Fabulous vehicles in Russian folk tales. Theme "Fabulous Vehicles"

13.07.2019

To the question What are the fabulous means of transportation known to you, asked by the author I-beam the best answer is Geese swans - geese
Masha and the Bear - a box with pies and Masha
Princess frog - box
the fox used the wolf - as a means of transportation
A hut on chicken legs
STORM-HORSE - horse of Perun:
“Perun’s horse has a pearl tail, his mane is gilded, all humiliated with large pearls, and in his eyes is a Margaret stone, where he looks, everything burns with fire.”
LIGHT-winged BOAT, harnessed by white or golden swans, is a vehicle of Slavic gods or fairy-tale heroes.
DOBROGOST - among the Western Slavs, the patron of good news, the messenger of the gods - something like the ancient Hermes (Mercury).
Descending from heaven, he put on winged boots, reminiscent of boots-walkers of Russian fairy tales.

Answer from Hummingbird fresh[guru]
teleport


Answer from freshly salted[guru]
Core (Munghausen). , wild geese (Niels, frog - traveler)
And the word "boots" is not inclined (except for walking boots)


Answer from ~Caroline~[master]
Baba Yaga's stupa, flying carpet, flying ship, sivka burka, walking boots, swan geese, gray wolf, hut on chicken legs, help of wizards, pumpkin carriage, stove, humpbacked horse, fairy tale characters sometimes turn into an animal and runs away, damn it, on animals and birds on horseback, in an invisibility hat, a broom, magic shoes (flying)


Answer from Sailor[guru]
Gray wolf, pepelats, stove, stupa, magic ring, Sivka-burka


Answer from Yovetlana Prokofieva[guru]
Walking boots!


Answer from Echidna[guru]
house, silver shoes and flying monkeys - "emerald city"
train - "Alice Through the Looking Glass"
maybug, water strider and other insects - a fairy tale about an ant who was late for an anthill
umbrella - Mary Poppins
coffin - pannochka at Gogol's


Answer from Vladimir Vekshin[guru]
A broom, a pomelo, a stove from "At the Pike's Command", there is also a sleigh on which Emelya rode from the forest, sled scooters are mentioned in the fairy tale "The Rooster and the Cat", in the version of Ushinsky, a hut on chicken legs, geese-swans, a genie from 1000 and one night, which takes the hero to different places, somewhere there is a magic ring, with the same functions. There is a Russian folk tale "The Flying Ship", in various tales the hero escapes on an eagle, feeding it with meat cut off from his thigh. If you recall mythology, then there is Pegasus, sandals on which Perseus fought the dragon, centaurs, clouds.


Answer from Qwerqwerqwe rqwerqwerqw[master]
If according to modern
Vacuum cleaner-broom This is for the grandmother
Plane-carpet For all sorts of tourists and Aladdins.
Hang glider - eagle. For extreme sportsmen and hobbits.
Fighter-Dragon For pilots and Aragons.
Car -Wolf for everyone and Ivan the Fool.
Tank - A stove for tankers and all kinds of shit.
You can associate for a long time. The main thing is that we have transports that are no worse than in fairy tales.
About the time machine ... This is more the realm of science fiction than fairy tales.


Answer from Yoamiylo Kishka[guru]
Little Muck's shoes


Answer from Fabull[guru]
Bake. The devil (evenings on a farm near Dikanka)


Answer from Nick Storozhev[guru]
a donkey


Answer from Daria[guru]
disappear instantly and appear where necessary, in the old fairy tale there was a flying steamboat
a broom, a stove, a sivka-burka, and fairy wizards help the like


Baba Yaga's stupa, with the help of the ring, found themselves in another place, Sivka Burka, the Gray Wolf, with the help of Old Man Khattabych and other genies.

MBOU "Secondary school No. 15"

urban district city of Salavat

Research work

Means of transportation by air in literary works

5th grade student

Scientific adviser:

Davletbaeva Olga Vasilievna,

teacher of Russian language and literature

highest qualification category

Salavat 2014

Hypothesis of my research: "... could people really take off without all these "flying" devices?"

Goals and objectives of the study:

1) To analyze the prototypes of which aircraft were fabulous and literary "flying" devices.

2) Create a kind of library of fairy-tale and literary flying heroes.

3) Prepare a series of talks on this topic for elementary school students that I could conduct myself.

I. INTRODUCTION

AT
In my research work, I want to talk about some "flying" fairy-tale and literary heroes and their "flying" devices, and also try to understand and explain why many literary and fairy-tale heroes flew long before the first manned flight into space. Unfortunately, no one knows when a person first raised his head to the sky and drew attention to its frightening size and at the same time fantastic beauty. We also do not know the time when a person first noticed birds soaring in the air, and the idea arose in his head to follow them. Like any, even the longest journey, begins with one small step, so the long history of conquering the airspace began with an ordinary dream. Scientists believe that this happened a very long time ago. And for a long time, man saw only one opportunity to rise to heavenly heights - to become like birds and gain wings.

AT
unlike most animals, man can see the blue sky, covered with white, as if wadded, clouds, the bright, yellow Sun and the carelessly fluttering colorful birds. He couldn't take advantage of it. The sky delighted and beckoned to itself. This is how a dream was born, which was first embodied in legends, and then became a reality. And yet, some scientists believe that people flew in antiquity. Why did they descend back to earth, having lost their wings? The sky has always been fraught with many mysteries - is it destined for humanity, which in the 20th century again soared to the clouds, to solve them? Memories of such flights have undergone some changes over the years and have survived in a simplified form to this day in the form of folklore images. In the legends of the northern peoples, the flight technique was described very simply: a fire was kindled from shavings, covered with wet matting, anyone could sit on the matting, and he was lifted up to the heavens with heat until the Lord God himself. By the way, on the other side of the earth, the natives of Oceania have a similar myth about traveling to the heavenly country of their ancestors with the help of a smoke jet: “Iolofat sat on a jet of smoke and climbed into Lang” or “a woman entered a smoke column and ascended with him to heaven. ..” Perhaps it was this method of aeronautics that served as a prototype for “flying ships”, which are mentioned not only in many fairy tales, but also in the myths of the peoples of the world

II . Mythical and fabulous flying heroes of Russian fairy tales

If you carefully study the history of the development of human society, you can see that each ancient people that inhabited the Earth had their own fabulous and miraculous physical flying heroes. Wings folded behind the back had good, and sometimes sacred creatures descending to Earth. Terrible dragons that bring evil to people were also equipped with them. Every wise wizard should, above all, fly. What kind of almighty is he, if he can’t even fly? .. And since no one yet knew exactly how to fly for real, people thought out who was into what. Whatever the inhabitants of the fairy-tale world flew! In Russian fairy tales, these characters cut through the air either with a fiery feather, or with a heavy serpent-gorynychev body, or with a mortar or curly horse mane. From story to story are new, closely intertwining children's fairy tales with ancient and half-forgotten mythology, in which echoes of pagan tribes of farmers, nomads, and warriors are mixed. In Russian fairy tales one can find traces of the most diverse cultures of the West and the East, the North and the South. The Phoenix Bird is also the Firebird, a dragon with three heads, winged shoes, more commonly known as walking boots, a flying carpet. Our glider pilots consider as their direct ancestor the one who once soared on this magic carpet. The flying carpet was built as a tailless glider, according to the latest technology. "What? - said one of the pilots in the Crimea, in Koktebel. “If the updrafts are good, you can try on the carpet if there is nothing else at hand.”

All these creatures and magical attributes created for flight are present in one way or another in almost every fairy tale, thereby creating a cunningly intertwined, but integral layer of Russian mythology and culture. It is noteworthy that most of the flying characters in Russian fairy tales, unlike the fairy tales of Europe, are not the embodiment of a person's dream of flying. Their ability to fly is not a miracle, they can be negotiated, caught, tamed, outwitted, or, in the end, just communicate on an equal footing. On the other hand, among the main characters there are often handsome men and beauties, princes and princesses, who, "thrown to the ground", can turn into a dove or a falcon, a sparrow and even a bumblebee.

B Most people flew in fairy tales on different brooms. Every real witch had a little broom or pomelo. The famous Russian witch, Bab Yaga, was the first to replace the broom with a wooden mortar. This apparatus was controlled by a pestle. Baba Yaga is the most popular flying character in Russian fairy tales. Invariably moves through the air in a mortar, often waving a broom. Baba Yaga prefers to spend days and nights in her fancy hut or in the company of Leshy and Kikimora. The appearance in a fairy tale of her stupa, dissecting the sky over the forest, does not, as a rule, promise anything good - Bone Leg strives to eat any human flesh. But there is a hole in the old woman, and Yaga is by no means devoid of human weaknesses - if she pleases her, she will open the treasures of her ancient wisdom to the brave hero: she will give the right blade of grass, she will tell what and where in the forest you can get. Baba Yaga, the spirit of the forest, Russian famously, a fabulous creature that terrifies ordinary mortals with its really scary appearance and lifestyle - an independent magical force that must be reckoned with not because it can fly, but because it simply exists in those magical Russian forests, where sometimes it brings only heroes and fools.

However, some witches also liked to fly on a black goat. It was fun to sit on it backwards and hold on to the goat's tail. Many people in fairy tales showed the wonders of flying art on a magical
th horses. The famous Ivan the Fool raced on a hot mare. Following the example of the witches, he also sat on his horse backwards. Rolled across the sky to arrange thunder and lightning prophet Elijah. He had a thundering chariot. When a new plane was accepted into the tsarist army, a prayer service was always served to Elijah the prophet. Many other famous and glorious heroes also flew on horseback: the Greek Bellerophon rushed on the winged horse Pegasus. Son Sun Phaeton, climbing onto his father's chariot, went to shine for people, but he was confused and shattered.

III . Flying heroes of children's literary fairy tales and stories

After dragons, all sorts of extravaganzas and witches, the ability to fly for heroes and anti-heroes has migrated to a more harmless and safe form of children's literary fairy tales. In the children's fairy tales of the West, flights often occur: Little Flour (V. Gauf) has shoes that carry him wherever he wants, the Snow Queen (G.Kh. Andersen) rolls sick Kai across the sky in her cold sleigh ...

However, there are not so many characters for whom flying is as natural as walking for us. However, several of these magical heroes can be remembered without re-reading a book of fairy tales on purpose. Peter Pan by James Barry is one of the most famous fairy tale "flyers". This is one of the few characters that flies by itself, without additional magical attributes, and this is as natural to him as breathing air. The boy Peter, who visits the houses of city dwellers, loses his shadow in one of the rooms, without which he can fly away
ok can't. This chance allows a whole company of children to fly over the city and fairy-tale lands. To make this possible, you just need to shake lightly (and, however, as long as you have enough patience) the magic fairy, whose sparkling pollen, barely touching the body, is able to lift into the air uh anyone. And in order to calmly and freely soar over a sleeping city on a summer night, you need, in addition to a grain of a miracle, only a little confidence and desire. Break away from everyday life and, trusting in the will of chance and a handsome hero, fly away to the country of their mothers.
dreams and be so free that the forces of gravity will cease to have any significant significance. The character of S. Lagerlöf's story about the incredible adventures of Niels and the goose flock had to fly throughout almost the entire fairy tale. And although here also he was not without sorcery, which made him a boy-sleeper, he was still much more anxious to fly, clinging to the feathers on the neck of a domestic goose unaccustomed to flights and fearing to break loose from a breath of wind or an overly sharp turn. Here, the ability to move through the air is an annoying and very exciting necessity on the way to saving the boy from the spell of an irritated dwarf magician. Martin the goose, who knew neither the sweet feeling of a long flight, nor the lands beyond the poultry yard, is another matter. For him, just the opportunity to join a flock of wild geese is the only way to free himself from the routine life of a village bird and the fate of a hot dinner with baked apples and praises to the hostess about her culinary talents. The transformation of the inexperienced and slightly naive Martin into the hero of a wild goose pack is a miracle, perhaps more important than the ability to fly. That is why the author ultimately leaves a free sky for the birds, and for a person the opportunity to emerge victorious from any incredible situations.

O However, the most charming flying inhabitant of European fairy tales remains the cheerful Carlson, who, with the light hand of Astrid Lindgren, lives on the roof and, thanks to talented Russian animators, has become the favorite hero of all children from 4 to 80 years old. Having a small and easy propeller behind him, he is free to roam from floor to floor, looking into the windows from the street, playing pranks here and there, sowing a slight mess behind grumbling nannies and housewives. Gaiety, the ability to give joy to others and turn everything into a good joke - the properties are quite human, but meeting them in life can be as difficult as a soaring passerby. Carlson's ability to fly is just a consequence of his easy, but by no means frivolous nature. And it doesn't matter if the motor suddenly starts to go haywire - a jar of raspberry jam, and everything will be fine again. A good amateur pilot was Baron Munchausen (E.Raspe), according to his own words. He was a master at all sorts of inventions. Once he made a brave flight on ducks, strung with a garland on a rope. On another occasion, he managed to break the speed record while flying on a cannonball.

IV . conclusions

After researching this topic, analyzing works of art, I came to the following conclusions. Fairy tale and literary heroes rise into the air thanks to the amazing imagination of a person, thanks to his eternal desire to overcome gravity, rise above everyday life and feel real freedom, to feel the volume and infinity of the world. That is why they do not need special, smart devices. They fly with the help of the simplest things that were found in the house. These are: a broom that sweeps the floor or a yard, a mortar in which they crushed grain to get flour, a carpet that decorates a dwelling, boots that used to be worn by the richest citizens, a cart (aka a chariot), in which they carried their belongings, sledge, on which children still ride down the mountain in winter, an umbrella with which they close from the rain, a propeller that looks like a fan to cool the air, a balloon that is given for a birthday. That is why the most real domestic and wild animals and birds fly: horse, mare, humpbacked foal, goat, deer, wolf, swan geese, ducks. And some fly without even leaving the house, like the girl Ellie, and the lad Vakula in love manages to ride the devil himself. And, finally, the "most-most" did not find anything more suitable at hand than an ordinary cannonball. They do not need any preparation, and they are ready to move in space and time and fly as long as a person is able to dream of flying, until one day a person flaps his wing-arms and flies ...

Attachment 1

Aircraft

Koschei the Deathless - the main negative character of Russian fairy tales, whose death is at the end of the needle, which is in the egg, and the egg is in the pike, the pike in the duck, the duck in the falcon, the falcon in the chest, the chest under the roots of the oak on Buyan Island. It is with him that good fellows have to fight before finding their “frog princess”

L flies by itself with the help of wings through the tales of all the peoples of the world

Fire-breathing dragon (one or many-headed) - the main negative character of many legends of the peoples of Europe


Wings

Baba Yaga lives in most Russian folk tales. He always only threatens to commit villainy, and most often helps good fellows find Elena the Beautiful or Vasilisa the Wise

Broom, mortar

And
van prince,
he is Ivan the Fool, the hero of Russian folk tales. Most often, the main loafer, on whom happiness falls "at the command of a pike"

FROM red wolf, Little Humpbacked Horse, flying carpet


Witches live in the oral folk art of the peoples of Europe, in Shakespeare's tragedy "Macbeth", in modern children's horror films, and fantasy, in Bulgakov's novel "The Master and Margarita" mentor teacher)

M broom

"Daedalus and Icarus" (from the myths of Ancient Greece)

FROM homemade wings.

"Little Muck"

B shoes

"The Snow Queen"

L
flying sled

"Peter Pan"

FROM
on its own, without additional attributes, sprinkled with Tinkerbell fairy dust

"The Wonderful Journey of Niels with the Wild Geese"

D Ikie geese

"Mary Poppins"

Umbrella, laughing gas

"Three stories about the Kid and

P propeller

"Winnie the Pooh and All, All, All"

AT air balloon

"Dunno in Sunny City", "Dunno on the Moon"

AT balloon

«
The Adventures of Baron Munchausen"

At fabric, core

Research results

1) I read and analyzed Russian folk tales, fairy tales and legends of the peoples of the world, and works of art by famous children's writers, in which fairy-tale and literary characters fly themselves or with the help of a "flying" device.

2) Compiled an illustrated catalog of flying heroes and their means of transportation and tried to determine the prototype of what modern aircraft this “flying” device could be.

3) Prepared a presentation in the Power Point program and defended it in the classroom as part of the school-wide decade of research.

4) Prepared a text illustrated booklet that can be used as a visual aid and as a kind of encyclopedia of flying heroes.

5) Made a plan and schedule for conducting conversations on the topic of research in elementary school. I spent them in December 2014 in the 1st and 2nd grades of my school.



Keywords: Russian folk tales, literary tales, magic items, helper items, modern inventions.

The tale is a lie, but there is a hint in it,

good fellows lesson

Modern devices allow us to move quickly, get to know the world, expand our horizons, instantly learn the news, make housework easier, etc. Machines and mechanisms have become so firmly established in our lives that we don’t even notice them. But people dreamed of such devices for a very long time. Ideas can be found in fairy tales: a flying carpet, walking boots, a self-propelled stove, gusli - samogody ... We wanted to look at some of the fairy tales a little differently than just a literary work, to trace the path of several inventions, from dream to reality.

I like to read fairy tales and imagine the life of this or that people. Reading fairy tales, I noticed the presence of various magical items, reminiscent of some modern inventions. How, in seemingly old fairy tales, people managed to predict the appearance of modern TVs and players - remains a mystery. We decided to find out what specific objects of modern times are presented in fairy tales by writing a paper on the topic: "Comparative analysis of magical objects from fairy tales with modern inventions."

The relevance of the study is due to the insufficient study of fairy tales. Nowadays, a lot of research is being carried out, the purpose of which is to compile a unified classification of fairy tales, characters and plots. Therefore, it seems logical to study the realities presented in fairy tales. Such a study will help to get a more complete picture of such a genre direction as a fairy tale. This is the reason for the scientific novelty and theoretical significance of the work.

The object of the study was magical items that were given to help the main characters of various fairy tales.

The aim of the study is to conduct a comparative analysis between fabulous magical items and modern inventions.

In accordance with the purpose of the study, the following tasks were set in the work:

Select magical objects found in fairy tales;

Consider their functioning in fairy tales;

Conduct a comparative analysis between fabulous magical items and modern inventions.

The method of comparative analysis was used in the work. A comparison was made of fairy-tale objects and household items of modern man.

The material of the study was Russian folk and literary tales.

The subject of the study was magical objects and objects - assistants in Russian folk and literary tales.

Fairy tale is a whole trend in literature. Over the long years of its formation and development, this genre has become a universal genre, covering all the phenomena of the surrounding life and nature, the achievements of science and technology.

In ancient times, when there were no books or schools yet, to tell their children and grandchildren about the world around them, grandparents invented fairy tales. In them they talked about the struggle between good and evil, about the infinity of the world and about the dangers lurking in it. The older generation told these tales to their children and grandchildren, those to their own, and so from century to century.

Events in fairy tales were gradually corrected, overgrown with new details, and unnecessary ones were gradually forgotten. So the age-old wisdom accumulated - which has come down to us. Fairy tales present the actions of heroes and their consequences, thus, by their example, fairy tales help to avoid unpleasant mistakes.

The fairy tale was constantly changing, absorbing the features of a new reality, but remained continuously connected with social and historical events.

A fairy tale, as a figurative reflection of the world, requires the reader to have special qualities of perception of creative imagination, developed observation skills, and the ability to understand allegories.

Reading fairy tales, we are faced with a large number of different magical items and curiosities. In fairy tales, they have a variety of functions, one of which is to help the hero, to facilitate his existence. Already at this stage, we can draw an analogy with modernity - the technology used by modern man.

Here are some magical items, their function in the fairy tale and compare them with modern inventions.

Fairy items andtheir modern counterparts

Let's turn to the fairy tale "Old Man Hottabych": Hottabych, along with Volka and his friend, set off on a flying carpet - a magic carpet that flies through the air and moves heroes from one place to another.

Ivan sat on Magic carpet, flew out of the underworld and did not have time to blink, as he found himself in a beautiful garden, sat down under a willow bush and began to watch, admire how gold and silver fish walk in clear water.

However, civilization does not stand still and, after some time, an airplane appeared, and then scientists invented modern aircraft. Thus, the analogue of the flying carpet is modern aircraft. It, like its counterpart, helps people move from one place to another, in a fairly fast time.

The first flight was made on a plane designed by A.F. Mozhaisky, but the flight was unsuccessful. After 6 years, an airplane built by the brothers Orville and Wilbur Wright took off into the sky, an airplane flew 50 meters in 12 seconds. And in 1909, they also built an airplane that reached a speed of 60 km per hour. Since that time, the development of aircraft construction in Europe began.

Currently, supersonic aircraft invented in Russia are successfully flying: the SU-27 fighter-interceptor, the TU-22M3 supersonic long-range bomber.

"Baba Yaga's bone leg quickly sat down in stupa, rose into the air and rushed after the girl as a pusher, chasing, sweeping the trail with a broomstick.

In the fairy tale "Down the Magic River" the reader meets Baba Yaga's stupa, which, of course, can be compared with modern helicopters.

Despite the fact that the aircraft had dominated the air for many years, it had one drawback - in order to stay in the air, it must constantly and at a sufficiently high speed move in a horizontal plane, because the lift of its wings directly depends on the speed of movement . Hence the need for a run during takeoff and a run during landing, chaining the aircraft to the airfield.

This niche, after a long design search, was occupied by a rotorcraft - a helicopter.

Helicopter It is a vertical takeoff and landing aircraft. There are single-rotor helicopters with a tail rotor; two- or multi-screw.

Boris Yuriev made a significant contribution to the invention of the helicopter. He improved the propeller blades, created a swashplate that provides the necessary installation of the blades.

In addition, to move in space, the heroes of Russian fairy tales often used walking boots. In various fairy-tale states, messengers always had a pair of magic boots for quickly transporting royal decrees. So, for example, in the fairy tale “Down the Magic River”, Tsar Makar sent a messenger in magic boots for advice to Vasilisa the Wise. In the modern world, we can find analogues of walking boots even on children - figure skates in winterroller skates in summer. Of course, the purpose of their use is somewhat different, but they still remain a means of moving in space. The first roller skates appeared at the beginning of the 17th century! Dane Hans Brikur attached wooden coils to his shoes.

Among our compatriots, perhaps, there is not a single one who has not watched the cartoon “Well, wait a minute!” in particular the episode in which the Wolf finds himself in a fairy tale. Entering Baba Yaga's house, he discovers there gusli-samogudy. This magical item plays music by itself, without human intervention.

In modern life, a number of devices perform the same function - music player, tape recorder, player.

Speaking of modern technology, it is impossible not to mention television. Modern TV is modernized saucer withapple. The saucer was used to observe events, such as those taking place in various places in a fairy-tale country, for example, Baba Yaga in the fairy tale “Down the Magic River” learned about the main events in the capital of the fairy-tale kingdom with the help of a saucer, and subsequently watched the battle between the heroes of the Tsar and the army of Koshchei the Immortal.

In fairy tales, characters often found themselves in situations where they needed to get to someone's palace or castle, the location of which was unknown to them. In such situations, the heroes always rescued magic ball thread or yarn showing the way.

Modern man often finds himself in such situations, and in our world he comes to the rescue navigator, which is an analogue of a fairy-tale ball.

The navigator was invented back in 1932, with a scrolling map, the scrolling speed depended on the speed of the car.

“Stove, at the command of the pike, at my will, go bake directly to the king in the palace. And the stove crackled, and suddenly flew out into the wild. And faster than any bird rushed to the king.

In the Russian folk tale "By the Pike" the reader meets a magical oven, on which Emelya rode.

It was enough for him to put firewood in the stove, and she was immediately ready to go. An analogue of a magic furnace is modern car. The word car means "self-propelled cart", although in the modern world it is customary to call cars, only vehicles equipped with autonomous engines.

The beginning of the modern automobile era is usually counted from 1895, when, independently of each other, G. Daimler and K. Benz built self-propelled carriages with internal combustion engines, with a high number of revolutions and a high compression ratio. Since then, the Russian automotive industry has come a long way. Russian inventors of the pre-revolutionary period made a significant contribution to the development of automotive technology, from the muscular self-propelled vehicles of Shamshurenkov and Kulibin to Puzyrev's cars and the products of the Russian-Baltic Carriage Works.

"Cockerel with a high knitting needle

I began to guard its borders,

A little danger where visible

Faithful watchman, as from a dream,

Moves, stirs,

Will turn to that side

And shouts: "Kiri-ku-ku!"

This story may make you think about modern radar. Christian Hülsmeier first invented radar in 1904. The radar sends out a directed beam of radio waves. A car, plane or other large metal object that meets the path of the radio beam reflects it like a mirror. The radar receiver picks up the reflection and measures the time it takes for the pulse to travel to and from the reflecting object.

"The fire burns brighter,

The hunchback runs faster

Here he is in front of the fire.

The field shines like during the day;

Wonderful light around to stream,

But it does not heat, does not smoke

Ivan was given a diva here.

“What,” he said, “for the devil!

There are five caps in the world;

There is no heat or smoke.

This is a miracle - a light!

The horse tells him:

Here is something to marvel at!

Here lies the feather of the firebird…”

Are you talking about fluorescent lamps?

Daylight lamp It is a fluorescent lamp with a bluish glow. Used for general lighting purposes. Fluorescent lamps are often referred to as all types of fluorescent lamps. It was invented in 1872 by the Russian electrical engineer A. N. Lodygin.

“... Grandma took millstones and began to grind that you can’t turn it - everything is a pancake, yes a pie!. .

This magical fairy item can be compared With microwave oven. This device converts electricity into electromagnetic microwaves. The microwave oven was first patented by American inventor Percy Spencer in 1945.

Summing up the work done, it should be noted that in Russian fairy tales there are many parallels with the life of modern man. We came to the conclusion that people's dreams are allegorically encrypted in these works.

These works indicate that a person's dreams can sooner or later come true. For the realization of any dream, mental, physical efforts, economic opportunities, an irresistible desire are needed.

But there is a magic item in fairy tales that can help heroes in various situations - a magic wand, and, unfortunately, it has not yet been possible to invent an analogue of a magic wand.

Literature:

  1. www.litra.ru
  2. www.bizyukov.temator.ru
  3. www.technologid.ru
  4. Russian folk tales. Compiled and note by V.P. Anikin, Moscow: Children's Literature, 1986.
  5. Works in 3 volumes. Moscow: Fiction, 1986.
  6. Encyclopedia for children. Volume 11. Technique. Chief editor: Aksenova, Moscow: Avanta, 2004.
  7. The Little Humpbacked Horse: Russian fairy tale in three parts. Moscow: Children's Literature, 2002.
  8. Kamov F., Kurlyandsky A. Well, you wait! - L., 1997.
  9. Lagin L. Starik-Khottabych. M.: Children's literature, 1973.
  10. Propp V. Ya. Historical roots of a fairy tale. L., 1986.
  11. Russian folk tale "By the command of the pike".
  12. Russian folk tale "Firebird".
  13. Pushkin A. S. The Golden Cockerel.
  14. Uspensky E. "Down the Magic River"
  15. Russian folk tale "Rooster and millstones". In the processing of A. N. Afanasyev.

Keywords: Russian folk tales, literary tales, magic items, helper items, modern inventions.

Annotation: The article is devoted to a comparative analysis between fairy-tale magic items and modern inventions, an analogy is made between magical curiosities that help the hero and facilitate his existence, with the technology used by modern man.

Name the fabulous vehicles you know.

  1. Mortar (drive with a pestle, sweep the trail with a broomstick) or just on a broom
    Riding fabulous animals (pegasi, dragons)
    Stove (Emelya with pike)
    Sports horse (Soviet cartoon about a boy who did not want to do exercises)
    Barrel (tale about Tsar Saltan)
    sandals with wings (for Mercury)
    cloud ("On the road with clouds")
    flying ship
  2. If according to modern
    Vacuum cleaner-broom This is for butterflies
    Plane-carpet For all sorts of tourists and Aladdins.
    Hang glider - eagle. For extreme sportsmen and hobbits.
    Fighter-Dragon For pilots and Aragons.
    Car -Wolf for everyone and Ivan the Fool.
    Tank - Stove for tankers and all sorts of erms.
    You can associate for a long time. The main thing is that we have transports that are no worse than in fairy tales.
    About the time machine ... This is more the realm of science fiction than fairy tales.
  3. Samolt carpet, pepelats, a mortar with a broom at the Baba Yaga, at the behest of a pike ...
  4. disappear instantly and appear where necessary, in the old fairy tale there was a flying steamboat
    a broom, a stove, a sivka-burka, and fairy wizards help the like
  5. Core (Munghausen). , wild geese (Niels, frog - traveler)
    And the word "boots" is not inclined (except for walking boots)
  6. Baba Yaga's stupa, with the help of the ring, found themselves in another place, Sivka Burka, the Gray Wolf, with the help of Old Man Khattabych and other genies.
  7. Little Muck's shoes
  8. wolf, eagle, dragon, barrel
  9. teleport
  10. Flower simitsvetik (guessed where needed and moved)
  11. stupa of baba-yaga, flying carpet, flying ship, sivka burka, walking boots, geese-swans, gray wolf, hut on chicken legs, help of wizards, pumpkin carriage, oven, konk humpback, fairy tale characters sometimes turn into an animal and runs away, hell, riding animals and birds, wearing an invisibility hat, a broom, magic shoes (flying)
  12. Baba's stupa
  13. house, silver shoes and flying monkeys - "emerald city"
    train - "Alice Through the Looking Glass"
    maybug, water strider and other insects - a fairy tale about an ant who was late for an anthill
    umbrella - Mary Poppins
    coffin - pannochka at Gogol's
  14. Geese swans - geese
    Masha and the Bear - a box with pies and Masha
    Princess frog - box
    the fox used the wolf - as a means of transportation
    A hut on chicken legs
    STORM-HORSE horse of Perun:
    The horse Perun has a pearl tail, his mane is gilded, all humiliated with large pearls, and in his eyes is a stone Margaret, where he looks, he burns with fire.
    LIGHT-winged BOAT, harnessed by white or golden swans, a vehicle of Slavic gods or fairy-tale heroes.

    DOBROGOST among the Western Slavs is the patron of good news, the messenger of the gods - something like the ancient Hermes (Mercury).
    Descending from heaven, he put on winged boots, reminiscent of the walking boots of Russian fairy tales.

  15. A broom, a pomelo, a stove from "At the Pike's Command", there is also a sleigh on which Emelya rode from the forest, sled scooters are mentioned in the fairy tale "The Rooster and the Cat", in the version of Ushinsky, a hut on chicken legs, geese-swans, a genie from 1000 and one night, which takes the hero to different places, somewhere there is a magic ring, with the same functions. There is a Russian folk tale "The Flying Ship", in various tales the hero escapes on an eagle, feeding it with meat cut off from his thigh. If you recall mythology, then there is Pegasus, sandals on which Perseus fought the dragon, centaurs, clouds.
  16. Bake. Chrt (evenings on a farm near Dikanka)
  17. Gray wolf, pepelats, stove, stupa, magic ring, Sivka-burka
  18. Walking boots!
  19. horse-kogbunok, time machine

A small child of some acquaintances, being left at a party and extremely dissatisfied with this, said:
- At the behest of the pike, at my will, put on a T-shirt and underpants and I will find myself at home.
The words of this young man are the expression of the dreams of perhaps all people - freedom of movement. I thought you were in Moscow, and you thought again in London.
Thoughts about free movement are thousands of years old, during this time mankind has fantasized many mythical mechanisms capable of moving them in space. The following is a list of the 10 most common mythic mounts.

1

A bunch of bast, brushwood or a bunch of twigs, mounted on a stick, a tool designed to sweep the oven hearth before planting bread. One of the attributes of Baba Yaga, with which she covers her tracks.
Usually, the “grandmother” moves not on a broom, but in a mortar, but there are examples of independent flights of witches on a broom and a broom.
It is mentioned in many Russian folk tales.

2


A mythical carpet with which you can move in space over very long distances. The principle of operation is not known.
Mentioned in many oriental tales, the mention in the Tales of a Thousand and One Nights brought popularity.
The Old Man Hottabych figured in the Soviet film, I personally admired his steepness.

3


Magical shoes from European WCH Slavic fairy tales giving +100 movement speed. Also known as seven-league boots, they give 7 miles minus 1 step for each step taken.
Usually they are kept under lock and key in a chest, perhaps so that they do not run away themselves.

4


Lazy man's dream, self-propelled unit with voice control and heated seats. Specifications: all-terrain, fuel - firewood, coal, etc. passenger capacity is limited only by overall dimensions.
Mentioned in the Russian folk tale By the command of the pike.

5


The people came up with the Flying Ship, composed an instructive story about it, in the fairy tale of the same name “The Flying Ship”. It has its drawbacks and its advantages over other magical things. There is only one drawback - this is low power, but there are also advantages - you need to say the magic words to fly anywhere on it, and this gives protection from theft. The flying ship has a large capacity and the ability to carry various cargoes and more heroes.

6


Sandals with wings attached to them. Used by Hermes during the battle with the Medusa Gorgon. They were allowed to take to the air.
At the same time, nothing is known about the principle of operation, and it is completely incomprehensible how the inner wings did not touch each other.

7


The Persian writer Kay-Kavusa came up with such a miracle as a flying throne. The throne was an ordinary throne, to which four poles were attached at the corners. The roof was fixed on poles on top, and pieces of meat hung under the roof.
From below, eagles were tied to the throne, which reached for the meat and, flying up, raised the throne.
In such a simple way, the author traveled to China.

8


The Chinese literary character, the Monkey King - Sun Wukong, known from the novel Journey to the West, could fly on a cloud.
Sun Wukong went on a journey in search of a teacher who would teach him immortality. The Taoist who took him as a student taught him flying on a cloud, 72 transformations and other magical actions. Sun Wukong Cloud (Auspicious Cloud)

9 Winged disk, Nar, pillar of fire on which Horus rode


an ancient mythological symbol widely used among the peoples of the Ancient East. The great-grandson of the god of the underworld, Horus, fought on the winged disc of his grandfather Ra (Marduk).
The winged disk of Ra, or the so-called Nar, the pillar of fire, was depicted as an elongated cylindrical object with fins or short wings.

10


A fantastic aircraft shown in the movie "Kin-dza-dza!". In some countries of the former USSR, the word "pepelats" has become a household word for an ironic designation of uncomfortable or old vehicles, since the pepelats in the film are cramped inside, dimly lit and noisy. Many people use this word when referring to their car. Also, sometimes the word "pepelats" refers to aircraft - helicopters, small aircraft.



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