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Types of modern portraits. School Encyclopedia

Types of modern portraits. School Encyclopedia

30.05.2021

Dedicated to the transfer of the image of one person, as well as a group of two or three people on canvas or paper. The style chosen by the artist is of particular importance. Drawing a person's face in a portrait is one of the most difficult areas in painting. The master of the brush must convey the characteristic features of appearance, emotional state, and the inner world of the posing person. The size of a portrait determines its appearance. The image can be bust, generational, half-length or full-length. The pose involves three angles: face (full face), turn "three quarters" in one direction or another and in profile. A portrait as contains unlimited possibilities for the realization of artistic ideas. First, a sketch is made, then the drawing itself.

History of the portrait genre

The oldest attempt to depict a human face dates back 27,000 years. The "painting" was discovered in a cave near the French city of Angouleme. The portrait is a contour outlined in chalk, vaguely resembling the features of a human face. The ancient artist outlined the main lines of the eyes, nose, mouth. Later (also in caves) in the Balkans and Italy, clearer and more definite images began to appear, among which faces drawn in profile predominated. It is human nature to create, talented people cannot live without leaving some trace behind. It can be a pattern laid out of pebbles in the middle of a field, a carved ornament on the bark of a tree, someone's face drawn with charcoal on a rock. Opportunities for creativity are plentiful.

stucco images

Once upon a time, the portrait genre tended to be embodied in sculpture, since in ancient times there were no artists who thoroughly mastered the brush and were able to convey the play of light and shadow. The image of a face in clay was better, and therefore in those distant times it was stucco portraits that dominated. The art of painting appeared much later, when mankind realized the need for cultural communication.

Burials

The appearance of images close to the drawing also belongs to a later period, and the first portraits were found in the ancient eastern territories. In the Egyptian state, the deification of the dead took place. During the burial, a kind of portrait was created, which was conditionally considered a double of the deceased. The principle of mummification appeared, and then portraiture. The history of the portrait genre contains many examples of iconic images in both drawing and sculpture. The drawings of the faces of the dead became more and more similar to the original. And then copying the face of the departed to another world was replaced with a mask. The Egyptian dead began to be buried in sarcophagi, on the lid of which the deceased was depicted in full growth with a beautiful stylized face. Such funerals were arranged exclusively for the nobility. Egyptian pharaohs, for example, were placed not only in a sarcophagus, but also in a tomb, which was a huge structure.

Variety of solutions

The artist has a choice when painting a portrait: depict the face and clothes of a person in accordance with the original, or be creative, creating an exquisite creative picture. The main condition for this remains the similarity, which plays a dominant role. Independent - portrait art, open to experiments of the widest spectrum. The artist has the opportunity to improve his skills, applying the latest technical achievements.

Indeed, the execution technique is decisive for achieving the optimal result. The most common way of portrait painting by professional artists is This style is rooted in the depths of centuries. It was used by ancient artists. Their work has survived to this day. The portrait as a genre of fine art has existed since time immemorial, and today it is a popular means of artistic expression.

"Dry brush"

Recently, a technique has become popular when the image is created not with strokes, but by rubbing a small amount of paint. At the same time, the brush is almost dry, and the method itself allows you to get beautiful halftones. Since the most subtle genre of painting is a portrait, and the image of a face in paints requires precisely delicate shades, the "dry brush" technique is the best suited for this purpose.

Types

The genre of the portrait is divided into several types: ceremonial, chamber, intimate and plot. There is also a special type called self-portrait, when the artist depicts himself. As a rule, this is a purely individual drawing. In general, the portrait genre is completely independent, subject to certain rules. These rules are never violated, although their scope may be extended under certain circumstances.

In addition to those already listed, there is another genre of portraiture, which includes special artistic features, a specialized variety that requires a systematic approach. This is a costumed portrait, when a modern person is depicted on the canvas in the clothes of the past. The range of subjects is not limited: from the skins worn by a primitive man to the wedding dress of the Renaissance. In this portrait variety there are elements of theatricality. In the Russian Federation, especially in Moscow, the costumed portrait was widely used, but this did not happen for the sake of fashion, but rather as a tribute to art.

Genre of portraiture in art

Picturesque canvases, written at different times, are united by one obligatory condition - the pictures must be authentic. An important role is played by the portrait component, in other words, the image of the faces of the characters. The success of the picture depends on how carefully the facial features are written out. The expression of the eyes, smiles or, conversely, frowned eyebrows, all the nuances should be reflected on the canvas. The task is not easy, but the reliability factor testifies to the skill of the artist. That is why the portrait genre in art is so unambiguous and requires full dedication from the master. Experienced artists are best at paintings that involve people, close-ups of their faces and accentuated movement.

Literary portraits

Writers, as well as artists, quite often depict a person's face. There are much more literary techniques for this, the rich Russian language allows the use of numerous artistic forms, turns of phrase and phrases. The goal that the writer is striving for is identical in meaning to the artist’s intention, the writer describes facial expressions as a result of a person’s moods, a reflection of his thoughts, emotions and experiences. the portrait is rather complicated. It is necessary to describe, avoiding superficial formulations. This requires the skill of a true creator. Among Russian writers who are able to express in a few words the essence of the human form, the great Maxim Gorky occupies the first place. His American follower also masterfully mastered the art of verbal portrait drawing. The genre of a literary portrait is diverse, the description follows a certain style, it can be cheerful or sad, short or lengthy, it all depends on each individual work.

Photo

With the advent of daguerreotype, the possibilities of fine art expanded, and portraits were no exception. A photographic portrait cost much less than an oil painting, and recognition was one hundred percent. And although artists caustically remarked that photography was for the poor, "the general public turned towards a more accurate image on a silver-plated plate. The portrait photography genre quickly became fashionable, there was no end to those who wanted to capture themselves and their loved ones.

However, the new method, the daguerreotype, had its drawbacks. Photography, unlike a picturesque portrait, did not allow changing anything. The image froze once and for all, it was impossible to fix something. And given that the person was photographed sitting or standing (in a tense pose), then he did not come out in the picture in the best way. Therefore, there were many disappointments, claims and discontent. Nevertheless, portrait shots took root, people learned how to pose artistically, and everything fell into place.

It is no coincidence that the portrait is considered one of the most difficult and significant genres of fine art. “The progress of painting,” Hegel argued, “starting with its imperfect experiments, is to work out to the portrait.

A portrait is not just an image of a person, where the task of external resemblance comes to the fore, but a complex study of the psychology of the individual, the inner world of the person being portrayed. Perceiving a portrait image, penetrating into the thoughts and feelings of the depicted person, we comprehend not only the person himself, but also the world around him, the prism of his feelings and thoughts.

The task of the artist is to convey the characteristic features of a person and identify both typical, socially significant, and individually valuable.

Specific features of artistic figurative means in the portrait genre, its patterns and forms were developed in the process of historical development.

There are two main types of portrait: intimate-chamber and ceremonial. Each of them underwent significant changes in the process of historical development, but the principle of artistic and figurative reflection remained unchanged.

It should be noted that the word “intimate” means deeply personal, inner, intimate, but it does not follow from this that intimacy in a portrait means isolation of the individual from the outside world: it certainly finds its reflection, refracting through the deeply personal that the artist conveyed in a portrait. Of particular importance in an intimate portrait is the psychology of the person being portrayed. The main task here is the study of a person's personality, the transfer of his most characteristic features, which requires the artist, first of all, to deeply penetrate into the personality of the depicted person.

The artistic form of an intimate portrait is also determined by compositional features. These are, as a rule, paintings of a small size, where the compositional node is the face of a person, to whom the artist assigns a leading role. An intimate portrait is rarely situational. This is usually a figure, and most often a half-length image on a neutral background, which allows the artist to focus on the face, eyes, emphasize the main thing through them, trace the plastic features of the structure of the head and convey the character of a person through these features.

For example, in the "Portrait of V. Bryusov" M.A. Vrubel depicts the poet standing, with his arms crossed on his chest. The background of the portrait is a sketch of some composition by Vrubel himself. Restless, broken lines, as it were, frame Bryusov's face, bringing in an emotional mood, a feeling of anxiety. And at the same time, the poet appears surprisingly calm, spiritual, there is not even a hint of internal breakdown and hopelessness, characteristic of the mood of many artists and writers of that time. A balanced composition (the figure is located in the center), a natural gesture of the hand - all this gives a feeling of great inner strength, confidence. The face of V. Bryusov is unusually expressive. In terms of the depth of penetration into the image, in terms of the power of expression, this portrait drawing by Vrubel rightfully belongs to the number of the best graphic portraits in Russian art.

Ceremonial portrait - a phenomenon less common in contemporary art. The very word "splendor" in relation to the portrait is sometimes used in a negative sense, although this is not always true. Ceremonial portrait - a certain kind of portrait genre, which has its own purpose of regularity. The history of art gives us examples of remarkable works belonging to this species. Suffice it to mention the names of D. Velazquez, A. Van Dyck, D. Levitsky, P. Rubens, in whose work the front portrait was not the last.

Great importance was attached to the front portrait by V.A. Serov. It was here that he sought for himself a "great style" in art, for example, depicting M.N. Yermolov, he presents the viewer with a great actress, whose work is full of high civic ideals. This is the main idea of the work, and the artist strongly sought to convey it to the viewer. Compositionally, the portrait is built in such a way that Ermolova seems to be erected on a pedestal. When depicting the figure, the artist chose a lower point of view and painted sitting on a low bench. Ermolova's figure fits into the space of the canvas with a clear silhouette, is easy to read and conveys the greatness of the actress with all persuasiveness.

A ceremonial portrait is a portrait that reveals one feature of a human personality in connection with its position in society, special merits in a certain field of activity, etc. Naturally, the very ideological content of this kind of portrait requires special means of implementation. The ceremonial portrait is distinguished primarily by its monumental solution. We see this in the portrait of Yermolova, the same is characteristic of the “Portrait of F. Chaliapin” by V.A. Serov.

The idea of a portrait, born as a result of an emotional attitude towards a person, penetration into his psychology, philosophical understanding of the depicted, requires in each individual case its own compositional and technical means of expression.

In the portrait genre, there are various types of composition. This is a head, half-length portrait, full-length figure, group portrait.

A striking example of a group portrait is the work of P.D. Korina "Portrait of artists M. Kupriyanov, P. Krylov, N. Sokolov." The idea of the portrait - to show artists - wrestlers as a single creative team, soldered by an understanding of their task - also determined the composition of the picture. Artists are sitting at a work table, which depicts sketches, jars of bright colors, flutes; the background is posters created by artists during the war. The intense coloring, built on the contrasts of black, red and blue, creates the necessary emotional mood of the picture. We see different people united by the artist into a single image.

The main task of the portrait is to create a specific image of a person, to convey his characteristic features, which requires the artist, first of all, to deeply penetrate into the personality of the depicted person, to convey the individual appearance, to reveal the essence of his character. And despite the fact that the transfer of individually unique features of the model is an indispensable condition for the portrait. The task of the artist is to generalize, identify typical features while preserving the expressive features of a particular person.

The need to convey individual similarity is determined by the very factor of the existence of a portrait, outside of similarity there can be no portrait as an independent genre.

What is a portrait (portrait - older French - portraire - means to portray) - A portrait is a type of fine art dedicated to depicting a specific person or group of people - an outwardly individually similar display of a person on canvas or paper, with the aim of presenting it to others, showing character, inner world, life values depicted.

Drawing a person's face in a portrait is the most difficult direction in the visual arts. The artist must discover the main accents of the personality, emphasize the characteristic features, the emotionality of a person and reveal the spiritual disposition of the person being portrayed. Depending on the size of the painting, the portrait can be of different types: bust, half-length, generational and full-length. Portrait pose: from the face, three-quarter turn to any side and in profile. A creative portrait is a creative painting, a special genre of painting related to the creation of something new in the image of a human person.

Fundamentals of the portrait. The main and main thing in the portrait is the face of a person, on which portrait painters work most of the time, trying to convey the similarity and character, color shades of the head as accurately as possible. Then the gesture and facial expressions related to a certain character, the artist finds features of greater vitality, naturalness in the image of the face, while the rest of the details of the portrait, whether it is the clothes, the background, the capture of the details of a certain entourage on the canvas, are considered more conditional, since the similarity does not depend on this .

The similarity in the portrait occupies the main and dominant role, if the similarity is very lame, it outweighs all the other positive advantages of the classical portrait, as a result, it can be beautiful in elaboration and color but faceless picture.

On this site, the following styles are portrait, oil on canvas and dry brush. Portraits come in different styles and techniques, the most notable style, that is, the technique of execution, is of course painting a portrait in oil on canvas. Painting a portrait in oil is a very long and laborious process that requires a lot of patience and accuracy. This style comes from the depths of centuries and has earned great fame all over the world.

Often artists draw sketches or quick portraits in charcoal, sepia, sanguine, and much less often now especially in pencil or pastel and watercolor portraits, although these are undoubtedly first-class portrait styles, more laborious, but deserve special attention. But the dry brush style of portraiture is also gaining momentum in popularity. You can watch a video where the artist Igor Kazarin draws a portrait of a girl in this wonderful portrait painting style.

Portrait genres are subdivided: chamber, intimate formal portrait, and also self-portraits, where, as a rule, artists depict themselves. The portrait genre in the visual arts is a natural independent genre of painting that does not need specific justification.

Portrait sub-genres: The boundaries of the portrait genre reflect different directions interrelated with elements of other genres. For example, a Historical portrait: an image of a person in the clothes of past centuries, is created by imagination and according to available materials, memories of that time. Painting portrait - the character is presented surrounded by nature, architecture with the plot of the world of things and household items. A costumed portrait of a character is depicted in historical theatrical costumes that are beautiful for perception and various paraphernalia related to the plot.

Painting is one of the most common types of art, with the help of which painters convey their vision of the world to the audience.

Thus, painting is a separate and very popular type of fine art, in which visual images are transmitted by the master by applying paints to the surface of the picture.

I. I. Shishkin. Landscape "Ship Grove" (1898).

All paintings that exist today can be divided into several separate genres, which have their own characteristics in the subject and image technique. Let's consider the main ones in order to have a correct idea of the structure of the paintings.

So, among the modern genres of painting are the following:

Portrait
Landscape
Marina
history painting
Battle painting
Still life
Genre painting
architectural painting
religious painting
Animal painting
decorative painting

Schematically, the division of genres of pictorial art will look like this:

Portrait

Many of us are familiar with such a genre of painting as a portrait. This is one of the oldest types of fine art, and it can also be found in sculpture and graphics. Previously, there were no photographs, so every rich or famous person considered it necessary to perpetuate his face and figure for posterity - and portrait painters came to his aid in this.

Moreover, the portrait can depict both real people and literary or mythical heroes. In addition, both a portrait of a person who lived in past times and our contemporary who exists today can be created.

The portrait genre has no clear boundaries, therefore, in one work, a portrait can be combined with elements of other genres of painting - landscape, still life, and so on.

Types of portraits

Among the most common types of portraiture, the following can be distinguished:

historical portrait
retrospective portrait
Portrait - painting
typical portrait
self-portrait
Donor's portrait
Ceremonial portrait
Half-dress portrait
chamber portrait
intimate portrait
small-format portrait
Portrait - miniature

Each of the types of portraiture has its own characteristic features and differences in the technique of execution. Let's consider them in more detail.

historical portrait- contains an image of any historical figure, political figure or creative person. Such a portrait can be created according to the memoirs of contemporaries or be born in the imagination of the painter.

A. M. MATVEEV Portrait of Peter the Great (1724-1725). Canvas, oil.

retrospective portrait- a posthumous image of a person who lived in the past, which was created according to the descriptions of eyewitnesses or according to a lifetime image. However, there are also cases of a complete composition of the portrait by the master.

Vladislav Rozhnev "Portrait of a Woman" (1973). Canvas, oil.

Painting - portrait- a person is depicted in a plot relationship with the outside world, nature, against the background of architectural buildings or the activities of other people. In portrait paintings, the vagueness of boundaries and the combination of various genres are most clearly seen - landscape, historical and battle painting, and so on.

Boris Kustodiev. The painting is a portrait of F. I. Chaliapin (1922). Canvas, oil.

typical portrait- the artist - the painter depicts a collective image, composed of the characteristic features of the appearance of many people, united by common ideas, activities, social status or lifestyle.

F. V. Sychkov "Portrait of a Peasant Woman".

Costumed portrait- the depicted person is presented to the viewer in the form of a literary or theatrical character, historical figure or mythological hero. Such portraits are of particular interest for the study of costumes from other eras.

self-portrait- a special kind of portrait painting, in which the artist depicts himself. That is, he wants to convey and convey to the audience his inner essence.

Donor's portrait- one of the outdated forms of portraiture. Such a painting with a religious theme depicted a person who made large donations to the church. He appeared before the audience surrounded by saints, next to the Madonna or on one of the wings of the altar in a kneeling form. Wealthy people in those days saw a special meaning in creating a donor portrait, because such paintings were always perceived positively and were revered on a par with.

Pinturicchio. "Resurrection of Christ" with kneeling Pope Alexander VI.

By the nature and method of the image human figures, all portraits are divided into the following types:

Ceremonial portrait- shows a person in a standing position in full growth. At the same time, all the details of appearance and figures are written out very clearly.

Half-dress portrait- a person is depicted to the waist, to the knees or in a sitting position, when the lower part of the legs is not visible. In such a work of portraiture, the image of the environment or accessories plays a huge role.

Rokotov F. S. "Coronation portrait of Catherine II" (1763).

chamber portrait- the human figure is performed on a neutral background, and an abbreviated version of the image of the human figure is used - to the waist, to the chest, or even to shoulder level. In this case, the master especially clearly and carefully writes out the facial features of a person.

intimate portrait- is used extremely rarely and is one of the varieties of a chamber portrait due to its execution on a neutral background. The creation of an intimate portrait is based on the artist's deep feelings for the person depicted or the trusting relationship between them.

Edouard Manet "Girl in a Spanish costume" (1862 - 1863).

small-format portrait- a painting of a small size. usually done in ink, pencil, pastel or watercolor.

Portrait - miniature- one of the most recognizable and complex types of portraiture in terms of technique. The miniature is characterized by a small image format (from 1.5 to 20 cm), as well as the extraordinary subtlety of writing and careful, almost jewelry drawing of all lines. Miniature portraits were inserted into medallions, watches, bracelets, brooches, rings and snuffboxes were decorated with them.

Jacques Augustine "Bacchae" - miniature portrait (1799). Bone, watercolor, gouache. Size 8 cm (circle).

Landscape

Landscape is a separate genre of painting, the main object of the image of which is nature in its original form or somewhat changed in the process of human activity.

Konstantin Kryzhitsky "Road" (1899).

The genre of landscape painting has been known since ancient times. However, in the Middle Ages, it somewhat loses its relevance. But already in the Renaissance, the landscape is reborn and acquires the significance of one of the most important genres in pictorial art.

Jean-Francois Millet "Spring".

Marina

Marina (from the Latin word "marinus" - "marine") is a special genre of painting in which all the events depicted, human activities and pictures of nature are dedicated to the sea. Often, the canvases depict seascapes at different times of the year and under different lighting conditions.

I. K. Aivazovsky "The Ninth Wave" (1850).

Artists who paint the sea in its various manifestations are called "marine painters". One of the most famous marine painters is Ivan Aivazovsky, who created over 6 thousand paintings on the marine theme.

Ivan Aivazovsky "Rainbow" (1873).

history painting

The genre of historical painting originated in the Renaissance, when artists sought to reflect scenes from the life of society in various periods of history in their canvases.

However, historical canvases could depict not only pictures from the life of real people, but also mythological plots, as well as an illustrated rethinking of biblical and gospel stories.

Domenico Beccafumi "The Continence of Scilio Africanus" (circa 1525).

Historical painting serves to display the events of the past, the most important for a particular people or all of humanity as a whole.

Francisco Pradilla "Baptism of Prince Juan, son of Ferdinand and Isabella" (1910).

Battle painting

One of the varieties of the historical genre is battle painting, the theme of the images of which is devoted mainly to military events, famous battles on land and at sea, as well as military campaigns. The battle genre covers the history of military clashes throughout the history of human civilization.

At the same time, battle canvases are distinguished by a large number and variety of depicted figures, as well as fairly accurate pictures of the terrain and features of a particular region.

François Edouard Picot "The Siege of Calais" (1838).

The battle artist faces several difficult tasks:

Show the heroism of the war and show the behavior of the most courageous warriors.
Capture a particularly important or turning point in a battle.
Reveal in your work the full historical meaning of military events.
Accurately and clearly express the behavior and feelings of each of the participants in the battle - both famous generals and ordinary soldiers.

Jean-Baptiste Debray » Napoleon addresses the Bavarian troops in Abensberg on April 20, 1809.

It should be noted that the genre of battle painting is considered one of the most difficult, so such canvases are created by masters for a long time - sometimes for ten years. The artist is required not only to have an excellent knowledge of the detailed history of the depicted battle, but also the ability to create multi-figured canvases with a large number of auxiliary details. These are pictures of nature, and elements of architecture, and images of weapons or military mechanisms. Therefore, the battle genre occupies a special place and stands apart from historical painting.

Still life

Still life is the creation of compositions on canvases from inanimate objects in their various combinations. The most popular are images of dishes, flowerpots with bouquets of flowers and fruits on a dish.

Cezanne "Table Corner" (1895 - 1900).

Initially, the theme of images in the genre of still life arose at the turn of the 15th - 16th centuries, but the genre was finally formed into a separate direction of painting in the 17th century. The first creators of still lifes were Dutch and Flemish artists. Later, still life took an important place in the work of Russian artists.

The subjects of images in still lifes can be very rich and diverse, and are not limited exclusively to household items. It can be books, magazines and newspapers, bottles, figurines, a globe and many other objects.

David Teniers the Younger. Still life (1645 - 1650).

The main idea of compositions in the Vanitas genre is the thought of the finiteness of earthly existence and humility before the inevitability of the transition to another world. The most popular still lifes with the image of a skull in the center of the composition gained in the 16th-17th centuries in Flanders and the Netherlands. A little later, French and Spanish artists began to turn to him.

Pieter Claesz "Still life with a skull".

Genre painting

In the visual arts, genre painting is considered part of the everyday genre. Since ancient times, artists have depicted scenes of everyday life of ordinary people - peasants, artisans, merchants, as well as servants of noble courtiers in the process of working or in the daily life of their families.

Gabriel Metsu "Bird Seller" (1662).

The first examples of genre paintings in the modern sense appeared in the Middle Ages, and subsequently became widespread and popular. The themes of genre paintings are characterized by an enviable variety, which arouses the interest of the audience.

Bernardo Strozzi "The Cook" (1625).

architectural painting

Architectural painting is a special pictorial genre, the theme of which is devoted to the image of buildings, structures and various architectural monuments, as well as the most interesting solutions in the historical aspect. This refers to the image of the interior design of palaces, theater and concert halls, and so on.

Thanks to such paintings, the viewer has the opportunity to personally see the monuments of architecture in their original form through the eyes of the artist himself. Works of architectural painting also help in the study of the architectural landscape of cities of bygone times.

Louis Daguerre "Fog and snow seen through a ruined Gothic colonnade" (1826).

Animal painting

The animalistic genre is a separate genre of pictorial art, which specializes mainly in depicting the animal world of our planet. In the paintings of this genre, we can see animals, birds, fish, as well as representatives of many other species in their natural habitat.

George Stubbs "Sleeping Leopard" (1777).

However, this does not mean that only wild animals are the theme of the animalistic genre. On the contrary, artists very often paint pictures dedicated to pets - cats, dogs, horses, and so on.

decorative painting

The genre of decorative painting can be divided into several types, which have their own differences:

monumental painting
Theatrical scenery painting
decorative painting

The species diversity of the decorative genre is explained by the fact that artists at all times tried to decorate every object of the surrounding world.

monumental painting- a genre of monumental art, the works of which are of a rather large-scale nature and are used as a decorative design for buildings and structures of a secular and religious nature for various purposes (and churches, office buildings and cultural structures, architectural monuments and residential buildings).

theatrical scenery- This is a very popular type of decorative genre, which includes the creation of scenery and costume designs for characters in theatrical productions and movie characters, as well as sketches of individual mise en scenes. Artists - decorators in the theater and on the set sometimes create real masterpieces, which later become one of the best scenery of theater and cinema.

decorative painting- represents plot compositions or ornamental decor created on various parts of buildings and structures, as well as on samples of decorative and applied art, which has its origins in folk art crafts. The main types of painted products were dishes, household items, furniture, and so on.

A portrait is an image or description of a person or a group of people that exists or existed in reality. A portrait is one of the main genres of painting, sculpture, graphics, its meaning is precisely to reproduce the individual qualities of a particular person.

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"Portrait in painting?. Types of a portrait of a person.

Portrait in painting Types of a portrait of a person

Portrait - an image or description of a person or group of people that exists or has existed in reality . Portrait - this is one of the main genres of painting, sculpture, graphics, its meaning is precisely to reproduce the individual qualities of a particular person.

The name of this genre comes from an old French expression meaning "to play something the hell out of it."

pencil

watercolor

ENGRAVED

PORTRAIT

SCULPTURAL

PICTURESQUE

( OIL, TEMPERA, GOUASH)

RAISED

(on medals and coins)

Watercolor

portrait

Pencil portrait

Engraving

picturesque portrait

(oil)

sculptural portrait

Relief

PORTRAIT TYPES:

chamber; psychological; social; front door; self-portrait.
chamber;
psychological;
social;
front door;
individual, double, group;
self-portrait.

chamber portrait - portrait using waistband, chest or shoulder image. The figure in a chamber portrait is usually given against a neutral background.

Psychological picture It is intended to show the depth of the inner world and experiences of a person, to reflect the fullness of his personality, to capture in an instant the endless movement of human feelings and actions.

social portrait allows you to comprehend the content of professional activity, spending free time, to assess the personality of a person, based on the characteristics of the environment in which he lives.

Ceremonial portrait - a portrait showing a person in full growth, on a horse, standing or sitting. Usually in a formal portrait, the figure is given against an architectural or landscape background.