Iso theme new year. Summary of GCD on fine arts in the middle group on the topic: New Year

Subject: New Year and its features.

Lesson objectives: to acquaint children with the history and traditions of the New Year holiday in different countries; learn the names of Santa Clauses in different countries of the world; develop clear and well-delivered speech; cultivate love for the traditions of their people.

Planned results: learn the history and traditions of the holiday, remember the names of Santa Clauses in different countries; give correct and complete answers.

Equipment: multi-colored crayons, cards with tasks for the material covered.

Preliminary work: decorate the class in the New Year's style, prepare task cards.

Lesson plan:

I. organizational part.

II. Reinforcing a previous topic. Checking homework.

III. Notification of the topic and objectives of the lesson.

IV. New material.

v. Fizkultminutka.

VI. Consolidation.

VII. Summary of the lesson.

VIII. House. exercise.

During the classes

I. Organization of the class, checking the readiness for the lesson. The children read the quatrain in unison.

The lesson starts
He will go to the guys for the future.
I'll try to understand everything
Interesting to know.

II. Consolidate students' knowledge of the previous topic. Check homework.

III. Introduce the topic and objectives of the lesson. Today we will hold an unusual lesson (if possible, decorate the class in a New Year's theme). Look around. Do you like how our class is decorated? What do you think, what holiday are we talking about today? That's right, the topic of today's lesson is "New Year and its features." We will talk about this long-awaited holiday, which is loved by both adults and children. We learn his story, where he came to us from. Let's remember New Year's traditions and many more interesting things.

IV. Learning new material. The teacher reads the poem "New Year" by N. Naidenova.

Frequent forest,
Blizzard field
The winter holiday is upon us.
So let's say together:
"Hello, hello, New Year!"
Smells like fresh tar again
We gathered at the tree
Our tree is dressed up
The lights on her lit up.
Games, jokes, songs, dances!
There are masks here and there...
You are a bear and I am a fox.
What miracles!
Let's dance together
Hello, hello New Year!

Guys, who came up with this fun holiday and where did it come from? In ancient times, our ancestors celebrated it on March 1. People lit the lights on the Christmas trees in the form of candles, with the hope of a good harvest in the new year. When the people adopted the Christian faith, the holiday was moved to the first day of autumn - September. And only in 1700, by decree of Tsar Peter I, it was customary to celebrate the New Year on January 1.

What New Year traditions of our people do you know about? The main tradition is the decoration of the Christmas tree. This green beauty is dressed up with balls, garlands, luminous lanterns, cones, sweets, toys. The tree is a symbol of the New Year holiday. Another tradition is to fireworks at 12 o'clock at night, it is at this time that everyone wishes each other happiness in the new year. It is also customary to celebrate this holiday with your family. Adults and children put on beautiful clothes and carnival masks and have fun near the elegant Christmas tree. They sing songs, dance, play games and eat delicious meals at the table.

And who can tell how the New Year is celebrated in other countries?

In England, people open the back door to the sound of the clock so that all bad weather leaves the house, and with the last blow they open the front doors and let good luck, prosperity, and health come in.

The Hungarian people at midnight loudly play pipes, whistles, horns. They believe that it helps to expel evil spirits from the house.

Germans of all ages climb onto chairs, sofas, armchairs and, with the onset of the holiday, jump to the floor. They say it helps you jump into the new year clean and sinless.

Italians at the last minute of the old year throw out unnecessary dishes, things, furniture into the street. This allows them to get rid of bad energy.

In Spain, it is customary to eat 12 grapes and make 12 wishes.

In Scandinavia there is a tradition of grunting under the table, the Scandinavians claim that this helps them get rid of illness and bad luck.

But in China, the New Year is not celebrated on the first of January, the celebration is scheduled on different days. The main feature of the Chinese New Year is the decoration of houses and streets with small lanterns. And the children draw their sword on a piece of paper and before going to bed, put it under the pillow.

In India, the New Year is called Gudi Padva, on this day Indians must eat the leaves of the neem-nim tree.

Bulgaria is a country where the smallest member of the family reads poems to guests, sings songs, gives souvenirs that he takes off the Christmas tree.

For relaxation, children are invited to play the game "Who is more." Divide students into two teams, in turn they name words that can be attributed to the New Year. The team that stops last wins.

Children, and without whom there is no New Year's holiday? What does he look like? And who is his assistant? What is the name of Santa Claus in different countries?

In the United States of America, Canada, Great Britain - this is Santa Claus. He differs from our clothes, he always wears a red jacket with white fur and trousers.

There are two of them in Sweden: Yultomten and Yulnissaar, they reward obedient children and leave gifts for them under the window.

And in France there are also two Santa Clauses: Pere Noel and Chalande. The Befana fairy flies to Italian children on New Year's Eve.

In Romania - Mosh Krechun. Finland is famous for Joulupukki, he is always in the retinue of gnomes. In Estonia - Yiuluvana.

And the guys from Uzbekistan are looking forward to Corbobo, who arrives on a donkey.

All Santa Clauses are different in appearance, but they all give New Year's mood, joy, fun and long-awaited gifts.

The game "Let's draw a Christmas tree." Children are divided into two teams and take turns going to the board to draw one element of the Christmas tree. The team whose New Year's beauty will be more elegant wins.

v. Fizminutka. Children are invited to play the game "Mother Winter". The teacher reads and shows what to do.
Mother winter has come
Everything was covered in a blizzard.
(wave-like movements with the hands in front of you)

We will go through the snowdrifts
Through the dense forest.
(walking with high knees)

Suddenly they saw titmouse
We waved to them wave a pen)

And the titmouse blinked at us,
And flew away for the pines
(wave both hands)

Snowflakes suddenly flew
Like light fluff
(imitate falling snowflakes with fingers)

Turned around with us
They started dancing with us
(spin in place)

Hands clapped
(clap 4 times)
feet stomped
(stomp 4 times)

They ran up to the tree together
And Hurray!!! They screamed at her.
(we approach the Christmas tree - cheers !!!)

And now we all the people,
Let's say together...
HAPPY NEW YEAR!!!

Sadieva Venera Galinurovna,

art teacher

MBOU "Bolshegondyrskaya secondary school"

Technology used: Technology of problematic dialogue.
The purpose of the lesson. Development of aesthetic perception of nature and observation through the transfer of characteristic features, shapes and colors.

During the classes

Without what it is impossible to celebrate the new year? - So what will our lesson be about? (The discovery of new knowledge). - What steps do we take when discovering new knowledge? (“What I don’t know?”, “I’ll find a way myself”)