be both psychological and physiological disorders, and a speech therapist must not only identify this cause, but also recommend a specialist to a person, cooperation with which will completely get rid of the defect (for example, if a speech problem arose due to a congenital speech defect). apparatus, then you can get rid of the problem only with the help of surgical intervention, followed by speech correction).

Benefits of being a speech pathologist

It is not difficult to guess that the main advantage of the speech pathologist profession is a sense of actually "usefulness" and the ability to help people. However, in addition to the "spiritual" advantages, this profession also has several "material" ones. The latter include:

• the possibility of conducting private practice and forming their own pricing policy, which means receiving a high income and a free work schedule;
• a large "geography" of employment - speech therapists are in demand in many organizations: these are schools, and kindergartens, and clinics, and rehabilitation centers, etc .;
• demand - the services of speech therapists will always be needed, so these specialists will never be left without work;
• you can continue working as a speech therapist for exactly as long as the specialist is ready and able to work (that is, there is no such thing as a retirement age for speech therapists).

Disadvantages of the profession of a speech therapist

But do not think that speech therapists "roll like cheese in butter" and do not have any problems. There are also shortcomings in their work. Main disadvantage of the speech therapist profession can be called a huge expenditure of emotional and physical strength. Quite often, a speech therapist has to act as a psychotherapist, ready not only to listen, but also to empathize.

Another obvious disadvantage of this profession, many speech therapists call the need to maintain a huge amount of various documentation (especially if the specialist works in a state institution). At the same time, "paper" work, as a rule, is not included in the main working time, which is why specialists have to spend their free time on "scribbling".

And most importantly, a speech therapist can never be completely sure of the success of his work, since a lot depends not only on the level of his professionalism, but also on the desire and efficiency of the "patient" himself.

Where can you get a speech pathologist?

Get a speech pathologist it is possible in almost any pedagogical university, on the basis of which the department of speech therapy or the faculty of defectology operates. However, it is important to understand that the choice of this profession means readiness for the process of continuous learning - constant professional development, monitoring and studying the latest methods and techniques for correcting speech defects, self-education in related areas (psychology, medicine, pedagogy, sociology, etc.).

The choice of an educational institution largely depends on what goals you are pursuing. If you chose the profession of a speech therapist only because you are guaranteed to be able to find a job, then it does not matter which university you choose. If you have set yourself the task of achieving great success in the professional field, and the choice of profession was made at the behest of the soul and heart, then it is best to give preference to leading universities that provide not only a diploma, but also high-quality knowledge.

To the best universities in Russia, which have proven themselves among employers, today include.

With the development of modern technologies in the field of medicine and psychology, a very interesting profession is gaining immense popularity - a speech therapist. Let's find out what kind of specialist he is, what tasks he solves and what are the advantages of working as a speech therapist.

Who are speech therapists?

These are specialists who correct speech defects by resorting to various correctional techniques. They work with both children and adults. For example, very often elderly people who have had a stroke lose their speech abilities, in such cases one profession becomes indispensable - a speech therapist! It is he who draws up an individual treatment plan, according to which speech defects such as burr, stuttering or lisp are eliminated. Almost all young children have these problems, as they grow older, many of them go away on their own, but some need special help.

How did this profession come about?

Speech therapy is a relatively new specialty, it appeared about 50-60 years ago, when people stopped thinking that problems with pronunciation were associated with physical disabilities. Western doctors were the first to determine the nature of the manifestation of speech defects and from the middle The twentieth century began to apply psychological methods to eliminate them. Modern techniques allow to achieve very impressive results in a short time.

The profession of a speech pathologist-defectologist: features and social significance

It is necessary to make out what type of professions this specialty belongs to. It is believed that a speech therapist is a person who combines a talented teacher and an experienced doctor. He must accurately determine the cause of the speech defect and correctly compose effective exercises and techniques to eliminate problems. To do this, a professional speech therapist should know thoroughly how human physiology works, in particular the structure of the speech system and the pathologies associated with it. In addition, a good specialist must have special skills, for example, the ability to do to relax the muscles of the larynx and other organs of the pharynx.

It can be said without exaggeration that a speech therapist is the profession of the future. After all, it is he who teaches people to speak correctly, and speech is the most important component of the communications of all mankind: thanks to it, we can communicate with others, share thoughts and transmit information.

Often a person who has speech disorders feels inferior, he may have serious complexes that negatively affect his whole life. That is why the profession of "speech therapist" is indispensable, these specialists eliminate many speech defects, teach how to pronounce sounds correctly and thereby practically change the fate of a person. In addition, they also provide psychological assistance: they help to integrate into society, adapt a person to social life and contribute to his development in terms of self-improvement.

What qualities should a speech therapist have?

In fact, a speech therapist is a kind of teacher who must show great patience and understanding to his students. The most important character traits are love for children, patience, emotional restraint, calmness, curiosity, perseverance, perseverance and endurance, because the results of the work done often make you wait a very long time. With some people, you have to work out for more than 2-3 years to achieve visible improvements.

If it is easier to work with children, because they learn quickly, then with adults the situation is different. Few are able to admit their shortcomings and go to a specialist. For this reason, a professional speech therapist should be able to find an individual approach to everyone, be able to tactfully clarify the problem and, without hurting the patient's feelings, provide primary consulting assistance. Therefore, it does not hurt for a specialist to know at least the basics of human psychology.

A speech therapist must be responsible, because he has no right to make a mistake in making a diagnosis. If he incorrectly identifies the problem and prescribes an ineffective treatment method, then this can turn into a real tragedy for patients: speech defects tend to lose their ability to correct over time, so it is very important to eliminate the shortcomings in time. Over time, they will be much more difficult to get rid of, which is why the speech therapist has such a big responsibility.

Where to study as a specialist?

There are many options where you can get a profession (speech therapist or defectologist) under various conditions. Usually, this specialty is taught in higher educational institutions: these can be universities or institutes with a pedagogical or humanitarian direction. The education of a speech therapist must be special, i.e. having a diploma of higher education in a relevant or related profession is a must.

Many students, after completing the first courses, begin to understand that they made a mistake with the choice of profession and want to change it. For such, another option for obtaining education in the specialty "speech therapy" is possible. The easiest way is to take intensive training courses for speech pathologists. However, in order to get a job in the civil service, you will need a diploma of higher specialized education.

Employment

Despite the fact that every year a huge number of speech therapists graduate from universities throughout the country, the need for these specialists is only increasing. This is primarily due to improvements in state social programs aimed at providing free assistance to children with disabilities.

After graduating from institutes or universities, young professionals have the opportunity to get a job in various institutions. The most popular of them are kindergartens, polyclinics, children's development centers with logo groups, schools with a functioning logo point. Rehabilitation hospitals for the elderly and, of course, private treatment centers.

There are many advantages to working in kindergartens: it is the opportunity to contact children and get to know them better, a fixed schedule, as well as communication with colleagues and a pleasant environment.

The disadvantages of the profession of a speech therapist, if he works in public clinics, are associated with filling out various documentation. Sometimes it takes more time to process it than directly to work with patients. By standards, a specialist must work 18-20 hours a week, this is not so much compared to other specialties.

Profession speech therapist. Pros and cons of work

This is a very responsible job that requires great patience and love for your work. Let's take a closer look at the main advantages of this profession. So here are the main benefits:

• a short working day - 4 hours, for many this is a great opportunity to combine work and a favorite thing;
• - this means that the speech therapist will enjoy the work done;
• long vacation - almost all summer;
• self-improvement - this profession involves the constant self-development of a person, reading educational literature, attending various thematic conferences, where, together with colleagues, you can discuss the latest methods of treating speech disorders.

And of course, one cannot exclude from the list such an advantage of speech therapists as the opportunity to conduct a private practice. And what are the disadvantages?

Underwater rocks

Thanks to the free schedule, which is set by the specialist himself, this profession may seem attractive. However, it has many specific features, which for some may turn into disadvantages. Here are the most obvious disadvantages of this profession:

• emotionally difficult work, because patients are mostly children with various disabilities and diseases (with Down syndrome, etc.);
• the need to fill out reporting documentation at odd hours, that is, speech therapists do not receive an increase in the main document management in public institutions;
• there is no guarantee that the work done will bring any results, so many speech therapists face great disappointment, so they need perseverance and perseverance in order to continue their treatment sessions.

Who else needs speech therapists?

Very often, speech pathologists-defectologists begin to engage in private practice, helping a variety of people. In addition to children with speech disorders, elderly people who have had a stroke, and even professional actors, also seek help.

If you decide that this is your calling - the profession of "speech therapist", reviews about it should be carefully studied, and it is from the professionals themselves. Judging by the messages on various thematic forums, this is an extremely difficult job that requires full dedication. The main advantage is the opportunity to engage in private lessons with children or adults, for example, give lessons in oratory skills to novice actors or managers of trading companies.