To draw a flying balloon, you need to draw an object shaped like an inverted pear or a light bulb, then you need to draw a basket and sandbags at the bottom. And an ordinary balloon is drawn as an oval, pointed at the bottom, with a thread. Step-by-step video instructions for drawing a balloon and a balloon will also help to depict them correctly.
If you are interested in a balloon on which people fly, then your actions should be as follows: the same paper and pencil. You draw a ball, from it down a little at an angle there are four straight lines, and at the bottom there is a basket in the form of a rectangle, for example. This is the basic schema. And then work a little on the details, and your ball is ready 🙂
Draw a circle.
Then divide it into vertical stripes;
draw a basket;
ropes holding a basket;
decorate the ball with decorative elements.
Balloons can be decorated by taking any pattern in the picture below.
Take a piece of paper and a pencil in your hands. Put the sheet on the table, take a pencil in your right hand (you can also use it in your left hand), draw a circle or an oval with a pencil, and draw a rope below. That's all. You can color your balloon if you wish.
Let's draw a balloon in just five steps:
First step. We draw the shape of a ball, one might say in the form of a lamp, which are connected at the bottom with a dot.
Second step. Align our figure with the help of auxiliary lines and draw a basket in which people are just traveling.
Third step. We remove all the auxiliary lines drawn earlier and simply outline our entire drawing.
Fourth step. We draw slices of a balloon.
Fifth step. Now we draw horizontal lines, get our checkered ball and draw a basket for people. The drawing is ready.
To teach a child to draw a balloon with a pencil, it will take only 10 minutes of free time, and also a ruler with geometric shapes.
Not only brave aeronauts rise in balloons, but also romantic princesses from girlish cartoons. It's so interesting to look at the planet from a great height! To teach a child to draw a balloon with a pencil, it will take only 10 minutes of free time, and also a ruler with geometric shapes.
Main structural elements:
- actual ball,
- rope basket,
- ballast (sandbags).
On a vertical sheet of paper, draw a circle of large diameter. In fact, the ball has a shape more like an incandescent lamp, but this is difficult for babies. While learning to make a schematic and quite recognizable image.
Just below the ball will be a basket. We choose its form in accordance with the capabilities of the child. For older ones - a trapezoid, for kids - a rectangle, even if it's on a ruler. The width of the basket is substantially less than that of the ball.
We connect the two parts with strong ropes.
We give the ball a visual volume. In the upper part we paint over the oval, in the center we lower a straight line, on the sides of it - arcs. We complete the design with wavy transverse lines.
We “hang” several sandbags from the outside - this is ballast.
We color the picture so that it becomes as bright and joyful as a flight in a hot air balloon.
It is easy to consolidate the acquired skill. Draw several circles in the album at a distance from each other. Invite the child to finish the balls with a pencil or felt-tip pen. The image is simple, and it can be reproduced with chalk on the pavement, with a stick on the sand, with a finger on a placer of semolina. The main thing is to learn the three basic elements. Well, in parallel, you can tell why the ball changes height, how its flight depends on the wind.
Another option for an art master class is in a cartoon with the song “Draw a picture, Subject!”. This series for kids is posted on the Web in the public domain. Now that your preschooler can draw a balloon step by step, it's time to write an adventure story and launch your first aeronauts into the sky.
The balloon show is a very colorful event that always attracts a lot of spectators. On this topic, preschool children together with their parents can make an application. Let a unique pattern appear on each ball, like a mosaic assembled from pieces of holographic colored paper or tracing paper. Suitable for decor and illustrations passed through a hole puncher from unnecessary magazines, advertising booklets. The preparation of the craft is very simple: a ball, a trapezoid basket, a twisted thread for ropes.
Unfortunately, a person is deprived of the opportunity to fly. Therefore, he tries to rise into the air by all available means.
Description
Before moving on to solving the question of how to draw a balloon with a basket, you should understand what it is. The correct name for such a design is an aerostat. In fact, we are talking about an ordinary spherical object that can rise to great heights. This happens due to the force of heated air. At present, the described apparatus is extremely rarely used as a means of transportation. Usually they make an attraction similar to a Ferris wheel from it. Millions of people dream of rising to a bird's eye view on such a miracle of technology, and thousands of artists dream of drawing it in all details. Working on a piece of art like this can be a lot of fun and even a little romantic.
Instruction
So, let's move on to a step-by-step solution to the question of how to draw. At the first step, we draw a figure that is similar in contours to the silhouette of the object we need. Now we make a more even sketch to get geometric shapes. We proceed to the next step in solving the question of how to draw balloons, and remove the auxiliary lines. Next, draw the contours.
Conclusion
At the next stage, we divide the object into slices, like a tangerine. Now we do a similar operation, but with horizontal lines. At the end, draw a basket. Now you know how to draw balloons. It should be added that the main geometric shapes that will be needed in this case are a rectangle and a circle. For work, you should stock up on paper, pencils, and an eraser. When creating a basket, keep in mind that it is a rectangle, the side of which is equal to the third part of the diameter of the ball.
Instruction
First of all, try to draw an even circle - the basis ball A. Draw a straight line in the part of the sheet you need and mark a point in its center. Through this point, draw a line of the same length perpendicular to the first. Let the lines be barely visible. You can use a ruler to determine the center, but it's better to learn how to use an eye - if you intend to draw in the future, this will come in handy more than once.
Draw a circle by connecting the 4 extreme points of the intersecting lines. Don't be discouraged if you don't get an even circle the first time - just try to draw it until you succeed. If necessary, erase the extra lines when the circle is ready.
The next step is to create volume. This is achieved by overlaying shadows. For example, the light falls from the left and from above. Mark the brightest part with a dot ball A. And with a stroke, mark the width of the shadow.
Now draw the diameter ball and through its center, perpendicular to the direction of the incident light. Draw an ellipse on the base of the diameter segment. Its purpose is to mark the boundaries of light and shadow.
Conditionally ball divided into several parts depending on the degree of illumination. One part is strongly lit, the other is weak, the third is darker, the fourth is in the shade. Designate these areas of different illumination, first mentally. For clarity, you can place in front of your eyes any physical object in the form ball A. The most illuminated place that reflects light is called a glare. You can just remember it or put it on paper.
There will be a light spot around the glare, penumbra around it (a gradual transition from light to shadow), as well as the most shadowy area. Draw a shadow using arcuate strokes.
Now move on to shading. If you draw pencil, just leave the highlight area untouched. Make the light area light gray, the hatching should become darker in the direction of the shadow. Use arcuate strokes parallel to the outline ball a, and then diverging radially from highlight to shadow. Mark the reflex lighter compared to the drop shadow (reflex is a reflection from the surface on which the ball).
Draw a body shadow (cast by ball ohm to the surface). The farther from ball and the lighter the shadow. In daylight it is less clear, in artificial light it is more clear.
If necessary, depict the subject plane and background.
note
Do not use the eraser too often to avoid damaging the paper. Choose a good quality soft eraser.
Helpful advice
If you haven't drawn before, first practice hatching and learn how to hold a pencil correctly.
A sphere is the surface of a sphere. Ball - geometric body; the set of all points in space that are at a distance not greater than a specified distance from the center. This distance is called the radius of the sphere. Ability to draw correctly sphere is one of the basic ones for the artist, because many objects (or their components) that he has to capture on paper or canvas have a spherical shape. The main task here is to convey the volume of the ball on the plane with the help of chiaroscuro.
You will need
- - a sheet of A3 paper;
- - easel;
- - pencils of varying degrees of softness;
- - eraser.
Instruction
Start with a mental sphere on a sheet: determine the place and size of the future sphere on it. Draw 2-3 straight lines intersecting at one point and set aside identical segments equal to the radius of the ball from the point of their intersection. Don't press on the pencil. In the final drawing, these lines should not be visible, they are only needed to construct the outline of the ball. For this purpose, use a hard pencil.
Connect the obtained points in the correct circle. Then determine from where the light falls on the ball. Imagine a plane located perpendicular to the beam of light and dividing the ball in half - into illuminated and shaded hemispheres. The area located on the border of these two is the shaded part of the ball.
At the point on which the light falls perpendicularly, there is the most illuminated part of the sphere - the highlight. On the opposite side of the ball is a reflex - a reflection of incident light rays from a horizontal surface, which gently illuminates the ball from below. Determine the contours of the shadow falling from the ball onto the plane of the table.
Now, with strokes superimposed in the shape of a ball, convey smooth light transitions: from a light glare gradually moving to a penumbra, then to the darkest part of the ball - its own shadow, and then to the shaded part of the ball, where its surface is gradually brightened by a reflex. When drawing the darkest areas, use a soft pencil. To create a highlight effect, you can use an eraser.
Also, with the help of light and shade transitions, draw a falling shadow. It's more intense than the ball's own shadow, and has some blurry edges. The darkest point of your drawing will be where the ball touches the table surface.
It is important that the contours of the ball are not sharply defined and do not “cut out” it from the general background. Achieve the complete illusion of volume with contours and chiaroscuro that give the impression of a rounded ball shape.
Necessary materials:
- paper
- graphite pencil
Procedure
Stage 1
Draw an even circle - this is the basis of the ball. Draw a straight line in the center of the sheet. Put a dot in its center. Draw a straight line through it perpendicular to the first, of the same length. Try to make the lines barely visible.
To understand where the center of the sheet is, you can still use a ruler for now, but it’s better to develop an eye - in the future this will come in handy more than once. 
Stage 2
Connect the extreme points of the resulting intersecting lines, forming a circle. You probably won't get a perfect circle the first time, but keep trying. When you are done with this task, erase the extra lines. 
Stage 3
Let's create volume by applying shadows. Let's say the light falls from above and to the left. Put a dot in the most illuminated part of the ball and mark the width of the shadow with a stroke. 
Stage 4
Now you need to draw the diameter of the ball through its center, perpendicular to the direction of the incident light. Based on the diameter segment, draw an ellipse indicating the light-shadow borders. 
Stage 5
Conventionally, the ball can be divided into several parts in accordance with the degree of illumination. Some part is strongly lit, some is weak, some is darker, and the fourth is entirely in shadow. These areas, different in illumination, are best imagined mentally at first (if this is difficult, you can put a spherical object in front of you). The most illuminated place that reflects light is a glare. You can just remember it, or you can mark it on a sheet. 
stage 6
A bright spot surrounds the glare. Then there will be a gradual transition from light to shadow, and finally the most shadowy area. Draw a shadow with arcuate strokes.
Stage 7
It's time for hatching. Do not touch the highlight area, paint over the light area with light gray. Make the hatch color darker in the shadow direction. Don't forget the arched strokes that run parallel to the outline of the ball and then radiate from highlight to shadow. Make the reflex lighter in comparison to the drop shadow. 
Stage 8
Make an image of the shadow cast by the ball on the surface. With artificial lighting, it will be clearer, with daylight - less clear. 
Stage 9
If necessary, add a subject plane and background. 
Congratulations! Now you know how to draw a ball step by step.
Another example of drawing a ball
