The craft of a good draftsman is based on 2 basic things: the ability to control your hand and the right vision. If you want to create or design websites, then you can’t do without special training.
The next 6 sections of the article, in fact, are the first step in this direction - you will learn how to learn how to draw and where to start. Immediately after that, proceed to the second part of the topic and go on.
This is a translation of a note from Medium by Ralph Ammer (all graphics are his own).
Advice. For the next 6 tasks, use one type of pen and one type of paper (for example, A5).
Hand dexterity - two workouts
The first two moves are about controlling your hand. You should fill your hand, and also learn to coordinate the vigilance of the eye and the movement of the brush. Mechanical practices are great for beginners. You can later use them to try out new tools. They also allow you to relax and take a break from mental or physical work. So, how to start drawing correctly.
1. Lots and lots of circles
Fill a sheet of paper with circles of different sizes. Try not to overlap the circles.
Learning to draw circles is not as easy as you might think. Note that the more circles on the paper, the more difficult it is to add the next one. Draw them in two directions and as many as you can.
Advice. Shake your hand when it starts to cramp, do this after each set.
2. Hatching - creating a structure
Fill in a sheet of paper with parallel lines.
Diagonal lines are the easiest for us, as they correspond to the movement of our wrist. Note that the left-hander prefers the opposite direction of strokes than the right-hander. Take a look at your favorite artist (in my case, Leonardo da Vinci) and try to guess which hand he wrote with?
Try other stroke directions. Have fun with the hatching process. Combine different strokes and enjoy how the paper is covered with various shadow spots.
Advice. Do not rotate the paper. It is very important to train your hand in different directions.
So, after we have trained the hand, we need to do exercises on the eyes!
Perception - learning to see
Drawing is primarily about seeing and understanding what you see. People often assume that everyone sees the same thing, but that's actually not the case. You can always improve and develop the quality of vision. The more you draw, the more you see. The following four tricks will make you expand your view of familiar objects. This is exactly what they begin to learn to draw in different courses.
3. Contour - show me your hands!
Do you see these different fascinating contours of your hand? Draw them on a piece of paper. Do not try to recreate everything, choose only a few of the most interesting ones.
Whether you're drawing a person, a plant, or your favorite animal, you create the outline of what you see. Outlines define the body or object and make it possible to recognize the pattern. The task is not to immediately display all the existing distinguishing features, but to learn how to see them!
Even if you know the shape of an object, it's still worth taking a closer look and re-examining it.
4. Chiaroscuro - apply light and shadow
Draw a piece of fabric. Start with the outlines, and then use your hatching skills to find the chiaroscuro transitions.
This exercise will help you learn how to convey light and shadow on paper. I must admit that this is not the easiest way for beginners. Keep in mind that it is not necessary to make perfect chiaroscuro transitions. The fabric is a playing field to practice the skills learned in the previous lessons. Plus, you will also understand how to learn how to draw chiaroscuro using only your hand.
Advice. You can do curved hatching to create shape, and cross hatching to achieve deeper shadows that resemble the texture of fabric.
Advice. Close your eyes a little while looking at the fabric. You will see a blurry image of the fabric and increased contrast between light and shade.
5. Perspective - Cubes in 3D Space
Let's draw cubes! Follow simple steps.
A drawing in perspective is a projection of a 3D object into 2D space (your sheet of paper).
Building a perspective is a separate science, which is unrealistic to be fully considered within the framework of one article. However, we can have some fun with a simple technique that gives us an intuitive feel for the magic of drawing in perspective.
Step 1. Draw a horizontal line. This will be the horizon.
Step 2. Put two points along the edges of the line - two invisible vanishing points.
Step 3. Draw a vertical line anywhere.
Step 4 Connect the ends of the vertical line to the vanishing points.
Step 5 Add two more vertical lines as shown below.
Step 6 Connect them to the vanishing points.
Step 7 Now use a black pencil or pen to trace the cube.
Repeat steps 3 to 7 for as long as you wish. Enjoy building! Have fun drawing, then you will succeed. You can shade the sides of the cube.
Advice. When you draw cross lines, it's best to overlap one line slightly over the other, so the shape is more visible.
Mastering perspective drawings will help you create the illusion of depth. And most importantly, you will teach your brain to see and recognize three-dimensional space. This is a great practice for how to start drawing from scratch without any skills.
Even if you decide to ignore the rules of perspective and make “flat drawings”, this knowledge will never be superfluous, but on the contrary will help expand your horizons and sharpen your visual receptor.
6. Building a composition - why here?
Make 5 different drawings of the same object. Position the item differently each time.
As you create different options for the arrangement of your subject on paper, try to trace how this changes its connotation - meaning.
The author Ralph Ammer has some more interesting articles, but this one should be looked at first in order to understand where to start drawing with a pencil and more. In the comments, I would like to see your opinion about the pros and cons of the presented methodology. Which exercises really gave you pleasure, which did not? What else do you want to know on the topic or, perhaps, you have your own experience on how to learn to draw from scratch - write all this below.
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About a year ago, I set out to find a hobby for my soul. It all started with the theater, but it lasted me exactly three months. Then I signed up for an introductory month-long drawing course. And away we go, I quickly remembered why, as a child, I used to draw princesses until nightfall.
True, the hook hands did not want to draw what they needed, so I decided to take a more serious course in oil painting. Just in time for its completion, I discovered the watercolor works of Veronika Kalacheva and realized that ... You need to start with the basics and first learn how to build a drawing correctly, and only then work with color.
Of course, you can always copy and color other people's work, but imagine how great it is to embody your fantasies or images on paper! In this case, without knowledge of academic drawing, which, of course, I did not have, in any way. To get them, it is most effective to attend an art school, but what a blessing that there is an Internet! After a few nights of digging around on the net, I found something that will help you become a real creator if you stick to the main rule - a lot, a lot of practice.
Although I am not a fan of Anna's style of work, her lessons have everything you need to learn from scratch: what tools you will need, how to fix paper on a tablet, how to hatch and tint a drawing. Anna also talks about how to correctly redraw objects and paint with the same watercolor.
Lessons based on the book of the same name, of course, will not work a miracle - to learn how to draw professionally, it will take much more than a month or even a year. However, as already mentioned, the main thing is practice, so these lessons, which give a general idea of \u200b\u200bdrawing, will not be superfluous. If you feel like you're making progress, or want to branch out into a particular style, you can find a guide to crayon drawing, 3D lettering, and zentangle on the same site.
In this group you will find step-by-step drawing lessons for various figures, depending on your level of preparation. The most difficult lessons are suitable only for professional artists, but beginners can also master the simpler figures.
Useful materials for beginners - from how to draw specific objects, and ending with elementary hatching training.
A drawing school site where you can find a lot of good materials on basic topics: “How to hold a pencil”, “How to draw a ball”, “Possibilities of a simple pencil”, etc. Upon request, the author of the site will also share with you the secret of how to sell his work when you get cool.
Just do not be afraid of the design of these sites, I also wonder why the artists have their "virtual face" made in such an unremarkable style. You can also use Youtube for learning, there are many detailed lessons on drawing specific objects, people, body parts and landscapes. In the meantime - a few works for inspiration, made with a simple pencil. I think it's great!
Dreaming of learning to draw? And look for detailed step by step drawing lessons for emerging artists? I will try to help you in this difficult task and tell you about the many nuances when writing beautiful drawings and portraits in pencil and watercolor! With the help of my step-by-step lessons, not only adults, but also children will be able to master the basics of fine art!
In this section, I publish all my step-by-step drawing lessons, and separately, in the section Drawing lessons for children, I collect simple drawing lessons for beginners. Therefore, if you are just taking the first steps in drawing with a pencil and watercolor, I recommend starting with this section. Be sure to check out all the drawing lessons and tips for artists collected on my blog!
drawing a portrait For a novice artist, it seems an incredibly difficult undertaking. Often beginners rush to create a portrait without learning its basic principles and techniques. Each face drawing ends in disappointment, which can lead to an absolute loss of interest. Do not give up, because every portrait painter started by learning the basic rules, practiced them, made dozens of mistakes and eventually achieved positive results. Now we will analyze drawing a portrait with a pencil, its features and rules. They will help to achieve the correctness, and most importantly, the realism and high quality of the portrait.
Almost every person wishes to have their own portrait at home, which is considered one of the most difficult drawings that an artist can draw. Not surprisingly, there is a great demand for this particular type of pattern. Therefore, the duty of a novice and experienced artist is to step by step improve their skills in drawing human facial features, because through the face you can convey not only gender and age, but also the character and temperament of a person. According to their characteristics, portraits are divided into three types: children's, women's and men's. Today we will learn how to draw the last view - male portrait in pencil. It has its own features and secrets, which we will discuss in this step-by-step lesson.
Step by step lesson on how to draw a female portrait with a simple pencil. After going through just a few stages, you can understand the main features that are inherent in portrait of a woman and absent in the rest. The face will be located in full face, the hair is pulled back. This is important to know before starting work. Now you can get started.
Hands are a personal and unique part of the body. Often they can tell about a person's life with their shape and size. For many years people have been studying their lines and structure, trying to read the future along the lines. Today we will learn draw hands with a simple pencil with a step by step tutorial. We will pay special attention to their construction and the imposition of shadows, so that the drawing comes out the most realistic.
Before you start a full-fledged portrait writing, you need to learn how to draw the details of the face. In today's lesson, we will learn how to draw lips pencil, thanks to a step-by-step description. The lesson is not difficult and is designed for beginners, but do not rush. To achieve a result, namely beautiful draw human lips, you need to carefully follow the rules of construction and shadow.
Many people dream of drawing a portrait of their relatives and friends. But before drawing the face as a whole, you need to learn how to draw the details of the face. This lesson for beginner artists is devoted to the question " how to draw a nose". This task is not difficult, you just need to use the information about the construction and overlay of shadows. The shape and size of the nose may vary, but the basic outline remains the same. Let's find out how easy it is draw a nose with a pencil.
For many aspiring artists, one of the daunting tasks is the question " how to draw an ear? Due to the complex structure of the ear, it is often sketched with hair, but this is not an option. There are situations when this approach is not appropriate, for example, if a person has a short haircut. So I'll tell you how to draw an ear step by step.
adminMost likely, everyone periodically has a desire to draw something, and not just a scribble-doodle, but in such a way that everyone likes it. In particular, often such a desire appears when looking at a beautiful and talented picture. It would seem that difficult? I want to learn how to draw cool with a pencil, I take paper and draw a masterpiece. But if it comes to implementation, then difficulties arise: either the center is shifted, then the scale and aspect ratio are wrong, then the details did not work out. How to quickly learn to draw with a simple pencil, if immediately, due to your own ineptitude, the desire to create masterpieces disappears?
Remember that even the most talented masters did not learn right away: everyone went a long way in order to improve their skills and delight others with beauty. This is preceded by more than one year and more than one month of hard work - it will take quite a bit of time, and now we are already good at drawing simple pictures and people.
The pencil is considered the simplest tool for drawing, so it’s worth starting training with it.
You need to get used to carry a pencil and notepad to make sketches. Only hard work and perseverance will help achieve the goal. But what to do if, in addition to desire and some abilities, there is nothing?
Drawing: how to draw something beautiful and easy for beginners
So, to draw pictures, you need to know where to start. remember, that for beginners, a pencil is the most convenient tool. This is due to the fact that it is easy to erase, and if the line is wrong, it can be changed. Moreover, there are different types of pencils, with the help of which you can easily create a beautiful drawing.
The main advice for future artists is never do not start drawing with complex and large paintings until you learn how to depict details. You are unlikely to succeed, and the desire to draw again will simply disappear.
First, learn how to draw individual objects. To do this, highlight one element from the others with your eyes. Then visually evaluate the shape and size. Next, select where on paper it is best to place it, given the size and shape. Do not forget that tall elements are placed along the length of the paper, and wide elements are placed along the width.
Also, keep in mind that the real object is usually larger than the leaf, so you need to draw it, given aspect ratio and scale. This is not an easy task for a beginner. Therefore, to develop skills, below there will be suggestions for simple exercises that will help make room for the drawing.
Drawing exercises
In these drawing exercises, we draw objects as diagrams, without creating small details - this is something that a beginner can draw simply and beautifully. Here it is important to see how objects are created using unpretentious figures, their dimensions are taken into account. By obtaining such skills, in the future you will be able to automatically find the location and size of the picture.
Exercise #1: so the first task is that it is required to draw an object not from a natural size, but from a picture. This greatly simplifies the task, since it does not require the selection of an element and the search for a place to place it - everything is already done. You need to reproduce the same thing, but in a different size, so that it does not become a copy.
Repeat these exercises with other images to develop an understanding of proportion and space.
We draw a mountain. First, take a close look at the picture. Visualize it on your sheet. Now draw a straight line. This will be the foundation. Study the shape of the hill, its slopes. If the mountain has the same sides, then depict it as a regular cone, whose height is less than the width of the base. To understand how many times the parts differ in size, you can take a ruler, but the main thing is to be able to do it by eye. In this situation, the proportions of height and width are 1:3.
To correctly determine the aspect ratio, create a vertex first. Find a place on the horizontal where you will position it. Create 3 equal segments on the line. Next, find the middle and draw a perpendicular. Then mark the top of the mountain at a distance of 1 division from the base. If the image matches, everything is done correctly. Now try to create the same mountain, but in a different size.
Do not forget that in order to correctly determine the aspect ratio of an object, you need to start by dividing it into equal parts of the base, and then go further from this. This task will teach you to accurately identify the ratio of various elements of objects. And this is the basis of drawing.
Exercise #2: another problem is that it is required to depict a mountain with different proportions of width and height. Here they will be 1:4, and the top deviates to the right. The task is more difficult, but not impossible.
First, repeat the steps of the first exercise: draw a straight line, dividing it into equal parts (here 4). Then there is a feature - the top will not be in the center of the segment. It is as if above the third segment, therefore we draw a perpendicular line from it. Then the top is laid off. Usually, when creating a drawing, the base is divided into 2 or 3, rarely into 5.
Exercise #3: this exercise will require you to draw on one sheet profiles of different mountains, which have different vertices in location and height. Do not be afraid, the task is not too difficult. Imagine each hill separately, mentally draw a dotted line to the bases. And then you will understand that the first exercise is simply repeated several times.
Another skill is skills to draw straight lines without tools. It's not easy, it takes practice. First draw a vertical line using a ruler. Now practice trying to create the maximum freehand parallel. A similar exercise is repeated with the horizon.
Mastering Hatching
When creating masterpieces with a pencil, mastering is required hatching skills for the volume of an object. It will show where the shadow falls and where the light falls. Start with simple shapes: a cube, a ball, a cone, etc. In addition, if you look closely, it is noticeable that these figures have penumbra.
In order to get a smooth transition from light to dark, you will need pencils with different weights. After mastering this skill, you can easily learn how to draw three-dimensional details. For classes, you can choose interesting and stylish drawings for beginners - not very complicated, but beautiful, they will please you with the result and support your self-confidence.
How to draw a person correctly
If you have been successful in the previous tasks, then let's figure it out now, how to draw a person. This is not the easiest task. Consider a phased drawing. First try to create on paper people who are standing - this is important for distinguishing aspect ratios.
Draw a vertical line, push off from it to create a grid, i.e. the main lines of the waist, shoulders, head, arms and legs. But how to understand the size of these lines? When drawing from nature it is important to use a pencil as a measuring tool. For example, you want to define the gap from the waist to the head. Take a pencil, visually align its tip with the level of the crown, then mark on it where the waist is located. Transfer the size to paper. So it will be possible to measure all objects.
Drawing people is a difficult task. Start by creating the base, then paint the details.
To check yourself, remember that the body is visually divided into 8 parts. One part equals the size of the head. For representatives of the stronger sex, the body length is 3 heads, and the border is located on the chest, chin, crotch and belt. Legs - 4 heads, and the center is near the knees. The width of the shoulders reaches 2 1/3 the size of the head. The arms are 3.5 times the size of the head in length. Female proportions are different - the body is more elongated, and the hips are considered the widest part.
If you have determined the proportions of a person, drawn marks, then shape the body. To do this, all elements are drawn in the form of cylinders and ovals. If you like everything, then draw the outline. Now it remains only to create the details - fingers, hair, face, clothes.
How to draw a portrait
The greatest difficulty creates the creation of portraits. The difficulty is that in order to obtain a similarity, it will be necessary to correctly draw all the details and features. So, let's figure out how to draw a portrait for beginners.
First advice: think about what you can easily draw or draw with a photo with a pencil? Separate areas of the face: nose, eyes, lips from different angles, even ears. Then move on to creating the full image. For beginners, it will be easier to work from a photo, you can gradually move on to personal observations, sketches and sketches from nature.
Tip two: Start by creating an oval for the head. Then draw a vertical line through the center. She will divide her face into equal parts. Then divide it into 2 parts horizontally - this is the line of the eyes. Eyebrows are located on the line of the upper edges of the ears.
Third tip: the length of the nose can be determined as follows: divide the gap between the eyes and the chin by 2 - this is the place of the tip. Its width corresponds to the gap between the edges of the eyes. These ratios are not an axiom, but most often faces are drawn in this way.
There is a certain concept of facial proportions that can be taken as a basis.
When you arrange the parts of the face, you need to create a contour of the lips, nose, ears, hair. If the details suit you, then start drawing. Now it remains only to add the final touches.
graffiti style
If you like lettering, then you should think about. There are different directions and stylistic exercises for drawing words, letters, phrases. And to understand in which specific direction you will create, you will need to study them all.
Practice on paper first. Create a word. The letters need to be placed at a distance corresponding to ½ of the height of the letter, because they will need to be circled along the contour. Now give each letter volume and bulge with hatching.
Tool selection
A significant role in drawing is played by the choice of tools and sheets. So, which devices to choose:
There are different types of pencils. A simple pencil is with different levels of softness. Often they are indicated in Latin letters: B is the softest, H is the hardest, and HB is hard-soft pencils. In addition, there are also numbers from 2 to 9. They show the tone;
a beginner will need different pencils with different hardness. In addition, when drawing, you will need soft eraser;
paper plays an important role. It is better to use white thick sheets - they are able to withstand corrections. A grainy sheet is suitable for a pencil, because the shades are noticeable on it.
We have considered in detail how to learn how to work with a pencil and how to draw something beautiful at home, but now let's sum up a kind of result. Consider brief tips on how to fill your hand for drawing - the list, of course, is far from complete, but sums up the experience:
Create sketches.
This is the main point. A day is required to create at least 5 sketches. Here it is worth working to the maximum. Use every chance to create drawings: on the road, in the office, at home. This fills the hand, develops imagination, the ability to understand the ratio of sizes. Useful drawing of storyboards, comics.
Copy the work of the masters.
Imitate the masters, it develops the taste. Do 1 copy every 3 months. This should include the originals of good artists. Try to get as close as possible to the source, study not only the technique of the masters, but also the peculiarities of the culture of that era.
Experiment, do not be afraid of mistakes and do not postpone creativity for later. So you will soon learn how to create masterpieces.
Draw from memory.
Even when drawing from life, you have to create an image from memory. Besides, it is important to draw small elements from memory- it will improve visual memory and fantasy.
Repeat mistakes.
Often people give up at the first problems: they are afraid of repeating the mistake. But you shouldn't do it. Doesn't work - start again. Do not avoid mistakes, you should look closely at them - perhaps this is where your personality lies.
Don't draw from a photo.
Yes, at first this is the only way to train, but then you should not do it. The lens is not able to convey the full depth of the forms.
Take a break.
Don't focus on one it is important to be able to switch. If something doesn't work, take breaks. Start other drawings, change points of view, technique.
Conclusion
Even if for you drawing with a pencil or paints (pastel, watercolor, oil, etc.) is a completely new direction in life, don't be afraid to set goals both modest and global. It is important to remember why you decided to study drawing: will it become a future profession or hobby, do you want to please friends or relatives with a landscape or portrait presented as a gift, did you just decide to master a new creative niche?
Fears of your own inability haunt you, constantly buzzing in your ear “Anyway, you won’t succeed”? Do not put off ideas and plans for later, gradually buying boxes of pencils and paints or spending weekends looking for that “best paper” in stores. Make your wishes come true today- just take a notebook and a pencil and start making, albeit not very skillful, but your own sketches.
January 23, 2014, 15:22Love indoor flowers? Then watch short videos of flowering anthuriums, hibiscus and other house flowers.
Learn to draw cartoon characters
Animal Drawing Lessons
Pet Drawing Lessons
Lessons of drawing birds with a pencil
Nature drawing lessons
We will do the drawing of the mushroom in stages, first with a simple pencil. In the last step, you can color the mushroom drawing with paints or colored pencils, and if you draw leaves and grass next to it, the picture of the mushroom will be very beautiful and attractive.
To begin with, remember that a rose consists of petals adjacent to each other. This is the biggest difficulty for drawing this flower. To make the rose flower look more realistic, draw the stem of the rose with leaves as well.
It is better to draw flowers with paints, a black and white drawing of flowers cannot convey the beauty of flowers. In this lesson we will learn how to draw flowers in a bouquet in stages with a simple pencil.
To draw a picture of a snowflake, in addition to a pencil, you need a ruler. Any drawing of a snowflake has the correct geometric shape and therefore it is better to draw with a ruler.
A butterfly, as well as flowers, is best painted with paints. But first, draw a butterfly in stages with a simple pencil.
