Christmas in the paintings of artists from different countries and eras. New Year in painting: a holiday in the paintings Famous paintings redone for the new year

What bliss that the snows sparkle
That the cold got stronger, and it drizzled in the morning,
That foil sparkles wildly and gently
On every corner and in the shop window.
While serpentine, tinsel, rigmarole
They rise above the boredom of other possessions,
The languor of New Year's Eve weeks
endure and endure - what a wondrous fate ...

(Bella Akhmadulina, December 1974)

1. (Illustrator Alexander Dudin, 1953.)

I begin my New Year's review of paintings dedicated to the annual celebration of Christmas and the New Year's Eve with this general symbolic generalized illustration to create the appropriate mood for the reader. This does not mean that I will show reproductions with ordinary decorated Christmas trees and children and adults having fun around them, but I will try to show something unbanal, but original from this set of paintings on the named topic, which, as it turned out, not so many artists painted. If we did not collect the entire classical biblical series of paintings painted by the great masters of the past, then the title and objectives of our study would be different. But there are modern original exclusive painting scenes that are worth highlighting and showing as a reflection of the Christmas holiday and the New Year.…

Naturally, I cannot, in my usual manner, evaluate the New Year and Christmas paintings in question from the point of view of a doctor, as I tried to do in previous reviews, but I will try to discuss reproductions as an ordinary spectator and amateur in art. And he has the right in his present review to pick up non-trivial plots, rare paintings by famous artists and images unexpected for some authors, paintings with humor and exclusive plots. But they are all written on the occasion of Christmas or New Year holidays, often combining both celebrations.

For example, a completely unusual painting by Salvador Dali, written for a French women's magazine"Vogue" (pronounced vogue, with fr. - "fashion") is a women's fashion magazine, published since 1892 by Condé Nast Publications, taken as a joke of a genius.

As far as I could see and understand, two parts of the open arch are shown there in the form of a man and a woman leaning over, from whose mouths green Christmas decorations fall on a pendant - droplets or light bulbs. The divided balusters are made as parts of a person's face. Above you can see fir-trees with bright and ray-like luminous lights ...

1. Dali's Christmas design for Vogue 1946. The artist depicted an allegorical New Year's landscape with metaphorical details of decor and architecture…

It is quite natural that the artists could not ignore such subjects, which had to be transferred to canvases with their magic brushes. Where else can you find paintings for funny images, fabulous, colorful, funny and fantastic in content, if not during the Christmas and New Year holidays?

1. This is one of the old German engravings, in which children and Santa Claus himself gathered at the "Klaus tree" (German: Klausbaum). Engraving from the German book "50 Picture Fables for Children".

Of course, there are hardly any paintings by the great masters of the past, when there were no traditions to mark these days and draw them on pictures. After all, the first mention of the celebration of the Nativity of Christ in Russia appeared only at the very end of the 15th century. And to celebrate the new year with a Christmas tree even later.

1. Painting by an unknown artist about the meeting of the New Year in a peasant hut before or in the first years after the October Revolution.

On December 15, 1699, Peter 1 issued a decree on a new chronology, in connection with which, the New Year began to be celebrated on January 1. Because of the enthusiasm of Peter I for Europe, the celebration of the New Year began to be held in the manner adopted there. The celebrations have become a more cheerful and bright event for the Russian people. Based on Dutch traditions, people began to decorate their homes with coniferous branches, which were supposed to remain until the birth of Christ. The New Year holiday also has its main character - Santa Claus, a fairy-tale character who also came to us from Europe in the second half of the 19th century under the name of Santa Claus. In the Russian tradition, he had a granddaughter, Snegurochka.

On this bright holiday

On this bright holiday -
Christmas holiday
We will tell each other
Nice words.

Quietly the snow falls:
Outside the window winter
A miracle will happen here
And set hearts on fire.

May your smiles
On this wonderful day
Will be our happiness
And a gift to everyone.

The sounds of life flow
Happiness and goodness
Illuminating thoughts
Light of Christmas.
- Khomyakov Alexey Stepanovich (1804-1860)

True, even before Santa Claus and the Snow Maiden, the first guest who came on New Year's Eve was the Snow Woman or Snowman, made up of rolled balls of fresh snow, facial features marked with charcoal, a carrot instead of a nose, a bucket or pan on his head, and brooms in his hands from branches …

Children are friends with him in the yard.
He loves frost and wind.
Won't go where he wants
And it stays from morning to night.
He doesn't eat, doesn't drink, doesn't sleep,
And above him the snow is flying ...
He is not used to living in warmth.
From - ha - yes - whether? (Snowman)

(Aleksandrenko Elena)

1. "Snegurochka" (literally, "girl from the snow").

But the artist Sergei Sviridov decided to diversify the company of the usual snowmen or Snowwomen and painted the Snow Maiden in the form of a small sprout of a snowwoman in a typical appearance from rolled balls of fresh snow, facial features lined with coals and buttons, a carrot instead of a nose, a red bucket or a saucepan on her head (still , woman!) and brooms in the hands of branches ... And from under the bucket-hat sticks out a blond "tuft of hair" from a chip or twigs of a broom ...

This Snow Girl - the Snow Maiden stands in the yard near the decorated Christmas tree and waits for a real girl to appear from the window in the morning and smile at her, exclaiming: - “Happy New Year, dear friend!”

Our other guest will be Santa Claus, whom he brought

1. artist Valentin Gubarev in the picture "New Year's". The artist, endowed with a bright personality and a special, unbanal vision of the world, draws his subjects with great humor. One of which shows the arrival of Santa Claus, sitting on a children's sleigh with his legs bent. The sledge is pulled by a long-nosed, not thin lady in a wide coat and a red hat. Probably the teacher of the local school, which the teachers' council instructed to organize a meeting of the New Year. A cheerful ginger puppy shows her the way, turning his head towards her and advising her with sonorous barking where to go next. Santa rides through a Russian village with a bell tower visible in the distance...

A different vision of Santa Claus is offered us in a beautiful image by the Canadian self-taught painter Stuart Sherwood, who loves to paint everything related to the Christmas holidays, not sparing bright red hues and humor, as in this untitled painting. But we ourselves can describe it, as it seems to us:

1. Here he is lying down in a comfortable position in white socks with an uncombed white mop of hair on his head and face, continuing in a long beard, on an armchair with a retractable footrest, and carefully reads the list of gifts and addresses, what and where he has to deliver all this to New Year. According to the recommendations in the Very Good Boys and Girls book lying next to Teddy on the floor.

1. And in this hilarious 1939 painting by the American popular artist Norman Rockwell, Santa Claus sits on a stepladder by the world map and also reads the list of "very good" kids and works out his itinerary for Christmas night. By the way, many collectors hunt for his paintings. And at a Christie's auction in 2007, their selection fetched $2.5 million (the illustration graced the cover of The Saturday Evening Post magazine). (We will meet with this artist in the course of the story).

Now you can get acquainted with the images of Russian Snow Maidens, which have taken root only in Russia in the paintings of Russian artists. And among them is the first Snow Maiden in the painting of the same name by V.M. Vasnetsov, drawn by him back in 1899.

1. The Snow Maiden - the daughter of Spring and Frost - is a favorite fairy-tale character of the Christmas holidays, although the libretto of the opera does not say about Christmas and the New Year, but reveals the tragic love story of the Snow Maiden and the shepherd Lel and her death from the rays of the Yarilo - Sun, because she knew love not being human. Nevertheless, Vasnetsov painted his picture under the influence of the fairy tale "Snegurochka" and the opera by Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov (1881), based on it, written, in turn, based on the play of the same name by Alexander Ostrovsky (1873).
   In the picture, as in the scenery of an opera, there is a fabulously beautiful night: a snow-covered forest flooded with moonlight, a starry sky. Her fur coat, mittens, hat absorbed all the shades of snow, forest, sky. Dazzling white snow, blue-green night, young fir trees in the foreground - everything in the picture is shown authentically with the extraordinary accuracy of the brush of a great master - a singer of Russian nature.

1. Mikhail Vrubel presented his image of The Snow Maiden, (1890). The picture is written in the manner of post-impressionism. The prototype of the image of the Snow Maiden, his Muse (as well as the Sea Princess and Spring), has always been his wife, actress Nadezhda Ivanovna Zabela. Throughout her married life, she was a mystery to the artist with her inherent attractive power.

In the guise of the Snow Maiden, the artist showed the girl's snow-covered loose curls, sparkling large snowflakes on them, like precious jewelry. In her face, which he always liked, a languid, slightly surprised look is captured, and there is still some childishness in her closed lips. Snow-covered spruce branches cast patterned shadows with a bluish tinge. As the mistress of a fairy forest, the Snegurochka-magician is not afraid of cold and frost, and her childish, tender bare brushes just want to be hidden in a muff or put on mittens on them ...

But this picture, like the previous one, only by its name refers to Christmas or the New Year, symbolizing their coming and our custom to generalize them.

But we were distracted by the people of the New Year celebrations and forgot to buy Christmas trees! We immediately go to the Christmas tree markets in order to have time to acquire this important and beautiful attribute of the New Year holiday. Here is one such painting by Henry Manizer. And it would be a pity not to show it, because it has all the breadth and character of the Russian soul, long coats of women and sheepskin coats of men, scarves and winter fur hats, hubbub and unbridled joy on their faces.

1. Henry Manizer "Christmas tree auction". As it is written in a footnote under the picture - “Before Christmas, three days, in the markets, in the squares, there is a forest of Christmas trees. And WHAT Christmas trees! This goodness in Russia as much as you want. There used to be a forest on Theater Square.

And another Christmas tree bazaar, painted by the provincial Russian artist Alexander Bukchuri:

1. Buchkuri Alexander Alekseevich (1870-1942) in 1906. At this bazaar, a calmer audience, obviously from wealthy families, with their children chooses a tree they like and other attributes to decorate a Christmas tree and a house. The goods are placed around separately so that the buyer can appreciate the beauty of the Christmas tree, the reception is already fixed on the crosses. Buy it, take it home and immediately put it on the place prepared in advance in the room.

And now everything is on the Christmas Tree Market, drawn ten years later. B.M. Kustodiev, unfortunately, was already chained to a chair due to the growing paralysis of his legs ...

Folk holidays and festivities were one of the artist's favorite themes. And Christmas, of course, occupied a special place in his work. The picture shows what happens somewhere in Russia on New Year's Eve. Crowds of buyers, carts with horses loaded in them, beautiful Christmas trees carried to the sleigh. They sell Christmas trees for decorating the house, for the fun of children, for a festive mood, for the not easy, but exciting process of decorating a Christmas tree, which is done by the whole family, as shown in the following picture.

1. Boris Kustodiev. "Christmas tree auction", 1918. Krasnodar Regional Art Museum. F.A. Kovalenko.

I remember the previous excitement with buying a Christmas tree in advance and temporarily placing it on the balcony. As well as boxes of old toys pulled out of cabinets, chests of drawers removed from the mezzanine. The appearance of new, especially German, materials that were distinguished by excellent colors and weightlessness ... The smells of old cotton wool, toys, especially soft ones that absorbed and preserved them, traces of confetti or all kinds of powders and the crunch of broken fragments underfoot, which will be swept up, but will not disappear until the end of the New Year holidays…

Christmas
My calendar is semi-disgraced
blossomed like a crimson figure;
on glass palm trees and opals
cold spellcasting brought.
Cirrus poured out a pattern,
radiant arched,
and tangerines and boron
the living room smells blue.
- Vladimir Nabokov, September 23, 1921, Berlin

1. Sergei Vasilyevich Dosekin - Preparing for Christmas, (1896). The picture does not yet show a Christmas tree and gifts, but the family gathered to make garlands and decorations for the house. It's not like going to the store and at the Christmas tree bazaar of toys to choose those that are to your liking or ordered by kids, whose fantasies sometimes exceed the capabilities of retail chains and parents. And advertising is often to blame. Like this one:

On the advertising canvas, in this case a painting by the American artist Nicky Boehm, it is proposed to see how best to arrange and decorate everything in the house on its section in a series of bright and colorful paintings: "A BEAUTIFUL WINTER TALE FROM NICKY BOEHME".

1. The “viewers”, fascinated by the show of the interior, have already gathered and are ready to sign a press release with recommendations for consumers and retail chains. Everyone is delighted! And penguins, and a squirrel, and a cat with a dog, as well as a gazelle ... People have not yet gathered, but our younger brothers have already sensed and rushed in early.

The Christmas tree is also decorated alone, if something didn’t work out, or before the wedding in a white wedding dress, as worn by this charming girl with a sad, as it seems to me, face. Although sadness is also calm, temporary. And tomorrow her face, perhaps, will light up with a cheerful joyful smile, and Christmas tree rainbow lights will be reflected in her eyes ...

1. 
   Alexei Mikhailovich Korin - Christmas tree, 1910

But there is also a sad decoration of the Christmas tree by two lonely women, perhaps a mother with an unlucky or abandoned (divorced) daughter, who has a handkerchief in her hands, perhaps she is crying ...

1. Joseph Ripl-Ronai. "Winter evening. Decorating a Christmas Tree, 1910. One of the women prepares another candle, attaching it to the Christmas tree. Her face is sad and thoughtful, for she is experiencing an even sadder state of the second woman sitting at the table and covering her face with her hands. This state is referred to as "Facepalm" (English face - face, palm - palm). This is a physical gesture - "a face closed hands,” which is a manifestation of disappointment, shame, despondency, irritation or embarrassment. This gesture is sometimes called the "rukalitso" or "manhand") ...

   This is the first time I have come across such terms... So, this is her adult daughter, her child, because under the picture there is such an entry - "Child-facepalm"... Maybe. Do not argue with the author.

And in the next picture of the same Hungarian artist, the same gloomy atmosphere is again on Christmas evening, in which one, younger woman, writes something on an open secretary. An older one, perhaps the mother, stands in a state of frustration, waiting for the letter to be completed. Both are dressed in coats and hats and are about to leave the house. An elderly lady seems to have a stick in her hand for support when walking ...

1. Joseph Rippl-Rhone. Christmas. 1903.

On a bedside table in a clay pot, against the background of a carpet, there is a modestly decorated small Christmas tree. On the sides are two unlit candles under burgundy lampshades... Not everyone celebrates holidays cheerfully and carefree.

Christmas romance...
Your New Year in dark blue
Wave in the middle of the urban sea
Floating in inexplicable anguish,
Like life starts again
As if there will be light and glory
Have a good day and plenty of bread
As if life will swing to the right,
swinging to the left.
(Joseph Alexandrovich Brodsky (1961)

1. Edvard Munch "Christmas in a brothel", 1904.

The painting "Christmas in a Brothel" by the famous and talented Norwegian artist Edvard Munch in the style of expressionism was completed in 1904/05. and housed in the Munch Museum in Oslo. The painting was created at a difficult time for Munch. As a result of various worries, Munch suffered from disturbing mental states, which he tried to cope with with the help of alcohol and drugs. He had to periodically be treated in a psychiatric clinic.

A visit to a brothel in Lübeck, around Christmas, caused him a state of "slight melancholy" due to the impressionability of the situation when the "working" girls had just finished decorating the Christmas tree. He considered the picture he painted ironic, sentimental and ugly. Prostitution was Munch's favorite topic , and later he would create a whole series of paintings, The Green Room.

But we again digress from the main task - to prepare for the New Year, and the toys are not all hung on numerous Christmas trees. Some of them lie on the table, which is depicted in the painting by the modern artist T.V. Bessonova.

1. Bessonova Tamara Vladimirovna "New Year", 1955

From under the mask of the sad Pierrot, beautiful Christmas-tree paws are visible, and between them is a masquerade colorful, all in sparkles, mask, and a simpler monkey at the feet. And fans for masks for a masquerade and various large balls, which little Petrushka in the foreground looked with surprise ...

1. An unknown artist presented "Festive another table of gifts for a girl" for Christmas, (1840) . “Table of Christmas Gifts for a Girl,” unknown artist .

The girl - a doll, sitting at the table, against the backdrop of a sparsely decorated Christmas tree, shows few objects, possibly gifts. There are yellow shoes, a white blouse with a blue belt, garlands of pink paper flowers, a basket of apples and a vase ... Shoes, really for a girl, but a doll replaces her with this strange picture ... What the author wanted to say. There is no one to ask, since we do not know him.

And if there are still few toys in the paintings presented so far, then the shops are still open and the metro is still working and it looks something like Natasha Villon painted them: The escalators are overcrowded, they can barely accommodate all the customers with bags, bags, children with toys in their hands. Everyone rushes home to have time to decorate the Christmas tree and prepare goodies and outfits. Christmas has begun and the New Year will soon come ... The picture of the New Year's metro is filled with noise, movement. Everyone is excited and humor is visible in each of the passengers descending into the subway along the escalator. The hat - cap almost fell on the girl's face, and from under the cap - "airfield" only black mustaches clearly emerge. Two loaves, like the ears of a hare, emphasize the face of a woman in a black headscarf, standing with her eyes closed and not afraid to fall because of the crowd's intimidating density ... A funny girl with a big bear smiles at a small dark-skinned young man with big skis.

Soon the escalator will be freed from the people we already know, who will disperse in different directions. And others will fill the miraculous staircase until they run out completely ...

1. Artist Natasha Villon, New Year's Eve Metro

Sometimes a grandmother, who has more free time, while still at work or at school, begins to decorate the Christmas tree herself, looking at the toys and remembering each one, what it is called and where it should be hung ... It is possible that the grandmother suddenly begins to remember the Christmas holidays or meeting the new year in their young years. And the toy in her hand lingers until the kaleidoscope of episodes or specific individuals from the memories of distant childhood or youth has passed ... Let's not interfere with her.

1. Egor Zaitsev "Christmas Tree", 1996

I would like to hope that another grandmother, somewhere in Ukraine, had previously prepared everything from treats for the arrival of her grandchildren and children. In any case, when you look at the tables placed in the kitchen and what is set on them, you salivate yourself, and when you try it, you will lick your fingers. I know for sure that Ukrainian buns, dumplings, dumplings with anything are the most delicious. In makitras there are grated poppy seeds and kutya, Under towels - slices or a piece of bacon, roasted pig in sour cream with a crispy crust, and various pickles in jars. In general, you can’t list everything, but, judging by the picture, everything is provided for by the caring grandmother and is ready to be served on the table.

1. Nadezhda Poluyan-Vnukova (Ukraine) - "At Grandma's before Christmas".

So did the Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna Romanova, who became an artist in Soviet Russia. In her picture, she also prepared a New Year's treat and a festive table set under a decorated Christmas tree is ready to receive guests.

1. Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna Romanova (sister of Emperor Nicholas II) "New Year's treat". (1935).

In the imperial family, all children were taught painting, but only the Grand Duchess Olga (the youngest daughter of Emperor Alexander III) became a fairly well-known artist.

It seems to me that the colors in the picture are faded. They either faded from time to time, or the princess did not have the opportunity to buy the best. After all, she was deprived in Soviet times and was no longer a princess ...

And now you can invite guests and start celebrating Christmas and the New Year, which was painted by the artist A.F. Chernyshov.

1. Scenes from the family life of Emperor Nicholas I.
   Christmas tree in the Anichkov Palace.
   Artist Chernyshev A.F.

In the picture, women in elegant ball gowns, men in tailcoats and uniforms, children in elegant and fashionable dresses and suits for their age. The Christmas trees in the hall are decorated, and there are huge chandeliers on the ceiling. Everything is solemn and decorous, because the presence of royalty or members of his family, and even the emperor of Russia himself, is felt.

Charles Green (?). "Christmas only happens once a year" (1896). Charles Green, “Christmas Comes But Once A Year,”

Wealthy family. Christmas Dinner (another name for the painting). Guests are served by a maid or cook (cook, cook) in a cap and apron. She brings a steaming roast turkey to which the eyes of the guests are drawn. Although some are indifferent and busy talking. Obviously, the owner is standing and keeps order on the table and in service ...

That's all I could find out about this picture, and shown on the Internet more than once. Even about the artist it was not possible to find any information, except for the name, but the picture corresponds to the idea of ​​describing the chosen topic.

1. Viggo Johansen "Merry Christmas" (1891) Viggo Johansen. "Merry Christmas", 1891. HIRSCHSPRUNG Museum.
   The Dane Viggo Johansen, a representative of the Skagen Artists group and director of the Danish Academy of Arts, could not resist the temptation to depict Christmas.

A dressed-up beauty Christmas tree shines brightly in a darkened room. Around her, the mothers or older sisters of the children staged a round dance, in which all participants, holding hands, dance, dance and sing in Danish ...

So, New Year's and Christmas days have come and continue. In the course of the celebrations, new ones arise or all sorts of imperfections and worries are remembered. Like, for example, these two charming girls (maybe the eldest is a gentle boy - the viewer will figure it out) decided to light additional decorative fragrant candles under the Christmas tree on the roof of a beautiful medieval castle. Or set a flag on the tower ...

1. Felix Ehrlich "Christmas", (1889). "Christmas" Felix Ehrlich (1866-1931) a German artist beautifully and subtly painted this delicate children's picture. What a pleasant and beautiful face the older girl (boy?), Pale pink, white hands, all of her in a natural pose. Like the youngest, frozen from the impression and watching with attention what her sister is doing. I also look and can not tear myself away from these charming children ...

Carl Olof Larsson was considered "hillbilly" by some of his critics for his craving for depicting rural scenes. (Carl Olof Larsson, 1853-1919). Swedish painter and author of frescoes, oil paintings and watercolors, considered one of the most revered Swedish painters. Larsson's mother was a laundress, and his father was a simple worker.

1. Carl Larsson dressed the girl in a clearly rural outfit in a typical folk style. This colorful blouse and a bright red apron on a black skirt are very suitable for the same colored hat, famously put on the head of a beautiful teenager that it is impossible to admire her. It was not in vain that they put her on a chair, probably not for an empty look, but for the performance of poetry or a song. Although, it seems she is attaching a candle to a branch of a Christmas tree. But the girl is shy at the same time and, blushing, lowered her head ...

In another picture by the same author, a boy in a Santa hat and funny oversized boots either adds toys, or reads out a text, and one of the older girls or a mother looks and listens to the boy. And Carl Larsson exclaims in his painting:

Now it's chirstmas again! Now it's Christmas again!

Children go to bed early
On the last day of December
And wake up a year older
On the first day of the calendar.
The year begins in silence
Unfamiliar from past winters:
Noise behind the double frame
We can barely catch it.
But the guys are calling out
Winter day through the ice glass -
In a refreshing cold
From cozy warmth.
With a kind word we will remember
Years of old care,
Starting early in the morning
New day and new year!

(Children will go to bed early ... S. Marshak)

1. Children early in the morning, not even dressed yet, hid at the door of the room where a decorated Christmas tree stands, looking out for a bag of gifts under the Christmas tree ...

The American artist Henry Mosler in the painting "Christmas Morning" (1916) depicted a moment of anticipation of pleasure and excitement from the possibility of receiving the usual and long-awaited gifts from Santa Claus, who never forgets about them. He won't forget!

No wonder he guards the New Year's Eve dream of a girl in a painting by another American artist, admiring her and the serene expression of her face...

1. "Santa Claus", (1921). The work of American artist and illustrator Norman Rockwell.

The wise, kind Santa Claus plucks his beard and carefully looks at the facial expression and listens to the breathing of the sleeping girl, trying to unravel her dream and guess her future. And on her beautiful and gentle face one can see a light kind smile. Probably one of the most pleasant dreams, which are often morning dreams, when you don’t want to wake up at all ...

Another Christmas morning in a large family.

1. 
   Ferdinand Georg Waldmüller "Christmas Morning" (1844). Belvedere, Vienna. Father, mother, grandmother, still married, possibly childless couple - all are busy with family (I didn’t count any more) children of different, but close ages, who are not yet fully dressed, but are already active, cheerful and cheerful. This mood is transmitted to adults and gives them joy and satisfaction on this bright festive Christmas morning.

Another painting by the same master shows a cheerful mise-en-scene of the arrival of the whole family with grandchildren to their grandmother with Christmas greetings and gifts

1. Norman Rockwell paints a stormy and noisy moment when the family comes to their grandmother, who lives separately. And the grandson shouts at the top of his voice: We have arrived, granny! Merry christmas! We arrived in our new Plymouth! Merry Grandma… We Came in Our New Plymouth! (The picture was drawn in 1951.)

It seems strange to me the number of gifts, but we do not know the composition of the grandmother's family ...

And on the road a few pictures of animal painters, depicting the moments of half-preparation of cats for the new year.

1. Painting by a talented successor to the dynasty of artists of Neftekamsk - Alexander Mokhov, 2005.

The author of the picture tells about a curious red cat with white spots on its muzzle, swinging a large ball with its paw, hanging on Christmas tree “paws” inserted into a vase. The cat admires the changing highlights of color on it as the ball rotates. On the table are the remains of a meal with orange peels, a burning candle in a glass and a glass. Nearby is a dark bottle of wine.

1. I. Demina "New Year's table" from the album "New Year is coming soon" 2013. Modern young artist. Born in 1988. Her picture of a mischievous, cunning and serene dirty gray-brown cat is hard not to notice and not appreciate. Leaving his leftovers, neatly stacked on plates, on the festive table, he lies in a serene pose, resting his head on his paw, brazenly looks at the stunned hostess, expecting a thrashing from her, but continues to suck wine from a glass, thinking: “What will happen, then and will be!". Like, not for the first time ... Myav at them at all ....

   Cute and funny kittens treat the doll very carelessly, tearing off her wig with a scythe reclining on it ... And the Christmas tree is barely visible, since kittens are in the mise-en-scène of the plot.

   But it’s already midnight on the clock, which means that the New Year has already arrived and we should celebrate it as it should be with a glass of champagne in our hand, which we helped to do in the last picture offered to your attention:

   

   1. 
      The work of the world-famous illustrator Inge Leok. Inge Look is a well-known artist in Finland, famous for her cheerful aunts-ladies, and in Russian translation - old women-laughers. Pictures with their images have long been settled in social networks. Here in this picture, the aunts, having glued their mustaches, celebrated the New Year with a cake and a glass of champagne ...

   That I wish you all to do this, when the fiery (or “fried”) rooster is a symbol of the future of 2017, you will peck at ...

Nativity is one of the most beautiful and solemn Christian holidays. Throughout the Christian world, including in Rus', Christmas has always been celebrated with special reverence. On this day, decorated Christmas trees are everywhere, symbolizing the gospel tree, candles are burning, like those that burned in the Bethlehem barn. In many countries, on Christmas night, children take to the streets singing carols. Christmas Eve is called "Christmas Eve".
Christmas Eve in the Christian world is considered exclusively a family dinner. On this day peace, love and harmony reign in the house.
The selection dedicated to Christmas includes the following pictures:

1. Giorgio Vasari. Christmas.
Giorgio Vasari (Giorgio Vasari; nicknamed Aretino, July 30, 1511, Arezzo - June 27, 1574, Florence) - architect and painter, author of the first history and theory of arts, "Lives of the most famous painters, sculptors and architects."

2. Borovikovsky Vladimir Lukich. Nativity. Canvas, oil
Historical, architectural and art museum "New Jerusalem", Istra, Moscow region
Vladimir Lukich Borovikovsky (1757-1825) - Russian artist, portrait master.

3. Jacob de Becker. Nativity.

Backer, Jacob, Dutch painter (1608-1657), Rembrandt school, portrait painter.

4. Giorgione. Adoration of the Magi.
Giorgio Barbarelli da Castelfranco, better known as Giorgione (Italian: Giorgio Barbarelli da Castelfranco, Giorgione; 1477/1478-1510) - Italian artist, representative of the Venetian school of painting; one of the greatest masters of the High Renaissance.

5. Rogier van der Weyden. Adoration of the Magi.

Rogier van der Weyden (Dutch. Rogier van der Weyden, 1399/1400, Tournai - June 18, 1464, Brussels) - Dutch painter, along with Jan van Eyck, is considered one of the founders and most influential masters of early Netherlandish painting. Van der Weyden's work is focused on understanding the individuality of the human person in all its depth.

6. Rembrandt, Harmens van Rijn. Escape to Egypt.
Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn [ˈrɛmbrɑnt ˈɦɑrmə(n)soːn vɑn ˈrɛin], 1606-1669) was a Dutch artist, draftsman and engraver, a great master of chiaroscuro, the largest representative of the golden age of Dutch painting. He managed to embody in his works the whole range of human experiences with such emotional richness, which fine art did not know before him. Rembrandt's works, extremely diverse in genre, open to the viewer the timeless spiritual world of human experiences and feelings.

7. Hugo van der Goes. Christmas.
Hugo van der Goes (Dutch. Hugo van der Goes) (c. 1420-25, Ghent - 1482, Odergem) - Flemish artist, whom Albrecht Durer considered the largest representative of early Netherlandish painting, along with Jan van Eyck and Rogier van der Weyden.

8. Sandro Botticelli. Mystical Christmas.

“Mystical Christmas” (Italian: Natività mistica) is one of the last paintings by the Florentine artist Sandro Botticelli, created in a period marked in his work by the breakdown of Quattrocento optimism, the growth of religiosity and an acutely tragic perception of the world.
The canvas was practically unknown until the Englishman Otley saw it at Aldobrandini's villa and acquired it. Botticelli was "rediscovered" by art critics with the beginning of the Pre-Raphaelite movement, it was then that John Ruskin gave the canvas its current name. In 1878, the London National Gallery bought the painting for £1,500.

9. Michelangelo Merisi de Caravaggio. Nativity with Saints Francis and Lawrence.

Michelangelo Merisi de Caravaggio (1573-1610), Italian artist, reformer of European painting of the 17th century, one of the greatest masters of the Baroque. One of the first to use the style of writing "chiaroscuro" - a sharp opposition of light and shadow.

10. Mikhail Vasilievich Nesterov. Nativity.
Mikhail Vasilyevich Nesterov (1862-1942) - Russian and Soviet painter. Honored Artist of the RSFSR (1942). Laureate of the Stalin Prize of the first degree (1941).

The famous Russian artist was very fond of depicting folk festivals during the Christmas and New Year holidays, his paintings have always been particularly fabulous. The canvas "Winter" shows a small town buried in snow, and elegant three horses, on which people ride merrily. This picture, filled with joy, perfectly conveys the winter holiday mood.

Alexander Buchkuri. "Christmas market". 1906

Buchkuri is another Russian painter, among whose works there is a canvas on the New Year theme. The "Christmas Market" depicts a cheerful and colorful fair that the inhabitants of the town visited to purchase everything they needed for the holidays. Here are Christmas trees, and gingerbread houses, and sweets, and toys. Joyful smiles on the faces of people from the anticipation of the New Year.

Viggo Johansen. "Merry Cristmas". 1891

This Danish artist preferred to depict episodes from family life in his pictures. One of his truly magical works is the canvas "Happy Christmas", where against the background of human shadows, a decorated Christmas tree sparkles with bright lights. It is this contrast that conveys the fabulous atmosphere of the holiday and the expectation of a miracle, making it impossible to take your eyes off the picture.

Olga Romanova. "New Year's Eve". 1891

All the children of Emperor Alexander III studied painting, but only Olga was seriously engaged in this art. Her canvas "New Year's Treat" was painted in exile, but the princess very accurately conveyed the spirit of the Russian holiday. In the picture we see a set table against the background of a decorated Christmas tree, a samovar, a tea set, a jar of jam and a festive cake stand on a white tablecloth.

Henry Mosler. "Christmas morning". 1916

The canvas of this American artist is distinguished by some special magic and mystery. The painting "Christmas Morning" depicts two children who are frozen in front of an ajar door in impatience and anticipation. A richly decorated Christmas tree is visible in the opening, which is decorated with burning candles, and you can even see gifts on the floor.

Tatyana Eremina. "New Year's Eve Trouble" 1953

Among the works of this talented and diverse Soviet artist, there is also a very atmospheric drawing that conveys the expectation of the holiday - "New Year's chores." On the canvas you see a joyful family: dad is carrying a Christmas tree, mom is a cake in a box, and a little daughter is a figure of Santa Claus. Around a lot of people with bundles - everyone is trying to buy gifts for the holiday.

Alexander Dudin. "Christmas tree". 1953

The paintings of this Russian painter are distinguished by their elegant simplicity, where there is nothing superfluous. The canvas "Christmas Tree" depicts a festive coniferous beauty, decorated with glass toys and shiny rain. This is how Christmas trees were decorated in Soviet times: rustic figurines in the form of balls, cones and fungi. The picture very well conveys the fabulous atmosphere of the New Year.

Norman Rockwell. "Santa Claus". 1921

The works of this American illustrator are more like Christmas cards - they are so saturated with magic. In one of his charming illustrations, you see a sleeping girl with Santa Claus standing next to her bed with a bag of gifts. The artist left us a mystery whether the old man is dreaming of a girl, or whether this fairy-tale character actually exists.

Alexander Gulyaev. "New Year". 1967

This Soviet artist surprisingly accurately conveys the atmosphere of the holiday. The picture "New Year" depicts an ordinary working family at the time of decorating the Christmas tree. It is evening outside the window, dad sits at the table and watches with a smile as mom and children take out Christmas decorations from the box and dress up a coniferous tree. And everything is so cozy and homely, which involuntarily causes a sincere smile.

Alexander Mokhov. "Dec. 31". 2005 year

Surprisingly, the modern canvases of this Russian artist seem to have been drawn at the beginning of the last century - they convey the atmosphere of those times so accurately. In the background of the painting "December 31" we see snow-covered rural houses, and in the foreground - a fragment of the table. On it stands a vase with coniferous branches and a red cat touching a ball hanging from a branch with its paw.

Nativity. The Patriarch hails the Sovereign in the Golden Chamber.
Buchholz Fedor (Theodor Alexander Ferdinand) Fedorovich (Gustavovich) (1857-1942).
Illustration for the Niva magazine. Engraved by Schübler

Christmas market.
Genrikh Matveevich Manizer. Canvas, oil.
Omsk Regional Museum of Fine Arts. M. A. Vrubel

Christmas market.
Buchkuri Alexander Alekseevich (1870 -1942). 1906

Preparatory drawing for the painting "Christmas Market". 1918
Kustodiev Boris Mikhailovich

Christmas market.
Boris Mikhailovich Kustodiev. 1918 Oil on canvas. 98x98.
Krasnodar Regional Art Museum. F. Kovalenko, Krasnodar

Canvases on the themes of festive provincial life are distinguished by a special, only for Kustodiev, characteristic brightness, multicolor and vitality of the smallest details. Folk holidays and festivities are reflected in many works of the artist of different years. While still a student of the St. Petersburg Academy of Arts, Kustodiev chose a painting on a similar plot as the theme of his thesis work. He traveled through the villages, wrote sketches - portraits of peasants, landscape sketches, genre scenes. The Christmas Tree Market, a work created by the artist in 1918, also belongs to the same topic.

Singing the life and customs of the Russian provinces, Kustodiev surprisingly combined painting with verbal and musical folklore - with a song and a fairy tale. An attentive, thoughtful viewer not only sees, but also "hears" the artist's work. Painted, most likely from memory, the picture does not have an exact geographical address - this is Rus' in general, and not the Astrakhan or Kostroma Christmas tree market. The action on the canvas takes place as if "in a certain kingdom, in a certain state." The spacious sky and the gilded domes of the church above the fussy anthill of people - who is there among this motley crowd! The real is wonderfully combined with the fantastic: a colorful fairy tale, full of vivid details, appears before us. And the artist, like a real storyteller, emphasized all the funny, toy that is in this simple story, hiding all the serious that can be hidden in it. The Christmas tree market is depicted by the artist as a festive spectacle. The space of the picture resembles a stage. The arrangement of the figures, at first glance, is given chaotically: the image can be continued both to the right and to the left. The openness of the composition, its peculiar fluidity further enhance this overall impression.

A large place is given to the landscape in this genre scene - church domes seem fabulous against the backdrop of a snowy sky, spruce trees - the main subject of bargaining at the fair - are removed in elegant winter clothes. The artist made the brushstroke on the canvas easily, smoothly, even somehow delicately. Kustodiev attached great importance to line, drawing, and the play of color spots. Chiaroscuro in this case is not of great importance, the light becomes very conditional. Local color spots form a harmonious decorative whole. The sky covered with clouds has no depth, the domes of the church are intense in color, due to which the difference in plans is reduced to almost nothing.

On the one hand, Kustodiev noticed and transferred to the canvas the true types of the Russian provinces, conveyed the real atmosphere of New Year's fuss, and on the other hand, the artist himself plays a festive performance, a costume performance with beautiful scenery. A joyful, incomparable feeling of fullness of life and movement permeates the canvas. Life in this work is visible everywhere: people are bustling, rejoicing and fussing, snowy winter draws its intricate patterns in the sky, and all this action is enveloped in the fresh coniferous aroma of beauty spruce.

The world in Kustodiev's picture is like a magic lantern with ever-changing pictures - you can endlessly watch his diverse, so simple, uncomplicated and at the same time full of deep meaning life. The blue and pale white colors of the painting pacify, delight, as if lulling, creating a gentle and poetic atmosphere of waiting for a miracle on the eve of the holiday - timeless, always modern. They remind us, always busy and in a hurry somewhere, that everything in this world is beautiful, that life is amazing just because it is life.

From the book: T. Kondratenko, Y. Solodovnikov "Krasnodar Regional Art Museum named after F.A. Kovalenko". White city, 2003.

Behind the trees

Return from the Christmas market.
MM. Germashev (Bubello). Card

Preparing for Christmas.
Sergei Vasilyevich Dosekin (1869-1916). 1896

Christmas tree.
Korin Alexey Mikhailovich.1910

Christmas tree.
Nikolai Ivanovich Feshin (1881-1955). 1917

Christmas tree.
Alexander Moravov. 1921

New Year's Eve meal.
Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna Romanova (sister of Emperor Nicholas II). 1935

Christmas day. In the monastery.
Ivan Silych Goryushkin-Sorokopudov. Illustration in the magazine "Niva"

Slavilshchiki-city.
Solomatkin Leonid Ivanovich 1867 Oil on canvas

Glorifiers.
Solomatkin Leonid Ivanovich 1868 Oil on canvas.
State Russian Museum

Slavilshchiki.
Solomatkin Leonid Ivanovich Canvas, oil.
State Vladimir-Suzdal Historical, Architectural and Art Museum-Reserve

Slavilshchiki.
Solomatkin Leonid Ivanovich Canvas, oil.
Odessa Art Museum

Slavilshchiki.
Solomatkin Leonid Ivanovich 1872 Oil on canvas. 40.3?51.5.
Ulyanovsk Art Museum

City-Christoslavs.
Solomatkin Leonid Ivanovich (1837-1883). 1872 Oil on canvas.
Perm State Art Gallery

Solomatkin Leonid Ivanovich (1837 - 1883) attended the classes of the Imperial Academy of Arts and received a small silver medal for the paintings "The Name Day of the Deacon" (1862) and "The City Slavers" (1864), which V. V. Stasov welcomed as "a wonderful fresh offspring of the Fedotov schools." The last plot was subsequently repeated several times, at least 18 author's replicas are known, although the first version has not been preserved. Art catalog

In the cellar during Holy Week.
Solomatkin Leonid Ivanovich (1837-1883). 1878 Oil on canvas. 26.5x21.5.
Art Gallery of the Generations Fund of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug of Ugra
Admission: 2003

In the painting "In the Cellar at Christmas Week" Solomatkin depicts his favorite characters - itinerant musicians. Is talent a burden or a gift, a blessing or a curse? Talent is destiny. Talent did not make the artist and his heroes happy, but they fulfill their mission with dignity. The musicians depicted in the picture have known better days. The cello played by the old man is a professional instrument that allows the musician to claim some kind of specialness, testifying to a certain level of life left in the past. The old man is accompanied by a boy who plays along with him on the pipe. Apparently, for the sake of this boy, carefully covered with a warm scarf, the old man has to wander with a heavy tool from the tavern to the tavern, earning a living. There is a Christmas tree decorated with toys in the room, and masks and masquerade costumes hang on a hanger, giving everything that happens a phantasmagoric shade. Art Gallery of the Generations Fund of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug of Yugra

Waits. (Children of the old village).
Fedot Vasilyevich Sychkov (1870 - 1958). 1935. Oil on canvas. 63x83 cm
Mordovian Republican Museum of Fine Arts named after S. D. Erzya

With a star
Reproduction from a painting by M. Germashev, published by the company "Richard", printed in the printing house of the partnership "R. Golike and A. Vilborg". Petrograd, 1916

Christmas card based on a drawing by Boris Zworykin

Carols in Little Russia.
Trutovsky Konstantin Alexandrovich (1826-1893). Not later than 1864
Russian painting

Carols.
Nikolai Kornilovich Pimenko. Deut. floor. 1880s. Canvas, oil. 170x130.
Donetsk Regional Art Museum
museum-painting.dp.ua

Holiday riding.
Buchkuri Alexander Alekseevich (1870 -1942). Canvas, oil.

Natasha Willon. New Year's Eve Metro

Artist Natasha Villon is from Orel. She studied theater design at the Oryol Art School, worked at the Zhostovo factory, and in 2001 emigrated to Seattle (USA). Since then, she has been fond of Russian subjects, often depicting her rural childhood, animals and children, whom she began to feel in a new way with the birth of her daughter.

. "New Year"

Alexander Gulyaev. "New Year"

Soviet artist Alexander Gulyaev was born in the Altai Territory, studied at the Tashkent Art School, and then moved to Leningrad, where he graduated from the Institute of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture. Repin. Known for his historical, military, portrait and landscape works. The artist's paintings are in particular demand among Western collectors.

Tatyana Eremina. "New Year's Eve Trouble"

Tatyana Eremina. "New Year's Eve Trouble"

The famous Soviet artist, illustrator and poster artist Tatyana Eremina is Deineka's favorite student and native Muscovite. Her childhood was spent in the Arbat lanes, then she studied at a school (now the Moscow Academic Art School - Gazeta.Ru), from which the future artist was expelled for smoking under the article "bad behavior". But she graduated from the Surikov Institute with honors. She drew posters on military themes, portrayed children, illustrated many children's books and magazines, including 30 Days, Smena, Murzilka.

. "Christmas tree"

Egor Zaitsev. "Christmas tree"

Another talented artist from Orel. Egor Zaitsev was born in 1967, studied at the Moscow Academic School in memory of 1905, after which he graduated from the Surikov Institute. He worked in a workshop and at the Russian Academy of Arts and even participated in the painting of the temple. The touching and in its own way poignant painting "Christmas Tree" (1996) is presented in the exposition of the Institute of Russian Realist Art.

. "Christmas market"

Boris Kustodiev. "Christmas market"

Artist Boris Kustodiev needs no introduction. Everyone at least once in his life saw his "Merchant", "Portrait of Chaliapin" or "Shrovetide". He was born in the empire and died in the USSR. He became famous for his portraits, traveled a lot - not only in European countries, but also in ordinary distant villages - he carefully studied the Russian province, depicting it in bright, like a patchwork quilt, works. Festive fuss, fabulous winter, deliberate toy - the painting "Christmas Market" (1918) is in the collection of the Krasnodar Regional Art Museum named after F. A. Kovalenko.

Inge Leek. "Funny old ladies"

Inga Leek. "Funny old ladies"

Inge Leek is an artist, illustrator and part-time gardener from Finland. The artist spent her childhood in Helsinki. Two elderly women lived next door, who became the prototype of the cheerful "old women" Fifi and Annie - Inga invented them in 2003. A series of postcards and calendars with grandmothers, broken down by seasons, is popular in many countries around the world.

Alexander Levchenkov. "New Year's Morning"

Alexander Levchenkov. "New Year's Morning"

Alexander Levchenkov is a contemporary artist from Elektrostal near Moscow. After graduating from the Fedoskino School of Miniature Painting, he studied at the Russian Academy of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture. It is in the collection of this Academy that the painting "Morning of the New Year" is located.

Viggo Johansen. "Merry Cristmas"

Viggo Johansen. "Merry Cristmas"

Danish artist, professor of painting, director of the Danish Academy of Arts in Copenhagen Viggo Johansen was fond of the ideas of Claude Monet, exhibited in Paris, painted scenes from family life, experimented with chiaroscuro and was, among other things, a gifted musician. "Merry Christmas" (1891) is one of the most famous works of the artist.

. "Christmas tree in the village"

Irina Rybakova. "Christmas tree in the village"

The works of the artist Irina Rybakova, a native of Vyshny Volochek (Tver region), were exhibited in galleries in Mexico, France, Great Britain, Germany, China, and Russia. Irina's childhood and youth were spent in the village of Novoe Kotchische, not far from the house of artists' creativity "Academic Dachas", created at one time by Repin. The first teachers of the girl were the Leningrad artists Liya Ostrov and Petr Strakhov - their dacha was next to their grandmother's house. She continued her education in Kostroma, where she later worked as an artist-restorer at the local branch of the All-Russian Artistic Research and Restoration Center named after A.I. Grabar.

Valentin Gubarev. "New Year's"

Valentin Gubarev. "New Year's"

A graduate of the Moscow Polygraphic Institute, Valentin Gubarev is a well-known Belarusian artist whose track record includes work in a publishing house, solo exhibitions in France and contracts with international galleries.

His paintings are in museums and private collections in different countries and are exhibited at auctions in Paris, London, Vienna. - Member of the Belarusian Union of Artists and the German Art Association "Masterpiece". Gubarev calls the characters of his paintings "ordinary people who have not read Hegel and Kant, but who are disinterested and pure in heart."