Origin of Tatar surnames and names. “We have half of the noble families of Russia bore Tatar surnames

Probably everyone has heard the saying: "Scratch a Russian - you will find a Tatar!" Russian and Tatar culture were in such close contact with each other that today we sometimes do not even suspect the Tatar origin of some Russian surnames.

How did Tatar surnames appear in Russia?

Russian surnames of Tatar origin appeared, of course, during the period of the Tatar-Mongol yoke. Then many Tatars served at the court of Ivan the Terrible and other Russian tsars. There were many mixed marriages between representatives of the Russian and Tatar nobility. As a result, specialists in anthroponymy count over 500 noble and well-born families, originally of Tatar origin. Among them are the Aksakovs, Alyabyevs, Apraksins, Berdyaevs, Bunins, Bukharins, Godunovs, Gorchakovs, Dashkovs, Derzhavins, Yermolovs, Kadyshevs, Mashkovs, Naryshkins, Ogarevs, Peshkovs, Radishchevs, Rostopchins, Ryazanovs, Timiryazevs, Turgenevs, Ulanovs, Khrushchevs, Chaadaevs, Sheremetevs, Yusupovs and many others.

Examples of the origin of Russian surnames from Tatars

Take, for example, the name Anichkov. Its ancestors were from the Horde. The first mention of them dates back to 1495. The ancestors of the Atlasovs bore the common Tatar surname Atlasi. The Kozhevnikovs, according to one version, received this surname not at all from the profession of a tanner, but by their family surname, which included the word “khodzha” (in Tatar, “master”). Representatives of this family were given a new surname after they entered the service of Ivan III in 1509.

The Karamzins descended from the Tatar Kara Murza (which literally means "Black Prince"). The name itself has been known since the 16th century. At first, its representatives bore the surname Karamza, and then turned into the Karamzins. The most famous descendant of this family is the writer, poet and historian N. M. Karamzin.

Types of Tatar surnames in Russia

Most Tatar surnames originated from the name that was carried by one of the male ancestors in the family. In ancient times, the surname was given by the father, but at the beginning of the 19th century, the same surname was already worn by children and grandchildren. After the advent of Soviet power, these names were fixed in official documents and have not changed.

Many surnames were given by profession. So, the surname Baksheev came from "bakshey" (clerk), Karaulov - from "caravan" (guard), Beketov - from "beket" (the so-called teacher of the Khan's son), Tukhachevsky - from "tukhachi" (standard bearer).

The surname Suvorov, which we used to consider Russian, became known in the 15th century. It comes from the profession of a rider (in Tatar - "suvor"). The first to bear this surname was the serviceman Goryain Suvorov, who is mentioned in the annals for 1482. Subsequently, a legend was invented that the ancestor of the Suvorov family was a Swede named Suvore, who settled in Russia in 1622.

But the surname Tatishchev was assigned by the Grand Duke Ivan III to the nephew of Ivan Shah - Prince Solomersky, who was something like an investigator and was distinguished by his ability to quickly identify thieves, who were called "tats" in Tatar.

But much more often, Tatar surnames were based on the distinctive qualities of their carriers. So, the ancestors of the Bazarovs received this nickname, as they were born on market days. The brother-in-law (the wife's sister's husband) was called "bazha" in Tatar, hence the surname Bazhanov. The respected people of the Tatars were called "veliamin", so the Russian surname Veliaminov was born, later remade into Velyaminov.

Proud people were called "Bulgak", hence the surname Bulgakov. Those who were loved and loved were called “Dauds” or “Davuds”, later this was transformed into the Davydovs.

The surname Zhdanov became widespread in Russia in the 15th-17th centuries. Presumably, it comes from the word "vijdan", which in Tatar meant both passionate lovers and religious fanatics.

The surname Akchurin stands apart. In the Russian version, Tatar surnames usually end in -ov (-ev) or -in (-yn). But some generic names derived from the names of the Tatar murzas were left unchanged even in the documents: Yenikey, Akchurin, Divey. In the surname Akchurin, "-in" is not a Russian ending, it is part of an ancient family name. One of the variants of his pronunciation "ak-chura" is "white hero". Among the representatives of the Akchurin family, whose ancestor is considered to be the Mishar-Mordovian prince Adash, who lived in the 15th century, there were well-known officials, diplomats, military men.

Of course, it is simply impossible to list all Russian surnames with Tatar roots. To do this, you need to know the etymology of each particular surname.

Tatar surnames

A lot of interesting things can be told about the history of the birth of Tatar surnames, their origin and meaning, as well as the peculiarities of writing. Initially, having a surname was an honorary prerogative of representatives of the nobility. Only in the 20th century did all other Tatar clans receive this right. Until that moment, tribal relations were put at the forefront by the Tatars. The custom of knowing one's family, one's ancestors by name up to the seventh generation was considered a sacred duty and was inculcated from childhood.

Tatars represent a very large ethnic group with a rich and distinctive culture. But the historically determined assimilation with the Slavic people still left its mark. The result was the formation of a fairly large part of the Tatar surnames, formed by adding Russian endings: "-ov", "-ev", "-in". For example: Bashirov, Busaev, Yunusov, Yuldashev, Sharkhimullin, Abaydullin, Turgenev, Safin. According to statistics, Tatar surnames ending in "-ev", "-ov" are three times higher than surnames ending in "-in".

Traditionally, Tatar surnames are formed from the male names of paternal ancestors. On the basis of male personal names formed the bulk of the Tatar surnames. Only a small part of surnames comes from professions. For example - Urmancheev (forester), Arakcheev (vodka merchant) and others. This type of surname formation is common to many nationalities.

A distinctive national feature of the Tatars is the form of formation of Tatar names. The full version of the Tatar name, like that of many other nationalities, consists of a first name, patronymic and surname, but since ancient times it has been customary to add a gender prefix to the patronymic of the Tatars: “uly” (son) or “kyzy” (daughter).

The custom of writing them can also be attributed to the features of Tatar surnames. Tatars use two spellings of surnames: official - with endings (Saifutdinov, Sharifullin, Saitov) and "household", the most widely used without adding an ending, only the name is written (instead of the surname Tukaev, Tukay is written). This method, by the way, is characteristic of Tatar literature.

Tatar surnames cannot be counted
Each of them has a highlight
If the surname makes sense
Many nuances can be found

On this page of our site, Tatar surnames are considered. We will learn about the history and origin of Tatar surnames, discuss their meanings and distribution.
Origin of Tatar surnames

Studying the ethnic composition of the population of Russia, one can notice that a significant part of the inhabitants of our country is occupied by Tatars. And this is not accidental, the history of the Russian state developed in such a way that at the moment representatives of many nations and nationalities live on its territory. And one of the most numerous ethnic groups are the Tatar peoples. And, despite the fact that for decades and centuries there has been a mixture of nations and nationalities, the Tatars were able to preserve their national language, their culture and traditions. Tatar surnames refer precisely to such national characteristics and traditions.

The origin of Tatar surnames goes back to the mists of time, when, like other peoples, the richest and most noble representatives of the Tatar family were the first to acquire surnames. And only by the 20th century did the rest of the people of Tatar origin receive surnames. Until that moment, that is, while there were no surnames yet, the family relations of the Tatars were determined by their tribal affiliation. From an early age, every representative of the Tatar people memorized the names of their paternal ancestors. At the same time, the generally accepted norm was to know your family up to seven tribes.
Features of Tatar surnames

There is a significant difference between the well-known Tatar surnames, given names and the full formula for the formation of Tatar names. It turns out that the full formula of the Tatar naming consists of the name itself, patronymic and surname. At the same time, patronymics among the ancient Tatars were formed from the naming of the father, to which was added "uly" (son) or "kyzy" (daughter). Over time, these traditions in the formation of Tatar patronymics and surnames were mixed with Russian traditions of word formation. As a result, at the moment it can be considered that the vast majority of Tatar surnames were formed as derivatives of the names of male ancestors. At the same time, to form a surname, Russian endings were added to the male name: “-ov”, “-ev”, “-in”. These are, for example, the following Tatar surnames: Bashirov, Busaev, Yunusov, Yuldashev, Sharkhimullin, Abaydullin, Turgenev, Safin. This list of Tatar surnames can be quite large, since it was male names that were the main source for the formation of Tatar surnames. If we talk about the meaning that these surnames have, then it is obvious that it will repeat the meaning of the naming, from which a specific surname is formed.

According to statistics, the number of Tatar surnames with the endings "-ev", "-ov" exceeds the Tatar surnames with the ending "-in" by about three times.
Writing Tatar surnames

There are two spellings of Tatar surnames. One of these options excludes the added endings, using only the name itself (for example, Tukay is written instead of the surname Tukaev). This option is widely used in Tatar literature, but is not official. In official documents and common practice in Russia, a variant of Tatar surnames with endings is used: Sayfutdinov, Sharifullin, Saitov, etc.
Other Tatar surnames

Also, the origin of some Tatar surnames was associated with professions. This type of surname exists in almost all nations, and Tatar surnames in this sense are no exception. Examples of surnames whose origin is associated with professions can be the following surnames: Urmancheev (forester), Arakcheev (vodka merchant) and others.

When choosing a name for a child, parents think about the beauty of its sound, about the semantic meaning. A name is the most pleasing sound to the human ear. Often the choice is dictated by religious and national motives.

Russia is a great state with many nations. In Soviet times, Tatarstan was part of the state.

Being citizens of one country, people moved to the outback, created families with other nationalities.

Today it is difficult to imagine how intertwined the roots of Russian and Tatar residents are.

No one is surprised to hear their names and surnames - the Tatars remain a fraternal people, many of our citizens have Tatar roots, or are indigenous representatives of the nation.

The distinguishing features of this nation are their speech and their names. The speech of the Tatars is similar to the chirping of birds, it is soft and melodic.

A little consonant with the Mari dialect in pronunciation. Folk Tatar names and surnames are beautiful in their sound, carry a semantic load.

Every state has popular surnames. Somewhere they are given to every child in an orphanage. In Russia, this is Ivanov.

Russian Ivan is an already established stereotype, the image of a guy with a broad soul, not burdened with a sharp mind, but certainly smart. The surname was formed from the given name.

Other common Russian surnames:

• Kuznetsov.
• Smirnov.
• Petrov.

Among Americans, the surname Smith is such a stereotype. Tatars distinguish a whole list of surnames that are more common among their people.

• Abdulov.
• Norbekov.
• Chigarev.
• Enaleev.
• Akmanov.
• Abubekyarov.
• Basmanov.
• Abashev.
• Aliev.
• Shalimov.

The surname Abdulov has been at the top of the list for more than a year. This is the most common Tatar surname.

List of beautiful male and female surnames with a history of origin

Popular surnames and their origin:

Beautiful female and male names, as well as their meanings

Consider a list of beautiful Tatar names.

Women's:

• Adeline.
• Azalea.
• Aziz.
• Asia.
• Dana.
• Dilara.
• Zabira.
• Indira.
• Karim.
• Kamaliya.
• Latifa.
• Laysan.
• Nadira.
• Glad.
• Rumia.
• Sabir.
• Tulip.
• Fayza.
• Firay.
• Chulpan.
• Elvira.
• Emilia.
• Yasira.

Men's:

• Alan.
• Azamat.
• Ainur.
• Damir.
• Dzhigan.
• Zufar.
• Ilgiz.
• Ilshat.
• Imar.
• Marseilles.
• Nazar.
• Niyaz.
• Ramil.
• Raphael.
• Rushan.
• Said.
• Talib.
• Tahir.
• Faiz.
• Farid.
• Genghis.
• Shakir.
• Edgar.
• Emil.
• Justus.
• Yamal.
• Yakut.

By using these names, you give beauty to your children. The name is an important component that makes up the life of every person.

Today, the state officially allows changing the name: it is enough for a person to write an appropriate application and choose a different name that will reflect his personality.

If your name seems inappropriate - try changing it, check out the list above. Tatar names are very sonorous, pleasant to the ear.

List of Tatar composers and other famous people

Tatars are an original and very strong-willed people. They are hardworking, stubborn, resourceful. It is believed that this nation, akin to the Jews, knows how to make money. Tatars are rarely poor.

You will hardly meet Tatars among the homeless and beggars. It's in their blood to make their own way. Many of them are famous talented people.

List of famous Tatars:

• Gabdulla Tukay is a great poet.
• Marat Basharov - actor, presenter.
• Musa Jalil - poet, politician of the USSR.
• Actress, organizer of charity events, presenter - Chulpan Khamatova.
• Mintimer Shaimiev is the first president of Tatarstan.
• Rudolf Nureyev is a legendary man. The best dancer of all times and peoples, actor.
• Renat Akchurin - academician, specialist in the field of vascular surgery.
• Sergei Shakurov is a popular Russian actor, more than eighty roles.
• Finalist of the "Star Factory", former soloist of the "Factory" group Sati Kazanova.
• Marat Safin is a legendary tennis player of our time.
• Zemfira Ramazanova. People know her as Zemfira, a rock performer. She has been on the Russian stage since the early 2000s. Author and performer, musician. One of the best in Russian rock.
• Dina Garipova is the winner of the Voice project, a participant in the Eurovision Song Contest. She has a unique voice, is hardworking and artistic.

There are many Tatars among cultural and political figures. In a multinational state there is no division into nations - Russia initially did not belong only to Russians.

Not all modern nationalists are aware of this. Each nation is a separate faction with its own mentality, its own customs and religion.

The mixture of nations produces the strongest offspring. This has been repeatedly confirmed by scientists.

The Tatar nation has made its contribution to the history of the state, many of its representatives still live in Russia today, working for the good of the country.

Tatar names are heard everywhere. When choosing a name for a child, pay attention to the lists posted above.

Useful video

Gabdulla Tukay
(1886-1913)

Musa Җәlil
(1906-1944)

Tatarlarnyn surname (Tatar surnames)
All Tatar surnames are derived from the names of a male ancestor.

• Initially, the surname was the name of the father.
  • In the older generation, this rule is still traced in his full name, patronymic and surname.
• Under Soviet rule, this rule gradually disappeared - the grandson began to bear the surname of his father, which comes from the name of his grandfather.
  • In the future, this surname did not change and spread to all descendants.
• As a rule, Tatar surnames have two spellings:
  • with Russian ending -ev», « -ov», « -in' and so on, for example, Tukaev, "Saidashev"
  • without ending, for example, "Tukai", "SAIDASH (Saidash)"
    • The option without an ending is often used in Tatar literature, sometimes when communicating among native speakers, often as a pseudonym:
    • When talking with Russian speakers, as well as in official documents of Russia and the USSR, for example, in a passport and Russian literature, a variant with an ending and Russian transcription of specific letters of the Tatar language is usually used.
      • The exception is the surnames of the Tatar murzas, service Tatars and individual Mishar clans, which have appeared since the 16th century. They often differ from ordinary Tatar surnames, as they are formed from names that are now not found among the Tatars (Akchurin, Enikeev, Diveev, etc.), and can also be formed from Russian roots (for example, the Kleimenovs received such a surname for participating in the Pugachev uprising ).
• Crimean Tatars have two spellings of surnames:
  • with a Russian ending: practically with the ending " -ov", but there are surnames with the ending" -in», « -and I», « -th". Most of the surnames of the Crimean Tatars appeared during the Great Patriotic War.
  • educated from professions, for example, we can distinguish:
    • « Urmancheev» - « forester»
    • « Arakcheev» - « headdress”, from the Turkic word “arakchin”

Origin of Tatar surnames

Studying the ethnic composition of the population of Russia, you can see that a significant part of the inhabitants of our country is occupied by Tatars. And this is not accidental, the history of the Russian state developed in such a way that at the moment representatives of many nations and nationalities live on its territory. And one of the most numerous ethnic groups are the Tatar peoples. And, despite the fact that for decades and centuries there has been a mixture of nations and nationalities, the Tatars were able to preserve their national language, their culture and traditions. Tatar surnames refer precisely to such national characteristics and traditions.
The origin of Tatar surnames goes back to the mists of time, when, like other peoples, the richest and most noble representatives of the Tatar family were the first to acquire surnames. And only by the 20th century did the rest of the people of Tatar origin receive surnames. Until that moment, that is, while there were no surnames yet, the family relations of the Tatars were determined by their tribal affiliation. From an early age, every representative of the Tatar people memorized the names of their paternal ancestors. At the same time, the generally accepted norm was to know your family up to seven tribes.

Features of Tatar surnames

There is a significant difference between the well-known Tatar surnames, given names and the full formula for the formation of Tatar names. It turns out that the full formula of the Tatar naming consists of the name itself, patronymic and surname. At the same time, patronymics among the ancient Tatars were formed from the naming of the father, to which was added "uly" (son) or "kyzy" (daughter). Over time, these traditions in the formation of Tatar patronymics and surnames were mixed with Russian traditions of word formation. As a result, at the moment it can be considered that the vast majority of Tatar surnames were formed as derivatives of the names of male ancestors. At the same time, to form a surname, Russian endings were added to the male name: “-ov”, “-ev”, “-in”. These are, for example, the following Tatar surnames: Bashirov, Busaev, Yunusov, Yuldashev, Sharkhimullin, Abaydullin, Turgenev, Safin. This list of Tatar surnames can be quite large, since it was male names that were the main source for the formation of Tatar surnames. If we talk about the meaning that these surnames have, then it is obvious that it will repeat the meaning of the naming, from which a specific surname is formed.
According to statistics, the number of Tatar surnames with the endings "-ev", "-ov" exceeds the Tatar surnames with the ending "-in" by about three times.

Other Tatar surnames

Also, the origin of some Tatar surnames was associated with professions. This type of surname exists in almost all nations, and Tatar surnames in this sense are no exception. Examples of surnames whose origin is associated with professions can be the following surnames: Urmancheev (forester), Arakcheev (vodka merchant) and others.

The origin of surnames.

Story contemporary Tatar surnames pretty young. For most of the hereditary names, it is possible to calculate the first bearer of the surname, because the majority of the Tatars had surnames only at the beginning of the 20th century. Until that time, surnames were the privilege of the Tatar princely families, which are quite numerous in the Russian Empire. The Tatar people are a large ethnic group with a rich culture. However, the advantages of the Russian language as the state language could not but affect the formation of Tarar surnames. When viewing alphabetical list of Tatar surnames their Russian endings -ov, -ev, -in are immediately striking. The feminine gender of these surnames is distinguished by the vowel -a at the end. It is natural that declension of Tatar surnames similar to the declension of Russian surnames, that is, they change in cases in both masculine and feminine.

The meaning of surnames.

Meaning majority Tatar surnames associated with the name of the father of the first owner of this surname. For example, Saitov, Bashirov, Yuldashev, Safin, Yunusov. Initially, these surnames pointed directly to the father, but they began to be inherited and now you can find out the name of your ancestor from them.

Interpretation fewer Tatar surnames goes back to professions - Usmancheev (forester), Arakcheev (vodka merchant). Dictionary of Tatar surnames includes some famous surnames that have long been considered Russian. They, as a rule, appeared much earlier than the usual Tatar surnames, in the XIV-XV centuries. The first owners of such surnames were either of Turkic origin, or Russians, who received Turkic nicknames, which later became surnames. The nickname usually indicated a distinctive property of this person. Such surnames were most often adjectives. So, the well-known surname Turgenev, obviously, comes from the adjective "fast", "quick-tempered", and Aksakov - from "lame". The descendants of the princes Golenishchev-Kutuzov looked for their roots in the German language, but experts are sure that the surname Kutuzov goes back to the Turkic concept of "mad", "mad dog". The Tatar “trace” is also visible in the surname Bulgakov, which, most likely, was given to a restless, fidgety, windy person.

If in official domains and generally accepted practice Tatar surnames sound and are written according to the Russian model, then in literature or at the household level there are surnames without Russian endings. That is, the name in its pure form is used as a surname - Tukay (Tukaev), Sait (Saitov), ​​Sayfutdin (Saifuytdinov).

Top Tatar surnames makes it possible to evaluate them by the greatest prevalence and popularity.

List of popular Tatar surnames:

Abashev
Abdulov
Agishev
Aipov
Aidarov
Aitemirov
Akishev
Aksanov
Alaberdiev
Alabin
Alabyshev
Aliyev
Alachev
Alparov
Alimov
Ardashev
Asmanov
Akhmetov
Bagrimov
Bazhanin
Baslanov
Baikulov
Baimakov
Bakaev
Barbashi
Basmanov
Baturin
Gireev
gotovtsev
Dunilov
Edygeev
Yelgozin
Yelychev
Zhemaylov
Zakeyev
Zenbulatov
Isupov
Kazarinov
Keriev
Kaisarov
Kamaev
Kanchev
Karagadymov
Karamyshev
Karataev
Karaulov
Karachaev
Kashaev
Keldermanov
Kichibeev
Kotlubeev
Kochubey
Kugushev
Kulaev
Isupov
Kazarinov
Keriev
Kaisarov
Kamaev
Kanchev
Karagadymov
Karamyshev
Karataev
Karaulov
Karachaev
Kashaev
Keldermanov
Kichibeev
Kotlubeev
Kochubey
Kugushev
Kulaev
Mamatov
Mamyshev
Mansurov
Mosolov
Muratov
Nagiyev
Okulov
Poletaev
Rataev
Rakhmanov
Saburov
Sadykov
Saltanov
Sarbaev
Seitov
Serkizov
Soimonov
Sunbulov
Tagaev
Tairov
Taishev
Tarbeev
Tarkhanov
Tatar
Temirov
Timiryaziev
Tokmanov
Tulubeev
Uvarov
Ulanov
Useinov
Ushakov
Fustov
Khanykov
Hotlintsev
Tsurikov
Chaadaev
Chalymov
Chebotarev
Chubarov
Shalimov
Sharapov
Shimaev
Sheydyakov
Yakushin
Yakubov
Yamatov
Yanbulatov

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