April 2 at the Volunteer Center of Moscow State University. N.P. Ogarev, everyone could undergo a comprehensive examination for health status and the identification of risk factors for diseases. This became possible thanks to the annual All-Russian action "Be Healthy", timed to coincide with World Health Day, which is celebrated on April 7th. The initiators of the free express diagnostics of the body among students, teachers and employees of the university were medical volunteers together with specialists from the Republican Health Center.
We invite you to take part in the study "Ranking of Russian Universities", annually conducted by the RAEX rating agency. Representatives of the scientific and academic community, students and graduates of universities, representatives of companies and employers can take part in the online survey. The purpose of the study is to create an independent system for assessing universities, based on statistical data and the results of surveys of target groups.
The educational and scientific laboratory of drug technology was created on the basis of the Institute of Physics and Chemistry in 2019 thanks to the joint efforts of the Mordovian University and Biochemist JSC. This was a logical step after the opening in 2018 of the basic department of chemistry and technology of physiologically active substances, which graduates students in the field of study "Chemical Technology". The laboratory is equipped with modern equipment that allows both training sessions and scientific research in the field of developing technologies for the creation of pharmaceutical substances and finished dosage forms.
Wide public discussions are taking place in the regions of the country on the implementation of the instructions of the President of the Russian Federation V.V. Putin in the field of volunteerism (No. Pr-38GS dated January 16, 2019). The discussion took place in Saransk on 1 April. We talked about the Concept for the Development of Volunteering in Russia, about popularizing volunteering in the regions of the country, as well as about expanding international cooperation in the field of volunteering. We discussed possible activities aimed at resource support, training, non-material incentives for participants in volunteer initiatives, holding competitions for various forms of support and involving citizens of all ages in volunteering, etc.
Two young scientists of Moscow State University. N.P. Ogareva were among the recipients in 2019 of social payments for the purchase of residential premises provided to young scientists as part of the implementation of the state program of the Russian Federation "Providing affordable and comfortable housing and utilities for citizens of the Russian Federation." Certificates for the right to receive appropriate payments from the federal budget in the amount of more than 1 million 300 thousand rubles were presented by the rector of the Mordovian University S.M. Vdovin.
March 29 in the assembly hall of the National Library. A.S. Pushkin held a public presentation of the project "Your own clip maker" and the opening of the photo and video studio "Silver Lens".
As noted by E.N. Kablov, today the world is on the verge of a scientific and technological revolution, which consists in the transition to a new, sixth technological order, in which additive technologies play a key role. Additive technologies are becoming a prime example of how new developments significantly improve traditional production, providing competitive advantages for products and opening up new opportunities for many industries.
On the basis of the Faculty of Law, the Center for Promotion of Employment of Graduates of Moscow State University. N. P. Ogaryov, a lecture was held on successful employment for graduate students. The guest of the event was the head of the department of personnel and organizational support of the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Mordovia I. A. Gordeeva. She covered in detail the activities of the department, spoke about current vacancies, working conditions and guarantees for young professionals.
March 29 at the Moscow State University. N.P. Ogarev, the All-Russian Scientific and Public Conference "Admiral Fyodor Ushakov: lessons of history and challenges of our time" was held. The conference is designed to solve two key tasks: firstly, to give a new impetus to the patriotic education of the younger generation in educational institutions using the example of great compatriots; secondly, to highlight the activities of F.F. Ushakov, including the naval, state and military-political, spiritual aspects of his life, the connection of the personality of the naval commander with the history of the region.
The Department of Situational Response and Analytics of PJSC Rostelecom in Saransk has opened an internship program for IT students. Ogaryovtsy became participants of the Open Doors Day. We met with specialists of the department, got acquainted with the specifics of the work of the departments, discussed the prospects for cooperation with the company in the issue of training IT specialists and the potential for the development of the IT direction in Saransk.
Mordovian State University named after N. P. Ogaryov - Ogarev Mordovia State University- the largest university in Mordovia with 7 research institutes and 16 research laboratories. Foreign students from 20 countries of the world study at the university.
Faculties of N. P. Ogaryov Moscow State University
Moscow State University named after N.P. Ogarev consists of 11 faculties, while some of them have no analogues throughout Russia.- The Faculty of Architecture and Civil Engineering of the university trains in several specialties, including the rare and promising profile "Cost Engineering". In the specialization "Construction of unique buildings and structures", students are taught the construction of skyscrapers, highways and even airfields.
- Students of the Faculty of Geography have the opportunity to practice at the Institute of Ecology. The university has its own meteorological post and museum, specialized laboratories, and a summer practice center. Distance learning is possible at the geofaculty.
- The Faculty of Lighting Engineering is the only one throughout Russia. He appeared in 1971. Today the faculty has connections with several large companies for the development and production of lighting engineering, students can practice in them.
- The Faculty of Biology has five departments: Biotechnology, Botany and Plant Physiology, Zoology, Genetics and Biochemistry. The specialties taught at the faculty are in demand all over the world, its graduates have the opportunity to work in different countries, engage in scientific activities. The faculty has its own botanical garden, biostation and museum.
- At the Faculty of Foreign Languages, you can become a bachelor of linguistics in English, German or French. In addition, there are free electives in Spanish, Italian and Swedish.
- The Faculty of Electronic Engineering is one of the most popular among applicants. It trains specialists in several fields, including nanoelectronics.
- The Faculty of Law is one of the oldest in Russia; more than 10,000 lawyers have been trained at the university since its inception.
- Among the graduates of the Faculty of Philology of Moscow State University named after N.P. Ogaryov are politicians, presenters, leaders, writers and poets. Training is conducted in two directions: "philology" and "journalism".
- The Faculty of Economics of the university has links with European universities: there is cooperation with the Dutch Higher School of Economics (Erasmus School of Economics), Stockholm University (Stockholm University), Manchester Business School (Manchester Business School) and other leading educational institutions.
- The Research Institute of Mathematics operates on the basis of the Faculty of Mathematics and Information Technology. There are several courses taught here. One of the most popular areas is "Fundamental Informatics and Information Technology".
- The faculty of pre-university training is one of the youngest. Here they prepare for entering the university, give basic knowledge in various specialties.
Scientific achievements of N. P. Ogaryov Moscow State University
The university is famous for its achievements in energy saving and the creation of new materials. For example, university students created a solar-powered boat with a silicon carbide inverter; supercapacitors were used in the construction of the boat.Mordovian State University named after N.P. Ogaryov conducts research in 22 branches of science. The university has 150 permanently maintained patents. For 5 years (in 2009-2013) the university won more than two hundred grants for scientific activities.
Why choose Moscow State University named after N.P. Ogaryov?
- Mordovian State University hosts the Center for Supercomputer Technologies with a laboratory for distributed and parallel computing and an Ansys Technologies laboratory.
- The university is a resident of the Technopark of Mordovia. An innovation-technological complex is open for students, where a business incubator of small innovative enterprises is located.
- There are a dozen museums at Ogarev Moscow State University.
- On the basis of the Institute of Physics and Chemistry of Moscow State University named after Ogarev, Russia's first laboratory for researching thin-film coatings deposited using atomic layer deposition (ALD) nanotechnology operates.
- On the basis of the Institute of Mechanics and Energy of the Mordovian University, a joint Russian-French automotive training center has been opened, which trains specialists in car repair and maintenance.
- Ogarev Moscow State University has a rare in Russia specialty “Design and technological informatics. CAD.
Requirements for admission to the Mordovian State University named after N. P. Ogaryov
In order to enter the Moscow State University named after N.P. Ogaryov, an applicant must pass several USE (unified state exams) depending on the chosen specialty. Most faculties require successfully passed the USE in the Russian language, mathematics, as well as in a specialized subject. As for foreign applicants, at the first stage they need to provide copies of a foreign passport and a certificate of completion of high school by fax or e-mail. At the second stage, you must personally provide the original and translation of the certificate of graduation from high school with a scale of achievement (or university diplomas), a certificate of equivalence of documents and an HIV test report. Foreign applicants are interviewed in three disciplines. Interviews are conducted in Russian.International exchange programs and internships
Moscow State University named after N.P. Ogarev has more than three dozen cooperation agreements with universities and research centers of universities in Europe and the USA. Within the walls of the university, the Center for Finno-Ugric Studies and the Hungarian Center were opened.Students from two dozen countries around the world study at Moscow State University named after N.P. Ogaryov. For students of the university, exchange programs Erasmus Mundus, Work and Travel, the Fulbright program are available. Some faculties have links with universities in different countries: for example, the Faculty of Economics cooperates with several educational institutions in Stockholm, Manchester, Rotterdam.
Interesting facts about N. P. Ogaryov Moscow State University
- Students of the Faculty of Geography of Moscow State University named after N.P. Ogaryov created a mobile application "Guide to Saransk and Mordovia", which is used by tourists.
- Some students of the Mordovian State University named after N.P. Ogaryov are fast walkers. Denis Nizhegorodov, a student of the Faculty of Law of the Mordovian State University, became the bronze medalist of the 50 km race walking games in Beijing. A student of the Faculty of Mathematics Olga Kaniskina took the gold of the Olympics in race walking.
- An unusual Internet cafe for the elderly operates on the basis of the university. In it, students teach visitors how to use the Internet and a computer.
: 54°11′14″ N sh. 45°10′53″ E d. / 54.18722° N. sh. 45.18139° E d. / 54.18722; 45.18139(G) (I) K: Educational institutions founded in 1931
National Research Mordovian State University named after N. P. Ogaryov- the largest university in the Republic of Mordovia. The university was founded in 1957 on the basis of the Mordovian State Pedagogical Institute...
Mordovian University includes 9 faculties, 8 institutes, 2 branches, 3 university-wide departments, 7 research institutes, 84 research laboratories and centers, doctoral and postgraduate studies, 10 dissertation councils for awarding scientific degrees of candidate and doctor of science.
Studying proccess
The educational process at Moscow State University. N. P. Ogaryov is implemented by the following divisions:
INSTITUTIONS
Agrarian Institute
Institute of Additional Education
Institute of Mechanics and Energy
Institute of National Culture
Institute of Physics and Chemistry
Institute of Electronics and Light Engineering
Historical and Sociological Institute
medical institute
FACULTIES
Faculty of Architecture and Civil Engineering
Faculty of Geography
Faculty of Biotechnology and Biology
Faculty of pre-university training and secondary vocational education
Faculty of Foreign Languages
Faculty of Mathematics and Information Technology
Faculty of Philology
Faculty of Economics
Faculty of Law
BRANCHES
Kovylkinsky branch
Ruzaevsky Institute of Mechanical Engineering
- Students are trained according to full-time, part-time (evening) and correspondence forms more than 100 specialties and areas of undergraduate and graduate training.
- Over 20,000 students from 57 regions of Russia and 45 countries of the world study in all specialties of the university.
- More than 1500 teachers work at the university, 1369 of them are doctors and candidates of sciences;
- The duration of full-time bachelor's studies is 4 years, evening and part-time - 5 years. At the specialty, respectively, 5 and 6 years, at the medical institute - 6 and 7 years. Master - 2 years.
- Diplomas and degrees awarded: certified specialist, PhD, bachelor and master. After completing the training, those who complete the curriculum are issued a Russian state diploma of the established sample of higher education and qualifications.
History of University
Mordovia State Pedagogical Institute named after A. I. Polezhaev
- October 1 - in order to improve the quality of higher education in the Mordovian Autonomous Region, by the decision of the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR (Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR), Mordovia Agricultural Pedagogical Institute With agrochemical and biological, historical and economic, physical and technical and polytechnic departments - .
- November 23 - the Agricultural Pedagogical Institute was transformed into Mordovia State Pedagogical Institute (MGPI). Branches created: historical, mathematical, chemical, literature and language, biological.
- - A teacher's institute was opened as part of the Pedagogical Institute.
- - - four faculties were created: language and literature with Moksha, Erzya and Russian sections, historical, natural, physical and mathematical.
- - took place at the institute first graduation of specialists - 73 people.
- , February 10- Decree of the CEC of the Mordovian ASSR The Mordovian Pedagogical Institute was named after the Russian poet Alexander Ivanovich Polezhaev, who was a native of the Mordovian region.
Mordovian Order of Friendship of Peoples State University named after N. P. Ogaryov
- October 2 - at the base Moscow State Pedagogical Institute named after A. I. Polezhaev created Mordovia State University With historical and philological, physical and mathematical, engineering and technical, agricultural faculties, as well as the faculty natural science and faculty foreign languages.
- June 11 - The large-circulation newspaper "Mordovian University" ("Voice of Mordovian University") was organized.
- - Postgraduate studies are open at the university in three scientific specialties: Mordovian language, botany, zoology.
- - the first graduation of specialists took place - 713 people.
- September 20 - Faculty of Engineering and Technology is divided into building and electrotechnical; the Faculty of Agriculture was separated from the Faculty of Agriculture agricultural mechanization.
- July 1 - open Faculty of Medicine.
- June 23 - faculties are opened: economic ,foreign languages .
- May 7 - by the Decree of the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR No. 286, the Mordovian University was named after the Russian poet, publicist and revolutionary Nikolai Platonovich Ogaryov.
- June 21 - formed Faculty of Law.
- - for merits in the training of specialists and the development of scientific research, by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR No. 6349 dated January 7, Mordovian University named after N.P. Ogaryov was awarded the Order of Friendship of Peoples.
- December 6 - a monument to Nikolai Ogarev was opened near the new building of the university.
- October 26 - scientific and publicistic journal "Bulletin of the Mordovian University".
- January 31 - created Agroindustrial Institute.
- July 12 - established Research Institute of Regional Studies, Research Institute Agrocomplex, Research Institute "Man and Light".
- - Created faculty of national culture.
- - on the basis of the Mordovian University, the Saransk City Natural-Technical Lyceum () was opened.
- January 28 - the Regional Educational District was created, which is a voluntary scientific and methodological association of educational institutions and other organizations interested in the development of education.
- January 4 - established Research Institute of Ecology.
- January 27 - created Institute of Electronics and Light Engineering.
- April 5 - established Institute of Physics and Chemistry.
- July 1 - created Agrarian Institute.
- February 27 - created Institute of Mechanics and Energy.
- , 4th of July- created Historical and Sociological Institute.
- - came out the first issue of the scientific and methodological journal "Integration of Education".
- March 11th- opened at Moscow State University multidisciplinary academic gymnasium.
- - created Research Institute of Construction.
- , 2 October- Museum of the history of the university was opened.
- - created Research Institute of Mathematics.
- - created on the basis of the Faculty of Economics Research Institute of Economics.
- , April 13 - opened branches of the university in the cities of Kovylkino and Ruzaevka.
- - summarizing the results Development programs of Mordovian State University for 1996-2000, adopted at an expanded meeting of the academic council of the university in 1996 and approved by the Government of the Republic of Moldova and the collegium of the State Committee for Higher Education of the Russian Federation.
- - opened at the university Regional Research Center of the Volga Region Branch of the Russian Academy of Education.
- Created Innovation Education Center, the main tasks of which are the improvement of educational activities, the introduction of modern methods of management and monitoring the quality of training.
- - received a new license for the right to conduct educational activities and a certificate of state accreditation of the university with two branches.
- Accepted "Mission of the University" proclaiming the social significance, fundamental and long-term foundations of activity.
- The university took 23rd place in the ranking of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation among classical universities.
- - the university was awarded a diploma of the winner of the competition "Gold medal "European quality""
- The university was awarded a diploma of the All-Russian competition "1000 best enterprises and organizations in the field of education and science".
- According to the results of the competition for the best scientific work of students, the university took 5th place in Russia and 1st place in the Volga Federal District.
- - According to the ReitOR agency, the university took 13th place in the ranking of universities in the country, preparing personnel for management in the highest echelons of power.
- The university is a diploma winner of the competition
- The university is twice the winner of the All-Russian competition "Gold medal" "European quality"" in the nomination "100 best universities".
- The Moscow branch of the university was created.
- Open representative office of the university in the regional center of Torbeevo Republic of Mordovia.
- The classroom block and the educational and laboratory building with a total area of 12,416 sq.m. were put into operation. The opening was attended by Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in the Volga Federal District A. V. Konovalov, Minister of Education and Science of the Russian Federation A. A. Fursenko and Head of the Republic of Mordovia N. I. Merkushkin.
- Opened at the university interuniversity technology transfer center.
- A structural subdivision of the Russian Academy of Sciences was created - representative office of the Department of Social Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
- - 19th place in the rating assessment of the country's universities, conducted by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation
- The university is the winner of the competition "Quality Assurance Systems for Specialist Training" organized by the Federal Service for Supervision in Education and Science.
- First place among Russian universities according to the results of the III All-Russian competition "Organization of educational work in educational institutions" conducted by the Federal Agency for Education.
- The Republic of Mordovia, represented by the university, took 5th place among the regions of Russia in competition for young doctors of science.
- Four representative offices of the university were opened in the regions of the republic: Kovylkino, s. Kemlya, p. Komsomolsky, with. Christmas.
- Created Interregional Research Center for Finno-Ugric Studies.
- - The President of the Russian Federation signed a Decree on awarding the Rector of the University with the Order of Merit for the Fatherland, IV degree.
- A representative office of the university was established in the village of Zubova Polyana.
- Open at the university Center for International Cooperation and Academic Mobility, Center for European and International Law, Hungarian Center.
- On the initiative of the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in the Volga Federal District, a Minor Academy of Public Administration of the Republic of Mordovia.
- TV program "Our university" and site "Student Resources"(www.students.mrsu.ru) became the finalists of the competition of student newspapers, TV and radio programs "Media Generation-2007".
- - Denis Nizhegorodov, a student of the Faculty of Law, a runner Denis Nizhegorodov became a bronze medalist of the 50 km race walking games in Beijing.
- Mordovian athlete and student of the Faculty of Mathematics Olga Kaniskina became the Olympic champion in race walking.
- Mordovian University became the winner of an open competition for the right to create a regional center to support the implementation of a standard model of the quality system of an educational institution in the Volga Federal District.
- The newspaper "Voice of the Mordovian University" became the best university newspaper in the competition of student newspapers, television and radio programs "Media Generation-2008".
- The Faculty of Medicine was transformed into the Medical Institute.
- - In accordance with the order of the Government of the Russian Federation dated May 20, 2010 No. 812-r of Moscow State University named after N.P. Ogarev, the category "national research university" is officially established.
Ratings
In 2014, the Expert RA agency included the university in the rating of higher educational institutions of the Commonwealth of Independent States, where it was assigned the class "E" ("sufficient level of student preparation"). In 2015, Moscow State University. N. P. Ogaryova was included in the top 200 universities of the BRICS countries according to the international ranking QS BRICS.
Mikhail Mikhailovich Bakhtin and Mordovian University
The outstanding Russian-Soviet philologist, philosopher and cultural historian Mikhail Mikhailovich Bakhtin (-) at various times lived in Saransk and was engaged in scientific and teaching activities within the walls of the Mordovian University:
- - worked at the Mordovian Pedagogical Institute.
- - - worked by invitation at the Faculty of Philology of the Mordovian University (until 1957 - Mordovian Pedagogical Institute named after A.I. Polezhaev), retired as head of literary departments.
Rectors of Mordovia University
- March 1 - December 29 - Grigory Yakovlevich Merkushkin (November 23 - January 13), a major state, party and public figure of Mordovia, historian, teacher and playwright (participated in the creation of the folk epic "Mastorava"); Candidate of Historical Sciences (1947), Honored Worker of Public Education of the MASSR (1965). Uncle of the former Head of the Republic of Mordovia and current Governor of the Samara Region N. I. Merkushkin.
- December 29 - September 5 - Alexander Ivanovich Sukharev ( October 12 - December 24), sociologist, director of the Research Institute of Regional Studies at Mordovian State University (1991); Doctor of Philosophy (1974), Professor (1975), Honored Scientist of the RSFSR (1982), full member of the Academy of Social Sciences of Russia.
- from September 5 - March 30 - Nikolai Petrovich Makarkin (born December 10), economist; Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation (1993), laureate of the State Prize of the Republic of Mordovia in the field of science and technology (1998), full member of the Academy of Social Sciences of Russia, International Pedagogical Academy, Academy of Informatization; Chairman of the Council of Rectors of the city of Saransk. On January 15, 2010, Nikolai Petrovich Makarkin assumed the post of President of the Moscow State University named after N.P. Ogaryov.
- from March 30 - Sergey Mikhailovich Vdovin (born July 16).
Material and technical base of the Mordovian University
- Mordovian University has a fleet of modern PCs various types. The university has an Internet Center, which is equipped with modern server equipment manufactured by IBM, Dell, Sun Microsystems, Cisco.
- Opening Center for Distance Education enabled the widespread use of distance learning technologies. From now on, students are not geographically tied to the university, but can study while permanently residing in other regions of Russia. The systems are based on modern cluster servers of the university. The further development of distance learning is one of the priority areas for the development of the university and is becoming increasingly popular with applicants.
- Technical capabilities The publishing houses of the Mordovian University allow organize the release of textbooks, monographs, collections of scientific papers, scientific and popular scientific publications and provide the educational process with educational and methodological literature.
- Scientific Library of Mordovian University contains more than 2 million volumes, there are reading rooms for 600 readers.
- The university has 12 museums, among which are N. P. Ogaryova, S. D. Erzya (S. D. Nefyodova), M. M. Bakhtin, the history of religion, the history of Mordovian University, archaeological and ethnographic, anatomical, zoological, "Man and Light".
- There is a training and experimental farm, training and production workshops, an astronomical observatory (in the village of Staroye Akshino), experimental production, a botanical garden, and a biological station. There is a canteen and a clinic.
International relations
Mordovian University carries out international relations in the following areas:
- development of an international partner network of the university, which currently includes more than 80 world scientific and educational centers from 29 countries of the world;
- implementation of interdisciplinary scientific research in cooperation with the world's leading scientific centers;
- export of educational services of the university;
- development of international academic mobility.
Mordovian State University has been actively working in the export market of educational services since 1989. During this period, more than 900 citizens from 50 countries of Europe, Asia, Africa, America, including graduate students with the defense of a dissertation for the degree of candidate of science, have been trained at the university. The intensification of activities in the field of teaching foreign citizens is associated with obtaining the status of a national research university in 2010.
For 10 years, the contingent of foreign citizens studying at the university has grown more than 10 times. In 2016, more than 850 foreign citizens from 45 countries of the world study at the university - Abkhazia, Azerbaijan, Algeria, Armenia, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Belarus, Vietnam, Ghana, Germany, Greece, Georgia, Egypt, India, Jordan, Yemen, Iraq, Kazakhstan , Cameroon, China, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Latvia, Mali, Morocco, Mongolia, Namibia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Palestine, Poland, Syria, Somalia, Sudan, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Turkmenistan, Turkey, Uzbekistan, Ukraine, Sri Lanka , Chad, Ecuador, South Ossetia.
The university pursues an active policy of promotion in international educational markets through a developed network of agents and Internet platforms. Information about study opportunities at the university can be found on the websites of well-known online recruiters Masterstudies: www.masterstudies.com/universities/Russia/MRSU/ and Studyabroadonline (in Chinese): www.chuguo.cn/school/RU/OMSU/
Joint scientific research in priority areas of university development is carried out within the framework of international programs (TEMPUS, Jean Monnet and others), as well as jointly with international partners.
Joint research and educational projects are carried out on the basis of the creation of permanent research and educational structures, including the network type. The following projects have been implemented at the university:
- A laboratory for researching thin-film coatings deposited using atomic layer deposition (ALD) nanotechnology. The laboratory was opened jointly with Beneq Oy (Finland).
- International Network Institute for Fundamental Research and Applied Technologies. The Institute was opened jointly with the University of Loughborough (Great Britain)
- Moscow State University N. P. Ogaryova is a resident of the Technopark in Zhenjiang (PRC).
- Joint Russian-French Automotive Training Center "Educational Technologies in the Automotive Industry". The center was created jointly with the European partner of the National Association for the Training of Specialists for the Automotive Industry GNFA (GNFA, France).
Moscow State University N. P. Ogaryova implements projects with the support of the European Union. Information about current projects can be found.
Moscow State University N. P. Ogaryova is a member of the Eurasian Association of Universities, the Association of Finno-Ugric Universities, the Association of Educational Institutions of Higher Education of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Azerbaijan.
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An excerpt characterizing Mordovian State University named after N. P. Ogaryov
- I am only surprised how it was possible to entrust the fate of Russia to such a person.While this news was still unofficial, one could still doubt it, but the next day the following report came from Count Rostopchin:
“The adjutant of Prince Kutuzov brought me a letter in which he demands police officers from me to escort the army to the Ryazan road. He says that he leaves Moscow with regret. Sovereign! Kutuzov's act decides the fate of the capital and your empire. Russia will shudder when it learns of the surrender of the city, where the greatness of Russia is concentrated, where are the ashes of your ancestors. I will follow the army. I took everything out, it remains for me to cry about the fate of my fatherland.
Having received this report, the sovereign sent the following rescript to Kutuzov with Prince Volkonsky:
“Prince Mikhail Ilarionovich! Since August 29, I have not had any reports from you. In the meantime, on September 1, through Yaroslavl, from the Moscow commander-in-chief, I received the sad news that you had decided to leave Moscow with the army. You yourself can imagine the effect this news had on me, and your silence deepens my surprise. I am sending with this Adjutant General Prince Volkonsky in order to learn from you about the state of the army and about the reasons that prompted you to such a sad determination.
Nine days after leaving Moscow, a messenger from Kutuzov arrived in Petersburg with official news of the abandonment of Moscow. This one was sent by the Frenchman Michaud, who did not know Russian, but quoique etranger, Busse de c?ur et d "ame, [however, although a foreigner, but Russian at heart,] as he himself said to himself.
The emperor immediately received the messenger in his office, in the palace of Kamenny Island. Michaud, who had never seen Moscow before the campaign and who did not know Russian, was still moved when he appeared before notre tres gracieux souverain [our most merciful lord] (as he wrote) with the news of the fire of Moscow, dont les flammes eclairaient sa route [whose flame lit his way].
Although the source of Mr. Michaud's chagrin [grief] must have been different than the one from which the grief of the Russian people flowed, Michaud had such a sad face when he was brought into the sovereign's office that the sovereign immediately asked him:
- M "apportez vous de tristes nouvelles, colonel? [What news did you bring me? Bad, colonel?]
- Bien tristes, sire, - answered Michaud, lowering his eyes with a sigh, - l "abandon de Moscou. [Very bad, Your Majesty, leaving Moscow.]
– Aurait on livre mon ancienne capitale sans se battre? [Did they really betray my ancient capital without a fight?] – the sovereign suddenly flared up and quickly spoke.
Michaud respectfully conveyed what he was ordered to convey from Kutuzov - namely, that it was not possible to fight near Moscow and that, since there was only one choice - to lose the army and Moscow or Moscow alone, the field marshal had to choose the latter.
The sovereign listened in silence, without looking at Michaud.
- L "ennemi est il en ville? [Did the enemy enter the city?] - he asked.
- Oui, sire, et elle est en cendres a l "heure qu" il est. Je l "ai laissee toute en flammes, [Yes, your majesty, and he is currently on fire. I left him in flames.] Michaud said decisively; but, looking at the sovereign, Michaud was horrified at what he had done. The sovereign began to breathe heavily and often, his lower lip trembled, and his beautiful blue eyes instantly moistened with tears.
But it only lasted one minute. The emperor suddenly frowned, as if condemning himself for his weakness. And, raising his head, he turned to Michaud in a firm voice.
“Je vois, colonel, par tout ce qui nous arrive,” he said, “que la providence exige de grands sacrifices de nous… Je suis pret a me soumettre a toutes ses volontes; mais dites moi, Michaud, comment avez vous laisse l "armee, en voyant ainsi, sans coup ferir abandonner mon ancienne capitale? N" avez vous pas apercu du decouragement? .. [I see, colonel, in everything that happens, what providence requires great sacrifices from us ... I am ready to submit to his will; but tell me, Michaud, how did you leave an army that left my ancient capital without a fight? Did you notice her low spirits?]
Seeing the calmness of his tres gracieux souverain, Michaud also calmed down, but to the sovereign’s direct, essential question, which required a direct answer, he had not yet had time to prepare an answer.
– Sire, me permettrez vous de vous parler franchement en loyal militaire? [Sovereign, will you allow me to speak frankly, as befits a real warrior?] – he said to gain time.
- Colonel, je l "exige toujours," said the sovereign. "Ne me cachez rien, je veux savoir absolument ce qu" il en est. [Colonel, I always demand this... Don't hide anything, I certainly want to know the whole truth.]
– Sir! Michaud said with a thin, barely perceptible smile on his lips, having managed to prepare his answer in the form of a light and respectful jeu de mots [pun]. – Sir! j "ai laisse toute l" armee depuis les chefs jusqu "au dernier soldat, sans exception, dans une crainte epouvantable, effrayante ... [Sir! I left the entire army, from the commanders to the last soldier, without exception, in the great, desperate fear…]
– Comment ca? - strictly frowning, interrupted the sovereign. - Mes Russes se laisseront ils abattre par le malheur ... Jamais! .. [How so? Can my Russians lose heart before failure… Never!..]
This was just what Michaud was waiting for to insert his play on words.
“Sire,” he said with respectful playfulness, “ils craignent seulement que Votre Majeste par bonte de c?ur ne se laisse persuader de faire la paix.” Ils brulent de combattre, - said the representative of the Russian people, - et de prouver a Votre Majeste par le sacrifice de leur vie, combien ils lui sont devoues... . They are eager to fight again and prove to Your Majesty by the sacrifice of their lives how devoted they are to you…]
- Ah! the sovereign said calmly and with a gentle gleam in his eyes, slapping Michaud on the shoulder. - Vous me tranquillisez, colonel. [BUT! You calm me down, Colonel.]
The sovereign, bowing his head, was silent for some time.
- Eh bien, retournez a l "armee, [Well, go back to the army.] - he said, straightening to his full height and addressing Michaud with an affectionate and majestic gesture, - et dites a nos braves, dites a tous mes bons sujets partout ou vous passerez, que quand je n" aurais plus aucun soldat, je me mettrai moi meme, a la tete de ma chere noblesse, de mes bons paysans et j "userai ainsi jusqu" a la derniere ressource de mon empire. Il m "en offre encore plus que mes ennemis ne pensent," the sovereign said, more and more inspired. "Mais si jamais il fut ecrit dans les decrets de la divine providence," he said, raising his beautiful, meek and brilliant feelings eyes to the sky, - que ma dinastie dut cesser de rogner sur le trone de mes ancetres, alors, apres avoir epuise tous les moyens qui sont en mon pouvoir, je me laisserai croitre la barbe jusqu "ici (the sovereign showed half of his chest with his hand) , et j "irai manger des pommes de terre avec le dernier de mes paysans plutot, que de signer la honte de ma patrie et de ma chere nation, dont je sais apprecier les sacrifices!.. [Tell our brave men, tell all my subjects wherever you pass, that when I have not a single soldier left, I myself will stand at the head of my amiable nobles and good peasants and thus exhaust the last funds of my state. They are more than my enemies think ... But if destined by divine providence m, so that our dynasty ceases to reign on the throne of my ancestors, then, having exhausted all the means that are in my hands, I will grow my beard until now and rather go to eat one potato with the last of my peasants, rather than decide to sign the shame of my homeland and my dear people, whose sacrifices I know how to appreciate!..] Having said these words in an excited voice, the sovereign suddenly turned around, as if wishing to hide from Michaud the tears that had come into his eyes, and went into the depths of his office. After standing there for a few moments, he returned to Michaud with large steps and with a strong gesture squeezed his hand below the elbow. The beautiful, meek face of the sovereign flushed, and his eyes burned with a gleam of determination and anger.
- Colonel Michaud, n "oubliez pas ce que je vous dis ici; peut etre qu" un jour nous nous le rappellerons avec plaisir ... Napoleon ou moi, - said the sovereign, touching his chest. – Nous ne pouvons plus regner ensemble. J "ai appris a le connaitre, il ne me trompera plus ... [Colonel Michaud, do not forget what I told you here; maybe we will someday remember this with pleasure ... Napoleon or I ... We can no longer reign together. I recognized him now, and he will not deceive me anymore ...] - And the sovereign, frowning, fell silent. Hearing these words, seeing the expression of firm determination in the eyes of the sovereign, Michaud - quoique etranger, mais Russe de c?ur et d "ame - felt himself at this solemn moment - entousiasme par tout ce qu "il venait d" entendre [although a foreigner, but a Russian at heart ... admiring everything that he heard] (as he later said), and he portrayed in the following expressions as his feelings, and the feelings of the Russian people, whom he considered himself empowered.
– Sir! - he said. - Votre Majeste signe dans ce moment la gloire de la nation et le salut de l "Europe! [Sir! Your Majesty is signing at this moment the glory of the people and the salvation of Europe!]
The emperor, with a bow of his head, released Michaud.
While Russia was half conquered, and the inhabitants of Moscow fled to distant provinces, and militia after militia rose to defend the fatherland, it involuntarily seems to us, who did not live at that time, that all Russian people, young and old, were busy only with to sacrifice oneself, save the fatherland or cry over its death. The stories, descriptions of that time, without exception, speak only of self-sacrifice, love for the fatherland, despair, grief and heroism of Russians. In reality, it was not so. It seems to us so only because we see from the past one common historical interest of that time and do not see all those personal, human interests that people of that time had. And meanwhile, in reality, those personal interests of the present are so much more significant than the general interests that because of them one never feels (even not at all noticeable) a general interest. Most of the people of that time did not pay any attention to the general course of affairs, but were guided only by the personal interests of the present. And these people were the most useful figures of that time.
Those who tried to understand the general course of affairs and with self-sacrifice and heroism wanted to participate in it, were the most useless members of society; they saw everything upside down, and everything they did for good turned out to be useless nonsense, like the regiments of Pierre, Mamonov, plundering Russian villages, like lint, plucked by ladies and never reaching the wounded, etc. Even those who, loving to be smart and express their feelings, they talked about the real situation in Russia, involuntarily bore in their speeches the imprint of either pretense and lies, or useless condemnation and anger at people accused of what no one could be guilty of. In historical events, the prohibition against eating the fruit of the tree of knowledge is most obvious. Only one unconscious activity bears fruit, and the person who plays a part in a historical event never understands its significance. If he tries to understand it, he is amazed at the barrenness.
The significance of the event taking place in Russia at that time was the more imperceptible, the closer was the participation of a person in it. In St. Petersburg and provincial cities far from Moscow, ladies and men in militia uniforms mourned Russia and the capital and talked about self-sacrifice, etc.; but in the army that was retreating beyond Moscow, they hardly spoke or thought about Moscow, and, looking at its conflagration, no one swore to take revenge on the French, but thought about the next third of the salary, about the next stop, about Matryoshka, the shopper, and the like ...
Nikolai Rostov, without any goal of self-sacrifice, but by chance, since the war found him in the service, took a close and prolonged part in the defense of the fatherland and therefore, without despair and gloomy conclusions, looked at what was happening then in Russia. If he were asked what he thinks about the current situation in Russia, he would say that he has nothing to think about, that there are Kutuzov and others, but that he heard that regiments are being completed, and that they must be fighting for a long time , and that under the present circumstances it is not surprising for him to receive a regiment in two years.
By the fact that he looked at the matter in such a way, he not only accepted the news of his appointment on a business trip for repairs for the division in Voronezh without regret that he was deprived of participation in the last battle, but also with the greatest pleasure, which he did not hide and which his comrades understood very well.
A few days before the battle of Borodino, Nikolai received money, papers, and, having sent hussars forward, went to Voronezh by post.
Only those who have experienced this, that is, spent several months without ceasing in the atmosphere of military, combat life, can understand the pleasure that Nicholas experienced when he got out of the area that the troops reached with their forages, supplies, hospitals; when, without soldiers, wagons, dirty traces of the presence of the camp, he saw villages with peasants and women, landowners' houses, fields with grazing cattle, station houses with sleepy caretakers. He felt such joy, as if seeing it all for the first time. In particular, what surprised and delighted him for a long time were women, young, healthy, each of whom did not have a dozen courting officers, and women who were glad and flattered that a passing officer was joking with them.
In the most cheerful mood, Nikolai arrived at a hotel in Voronezh at night, ordered for himself everything that he had been deprived of in the army for a long time, and the next day, having cleanly shaved and put on a dress uniform that had not been put on for a long time, he went to appear to the authorities.
The head of the militia was a state general, an old man who apparently amused himself with his military rank and rank. He angrily (thinking that this was a military property) received Nikolai and significantly, as if having the right to do so and as if discussing the general course of the matter, approving and disapproving, questioned him. Nikolai was so cheerful that it was only amusing to him.
From the head of the militia, he went to the governor. The governor was a small lively little man, very affectionate and simple. He pointed out to Nikolai those factories where he could get horses, recommended him a horse dealer in the city and a landowner twenty miles from the city, who had the best horses, and promised him all kinds of assistance.
- Are you the son of Count Ilya Andreevich? My wife was very friendly with your mother. On Thursdays I have a gathering; Today is Thursday, you are welcome to me easily, - said the governor, releasing him.
Directly from the governor, Nikolai took the relay and, having seated the sergeant-major with him, galloped twenty miles to the factory to the landowner. Everything during this first time of his stay in Voronezh was fun and easy for Nikolai, and everything, as happens when a person himself is well disposed, everything went well and went smoothly.
The landowner Nikolai came to was an old bachelor cavalryman, a horse connoisseur, a hunter, the owner of a carpet, a hundred-year-old casserole, an old Hungarian and wonderful horses.
In a nutshell, Nikolay bought for six thousand seventeen stallions to select (as he said) for the casual end of his repair. After having lunch and drinking a little extra Hungarian, Rostov, kissing the landowner, with whom he had already agreed on "you", along a disgusting road, in the most cheerful mood, galloped back, constantly chasing the driver in order to be in time for the evening to the governor.
Having changed clothes, perfumed himself and doused his head with cold water, Nikolai, although somewhat late, but with a ready-made phrase: vaut mieux tard que jamais, [better late than never,] appeared to the governor.
It was not a ball, and it was not said that they would dance; but everyone knew that Katerina Petrovna would play waltzes and ecossaises on the clavichord and that they would dance, and everyone, counting on this, gathered for the ballroom.
Provincial life in 1812 was exactly the same as always, with the only difference that the city was livelier on the occasion of the arrival of many rich families from Moscow and that, as in everything that was happening at that time in Russia, there was a noticeable some kind of special sweepingness - the sea is knee-deep, the grass is in life, and even in the fact that that vulgar conversation that is necessary between people and which was previously conducted about the weather and mutual acquaintances, was now conducted about Moscow, about the army and Napoleon.
The society gathered at the governor's was the best society in Voronezh.
There were a lot of ladies, there were several Moscow acquaintances of Nikolai; but there were no men who could compete in any way with the Knight of St. George, the hussar repairman, and at the same time the good-natured and well-bred Count Rostov. Among the men was one captured Italian - an officer of the French army, and Nikolai felt that the presence of this prisoner even more exalted the importance of him - a Russian hero. It was like a trophy. Nikolai felt this, and it seemed to him that everyone looked at the Italian in the same way, and Nikolai treated this officer with dignity and restraint.
As soon as Nicholas entered in his hussar uniform, spreading the smell of perfume and wine around him, he himself said and heard the words spoken to him several times: vaut mieux tard que jamais, he was surrounded; all eyes turned to him, and he immediately felt that he had stepped into the position of universal favorite, which was fitting for him in the province and always pleasant, but now, after a long deprivation, intoxicated him with pleasure. Not only at the stations, inns and in the landowner's carpet were the maidservants flattered by his attention; but here, at the governor's party, there was (as it seemed to Nikolai) an inexhaustible number of young ladies and pretty girls who were only impatiently waiting for Nikolai to pay attention to them. Ladies and girls flirted with him, and from the first day old women were already busy about how to marry and settle down this young hussar rake. Among these latter was the governor's wife herself, who received Rostov as a close relative and called him "Nicolas" and "you."
Katerina Petrovna really began to play waltzes and ecossaises, and dances began, in which Nikolai even more captivated the entire provincial society with his dexterity. He surprised even everyone with his special, cheeky manner in dancing. Nikolai himself was somewhat surprised by his manner of dancing that evening. He had never danced like this in Moscow and would have even considered it indecent and mauvais genre [bad form] to have such an overly cheeky manner of dancing; but here he felt the need to surprise them all with something unusual, something that they should have taken for ordinary in the capitals, but still unknown to them in the provinces.
Throughout the evening, Nikolai paid most of his attention to the blue-eyed, plump and pretty blonde, the wife of one of the provincial officials. With that naive conviction of the amused young people that other people's wives were created for them, Rostov did not leave this lady and treated her husband in a friendly, somewhat conspiratorial manner, as if they, although they did not say this, knew how nicely they would get together - then there is Nikolai with the wife of this husband. The husband, however, did not seem to share this conviction and tried to treat Rostov gloomily. But the good-natured naivety of Nicholas was so boundless that sometimes the husband involuntarily succumbed to the cheerful mood of the spirit of Nicholas. Towards the end of the evening, however, as the wife's face became more and more rosy and lively, her husband's face became more and more sad and pale, as if the share of animation was the same for both, and as it increased in the wife, it decreased in the husband. .
medical institute is one of the leading structural subdivisions of the National Research Mordovian State University. N. P. Ogaryova. At present, the institute is a single team with a large human resources, educational, scientific, innovative and medical potential.
The Faculty of Medicine was opened on July 1, 1967 by order of the Ministry of Higher and Secondary Specialized Education of the RSFSR No. 42 dated January 17, 1967. The annual enrollment was 175 students majoring in General Medicine. From the first days of the faculty's work, the oldest departments - normal anatomy, normal physiology, histology, cytology and embryology - also lead their history. Since 1969, the teaching of clinical disciplines has begun - propaedeutics of internal diseases, general surgery, etc. The largest hospitals of the city and the republic have become the bases for teaching clinical disciplines and creating clinical departments and courses.
The first dean was Professor G. N. Saraykin. In subsequent years, the faculty was headed by: associate professors A. A. Belyakov (1968 - 1971) and V. M. Zaitsev (1974 - 1976), professor V. I. Kireev (1976 - 1977). From 1977 to 1987 the faculty was headed by the head of the department of normal anatomy, doctor of medical sciences, professor, honored worker of science of the Republic of Moldova N. M. Ivanov; from 1987 to 2002, the dean of the faculty was Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Mordovia, head of the department of faculty therapy, Professor L. K. Fedotkina; from 2002 to 2008 - Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery, Doctor of Medical Sciences M. D. Romanov; from 2008 to 2013 - head of the department of faculty therapy, doctor of medical sciences, professor A. A. Usanova. By the decision of the Academic Council of the University in 2008, the Faculty of Medicine was renamed the Medical Institute.
Since 2013, the Institute has been headed by the Head of the Department of Pediatrics, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor L. A. Balykova.
Educational infrastructure represented by 20 departments, the department of student internship, the regional educational and research medical complex. Postgraduate and additional education is represented by the residency department, the internship department, postgraduate studies, doctoral studies, the center for advanced training of doctors and retraining of specialists. The training of medical personnel is carried out by 2 academicians and 2 corresponding members of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences; 10 academicians of public and foreign academies; 38 doctors of sciences, professors and 176 candidates of sciences, associate professors; 13 - honored scientists of Russia and Mordovia; 7 - honored workers of higher education; 18 - honored doctors of Russia and Mordovia. Members of the Boards of the All-Russian Scientific and Technical Councils and Scientific Societies of Russia are 46 scientists; 42 - chairmen of scientific medical societies and public organizations of Mordovia.
The Medical Institute has sufficient space, material, technical and clinical base for the training of highly qualified specialists. There are four educational buildings, Internet classes, eight computer and video classes, a library of medical literature, a reading room, a simulation training center, assembly and sports halls, a ski base, a canteen, and a hostel. Clinical departments and courses are located in the largest clinics in Saransk and the Republic of Mordovia.
Physician training conducted in four specialties - "Medicine" and "Pediatrics" , in 2011 the specialty "Pharmacy" , in 2012 - specialty "Dentistry" . Currently, students from various regions of the Russian Federation, Armenia, Uzbekistan, Ukraine, Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan, Yemen, Germany, Pakistan, Egypt, India, Sri Lanka, Syria, Cameroon, Sudan, etc. study at the Institute. The Institute is recognized by the World Directory of Medical schools (Geneva), The World of Learning (Fortysecond Edition) (United Kingdom & Ireland), accredited by the Medical Council of Sri Lanka. In terms of the quality and level of special training of medical students, the department of the university is one of the best medical faculties / institutes in Russia. Our graduates work with dignity in many regions of Russia, as well as in the USA, England, Germany, Israel, Guinea, Yemen, Australia, Tunisia, CIS countries, etc. In the 2014-2015 academic year, the medical institute begins training foreign students in the specialty 060101.65 "Medicine" in English.
The institute is implementing continuing medical education system (residency, postgraduate studies, advanced training and retraining of doctors). Residency training is carried out in 35 specialties, postgraduate studies - in 21 specialties, advanced training and retraining of personnel - according to educational programs of additional professional education (24 specialties). The contingent of students is about 2500, clinical residents - 215, graduate students - 90 people, students of the center for advanced training of doctors and retraining of specialists - over 900 specialists. More than 50 foreign specialists are trained annually in the system of postgraduate education (specialties: cardiology, obstetrics and gynecology, dermatovenereology, otolaryngology, ophthalmology, functional diagnostics, surgery, neurology, therapy, traumatology and orthopedics, urology, etc.).
Scientific and innovative activity is carried out on the basis of educational and scientific laboratories, a central research laboratory, a vivarium, an anatomical museum, museums of organopathology and the history of medicine, joint scientific and practical centers. Institute staff and students participate in the development and implementation of federal, sectoral, regional, interdepartmental and international programs. The pride of the Institute are the scientific schools leading developments in the field of efferent and quantum hemotherapy in surgery (Prof. I. N. Piksin); operational combustiology and resuscitation (Prof. A. N. Belyaev); pharmacology (Prof. V. I. Inchina); neuromorphology (prof. N. M. Ivanov).
The training of scientific personnel in its own postgraduate studies is carried out in 21 specialties, and in doctoral studies - in surgery and pharmacology.
L
medical diagnostic and clinical work
employees is carried out on the basis of a medical and diagnostic consultative center, 27 republican and city clinical medical institutions. According to the license of Roszdravnadzor to carry out medical activities at 13 addresses in the field of outpatient medical care, inpatient care at the clinical base of the departments.
In 2011, the Medical Institute was accredited by the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation for the right to conduct clinical trials of drugs for medical use.
student science is one of the priorities of the Institute. Its forms are varied: participation in the work of scientific circles at theoretical and clinical departments; publication of scientific articles; making presentations at international and Russian scientific forums, university-wide conferences "Ogaryov Readings" and young scientists; preparation and defense of theses. Traditionally, medical students actively participate in All-Russian competitions of scientific works, and in 2004, according to the student science rating, the faculty took 4th place among all medical universities in the country and 1st place among medical universities in the Volga region. Young medical scientists publish a scientific almanac "Medical Foundations of Life in Normal, Pathological and Experimental", which is an appendix to the journal "Bulletin of the Mordovian University".
