These questions are being asked today by everyone who is interested in domestic politics. One of the most popular politicians of the USSR and Russia of the 20th century has long retired and rarely appears in public space. We will try to open the veil of secrecy in this article.
The fate of Gorbachev
The politician today leads a non-public life, so journalists do not know where Gorbachev lives. Although the first and last president of the USSR willingly hosts journalists, despite his venerable age (he turned 87 this year), this happens in a variety of places and even countries.
It is worth noting that Gorbachev is one of the most controversial domestic politicians, the attitude of his compatriots towards him is extremely ambiguous.
Some believe that he is a traitor who destroyed the Soviet Union, others, on the contrary, thank him for the opportunity to live in modern democratic Russia, and also for the fact that he did not cling to power, which allowed him to avoid bloodshed.
If you briefly tell the biography of Gorbachev, then you need to start with the fact that he was born in the Stavropol Territory in 1931. His childhood passed quite modestly, from the age of 13 he already worked on a collective farm, helping his parents. Starting as a handyman, he was soon promoted to assistant combine operator.
In 1950, he graduated from high school and immediately entered the faculty of law at Moscow State University. It was studying at the capital's university that opened up broad prospects for him, playing a decisive role in life. Here he got acquainted with the basics of politics, while still a student, he joined the CPSU.
After the university, he finally made a choice in favor of politics, becoming the first secretary of the Komsomol city committee in the Stavropol Territory. While still studying at the institute, he met his future wife Raisa, with whom he spent his whole life.
At the very beginning of his political career, Gorbachev specialized in agricultural issues, received a second higher education in the field of an agronomist-economist.
When he was 47 years old, he was noticed in Moscow, transferred to the capital. It is known that this decision was personally supported by Yuri Andropov. After a few years of work in Moscow, the politician became a member of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the CPSU, it was under his leadership that the process of reforming the authorities and the market economy began.
At the head of the country
Having earned a reputation as a large-scale reformer, Mikhail Sergeevich was elected General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee. From that moment on, he began to implement his main political project for the democratization of Soviet society, which, with his light hand, immediately began to be called perestroika.
He has been successful in certain areas. In 1990, after changes were made to the legislation of the state, it was he who was elected the first president of the USSR. As it soon became clear, it was also the last one, because a year later such a country was gone.
With democracy came a number of serious problems. An economic crisis began in the country, and the position of Boris Yeltsin, Gorbachev's political opponent, was strong. As a result, there was a coup d'état, the Soviet Union collapsed.
Gorbachev did not cling to power, he resigned, temporarily ceasing political activity. Instead, he became involved in research and community work.
During the presidential elections in Russia in 1996, he made an attempt to return to politics, but took only 7th place, gaining 0.51% of the vote.
New place of residence
After resigning from the post of head of state, Gorbachev naturally left the state residences. From time to time, information appears in the media that it can be seen at various mass events that take place in various cities of Europe. At the same time, for many it still remains a mystery where Gorbachev lives at the present time.
It can definitely be argued that it is not in Russia, since in our country it appears much less frequently than abroad. According to the most common version, his permanent residence is in Germany. Most of those who claim to know where Mikhail Sergeevich Gorbachev lives say that his home is in the Bavaria resort town of Rottach-Egern, which is famous for its clinics for the treatment of diseases of the cardiovascular system.
According to the latest data, the ex-politician settled there with his daughter and grandchildren about eight years ago. This is where Mikhail Gorbachev lives now. The villa of the hero of our article is located about three hundred meters from the church of St. Lawrence, in which he is considered a parishioner. Although it is not known for certain whether the former communist became a believer.
Hubertus Castle
And this is not the only real estate of the only president of the USSR abroad. Trying to find out where Mikhail Gorbachev currently lives, journalists learned that in 2007 he bought another house in the same city. The locals call it Hubertus Castle. Its approximate cost is one million euros. In former times, a Bavarian orphanage was located in two small buildings, now a Russian politician has settled there.
Tall trees grow around the house where Gorbachev lives. A mountain river flows nearby, in which you can successfully fish, for example, catch royal trout. At the same time, there is information that the castle was not actually decorated in his last name, so it is impossible to reliably state where MS Gorbachev now lives.
Relationship with journalists
When he was the head of the USSR, Gorbachev willingly communicated with journalists, becoming famous as one of the most open leaders. But in recent years, he has been extremely reluctant to meet with Russian reporters, which is why many do not know where Gorbachev now lives.
Much more he loves the German press. Articles about his life, leisure, health, and success regularly appear in various major publications. It is worth noting that in Germany there is a special attitude towards Gorbachev. He is considered a politician who played a decisive role in the destruction of the Berlin Wall and the unification of the GDR and the FRG. For this he received the Nobel Peace Prize. German journalists often speak enthusiastically about him, noting that only descendants will appreciate his deeds.
Relations with Putin
It is not known whether current President Vladimir Putin knows where Gorbachev lives. They meet infrequently, the last time they saw each other in the Kremlin, talking face to face. At that moment, Gorbachev supported Putin's policy, but over time he began to be critical of it, which he repeatedly stated in interviews with foreign media.
At the same time, Vladimir Putin himself is not offended by this. It is known that he regularly congratulates him on his birthday with official telegrams. Putin himself regularly notes Gorbachev's desire to strengthen Russia's authority in the international arena.
Gorbachev's activities after his resignation
After leaving the presidency of the USSR, Gorbachev, together with his wife Raisa, lived and worked in Moscow for a long time. The hero of our article founded the Gorbachev Foundation, in 1993 he was one of the first founders of Novaya Gazeta.
The Gorbachev Foundation is a non-profit organization that researches the history of perestroika, as well as issues that remain relevant to international and Russian history today. Officially, the foundation is funded by royalties that Gorbachev receives from his lectures, speeches, and publications. The foundation also receives donations for targeted projects from individuals, charitable foundations and international organizations.
Is Gorbachev working now?
Now Gorbachev is 87 years old, but he still regularly visits his workplace at the Gorbachev Foundation when he is in Russia. As a rule, he comes to work for a few hours from Tuesday to Friday.
At the same time, he still conducts active research and social activities, participates in discussions with the involvement of authoritative experts that relate to the development of the maritime community.
In 2017, Gorbachev presented his memoirs at the Moscow House of Books, which were published under the title "I remain an optimist." In this book, he collected his memories of life, starting from childhood, spoke about coming to power in the USSR. It is known that now he is working on a new book, which will be based on a series of his lectures.
House in Russia
Of course, Gorbachev also has real estate in Russia, a house in which he lives permanently. It is located in the village of Kalchuga, located not far from Moscow on the Rublevo-Uspenskoe highway.
People close to Gorbachev claim that one woman helps him run the household. At the same time, he is still accompanied by security as a former president.
As a rule, famous personalities are subjected to increased attention, and quite often they become the heroes of regular gossip and scandals. M. whose death date is of interest to many is no exception. Information about the death of the first and last president of the Soviet Union repeatedly appears on the Internet. But, as they say, you won’t wait: Mikhail Sergeyevich is alive and well, which is what the paparazzi wishes for all.
Biography of the great politician
Gorbachev Mikhail Sergeevich, whose date of death is not yet known, was born in the Stavropol Territory (the village of Privolnoye) on March 2, 1931. His parents were ordinary peasants - hardworking, not rich. This is probably why the future politician, back in his school years, worked with his father as a combine operator, and then entered the Moscow State University at the Faculty of Law. In 1953, he married Raisa Titarenko, who went down in history as the first lady of the USSR.
Gorbachev M.S., whose date of death has not yet come, became a member of the CPSU party while still a student. His career developed very well, he held leading positions in the regional committee of the Stavropol Komsomol. He studied in absentia as an agronomist-economist, which later came in handy for him. Since 1978, he has been in Moscow as secretary of the Central Committee and is engaged in the agricultural sector.
Supreme power and features of government
MS Gorbachev, whose date of death is only an invention of dishonest journalists, did not expect to receive the highest power in the country. But his chances were very good, especially after a series of deaths of many party leaders in the eighties. Relying on the support of young activists of the Komsomol, already during the reign of Chernenko, Mikhail Sergeevich began a struggle for power, which he came to in 1985.
Gorbachev's reign was very peculiar. It was marked by serious political reforms, the main task of which was to put an end to stagnation. But most of these changes were poorly thought out, so they were not accepted by society. Prohibition was completely criticized and led to a completely opposite effect: instead of fighting drunkenness, it spread the practice of home brewing throughout the Union and the emergence of fake vodka.
The collapse of the great evil empire and the Nobel Peace Prize
Gorbachev, whose date of death regularly appears in the media, carried out a massive restructuring in the country. Censorship was weakened, but the standard of living of ordinary citizens worsened, the Cold War ended (for which the politician received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1990). But the deep crisis ended with the August year and the collapse of the indestructible union. His supporters took advantage of the opportunity and divided the USSR into fifteen independent states.
Moving away from an important post, Gorbachev, whose date of death, we hope, will not come soon, continues his social activities. He is still one of the most popular Russian politicians with authority in the West. And although the assessment of his activities as head of a superpower is rather ambiguous, we can safely say that Mikhail Sergeyevich is an outstanding personality.
Gorbachev Mikhail Sergeevich was born on March 2, 1931, in the village. Privolnoye, Medvedensky district, Stavropol Territory. He came from a family of repressed peasants.
During the Second World War, he lost his father, who died at the front. From the age of thirteen, he combined schooling with collective farm work.
When the young man was 15 years old, he was appointed assistant to the MTS combine operator. In 1949, Mikhail was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labor.
In 1950 he completed his studies with a silver medal and without exams he entered the Lomonosov Moscow State University. He was admitted to the CPSU in 1952.
Political activity
After graduating from university, he began his journey in the Stavropol prosecutor's office. In 1955, he received the post of first secretary of the Stavropol Regional Committee. In 1966, he began to hold the post of first secretary of the party city committee.
In 1978, he took the post of Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU. In 1980 he became a member of the Politburo. In 1985, he accepted the post of General Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU.
In 1990, Gorbachev, without leaving the post of General Secretary, was elected President of the Soviet Union.
Domestic politics
On May 17, 1985, on the initiative of Gorbachev, an anti-alcohol campaign was launched. The price of alcoholic beverages increased by 45%. The production of alcohol and the cutting down of vineyards were reduced. Against the backdrop of moonshine that gained popularity, sugar disappeared from the sale.
In December 1985, on the advice of E. Ligachev, he appointed B. Yeltsin as the first secretary of the Moscow City Committee.
On May 1, 1986, after the Chernobyl tragedy, at the direction of Gorbachev, May Day demonstrations were held in Minsk and Kyiv.
November 19, 1986 became the initiator of the law "On individual labor activity." In the same year, cooperatives were gradually planted - the forerunner of modern emergency situations. Restrictions were removed from foreign exchange transactions.
In 1987 Perestroika was proclaimed.
In an effort to localize national conflicts, he took tough measures. In 1988, unprecedented measures were taken to disperse a Georgian demonstration and a rally of Alma-Ata youth. In the same year, a long-term conflict began in Nagorno-Karabakh.
The President actively opposed the separatist aspirations of Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia.
The years of life and rule of the first Soviet president were overshadowed by resounding failures. Products began to rapidly disappear from the shelves, a rationing system was introduced for many types of food. The result of the washing out of goods from stores was hyperinflation.
External debt under Gorbachev increased first to 31.3, and then to 70.3 billion US dollars.
Foreign policy
Studying a brief biography of Gorbachev, you should know that he always sought close cooperation with Western countries. At the end of 1984, at the invitation of M. Thatcher, the president visited London.
In an effort to improve relations with the United States, he decided to reduce military spending. The USSR could not withstand the arms race with America and the NATO countries.
During the reign of Gorbachev, the collapse of the Warsaw Pact was carried out, the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan. The fall of the Berlin Wall also happened. All this, according to historians, led to the loss of the USSR in the Cold War and contributed to its imminent collapse.
Other biography options
- The president's “gray eminence” was his wife, R. M. Gorbacheva. She was also the editor of his books.
- Together with
The activities of the Soviet leader had an impact on the entire world community, in particular, led to the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan and the Warsaw Pact countries, ensured the signing of an agreement with the United States to reduce the number of medium-range missiles, and contributed to the reunification of Germany. These and other merits of his became a good reason for awarding the politician the Nobel Peace Prize.
In the post-Soviet space, the historical role of the ex-president is ambiguously assessed - some consider him an outstanding political figure who managed to break a powerful totalitarian system, others blame him for the deliberate collapse of the state and even for all the current troubles of the Russian Federation.
Childhood
The future leader of the superpower was born in the Stavropol Territory on March 2, 1931 in the Russian-Ukrainian family of collective farmers Sergei Andreevich and Maria Panteleevna (nee Gopkalo). Both of his grandfathers suffered from the Soviet regime: the paternal grandfather was exiled to Siberia, on the mother's side he was accused of "anti-Leninism", and was almost shot.During the Second World War, his father fought, and he and his mother were occupied. After the liberation of the village, he continued his studies at school, worked at the MTS, from the age of 15 he worked as an assistant combine operator, and at the age of 17 he was awarded his first order - the Red Banner of Labor.
In 1950, the young man received a certificate and without exams (as an order bearer) became a student at the Faculty of Law of Moscow State University, and 2 years later - a member of the Communist Party. Upon completion of his education in 1955, he was sent for distribution to work in the prosecutor's office of the city of Stavropol.
Career Development
In his specialty, Mikhail Sergeevich worked for a little more than a week, and then switched to Komsomol work - he headed the regional propaganda department of the youth organization of the Communist Party.Successfully advancing in the service, in 1956 he already became the secretary of the city committee, after 5 years he took a similar post in the regional committee of the Komsomol. In 1961, he was nominated as a delegate to the XXII Congress of the CPSU, a year later - the party organizer of the regional committee of the agricultural administration, then - the head of the department of the regional party bodies. He studied in absentia at the Faculty of Economics of the Stavropol Agricultural Institute and earned a reputation as a promising, thinking and principled party worker. In 1966, Gorbachev headed the city party committee.
Many top officials of the country came to Stavropol to rest, with whom he had good relations. It is known that Yuri Andropov appreciated Gorbachev, called him a "stavropol nugget" and considered his candidacy for the post of deputy chairman of the KGB of the Soviet Union.
In 1970, he was appointed first secretary of the regional committee of the party. The young and enterprising party functionary, in addition to Andropov, was highly appreciated by other leaders of the first echelon, including Brezhnev, Gromyko and Suslov. In 1978 he was elected Secretary of the Central Committee, and he moved to the capital. Two years later he was included in the Politburo.
In 1985, he was nominated for the post of General Secretary of the CPSU. Since 1988, he began to combine it with the post of head of the Supreme Council. Once at the pinnacle of power, Mikhail Gorbachev initiated such processes as "perestroika", "acceleration", "glasnost", and the announcement of "dry law". Among the achievements of his reign are also called the right to choose a religion, the possibility of foreign trips, publicity. On March 15, 1990, the politician became president and supreme commander of the country's armed forces.
Mikhail Gorbachev announces the introduction of "prohibition"
In 1991, a number of party functionaries, leaders of the army, government and KGB announced the formation of the State Emergency Committee and reported that the leader of the state was unwell.
In August, the Soviet leader left the post of Secretary General, in November he left the CPSU. In December, the leaders of the union republics signed the Agreement on the Creation of the CIS, which ended the existence of the USSR. Later, the ex-leader did not recognize the responsibility for the collapse of the "empire" and shifted it to Russia and Yeltsin.
Mikhail Gorbachev on the Belovezhskaya Accords
Having made the decision to resign, the former head of the superpower began to conduct active social activities. He organized the Foundation for Socio-Economic and Political Research, wrote a number of scientific papers, published the works “Alone with Myself”, “Life after the Kremlin”, “Gorbachev in Life”.
Mikhail Gorbachev. First and last
In 2016, he received congratulations from Vladimir Putin on his 85th birthday. The ex-president sometimes criticized the policy of the leader of the state, but in general he always supported it. In 2017, he presented his memoirs “I remain an optimist” at a meeting with readers in the capital's House of Books.
Personal life
The former president is a widower. He met his late wife Raisa Maksimovna (before Titarenko's marriage) in his student years. They married in 1953 and after graduation moved together to the North Caucasus.In 1957, the couple had a daughter, Irochka. My wife worked as a lecturer in the Knowledge Society, taught at the Department of Philosophy of the Medical and Agricultural Institute. After moving to the capital, she lectured at Moscow State University, was engaged in social activities and always supported her husband's progressive undertakings.
Mikhail Sergeevich and Raisa Maksimovna Gorbachev. Love story
In 1999, she was diagnosed with leukemia and, despite the efforts of German oncologists, she died, which was a huge blow to Mikhail Sergeyevich. In 2009, with the help
Name: Mikhail Gorbachev
Age: 88 years old
Height: 175
Activity: Russian statesman and public figure, ex-president of the USSR, Nobel Peace Prize laureate
Family status: widower
Mikhail Gorbachev: biography
Mikhail Gorbachev is a statesman and public figure of Russia of the 20th century, who entered the political world during the Soviet era. Gorbachev became the first and only president of the USSR, the results of whose activities entered Russian history, and also became important factors in the politics of the rest of the world. The share of the politician is perestroika, which led to a change in life in the Russian Federation and the political situation in the world. The assessment of Gorbachev's role in the fate of the country in society is ambiguous - some believe that the politician brought the people more good than harm, while others are sure that the politician caused all the troubles of modern Russia after the collapse of the USSR.
Gorbachev Mikhail Sergeevich was born on March 2, 1931 in the Stavropol village of Privolnoye. The parents of the future president, Sergei Andreevich and Maria Panteleevna, were peasants, so the childhood of the future president of the USSR passed without wealth and luxury. In his early years, young Mikhail Sergeevich had to endure the German occupation of Stavropol, which left an imprint on the character and political position of the young man in the future.
At the age of 13, Gorbachev began to combine his studies at school with work on a collective farm: at first, Mikhail worked at a mechanical and tractor station, and later became an assistant combine operator, whose duties were extremely difficult for a teenager. For this work, Mikhail Sergeevich was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labor in 1949, which he received for overfulfilling the grain harvesting plan.
The following year, Gorbachev graduated from a local school with a silver medal and entered the law faculty of Moscow State University without any problems. At the university, the future politician headed the Komsomol organization of students, where he was charged with the spirit of freethinking, which influenced the worldview of the future politician. In 1952, Gorbachev was accepted as a member of the CPSU, and three years later, after successfully graduating from the university, Gorbachev received the post of first secretary of the city committee of the Komsomol of Stavropol.
Policy
Having got his first Komsomol job, Mikhail Sergeevich decided to connect his own life with politics, and not with jurisprudence, rejecting the offer of a position in the Stavropol regional prosecutor's office. Later, in 1967, the future Soviet leader graduated from the Stavropol Agricultural Institute in absentia, having received a diploma in economics and agronomy.
The political career of Mikhail Gorbachev developed rapidly. In 1962, Gorbachev was appointed to the post of party organizer of the Stavropol Territorial Production Agricultural Administration, in which Gorbachev, during the reforms of the then current Soviet head, earned himself a reputation as a promising politician. Gorbachev did not have special charisma or memorable external data (the politician has an average height of 175 cm), so he made his way only with skills and working qualities.
Against the backdrop of good harvests in Stavropol, Mikhail Sergeyevich established himself as a leading expert in the field of agriculture, which subsequently allowed Gorbachev to become the ideologist of the CPSU on the development of this area.
In 1974, Gorbachev was elected to the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, where he headed the commission on youth problems. In 1978, the politician was transferred to Moscow and appointed secretary of the Central Committee, which was initiated by the former leader of the USSR, who considered Mikhail Sergeyevich an unusually well-educated and experienced specialist.
In 1980, the politician became a member of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the CPSU. Under the leadership of Gorbachev came numerous reforms in the market economy and in the political system. In 1984, at a meeting of the Central Committee of the CPSU, the politician read out the report "The Living Creativity of the People", which became the so-called "prelude" of the country's restructuring. The report was received with optimism by Gorbachev's colleagues and the Soviet people.
General Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU
Having won support and created for himself the image of a global reformer, Mikhail Sergeevich was elected General Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU in 1985, after which a global process of democratization of society began in the USSR, later called perestroika.
Having become the leader of the second most powerful power in the world, Mikhail Gorbachev began to pull out the country that had fallen into stagnation. Without a clearly defined plan, the politician made a number of changes in the foreign and domestic policy of the Soviet Union, which later led to the collapse of the state.
On account of Gorbachev's "dry law", the exchange of money, the introduction of self-support, the end of the war in Afghanistan, the end of the long-term "cold war" with the West and the weakening of the nuclear threat. Also, the hands of the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU, who then had full power over the country, liberalized society and weakened censorship in the USSR, which allowed Gorbachev to gain popularity among the population, with whom the politician for the first time in the history of the Soviet state communicated in a free, and not in the "reigning" style.
First President
But the main mistake in Gorbachev's policy was the inconsistency in the implementation of economic reforms in the USSR, which led to a sharp deepening of the crisis in the country, as well as to a decrease in the standard of living of citizens. In the same period, the Baltic republics took a course towards estrangement from the Union, which did not prevent the Soviet leader from becoming the first and only president of the USSR, whom Gorbachev was elected in 1990, according to the country's amended legislation.
However, the weakening of control over society led to dual power in the Soviet Union, a wave of strikes swept the country, and the economic crisis led to total shortages and empty shelves on store shelves. At that time, the 10th part of the country's gold reserves was "eaten", the situation in the USSR was close to a critical point, but Mikhail Sergeevich could not prevent the collapse of the Union and his own resignation from the presidency.
In August 1991, Gorbachev's allies, which included a number of Soviet ministers, announced the creation of the GKChP (State Committee for the State of Emergency) and demanded that Mikhail Sergeevich resign. Gorbachev did not accept these demands, provoking an armed coup d'état in the country, known as the August coup. Then the GKChP was resisted by the political leaders of the RSFSR, which included the then president of the republic, and Ivan Silaev.
In December 1991, 11 union republics signed the Belovezhskaya agreement on the creation of the CIS, which became a document on the termination of the existence of the USSR, despite the objections of Mikhail Sergeevich. After that, Gorbachev resigned and withdrew from politics, immersing himself in public work. By the last decree of the President of the USSR, Gorbachev created the International Foundation for Socio-Economic and Political Research, and in 1992 became the president of this foundation. At the head of the Gorbachev Foundation, the politician explores the history of the perestroika process in the Union, and also studies current world problems. The Gorbachev Foundation is financed from the personal funds of the former Soviet leader, as well as grants and donations from citizens and international organizations.
The reign of the former "owner" of the Kremlin is still widely discussed in society today. Many consider Gorbachev to be responsible for the collapse of the USSR, as a result of which Russia almost lost its sovereignty. But the former Soviet leader sees such criticism as unfounded. Gorbachev positively assesses the policy of the current president of Russia, supporting his position on Crimea and Ukraine.
Mikhail Sergeevich welcomes the reunification of the Crimean peninsula with the Russian Federation, calling the will of the people a correction of a historical mistake. At the same time, he does not exclude that the situation in Ukraine may lead to an aggravation of relations between the Russian Federation and the EU, as a result of which there are risks of a major conflict and even a nuclear war.
Personal life
Mikhail Gorbachev's personal life was as "single-episode" as his political career. He met his future wife in his student years, at the House of Culture at the dance. The girl bewitched the future Soviet leader with her modesty and inner attractiveness, so he decided to marry his chosen one without fail. To earn money for the wedding, a student of Moscow State University actively worked part-time on the Stavropol collective farm, and already in 1953 he was able to collect for a modest celebration on the occasion of the marriage.
The Gorbachevs lived a long and happy life, but in 1999 Mikhail Sergeevich became a widower - his wife Raisa Gorbacheva died of leukemia, which was a huge blow to the former president of the USSR. The First Lady of the USSR gave her husband her only daughter, Irina, who today lives in Moscow. Irina today has two adult children, Gorbachev's granddaughters have already married.
In 2015, it became known that Mikhail Gorbachev's health also began to decline. He suffers from a severe form of diabetes, his condition cannot be called stable, since very often the politician has crises, as a result of which he has to be urgently hospitalized in a clinic to stabilize his general health.
At the same time, he actively continues to conduct his creative activity, releasing new scientific works and publishing memoirs. In 2014, Mikhail Gorbachev's new book "Life after the Kremlin" saw the light of day, and in front of it he released a book of memoirs about the love of his life - "Alone with myself."
Gorbachev's financial position also shook. The former president lives in a Moscow apartment and a dacha near Moscow. A house in Germany, in Oberach, near Lake Tegernsee in the Bavarian Alps, Gorbachev is selling, but he has not come to the country itself since 2014.
Mikhail Gorbachev now
In 2016, the politician own responsibility for the collapse of the Soviet Union. This happened at a meeting with students at the Moscow School of Economics of Moscow State University.
In 2016, Mikhail Gorbachev was banned from entering Ukraine. The politician told the press that he had not traveled to this country for years and did not plan to visit it in the near future.
In September 2017, Mikhail Gorbachev presented a new autobiographical book, “I Remain an Optimist,” in which, along with plots from the politician’s biography, harsh criticism of modern Russia, the political and social situation in the country was voiced.
Awards
- 1988 - Prize of the International Organization "World without War"
- 1988 - Name Peace Prize
- 1989 - commemorative medal "Personality of the Year" of the International Jury "Personality of the Year"
- 1989 - Golden Dove for Peace Award for contribution to peace and disarmament
- 1990 - Nobel Peace Prize in recognition of the leading role in the peace process, which characterizes an important part of the life of the international community
- 1990 - Peace Prize for the contribution to the struggle for peace and understanding between peoples
- 1990 - honorary title "Humanist of the Century" and an honorary medal named after Albert Schweitzer
- 1990 - Fiuggi International Prize as a person whose activities in the political and public fields can serve as an exceptional example of the struggle for the assertion of human rights
- 1991 - International Peace Prize named "For a World Without Violence" for an outstanding role in the struggle for world peace and human rights
- 1992 - Benjamin M. Cardoso Prize for Democracy
- 1993 Sir's Award in recognition of contributions to peace in the Middle East
- 1997 - award
- 1998 - National Freedom Award for the fight against oppression
- 2005 - Patriarch Athenagoras Prize in the field of human rights
- 2010 - Dresden Prize for Nuclear Disarmament
