Calendar of significant and memorable dates. Calendar of significant and memorable dates

We bring to your attention a calendar of significant and commemorative November 2017 dates which contains not only historical, cultural, patriotic and international holidays, but also anniversary dates, Andsignificant events.

• 130 years ago A.K. Doyle's "Study in Scarlet" (1887);
• 100 years ago, the RSFSR was formed (1917), now the Russian Federation;
• 55 years ago, the novel by A.I. Solzhenitsyn "One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich" (1962);
• 20 years ago, the all-Russian state channel "Culture" went on the air (1997);

November 3, 2017 - 220 years since the birth of A.A. Bestuzhev-Marlinsky (1797-1837), Russian writer, critic, Decembrist;

November 3, 2017 - 135 years since the birth of Y. Kolas (1882-1956), Belarusian writer, poet and translator;

November 3, 2017 - 130 years since the birth of S.Ya. Marshak (1887-1964), Russian poet, playwright and translator;

November 4, 2017 - National Unity Day. This holiday was established in honor of an important event in the history of Russia - the liberation of Moscow from the Polish invaders in 1612.

November 6, 2017 - 165 years since the birth of D.N. Mamin-Sibiryak (1852-1912), Russian writer;

November 7, 2017 - 90 years since the birth of D.M. Balashov (1927-2000), Russian writer, folklorist, publicist;

November 7, 2017 is the Day of Accord and Reconciliation. Day of the October Revolution. The day of the military parade on Red Square in Moscow to commemorate the twenty-fourth anniversary of the Great October Socialist Revolution (1941).

November 8, 2017 - International KVN Day (since 2001). The idea of ​​the holiday was proposed by the president of the international club KVN Alexander Maslyakov. The date of the celebration was chosen in honor of the anniversary of the first game of the Club of the cheerful and resourceful, which aired on November 8, 1961.

November 9, 2017 - 180 years since the birth of Emile Gaboriau (1832-1873), French writer;

November 11, 2017 - 95th birthday of Kurt Vonnegut (1922-2007), American novelist;

November 13, 2017 is International Day of the Blind. On November 13, 1745, Valentin Gayuy was born in France - a famous teacher who founded several schools and enterprises for the blind in Paris and St. Petersburg. By decision of the World Health Organization, this date became the basis for the International Day of the Blind.

November 14, 2017 - 110 years since the birth of Astrid Lindgren (1907-2002), Swedish writer;

November 15, 2017 - 155 years since the birth of Gerhart Hauptmann (1862-1946), German playwright and novelist;

November 16, 2017 - No Smoking Day (celebrated on the third Thursday of November). It was established by the American Cancer Society in 1977.

November 18, 2017 - 230 years since the birth of Louis Daguerre (1787-1851), French artist, inventor, one of the creators of photography;

November 18, 2017 - 90 years since the birth of E.A. Ryazanov (1927-2015), Russian director, screenwriter, poet;

November 20, 2017 - 80 years since the birth of V.S. Tokareva (1937), Russian prose writer, screenwriter;

November 21, 2017 - World Hello Day (since 1973). This holiday was invented by two brothers - Michael and Brion McCormack from the US state of Nebraska in 1973. In this holiday game, the rules are very simple: it is enough to say hello to ten strangers on this day.

November 24, 2017 - 385 years since the birth of B. Spinoza (1632-1677), Dutch rationalist philosopher;

November 25, 2017 - 455 years since the birth of Lope de Vega (1562-1635), Spanish playwright, poet;

November 25, 2017 - 300 years since the birth of A.P. Sumarokov (1717-1777), Russian playwright, poet;

November 26, 2017 is World Information Day. It has been celebrated annually since 1994 at the initiative of the International Informatization Academy and the World Informationological Parliament. On this day in 1992, the first International Informatization Forum took place.

November 28, 2017 - 260 years since the birth of William Blake (1757-1827), English poet and engraver;

November 28, 2017 - 110 years since the birth of Alberto Moravio (1907-1990), Italian writer, journalist;

November 29, 2017 - 215 years since the birth of Wilhelm Hauff (1802-1827), German writer;

November 29, 2017 - World Conservation Society Foundation Day. On this day, in 1948, the World Conservation Union was founded, which is the largest international non-profit environmental organization. The Union brings together 82 states into a unique global partnership (including the Russian Federation represented by the Ministry of Natural Resources and Ecology).

November 30, 2017 - 350 years since the birth of Jonathan Swift (1667-1745), English satirist and philosopher.

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West African city of Conakry (capital of Guinea)

Some anniversaries in 2017:

1155th anniversary of the birth of Russian statehood (862 - the calling of Rurik by the elders of the intertribal state of Northern Rus')

1135th anniversary of the unification of North and South Rus' by Prince Veshchim Oleg into one state with the center in Kyiv (882)

980 years ago, Yaroslav the Wise founded the first library of Ancient Rus' at the St. Sophia Cathedral in Kyiv (1037)

870 years since the first annalistic mention of Moscow (1147)

680 years since the founding of the Trinity-Sergius Lavra (1337)

660 years since the founding of the Andronikov Monastery (c. 1357)

405 years of the expulsion of the Polish interventionists from Moscow by the militia under the leadership of K. Minin and D. Pozharsky (October 26, 1612)

295 years ago, Peter I approved the Table of Ranks for all the ranks of the Russian Empire (1722)

295 years ago, Peter I issued a decree on the creation of the prosecutor's office (1722)

260 years since the founding of the Russian Academy of Arts (1757)

January

180 years ago, the duel of A.S. Pushkin with Dantes on the Black River (1837)

170 years ago, in the first issue of the Sovremennik magazine, an essay by I.S. Turgenev "Khor and Kalinich" (1847)

145 years ago, the foundation was laid for the formation of a weather service in Russia (1872)

January marks:

January 2 - 180 years since the birth of M.A. Balakirev (1837-1910), Russian musician, public figure

January 3 - 125 years since the birth of J. Ronald Tolkien (1892-1973), English writer, philosopher, historian of language

January 4 - 205 years since the birth of E.P. Rostopchina (1812-1858), Russian poetess, writer

January 7 - 130 years since the birth of I.I. Golikov (1887-1937), Russian master, founder of Palekh art

January 9 - 220 years since the birth of F.P. Wrangel (1797-1870), Russian traveler, admiral, one of the founders of the Russian Geographical Society. Born in Pskov

January 12 - 110 years since the birth of S.P. Korolev (1907-1966), Soviet scientist and designer in the field of rocket science and astronautics

January 15 - 395 years since the birth of Molière (Jean Baptiste Poklein) (1622-1673), French playwright

January 16 - 150 years since the birth of V.V. Veresaev (1867-1945), Russian prose writer, literary critic

January 16 - 135 years since the birth of A.V. Lentulov (1882-1943), Russian artist, set designer

January 18 - 135 years since the birth of A.A. Milne (1882–1956), English playwright, classic of English children's literature

January 22 - 135 years since the birth of P.A. Florensky (1882-1937), Russian thinker, scientist-encyclopedist

January 23 - 185th birthday of Édouard Manet (1832-1883), French Impressionist painter

January 24 - 285th birthday of Auguste Caron de Beaumarchais (1732-1799), French playwright

January 24 - 105 years since the birth of S.A. Dangulov (1912-1989), Russian writer, journalist

January 25 - 185 years since the birth of I.I. Shishkin (1832-1898), Russian painter, master of landscape

January 27 - 185th birthday of Lewis Carroll (1832-1898), English writer, philosopher and mathematician

January 28 - 130 years since the birth of Arthur Rubinstein (1887-1982), Polish and American pianist

February

315 years since the founding of the Baltic Navy (1702)

180 years ago M.Yu. Lermontov wrote the final 16 lines of the poem "The Death of a Poet" (1837)

165 years ago the opening of the Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg took place (1852)

140 years ago, the premiere of P.I. Tchaikovsky "Swan Lake" (1877)

February marks:

February 7 - 205 years since the birth of Charles Dickens (1812-1870), English writer, novelist

February 11 - 115 years since the birth of L.P. Orlova (1902–1975), Russian stage and film actress

February 15 - 155 years since the birth of S.T. Morozov (1862-1905), Russian textile manufacturer, philanthropist

February 17 - 105 years since the birth of A. Norton (pseudonym Alice Mary Norton, 1912-2005), American science fiction writer

February 20 - 165 years since the birth of N.G. Garin-Mikhailovsky (1852-1906), Russian writer

February 25 - 195 years since the birth of L.A. Mey (1822-1862), lyric poet, playwright

February 27 - 210 years since the birth of Henry Longfellow (1807-1882), American romantic poet

February 28 - 95 years since the birth of Yu.M. Lotman (1922-1993), Russian literary critic, culturologist and semiotician

March

555 years since the beginning of the reign of Ivan III Vasilievich, the first sovereign of all Rus', the builder of the united Russian state (March 27, 1462)

310 years ago, Peter I issued a decree on the defense of the Fatherland (1707)

295 years ago, by decree of Peter I, systematic observations of the weather began in St. Petersburg (1722)

100 years ago the first issue of the Izvestia newspaper was published (1917)

95 years ago, the former family estate of the Hannibals-Pushkins became the State Memorial Museum-Reserve of A.S. Pushkin (1922)

75 years ago, the Komsomolskaya Pravda newspaper first published a poem by A.A. Surkov "In the dugout" (1942)

March marks:

March 2 - 100 years ago, Nicholas II signed the abdication of the throne. The fall of the monarchy in Russia (1917)

March 5 - 505 years since the birth of Gerard Mercator (Gerard van Kremer) (1512-1594), Flemish cartographer, geographer

March 24 - 235 years since the birth of O.A. Kiprensky (1782-1836), Russian portrait painter and graphic artist, representative of romanticism

March 27 - 90 years since the birth of M.L. Rostropovich (1927-2007), an outstanding cellist and conductor

March 31 - 145 years since the birth of S.P. Diaghilev (1872-1929), Russian theatrical and artistic figure

March 31 - 135 years since the birth of K.I. Chukovsky (1882-1969), Russian writer, critic, literary critic

April

350 years ago, the peasant war began under the leadership of Stepan Razin (1667)

105 years ago, the Titanic sank in the North Atlantic (04/15/1912)

80 years ago the first issue of the Theater magazine was published (1937)

75 years ago, the legendary ace pilot A.I. Maresiev (1942)

25 years ago, the Moscow book publishing house Vagrius was founded (1992)

April marks:

April 6 - 205 years since the birth of A.I. Herzen (pseudonym Iskander) (1812-1870), Russian writer, philosopher

April 9 - 105 years since the birth of L.Z. Kopeleva (1912-1997), critic, literary critic, writer of the Russian diaspora

April 12 - 130 years since the birth of E.I. Dmitrieva (literary pseudonym - Cherubina de Gabriak) (1887-1928), poetess of the Russian diaspora

April 12 - 105 years since the birth of E.Z. Kopelyan (1912-1975), Soviet theater and film actor

April 14 - 155 years since the birth of P.A. Stolypin (1862-1911), Russian statesman

April 15 - 565 years since the birth of Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519), Italian painter, scientist of the Renaissance

April 16 - 105 years since the birth of E.V. Samoilov (1912-2006), Russian theater and film actor

April 19 - 125 years since the birth of G.V. Adamovich (1892-1972), Russian poet, literary critic, translator

April 22 - 310 years since the birth of Henry Fielding (1707-1754), English novelist and playwright

April 28 - 110 years since the birth of Z.I. Voskresenskaya (1907-1992), Russian children's writer

April 30 - 240 years since the birth of K.F. Gauss (1777–1855), German mathematician, astronomer, surveyor

May

325 years ago, the launch of the first warship in Russia took place, the beginning of the creation of the Russian fleet (1692)

305 years ago Peter I moved the capital from Moscow to St. Petersburg (1712)

190 years ago Russian artist O.A. Kiprensky created one of the first lifetime portraits of A.S. Pushkin (1827)

150 years ago the Red Cross Society in Russia was founded (1867)

105 years ago the first issue of the Pravda newspaper was published (1912)

The Russian Book Chamber was founded 100 years ago (1917)

95 years ago, the first issue of the Young Guard magazine was published (1922)

95 years ago the first issue of the journal "Physical Culture and Sport" was published (1922)

75 years ago, the Order of the Patriotic War I and II degrees was established (1942)

Performed in May:

May 2 - 115 years since the birth of Alan Marshall (1902-1984), Australian writer, essayist

May 4 - 245 years since the birth of Friedrich Arnold Brockhaus (1772-1823), German publisher, founder of the "dictionary" dynasty and the firm "Brockhaus".

May 5 - 155 years since the birth of Niko Pirosmani (N.A. Pirosmanishvili) (1862-1918), Georgian artist

May 5 - 140 years since the birth of G.Ya. Sedov (1877-1914), Russian hydrographer and explorer of the Arctic

May 28 - 140 years since the birth of M.A. Voloshin (1877-1932), Russian poet, critic, artist

June

105 years ago, the State Museum of Fine Arts named after A.S. Pushkin (June 13, 1912)

95 years ago the first issue of the Peasant Woman magazine was published (1922)

June marks:

June 9 - 345 years since the birth of Peter I the Great (1672-1725), Russian emperor, statesman

June 9 - 205 years since the birth of I.G. Halle (1812-1910), German astronomer who first saw Neptune

June 13 - 205 years since the birth of I.I. Sreznevsky (1812-1880), Russian philologist, ethnographer, paleographer

June 15 - 150 years since the birth of K.D. Balmont (1867-1942), Russian poet, essayist, translator, critic

June 18 - 75 years since the birth of D.P. McCartney (1942), English musician, one of the founders of the Beatles

June 20 - 85 years since the birth of R.I. Rozhdestvensky (1932-1994), Soviet poet, translator

June 25 - 165 years since the birth of N.E. Heinze (1852–1913), Russian novelist, journalist and playwright

June 28 - 440 years since the birth of Peter Paul Rubens (1577-1640), the great Flemish painter

June 28 - 305 years since the birth of Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778), French writer and philosopher of the Enlightenment

June 28 - 150 years since the birth of Luigi Pirandello (1867-1936), Italian writer, playwright

June 28 - V.V. died 95 years ago. Khlebnikov (1885-1922), Russian poet and prose writer, Futurist theorist

July

320 years since the annexation of Kamchatka to Russia (1697)

90 years ago the first issue of the magazine "Roman-gazeta" was published (1927)

The Knowledge Society was founded 70 years ago (1947)

July marks:

July 2 - 140 years since the birth of Hermann Hesse (1877-1962), German novelist, poet, critic

July 6 - 80 years since the birth of V.D. Ashkenazy (1937), Soviet and Icelandic pianist and conductor

July 7 - 135 years since the birth of Yanka Kupala (1882-1942), Belarusian national poet, translator

July 7 - 110 years since the birth of Robert Hanlein (1907-1988), American science fiction writer

July 8 - 130 years since the birth of N.V. Narokova (Marchenko) (1887-1969), prose writer of the Russian diaspora

July 8 - 125 years since the birth of Richard Aldington (1892-1962), English writer, poet, critic

July 10 - Day of military glory. The victory of the Russian army under the command of Peter I over the Swedes in the Battle of Poltava (1709)

July 13 - 155 years since the birth of N.A. Rubakin (1862-1946), Russian bibliographer, bibliographer, writer

July 21 - 135 years since the birth of David Burliuk (1882-1967), poet, publisher of the Russian diaspora

July 28 - 195 years since the birth of Apollon Grigoriev (1822-1864), Russian poet, translator, memoirist

July 29 - 200 years since the birth of I.K. Aivazovsky (1817-1900), Russian marine painter, philanthropist

August

95 years ago the first issue of the Crocodile magazine was published (1922)

30 years ago, a resolution was adopted on the creation of the State Memorial Museum-Reserve of I.S. Turgenev "Spasskoe-Lutovinovo" in the Oryol region (1987)

August marks:

August 4 - 260 years since the birth of V.L. Borovikovsky (1757-1825), Russian artist, portrait master

August 4 - 155 years since the birth of S.N. Trubetskoy (1862-1905), Russian philosopher, public figure

August 4 - 105 years since the birth of A.D. Aleksandrov (1912–1999), Russian mathematician, physicist, philosopher

August 7 - 70 years since the birth of S.M. Rotaru (1947), Ukrainian and Russian pop singer

August 9 - 135 years since the birth of Sergei Gorny (Otsup Alexander-Mark Avdeevich) (1882-1949), writer of the Russian diaspora. Born in Ostrov, Pskov province

August 14 - 150 years since the birth of John Galsworthy (1867-1933), English novelist and playwright

August 15 - 230 years since the birth of A.A. Alyabyev (1787-1851), Russian composer, pianist and conductor

August 17 - 75 years since the birth of M.M. Magomayev (1942-2008), Soviet, Azerbaijani singer, composer

August 19 - 80 years since the birth of A.V. Vampilov (1937-1972), Russian playwright and prose writer

August 21 - 145 years since the birth of Aubrey Beardsley (Beardsley) (1872-1898), English graphic artist, illustrator

August 23 - Day of military glory. The defeat of the Nazi troops by the Soviet troops in the Battle of Kursk (1943)

August 29 - 155 years since the birth of Maurice Maeterlinck (1862-1949), Belgian writer, playwright, philosopher

August 30 - 105 years since the birth of E.N. Stamo (1912–1987), Soviet architect, builder of the Olympic Village for the 1980 Moscow Olympics

September

495 years ago completed the first circumnavigation of the expedition of Fernando Magellan (1522)

195 years ago A.S. Pushkin's poem "Prisoner of the Caucasus" (1822) was published

180 years ago, the inventor of the telegraph machine S. Morse transmitted the first telegram (1837)

165 years ago, the story of L.N. Tolstoy "Childhood" (1852)

155 years ago, a monument to the Millennium of Russia was unveiled in the Novgorod Kremlin (sculptor M.O. Mikeshin) (1862)

95 years ago, prominent representatives of the intelligentsia were forcibly expelled from Soviet Russia, including N.A. Berdyaev, L.P. Karsavin, I.A. Ilyin, Pitirim Sorokin and others (1922)

September marks:

September 3 - 90 years since the birth of A.M. Adamovich (Ales Adamovich) (1927-1994), Belarusian writer

September 5 - 200 years since the birth of A.K. Tolstoy (1817-1875), Russian poet, writer, playwright

September 6 - 80 years since the birth of G.F. Shpalikov (1937-1974), Soviet screenwriter, poet

September 10 - 145 years since the birth of V.K. Arseniev (1872-1930), Russian explorer of the Far East, writer, geographer

September 10 - 110 years since the birth of V.I. Nemtsov (1907-1994), Russian science fiction writer, publicist

September 10 - 105th birthday of Herluf Bidstrup (1912-1988), Danish cartoonist

September 11 - 140 years since the birth of F.E. Dzerzhinsky (1877-1926), statesman, revolutionary

September 11 - 135 years since the birth of B.S. Zhitkov (1882-1938), Russian children's writer, teacher

September 14 - 170 years since the birth of P.N. Yablochkov (1847–1894), Russian inventor, electrical engineer

September 17 - 160 years since the birth of K.E. Tsiolkovsky (1857-1935), Russian scientist and inventor

September 17 - 105 years since the birth of G.P. Menglet (1912–2001), Russian stage and film actor

September 17 - 105 years since the birth of Maxim Tank (1912-1995), Belarusian national poet

September 24 - 140 years since the birth of G.A. Duperron (1877-1934), founder of Russian football and the Olympic movement in Russia

September 25 - 120th birthday of William Faulkner (1897-1962), American novelist and short story writer

September 29 - 470 years since the birth of M. Cervantes (1547-1616), Spanish writer of the Renaissance

October

525 years ago, the expedition of H. Columbus discovered the island of San Salvador (the official date of the discovery of America) (1492)

145 years ago Russian electrical engineer A.N. Lodygin applied for the invention of an electric incandescent lamp (1872)

130 years ago, the premiere of the opera by P.I. Tchaikovsky's "The Enchantress" at the Mariinsky Theater in St. Petersburg (1887)

95 years ago, the book and magazine publishing house "Young Guard" was created in Moscow (1922)

60 years ago, the film directed by M. Kalatozov "The Cranes Are Flying" (1957) was released on the screens of the country. The film was awarded the Palme d'Or at the 1958 Cannes Film Festival.

60 years ago in our country the world's first artificial Earth satellite was launched (October 4, 1957)

October marks:

October 1 - 105 years since the birth of L.N. Gumilyov (1912-1992), Russian historian-ethnologist, geographer, writer

October 7 - 65 years of Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin (1952), President of the Russian Federation, statesman

October 12 - 105 years since the birth of L.N. Koshkin (1912-1992), Soviet engineer-inventor

October 24 - 385th birth anniversary of Anthony van Leeuwenhoek (1632-1723), Dutch naturalist

October 26 - 175 years since the birth of V.V. Vereshchagin (1842-1904), Russian painter, writer

October 27 - 235 years since the birth of Niccolo Paganini (1782-1840), Italian composer, violinist

October 31 - 385 years since the birth of Jan Vermeer (Vermeer) of Delphi (1632-1675), Dutch artist

October 31 - 180 years since the birth of Louis Jacolliot (1837-1890), French writer, traveler

November

130 years ago A.K. Doyle "Study in Scarlet" (1887)

100 years ago, the RSFSR was formed (1917), now the Russian Federation

November marks:

November 3 - 220 years since the birth of A.A. Bestuzhev-Marlinsky (1797-1837), Russian writer, critic, Decembrist

November 3 - 135 years since the birth of Y. Kolas (1882-1956), Belarusian writer, poet and translator

November 3 - 130 years since the birth of S.Ya. Marshak (1887-1964), Russian poet, playwright and translator

November 7 - 90 years since the birth of D.M. Balashov (1927-2000), Russian writer, folklorist, publicist

November 15 - 155th birthday of Gerhart Hauptmann (1862-1946), German playwright and novelist

November 18 - 230 years since the birth of Louis Daguerre (1787-1851), French artist, inventor, one of the creators of photography

November 18 - 90 years since the birth of E.A. Ryazanov (1927-2015), Russian director, screenwriter, poet

November 24 - 385 years since the birth of B. Spinoza (1632-1677), Dutch rationalist philosopher

November 28 - 260 years since the birth of William Blake (1757-1827), English poet and engraver

November 28 - 110 years since the birth of Alberto Moravio (1907-1990), Italian writer, journalist

November 30 - 350 years since the birth of Jonathan Swift (1667-1745), English satirist, philosopher

December

265 years ago, the Moscow Cadet Corps was established in St. Petersburg (1752)

205 years since the end of the Patriotic War of 1812

175 years ago, the first production of the comedy by N.V. Gogol's "Marriage" (1842)

145 years ago the Polytechnic Museum opened in Moscow (1872)

115 years ago, the premiere of M. Gorky's play "At the Bottom" (1902) took place at the Moscow Art Theater

December marks:

December 5 - 205 years since the birth of Ambrose of Optinsky (A.M. Grenkov, 1812-1891), Russian religious figure

December 6 - 90 years since the birth of V.N. Naumov (1927), Russian film director, screenwriter, actor

December 9 - 175 years since the birth of P.A. Kropotkin (1842-1921), Russian anarchist revolutionary, scientist

December 13 - 220 years since the birth of Heinrich Heine (1797-1856), German poet, prose writer and critic

December 13 - 115 years since the birth of E.P. Petrov (E.P. Kataeva, 1902-1942), Russian writer, journalist

December 14 - 95 years since the birth of N.G. Basov (1922-2001), Russian physicist, inventor of the laser

December 16 - 145 years since the birth of A.I. Denikin (1872-1947), Russian military and political figure

December 18 - 70th birthday of Steven Spielberg (1947), American director, screenwriter and producer

December 20 - 115 years since the birth of T.A. Mavrina (1902-1996), Russian illustrator, graphics

December 21 - 100 years since the birth of Heinrich Böll (1917-1985), German short story writer, prose writer and translator

December 22 - 80 years since the birth of Eduard Uspensky (1937), Russian writer, screenwriter, author of children's books

December 25 - 90 years since the birth of A.E. Rekemchuk (1927), Russian prose writer, screenwriter, publicist

December 26 - 155 years since the birth of A.V. Amfiteatrov (1862-1938), Russian writer, playwright and feuilletonist

December 27 - 195th birthday of Louis Pasteur (1822-1895), French microbiologist and chemist

December 28 - 120 years since the birth of I.S. Konev (1897-1973), Russian military commander, Marshal of the Soviet Union

December 30 - 95 years since the formation of the USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) (1922)

The exact date of birth has not been established

230 years of A. Pogorelsky (1787-1836), Russian writer

“Be kind!<…>Rise above yourself; be courageous! Then your face will change. You will be clear, and your face will become clear ... Let it be ugly, but it will be cute.

A.S. Green "Jesse and Morgiana"

Anniversary writers (November 2017)

SAMUIL YAKOVLEVICH MARSHAK (1887-1964) November 3 (October 22) 130 years since the birth of the Soviet children's writer, poet, playwright, translator.

Chi-ta-tel is my special-ben-no-go-da,

He knows how to walk under the table on foot.

But it's good for me to know that I know

With chi-ta-te-lem of two-you-thousand-but-th-yes.

S.Ya. Marshak

Uro-same-nets In-ro-not-mrs. The son of a water-tech-no-ka, talant-whether-in-th invention-re-ta-te-la. Father re-pi-you-val in children respect and in-te-res for work, attached to li-te-ra-tu-re. Mother, Ev-ge-niya Bo-ri-sov-na, ras-ti-la of six-ste-ry children. The children showed love for li-te-ra-tu-re in the earliest years. Sister and brother Sa-mu-i-la Yako-vle-vi-cha, Leah and Ilya, pi-sa-li under pseudo-do-ni-ma-mi Yele-na Ilya-na (author of the book -gi “Thurs-t-taya you-so-ta”) and Mi-kha-il Ilyin (author of knowledge-va-tel-nyh children's books). Mar-shak began to compose verses from the age of four, by the age of 11 he had already written several poems and re-led the ode to Go-ra- tion. In Eka-te-ri-no-da-re in 1919, under the pseudo-do-no-mom "Dr. Free-ken", the first collection of poems "Sa-ti- ry and epigrams. Sa-mu-il Yako-vle-vich became one of the or-ga-ni-for-the-ditch of the first children-th-te-at-ra in this city.

Clever, good-paradise, udi-vi-tel-but many-grand-po-e-zia Sa-mu-i-la Yako-vle-vi-cha Mar-sha-ka enters-dit our life since my early childhood. “The Tale of the Stupid We-Shon-Ke”, “The House That Jack Built”, “Mail”, “Fire”, “Mister-Twee- erased ”- these and many other verses-ho-your-re-niya in this - my favorite reading of children. As an adult, we will recognize Mar-sha-ka-pe-re-water-chi-ka, opening-she-go chi-ta-te-lyam kra-so-tu so-not-tov Sheks- pi-ra, poems by R. Berns and many other pages of foreign class-si-che in e-zia; Mar-sha-ka-sa-ti-ri-ka; and finally, ve-li-ko-lep-no-go li-ri-ka.

In 1923-1925, Mar-shak headed the children's magazine "New Robin-Zon", since 1925, for several years, ru -ko-vo-dil re-dak-qi-ey of the children's li-te-ra-tu-ry Le-nin-grad-sko-go from de-le-niya Go-siz-da-ta, in as a av-to-ra and re-dak-to-ra co-work-ni-chal in a whole series of children's pe-ri-o-di-che-ski from yes- ny: “Vo-ro-bay”, “Chizh”, “Co-ster”. One of the strengths of re-dak-tor-sko-go-da-ro-va-niya Mar-sha-ka was an unusual-but-ven-noe ability to “open "for the children's li-te-ra-tu-ry new auto-to-ditch. As a result of these opening children's li-te-ra-tu-ra obya-for-on Mar-sha-ku ta-ki-mi-name-on-mi, like K. A. Fe-din, M. M. Pri-shvin, A. N. Tol-stoy, M. M. Zo-shchenko, N. A. Za-bo-lots-ky, O. E. Man- del strain.

In the years of the Great Patriotic War S. Ya. gram-we, pa-ro-dia, pam-fl-you, you-sme-and-vav-shie and ob-li-chav-shie enemy-ga. In 1944, a collection of poems for children “Mail-ta military-en-naya” was published. In the last years, the books of poems “Fal-heaven-li-tsa” were published, in-e-ti-che en-tsik-lo-pe-dia "Ve-se-loe journey from A to Z."

Among the drama-ma-tour-gi-che-sky pro-from-ve-de-niy av-to-ra special-fight in popular-no-stu use-zu-yut-sya play-sy-tale -ki "Two-twenty months", "Smart things", "Kosh-kin's house". The result of the pain-sho-th creative-th-experiment-ta pi-sa-te-la was a collection of articles “Re-pi-ta-th-ing in a word”, published in 1961.

The pi-sa-tel lived a long life, wrote many verses-ho-creative pro-of-ve-de-ny, plays, fairy tales, li-te-ra- tour articles. K. I. Chu-kov-sky, greeting Mar-sha-ka on one of the anniversaries, said that in his face he greets zu five Mar-sha-kov: children-so-po-this, dra-ma-tur-ga, li-ri-che-so-go-this, re-re-vod-chi-ka, and sa - ti-ri-ka. And whether-te-ra-tu-ro-ved Si-to-horse S. I. added five more to these five: pro-za-ik, kri-tik, re-dak-tor, pe-da-gog, theo-re-tick of a childish li-te-ra-tu-ry.

• Gey-zer, Mat-vey Mo-i-se-e-vich Marshak [Text] / M. M. Geyzer. - M. : Mo-lo-daya guard-diya, 2006 . - 325, p., l. ill., portrait, fax. - (Life for-me-cha-tel-ny people: ZhZL: Series of bio-graphs; Issue 1189 (989). Bibliography: pp. 324-326.
• Bar-che-wa, T.F.“I thought-small, felt-stvo-val, I lived ...” [Text] / Ta-tya-na Fe-do-dov-na Bar-che-va // Chi-ta-em, we learn , play-ra-em. - 2017. - No. 8. - S. 7-12: 5 ph. - (Books are the best gift). Scenario about the life and work of the children's poet S. Ya. Mar-sha-ka for chi-ta-te-ley 11-12 years old and teenager .
• Glu-bo-kov-skikh, M. V. Po-e-ziya S. Ya. Mar-sha-ka [Text]: on the 130th anniversary of the birth of pi-sa-te-la / M.V. // Books, notes and games for Ka-tyush-ki and An-dryush-ki. - 2016. - No. 11. - S. 15-16. Vik-to-ri-na for children 7-9 years old.
• Kuts, A. G.“Creativity is the meaning of my being ...” [Text]: remember S. Mar-sha-ka / A. G. Kuts // Books, notes ki and ig-rush-ki for Ka-tyush-ki and An-dryush-ki. - 2014. - No. 12. - S. 14-15. Sce-na-riy me-ro-pri-i-tiya for children 7-9 years old.
• Mar-shak Sa-mu-il Yako-vle-vich: [ Iso-ma-te-ri-a-ly; text] / auto-stat. M. S. An-dreeva, M. P. Ko-rot-ko-va; sheets: Kor-shu-no-va L. E.; hands pro-ek-ta and resp. ed. series L.E. Kor-shu-no-va. - Moscow, Russian school library-lio-tech-as-so-qi-a-tion, 2017. - 8l. col. ill.. - 2nd ed., corrected. and additional (Pro-professional-bib-lio-te-ka school-no-go bib-lio-te-ka-rya. Ser. 2. You-betting in the school library-lio-te -ke; Issue 7.2017). - Attached. to the journal "School library".
• Ma-ts-ko, G.“And then on-ver-nya-ka ... pro-chi-ta-yut Mar-sha-ka ...” [Text]: on the 125th anniversary of the birth of the pi- sa-te-la: li-te-ra-tour-hour / G. Ma-ts-ko // Primary school - First September-Tyab-rya. - 2012. - No. 9. - S. 52-57. Pri-ve-den ma-te-ri-al on the 125th anniversary of the birth-de-niya of this, dra-ma-tur-ga, re-re-vod-chi-ka S. Ya Mar -sha-ka, someone can-but use-when under-go-tov-ke whether-te-ra-tour-no-th-hour.
• Pesh-kun, L. G. Po-et, drama-ma-turg, zhur-on-list, re-re-vod-chik [Text]: pa-my-ti S. Mar-sha-ka / L. G. Pesh-kun // Book -ki, notes-ki and games-rush-ki for Ka-tyush-ki and An-dryush-ki. - 2014. - No. 4. - S. 8-10. Sce-na-riy brain-ring-ga for younger school-ni-kov.
• Sa-vi-nyh, L. Z. Time-of-the-year-on-the-day-of-the-day of birth-de-niya [Text]: time-at-a-tel-me-ro-at-I-tie (for the younger school -no-age-ra-ta) / Sa-vi-nyh Li-lia Za-gi-tov-na // School games and horse-couns. - 2017. - No. 3. - S. 6-10. Sce-na-riy times-vle-ka-tel-no-go-me-ro-pri-i-tiya for younger schoolchildren on the holidays of birthdays-de-ny, in-feast -schen-but-th time-me-we-yes on the basis of the play S. Mar-sha-ka “Two-on-twenty months”.
• Tol-sti-ko-va, T. A. In-e-ti-che-ring [Text]: whether-te-ra-tour-naya game according to the work of A. Bar-to, S. Mar-sha-ka, S. Mi- hal-ko-va, K. Chu-kov-sko-go (for primary school) / Tol-sti-ko-va Ta-tya-na Alek-san-drov-na // School nye games and con-courses. - 2016. - No. 2. - S. 14-15. Scenario in-e-ti-che-sko-go ring-ha for students of junior classes, in-devoted to verses by A. Bar-to, S. Mar-sha-ka, S. Mi-khal-ko-va, K. Chu-kov-sko-go.
• Tu-zo-va (Bru-ha-no-va), M. In a certain kingdom, Bread-bo-bo-loch-state-su-dar-stve [Text]: te-at-ra-li-zo-van-naya game-ro-way pro- gram-ma according to mo-ti-you of the plays by S. Mar-sha-ka “Sko-mo-ro-khi”, “Pet-rush-ka”, “Smart things” / M. Tu-zo- va (Bru-ha-no-va), J. Khmele-va // How to entertain guests. - 2015. - No. 7. - S. 23-32. Scenario-te-at-ra-li-zo-van-noy game-ro-howl of the program-we according to mo-ti-you plays S. Mar-sha-ka on those bread-bo- boo-loch-nyh from de-ley.
• Filipptsev, K. “Good Fairy” S. Ya. Mar-sha-ka [Text] / K. Filipptsev; hands E. M. Po-po-va // Young Kra-e-Ved. - 2015. - No. 7. - S. 15-18. About bio-graphics and creativity Sa-mu-i-la Yako-vle-vi-cha Mar-sha-ka.

DMITRY NARKISOVICH MAMIN-SIBIRYAK (MAMIN) (1852-1912) November 6 (October 25) 165 years since the birth of the Russian writer.

Live you-sya-whose life,

suffer and give and ra-do-vat-sya

you-sya-whose heart - that's where the real life is

and one-hundred-I-schee happiness.

D. N. Ma-min-C-bi-ryak

“Everything that I could and could create, I created, but in my co-chi-not-ni-yah, someone, if you take everything together, on - takes up to a hundred volumes ... "In these words of D.

Pi-sa-tel was born in Vi-si-mo - Shay-tan-skom for-de-Perm-gu-ber-niya in the family of the plant-of-the-water priest Nika. Graduated from the Perm Spiritual Se-mi-na-Ria, went to the Yuri-di-che-fa-cul-tet of the Petersburg-th Uni-ver- si-te-ta, but because of the na-chav-she-go-sya tu-ber-ku-le-za, I had to quit for-nya-tia. On-tend-no-sti to whether-te-ra-tour-no-mu creativity appeared at pi-sa-te-la very early: he remembered that already "from childhood, I dreamed of doing pi-sa-te-lem."

"Singer Hurray-la" - so from-a-day-on and by right-wu on-zy-va-yut -the most significant part of his work is sacred to this self-life-no-mu land. In the wide-number-on-the-track Ma-mi-on-C-bi-rya-ka there is a pro-of-ve-de-niya of various genres: fe-lie-to-ny , essays, stories, plays, legends, fairy tales, stories for children, me-mu-a-ry. But in the history of whether-te-ra-tu-ry, he entered first of all as a ro-manist. The first ro-man, which had a great success, "Pri-va-lov-skie mi-li-o-na" was on-pe-cha-tan in 1883. Then the ro-man “Mountain Nest-do” appeared, someone for-cre-drank for pi-sa-te-lem re-pu-ta-tion krup-no-go pro-for-and-ka-re-a-li-hundred. Class-si-koi-te-ra-tu-ry for children became ras-ska-zy and fairy tales “Eme-la-hunter-nick”, “Zi-mo-vie on Stu-de -noy”, “Se-rai she-ka”, “Ale-nush-ki-ny fairy tales”. Here, in Ura-le, D.N. do-nim D. C-bi-ryak.

Ro-ma-ny Ma-mi-na-Si-bi-rya-ka repeatedly-but-big-but in-scene-ni-ro-wa-were, among them “Pri-va-lov-sky mil -li-o-ny”, “Wild happiness”, “Bread”, “Zo-lo-to”. Ro-man "Pri-va-lov-sky mi-li-o-na" screen-ni-zi-ro-van in 1915 and 1972. On the plot of the “Oh-ni-ny bro-vi” com-po-zi-tor G. Be-lo-eye-call to write the opera “Oh-nya”.

• D. N. Ma-min-C-bi-ryak in vos-po-mi-na-ni-yakh modern-men-ni-kov [Text]. - Sverdlovsk: Book publishing house, 1963. - 352 p. : ill.
• Gruz-dev, Alexander Iva-no-vich. D. N. Ma-min-Si-bi-ryak [Text]: Cri-ti-ko-bio-gra-fi-che essay / A. Gruz-dev. - Moscow: Go-sli-t-iz-dat, 1958. - 182, p., l. portrait
• Ser-go-van-tsev N. M.Ma-min-C-bi-ryak[Text]: / Ser-go-van-tsev N. - Moscow: Mo-lo-day guard-diya, 2005. - 359, p., ill. - (Life for-me-cha-tel-ny people (ZhZL); issue 934.
• Aga-po-va, I.A. Kind tales not only for Ale-nush-ki [Text] / I. A. Aga-po-va // Chi-ta-eat, learn, play-ra-eat. - 2012. - No. 1. - S. 4-6. About the fairy tales of Russian pi-sa-te-la D.N. Ma-mi-na-Si-bi-rya-ka.
• Bo-ga-you-re-va, N. His gold reserve [Text] / N. Bo-ga-you-re-va // Chi-ta-eat together. - 2012. - No. 7. - P. 36 .
• De-vya-ti-lo-va, I.S. Gray neck and others [Text]: fairy tales by D. Ma-mi-na-Si-bi-rya-ka / I. S. De-vya-ti-lo-va // Book ki, notes-ki and games-rush-ki for Ka-tyush-ki and An-dryush-ki. - 2012. - No. 9. - S. 5-8. Scenario of the event for the 160th anniversary of the Russian pi-sa-te-la Dmitry Nar-ki-so-vi-cha Ma-mi-na- Si-bi-rya-ka.
• Dmitry Nar-ki-so-vich Ma-min (Ma-min-Si-bi-ryak)[Text] // Children's Ro-man-ga-ze-ta. - 2015. - No. 11. - P. 16. About the life and work of one of the classes of the Russian li-te-ra-tu-ry, pi-sa- te-le, dra-ma-tur-ge Dmitrii Ma-mine-Si-bi-rya-ke (1852-1912).
• Most-de-stov, V. Happiness - pi-sat for children [Text]: in 2012, the half-moose is 160 years from the date of the birth of D. N. Ma-mi-on-C-bi- rya-ka / Va-le-riy Mo-de-stov // Children's Ro-man-ha-ze-ta. - 2012. - No. 10. - S. 26-29
• Tru-shin, O.“I am carried away with a thought to my native green mountains ...” [Text] / Oleg Trushin; fo-av-to-ra // Mu-ra-vei-nick. - 2012. - No. 12. - S. 30-32. A photo-essay about the native places of Russian pi-sa-te-la D.N. Ma-mi-na-Si-bi-rya-ka.

ASTRID ANNA EMILIA LINDGREN (1907-2002) November 14, 110 years since the birth of the Swedish children's writer, laureate of the International Prize. H. C. Andersen (1958)

This woman was known in all countries and all houses of the world. In Russia, her pro-from-ve-de-niya re-re-vo-di-la Li-li-an-na Lung-gi-na.

Ast-rid's childhood passed in the south of Sweden on hu-to-re. Ast-rid Lindgren would have beautiful ro-di-te-li - labor-to-lu-bi-vy, loving, kind.

Udi-vi-tel-nye is-to-rii bu-du-schaya pi-sa-tel-ni-tsa na-cha-la co-chi-nyat still at school. Later, tell them to your children. In 1945, Lindgren u-pu-sti-la the book "Pep-pi Long chu-lok", the main hero-ro-and-nya ko-to-swarm - ve-se-laya de -voch-ka, on-de-len-naya bo-ga-tyr-sky si-loy. In 1955, Lindgren pri-du-ma-la imp-death-no-go Carlson-on - “a man-chi-well in the very race-color of forces”, living on the roof is a little lazy-to-do-mi-ka.

The world of pro-of-ve-de-ny Lindgren on-se-len is usually-but-ven-us-by children and adults. She writes about many things. Her books can be read by people of any age with that sa-my mi-well-you, as soon as na-chi-na-yut love to say ki. She herself thinks that re-bya-ta in the whole world is like each other. It’s not the case, but her work is for-in-e-va-lo the hearts of millions-of-o-new children. Obviously, she managed to catch something important in the children's soul. In this way, de-ti recognize themselves in her pro-from-ve-de-ni-yah. They p-joke Lindgren: "You-be-be-cha-et-sya." They believe her.

According to the sub-accounts of some of the da-te-lei, from the books of the Swedish pi-sa-tel-ni-tsy, one can add one hundred and seven-de-syat-five E-fele- out towers, stacked on top of each other, or you can-but-I-sat it about-from-ve-de-ni-i-mi the globe in three rows .

For his work, Lindgren na-civil-de-na me-da-la-mi H.K. An-der-se-na and A. Schwei-tse-ra.

• Afa-u-no-va, R. T. Visiting Pep-pi [Text]: time-vle-ka-tel-no-ig-ro-vay program-ma / R. T. Afa-u-no-va, I. N. Shlya -ko-va // Ped-so-vet. - 2012. - No. 5. - S. 5-7. Children's holiday with games-ra-mi, vik-to-ri-na-mi, horse-kur-sa-mi, sacred Ast-rid Lindgren, in-bullet-ri-za -tion pro-from-ve-de-ny Swedish pi-sa-tel-ni-tsy.
• Bo-ga-you-re-va, N. Lindgren, we didn’t know someone [Text] / N. Bo-ga-you-re-va // Chi-ta-eat together. - 2016. - No. 4. - S. 31-32.
• You-ry-pa-e-va, L. What a charm these tales are! [Text]: [ig-ra-pu-te-she-action]: Grade 3-4 / L. You-ry-pa-e-va // Primary school - First September tyab-rya. - 2012. - No. 6. - S. 33-40. Pre-lo-same-on the game-ra-po-te-she-action for students of grades 3-4 according to fairy tales for-ru-beige av-to-ditch “What a pre - these tales are flattering!
• Glu-bo-kov-skikh, M. V. Immerse yourself in your own childhood ... [Text]: anniversary of A. Lindgren (1907-2002) dedicated / M. V. Glu-bo- kov-ski // Books, notes-ki and games-rush-ki for Ka-tyush-ki and An-dryush-ki. - 2012. - No. 9. - S. 9-11. The scenario of the event for the anniversary of Ast-rid Lindgren for children aged 8-10 years.
• Ziman, L. Ro-ni, daughter of a fight-no-ka [Text]: a play in the style of Ast-rid Lindgren in the re-in-de L. Lung-gi-noy / Leon-nid Zi- man // I enter the world of art. - 2016. - No. 7. - S. 132-171.
• Ka-pets-kai, G. A. Competition “Attention-ma-tel-ny chi-ta-tel” [Text] / G. A. Ka-pets-kaya, T. A. Gav-ri-len-ko // Ped-so-vet. - 2014. - No. 10. - P. 10. Scene-on-riy horse-court-sa for schoolchildren on pro-out-of-ve-de-ni-pits Y. Ko-va-la “Pri- the keys of Wa-si Ku-ro-le-so-va ”, B. Za-ho-de-ra“ Gray Star-daughter ”and A. Lindgren“ Pep-pi Long-ny- stocking".
• Or-lo-va, E. A. Lesson out-of-class reading [Text]: (according to A. Lindgren “Pep-pi Long chu-lok”) / E. A. Or-lo-va // About -ra-zo-va-nie in modern school. - 2013. - No. 6 (157). - C. 56-61. Con-spectrum of the lesson on out-of-class reading for younger schoolchildren.
• Ros-sin-sky, S. Astrid Lindgren. If you don’t live according to habit, the whole life will be a day! [Text] / S. Ros-sin-skaya // Va-sha bib-lio-te-ka. - 2013. - No. 17/18. - P. 24-29 / About the first publication of the book by Ast-rid Lindgren “Carlson, someone lives on the roof, came again”.
• Sai-ki-na, E. I. Where Carlson lives [Text] / E.I. Sai-ki-na // Playing library-te-ka. - 2016. - No. 3. - S. 62-77. Biblio-tech scene for grades 5-6, dedicated to culture-tu-re and tra-di-chi-yam of Sweden.
• The best in the world Carlson[Text]: according to Ast-rid Lindgren “Baby and Carlson, someone lives on the roof” / play-ru with-du-ma-la and on-ri- so-va-la Ele-na Smir-no-va // Chi-tay-ka. - 2015. - No. 7. - S. 2-3 [incl.]

VICTORIA SAMOILOVNA TOKAREVA (b. 1937) November 20 80th anniversary of the birth of a Russian writer, screenwriter

Born in Le-nin-gra-de. Ra-but did-shi-las from-ca. A great influence on her form-mi-ro-va-nie eye-for-la mother, from childhood she brought her daughter to li-te-ra-tu-re. Vik-to-riya To-ka-re-va pri-na-le-lives to the number of the sa-my chi-ta-e-myh of this day av-to-ditch.

The fame came to pi-sa-tel-ni-tse after she, a student of the second course, stage-nar-no-go cul-te-ta VGIK in 1964-du-na-pe-cha-ta-la in the magazine-on-le "Mo-lo-day guard-diya" story "A day without lies." Her many-numbers-ly-ri-che-ve-ve-sti and stories, most of them are sacred-but fate-bam our modern-men-nits, vza-and-mo-from-no-she-no-pits in the family, instantly-ven-but is-che-za-yut from the lav-kov ma-ha -zi-nov and bib-lio-tech-nyh in-lok.

Books To-ka-re-howl are easy, moving, sharp-ro-mind-but-cool-chen-naya, psi-ho-lo-gi-che-ski do- hundred-faith pro-za, in some swarm for-ne-chat-le-lied all the re-a-lii of our days, with their be-da-mi, ra-do-stya-mi , soul-shev-ny-mi in-ry-va-mi and razo-cha-ro-va-ni-i-mi. All the pro-sto-in-stva pro-zy pi-sa-tel-ni-tsy in-feel-stvo-va-li and evaluate-no-ki-not-ma-to-gra-fi-sty. According to her scenes, more than 20 ki-no-and te-le-films were shot, among them the films “Went with-ba-ka on ro-i-lu” , “Mi-mi-no”, “Gentle-me-we-u-chi”, “So-everything about-pa-sch”.

Sa-ma pi-sa-tel-ni-tsa claims that she is, first of all, a co-media-dio-count. But com-media for her is “this is a ve-se-lo ras-sa-zan-naya tra-ge-diya”.

• Be-re-stuk, V. N. The story of Vik-to-rii To-ka-re-howl “I am. You are. He is ”[Text]: lesson-dis-cuss-siya: XI grade / V.N. Be-re-stuk // Lie-te-ra-tu-ra at school. - 2007. - N 7 .. - S.42-45.
• Ku-li-chen-ko, N. Bird of happiness Vik-to-rii To-ka-re-howl [Text] / N. Ku-li-chen-ko // New bib-lio-te-ka. - 2012. - No. 21. - S. 9-17. Article in the sacred life and work of the Russian-si-pi-sa-tel-ni-tsy To-ka-re-howl Vik-to-rii Sa-mu-i - catch-us.
• Pa-no-va, Ga-li-na Alek-san-drov-na. Pro-ble-ma of morality-no-go-you-bo-ra in modern-men-noy-te-ra-tu-re: on the example of V. That-ka- re-howl “I am. You are. He is ”and told by T. Tol-stay“ Chi-thy sheet. Grade XI [Text] / Pa-no-va Ga-li-na Alek-san-drov-na // Lie-te-ra-tu-ra at school. - 2017. - No. 5. - S. 36-38. - Port-re-you. - (Search. Experience. Mastery) Bib-liogr. at the end of Art. Te-ma morals-but-go-you-bo-ra in the pro-from-ve-de-ni-yah of modern pi-sa-tel-nits.
• Ti-ho-mi-ro-va, I.“In response for those who are attached to-ru-chi-li” [Text] / I. I. Ti-ho-mi-ro-va // Chi-tay-ka. - 2013. - No. 6. - P. 2-16 [incl.] / The article includes three stories for discussing with children on the topic -sti, call-chi-vo-sti: “My happiest day” Vik-to-rii To-ka-re-howl, “My sister Xenia” Vik-to- ra Dra-gun-sko-go, “Photo-gra-fi” Ana-to-liya Pristav-ki-na.
• Ti-ho-mi-ro-wa, I.I.(kan-di-dat pe-da-go-gi-che-na-uk; do-cent). -ho-mi-ro-wa // School library-te-ka. - 2011. - No. 9/10. - S. 129-133. - Bibliogr. - Il. - Phot. - (Training “Gu-ma-ni-za-tion de-tey means-mi-hu-do-same-li-te-ra-tu-ry”) Bib-lyogr. at the end of Art. I. I. Ti-ho-mi-ro-va on training brings a cycle of stories to discuss with children on the topic “In from-ve- those for those whom I-ru-chil ”(“ Happy day ”Yu. To-mi-na,“ My happiest day ”V. To-ka-re-howl )
• Tre-goo-bo-wa, I.G. Fate is not outside, it is inside you [Text]: stories of Vik-to-rii To-ka-re-howl in the lessons: / I. G. Tre-gu- bo-wa // Li-te-ra-tu-ra: gas. ed. do-ma "First Sep-Tyab-rya". - 2007. - Feb. 16-28. - S. 12-15.
• Sha-bel-ni-ko-va, V. Good da-ro-va-nie Vik-to-rii To-ka-re-howl [Text] / Ve-ra Sha-bel-ni-ko-va // Be healthy!. - 2013. - No. 8. - S. 90-94, 4th p. region
• In the article, there is a story about life and whether-te-ra-tour-nom-creation of Vik-to-rii To-ka-re-howl.

LOPE DE VEGA (full name Felix Lope de Vega i Carpio) (1562-1635) November 25, 455 years since the birth of the Spanish playwright, writer, poet.

Lo-pe de Ve-ga, is it really a miracle before nature,

lift-you-strength yourself on the step-stump of vla-dy-ki te-at-ra,

under-chi-nil his-e-mu con-tro-lu, in-sta-vil ak-te-ditch

in full-on-vi-no-ve-nie se-be and on-water-nile

li-te-ra-tu-ru pie-sa-mi, good luck and ho-ro-sho on-pi-san-ny-mi.

And if anyone-would-be-lal co-per-no-chat with him

and de-pour the glory of his labors,

then everything done by all of them together is not

compare-no-elk with-lo-vi-noy of what he did-la-but to them alone.

Ser-vantes M.

I was born in the family of re-mes-len-ni-ka - a golden seamstress. From an early age, about-on-ru-lived a remarkable creative ability (at the age of 10, he re-led in verses “According to -hi-shche-nie Pro-zer-pi-ny "Klav-di-a-na). He studied at the university in Al-ka-le, began to write verses.

Lo-pe de Ve-ga was born on the borderline of two cultural eras - Renaissance and baroque. It is at the junction of these eras that the birth of the ve-li-kai culture of Is-pa-nii is its golden age. The name of ve-li-chai-she-go is-pan-sko-go dra-ma-tour-ga of the XVII century Lo-pe de We-ga - on-a-row with his modern-men-ni -com and co-per-no-one according to the pen Mi-ge-lem de Ser-van-te-som - more than any other connection in na- we re-receive-i-tii with sa-mim in-nya-ti-em "is-pan-sky on-tsio-nal-naya li-te-ra-tu-ra". His glory would be-la-is-ti-not demon-pre-del-na, talent is inex-cher-pa-em, creative-after-the-sequence is huge and demon-price -But.

Lo-pe de Ve-ga created more than 2000 plays, of which 426 have survived to this day. Daring in life, Lo-pe raised ru-ku and on the tradition of the Spanish drama-ma-tur-gy: he from-ka-hall-sya from the acceptance-of-that-then-then-principle of unity places, times and actions, saving only the last, and boldly united in their plays the elements of men-you-to-mi -che-sko-go and tra-gi-che-ko-go, creating a class-si-che type of Spanish drama. The king of the Spanish te-at-ra was the same as his subjects - see. Their unrestrained ve-se-le beat over the edge - and in his plays the heroes sang, danced-tse-wa-li, laughed. He didn’t for-ig-ry-val with spect-te-la-mi and, perhaps, name-but in this way, until the last days, remained their ku-mi-rum .

Pie-sy Lo-pe inspire-shi-whether to yourself in reading and in-lu-chi-whether recognition not only in Spain, but also for her pre- de la mi. The author in his many-numbers-len-nyh-me-di-yah ob-on-ru-zhi-va-et ex-key-chi-tel-ny talent ko-mi- Che-go pi-sa-te-la. His co-medias, someone “and now it’s impossible to read and see without laughter” (Lu-na-char-sky), na-sy-shche-ny yar -koy, under an hour, a few pla-kat-noy ve-syo-lo-stu. A special role in them is from the servants, the history of some of them forms, as it were, a para-ral-lel-ny in-tri-gu of plays. Namely, they are sharp-ro-intelligent, lu-ka-vye, syp-lu-me-ki-mi in a word-vi-tsa-mi and in a go-vor-ka-mi, - for the most part, they are-la-yut-s-mid-to-the-chi-em of the ko-mi-che-verse of pro-from-ve-de-niya, in which Lo-pe de Ve -ga pre-vos-hi-scha-et Mo-lier-ra and av-to-ra “Se-vil-go-chi-rul-ni-ka” - Beau-mar-she.

Huge popularity for-in-e-wa-whether the play of Lo-pe de We-ha in our country. They play Yer-mo-lo-va and Sa-vi-na, Len-sky and Da-vy-dov, Ba-ba-no-va, Gi-a-tsin-to-va, Zel -din, Str-zhel-chik and many other beautiful actors. His pro-from-ve-de-niya is still alive both in books and on stage.

• Var-ga, Su-zann. Lo-pe de Ve-ga [Text] / Var-ga S.; [per. from fr. Yu. M. Rosenberg]. - M .: Mo-lo-daya guard-diya, 2008. - 392 p., 8 p. ill. : ill. - (Life for-me-cha-tel-ny people. Series of bio-graphics. Issue 1349 (1149).
• Quiz: [Lo-pe de Ve-ga] / fig. E. Mo-ro-zo-va [Text] // Bonfire. - 2011. - N 4. - S. 11. - (Vik-to-ri-na “For se-myu ne-cha-ty-mi”) (Year of Spain in Russia). Vik-to-ri-on in the sacred life and work of the Spanish drama-ma-tour-ga Lo-pe de We-ga.
• From Spanish in e-zia of the 17th century[Text]: per. from Spanish / [comp. and comments. A. Koss; hu-dog. V. Be-gi-ja-nov]. - L .: Hu-dozh. lit. Le-ningr. Department, 1983. - 190 p. ; 17 cm. Leo-nar-do de Ar-hen-so-la, Lo-pe Felix de We-ga Car-pio, Ju-an de Ar-gi-ho, Francis-co de Que-ve-do- and-Vi-lie-gas, Franc-sis-co de Bor-ha, Prince de Es-ki-la-che, Ju-an Martinet de Ha-u-re-gi-i-Ur-ta-do de la Salle, Fran-sis-co de Rio-ha, Lu-is Car-ri-llo de So-to-may-or, etc.
• Who is he?[Text] // Chu-de-sa and p-key-che-niya. - 2011. - N 1. - P.6. - (Oto-everything-do about everything). Short-kay-for-meth-ka-represents-la-et his-th-ro-yes ha-rak-te-ri-sti-ku on ve-li-ko-go is-pan-sko- go dra-ma-tur-ga Lo-pe de We-ga.
• Mo-li-sya, sin-shil, ka-yal-sya ...[Text] // Chu-de-sa and pri-klu-che-niya. - 2013. - No. 3. - S. 68: grav. - (On the seven winds). Some facts from the life of the Spanish drama-ma-tur-ga Lo-pe de We-ga.
• Fochkin, O. Lo-pe de Ve-ga - po-et and don-ju-an [Text] / O. Foch-kin // Chi-ta-eat together. - 2012. - No. 11. - S. 46-47. - Portr. - Il. - (From the history of known books). Creative bio-graphics of the os-no-in-on-loose-no-ka of the Spanish on-tsio-nal-noy drama-ma-tur-gyi, poet and drama -tur-ga Lo-pe de We-ga (1562-1635).

ALEXANDER PETROVICH SUMAROKOV (1717-1777) November 25 (14) 300 years since the birth of the Russian poet, the first Russian playwright

Weak-ba from-ra-yes to me that glory will not fade,

Someone swarm will never feel a shadow.

What need is in my mind,

If I only carry su-ha-ri in su-me?

Why pi-sa-te-la from-personal-no-th me honor,

If there is nothing to drink or eat?

Su-ma-ro-kov A.P.

The path of the ge-ni-ev is rarely straight-forward, lies through thorns, and Su-ma-ro-kov was not an exception.

Alexander Pet-ro-vich Su-ma-ro-kov was born in Ari-hundred-kra-ti-che-skay, but lunch-nev-she family. After-beaming the first-in-the-initial home-machine about-ra-zo-va-nie, Alexander in 1732, 14 years old, started drinking in Su-ho-put-ny hat-hat-ny cor-pus, open only for the nobility. In this cor-p-se, someone was obliged to release "to-head-nick" in-en-noy, civil and court service would be, young Alexander, lu-chil the beautiful ob-ra-zo-va-nie and joined to li-te-ra-tu-re and te-at-ru. Li-te-ra-tour-nye in-te-re-sy opre-de-li-li and what exactly in Shlya-het-nom kor-pu-se was-la syg-ra-on lane -vay Russian tra-ge-diya, na-pi-san-naya Su-ma-ro-ko-ym and lo-live-shay na-cha-lo co-building of the Russian-go dra-ma-ti-che-sko-go-re-per-tu-a-ra. Already in the years of study, it would have dis-created in-e-ti-che-da-ro-va-nie Su-ma-ro-ko-va. First-you-on-pe-cha-tan-ny-mi pro-from-ve-de-ni-i-mi it would be two odes to the new, 1740, from data from del bro-shu-roy. At the end of the course-sa na-uk Alexander Petr-ro-vich, despite the military service, someone-paradise but-si-la in the base-new for-mal-ny ha-rak-ter, all the time from-yes-is-te-ra-tu-re. He writes odes, elegies, songs, basses, you-step-pa-et like a dra-ma-turg, referring to whether-te-ra-tu-re for the first time how to pro-fessio-nal-no-mu de-lu.

A. p. vi-ty and de-i-tel-nyh pi-sa-te-ley of the 18th century, he turned his literary work to the nobility mu co-word. Pi-sa-tel you-sme-and-va-et nobles in bass-nyah and sa-ti-rah, ob-whether-cha-et takes-exactly-no-thing and without-for-ko -nie chi-nov-nik-kov, fa-vo-ri-tism at court. Honest and direct, he didn’t let anyone down. He went to is-te-ri-ki, defending his copyright from the instigation of the Moscow chief man-du-yu-sche-go; loudly pro-kli-nal self-management, bribes, wildness of society; the noble "society" took revenge on him. Sharp in his views and un-mi-ri-my in judging-de-ni-yah, he rises-nav-li-va-et against himself im-pe-ra -three-tsu. According to the right words of Be-lin-sko-go, “Su-ma-ro-kov was out of the measure of pre-ex-not-sen of his-and-mi modern-men-ni -ka-mi and not in the measure, humiliate us in our time. At the same time, creativity in this way was an important milestone in the history of the development of the Russian-th-whether-te-ra-tour-no-go about -sess of the 18th century

Director of the first Russian-si-sko-th te-at-ra, from-da-tel of the first Russian-th private-journal-on-la "Tru -do-lu-bi-vaya bee-la ”, author of six-sti tra-ge-diy, including the well-known “Ho-roar” and “Si-nav and Tru-thief” , one drama, two texts for operas and four co-media, A.P. -the quality of co-action-shaft approved the class-si-cis-ma on Russian soil. His class-si-cism, but the forces of the narrow-to-dvor-ryan-sky co-verbal character, in contrast to the general-go-go-sovereign-no-go and general-na-tsio-nal-no-go ha-rak-te-ra class-si-tsiz-ma Lo-mo-no-co-va. He drank both as a theo-re-tic class-si-cis-ma, and as a pi-sa-tel, who gave in his li-te-ra-tur-noy practice-ti-ke examples of many-of-different genres, foreseen in a-th-coy class-si-cis-ma.

• Ber-kov, Pa-vel Na-u-mo-vich. Alexander Pet-ro-vich Su-ma-ro-kov [Text]: 1717-1777 / P. N. Ber-kov. - Le-ning-grad; Moscow: Art, 1949 (Lenin-grad: Typ. im. Vo-lo-dar-sko-go). - 100 pages, 1 sheet. portrait : portrait ; 14cm - (Russian drama-ma-tur-gi. Educational-but-popular essays).
• Za-pa-dov, A. V. Poety of the 18th century: A. Kan-te-mir, A. Su-ma-ro-kov, V. May-kov, M. He-ras-kov: lit. essays / A.V. Za-pa-dov. - M .: MGU, 1984. - 235 p.
• The poets of the 1790-1810s[Text]: [collection-nick.st.] / entry. Art. and comp. Yu. M. Lot-ma-na; under-ready text-hundred M. G. Alt-shul-le-ra; intro. notes, biogr. references and notes. M. G. Alt-shul-le-ra, Yu. I. Lot-ma-na. - Le-ning-grad: Soviet pi-sa-tel. Le-ningr. department, 1971. - 911 p., 4 sheets. ill. : ill. ; 21 cm. - (Biblio-te-ka po-this. Os-no-va-na M. Gor-kim. Large series: 2nd ed.). Contents: author: S. S. Bobrov, S. A. Tuchkov, S.S. Pestov, P. P. Su-ma-ro-kov, N. S. Smir-nov, P. A. Slov-tsov, I. I. Mar-ty-nov, E. A. Ko-ly- chev, A. I. Turgenev, A. S. Kai-sa-rov, etc.
• Russian pi-sa-te-li in Moscow[Text]: [collection nickname]. - 3rd ed., add. and re-re-slave. - M. : Moskovsky ra-bo-chiy, 1987. - 863 p. : ill. Contents: About V. K. Tre-di-a-kov-sky, A. D. Kan-te-mi-re, M. V. Lo-mo-no-so-ve, A. P. Su-ma-ro-ko-ve, M. M. He-ras-ko-ve, G. R. Der-ja-vine, N. I. No-vi-ko-ve, D. I. Fon- vi-zine, A. N. Ra-di-shche-ve, I. I. Dmit-ri-e-ve, etc.
• Apollo-lo-no-va, G.V. Russian La-fon-ten [Text] / Ga-li-na Va-si-lion-na Apollo-lo-no-va // Chi-ta-em, learn, play-ra-em . - 2017. - No. 8. - S. 66-70: 5 ill., 1 ph. - (Know-me-on-tel-ny yes-you - 2017). Scenario be-se-dy about the creation of this poet, drama-ma-tur-ga, pre-sta-vi-te-la of the Russian class-si-cis-ma A P. Su-ma-ro-ko-va for students of 9-11th grades.
• Tarkhov, T. Uto-le-tion pe-cha-lei. Tra-gi-che-sky life and lifeless tragedies Alek-sandra Su-ma-ro-ko-va [Text] / Timur Tar-khov // Na-u-ka and life. - 2014. - No. 1. - P. 45-52: 1 photo, 7 portraits. - (Is-to-riya in faces). 12+. The article illuminates the life and work of the Russian poet and drama-ma-tur-ga Alek-sandra Pet-ro-vi-cha Su-ma-ro-ko-va (1717-1777).

GRIGORY BENTIONOVICH OSTER (b. 1947) November 27 70 years since the birth of the Soviet and Russian children's writer, screenwriter, playwright, Honored Artist of the Russian Federation (2007)

Uro-same Odessa. Poems began to pi-sat even older-she-class-no-one. After de-mo-bi-li-za-tion from the army, he became a student of Li-te-ra-tour-no-go in-sti-tu-ta them. A. M. Gor-ko-go. In 1975, the first collection of pro-from-ve-de-ny for children “How ho-ro-sho give gifts. A year later, on-pi-sal of the play "Man-age with a tail", someone-paradise to this day does not leave the bridges of many dolls te-at-ditch, and on the te-le-screens of the country you immediately went three cartoon films, where Oster you-stepped into the ro-whether av-to-ra scene -ri-ev. His li-te-ra-tour-ny world is ko-mi-che-sky and ab-surd si-tu-a-tion, non-sense, hyper-bo-la and pic-re- ta-tel-stvo.

A huge influence on him is an eye-for-e-zia Pa-ster-na-ka and pro-from-ve-de-niya from the Bib-lio-te-ka fan series -ta-sti-ki", especially ben-but Strugats-kie. At Gri-gor-ria Oster-ra, there were and still are two pi-sa-te-la - Do-sto-ev-sky and Du-ma. Epo-sing about mush-ke-tyo-ditch he re-re-chi-you-va-et every 5-7 years, and all the time he finds something new for se- bya.

The next is-te-ra-tour-works of pi-sa-te-la like-ho-zhi on the psycho-ho-lo-gi-che-sky prak-ti-kum, he is co- took a lot of ko-ro-shadow funny stories and combined them into the collection “De-ti and these”. You've been going for a few things. Eternal pro-ble-ma - vza-and-mo-from-no-she-niya between children and adults. Both those and others in a hundred-yang-but p-ta-yut-sya influence each other, are in a continuous fight . In this way, the author took me-nil, just stop accepting - I-me-nyal them me-hundred-mi.
Sa-my bright pro-from-ve-de-nie pi-sa-te-la - “A tale with fractional-but-stay”. This book is one-on-one in-te-res-on for both adults and children, everyone ho-ho-chut, only in different places.

The well-known Kremlin site “Pre-zi-dent of Russia is a citizen-y-to-school-of-age-ra-ta” raz-ra-bo-tal and leads Gri- the city of Ben-tsi-o-no-vich on the premise of the Pre-zi-den-ta of Russia Pu-ti-na V.V.

In 1996, Gri-go-ry Ben-tsi-o-no-wich Oster became the la-u-re-a-tom of the con-cours-sa of the chi-ta-tel-sky sim-pa-ty "Zo- lo-that key", in 2002 go-du la-u-re-a-tom of the State Prize of Russia, and in 2012 - Li-te-ra-tour-noy pre -Mii named after K. I. Chu-kov-sko-go.

Fe-no-men Oster-ra in modern Russian culture-tu-re and children's li-te-ra-tu-re has no equal. With the exception of the Assumption, his status is difficult, but compare the thread with the status of any other modern-day but-th child-th-th pi-sa-te-la. His "Harmful co-ve-you" are selling fan-ta-sti-che-ski-mi ti-ra-ja-mi, his cartoon-film-we have become a class si-coy during the life of av-to-ra, his av-to-ri-tet in te-le- and radio-pro-grams on re-pi-ta-niyu de-tei and det- some reading is not-co-le-bim.

• Va-rak-sa, Ol-ha. 38 puga-ev [Text]: li-te-ra-tour-noe reading: [for grade 1] / Ol-ga Va-rak-sa // Primary school: journal . ed. do-ma "First Sep-Tyab-rya". - 2016. - No. 5/6. - S. 16-18. - (Me-to-di-che-skaya ko-drank-ka teach-te-la) (Si-ste-ma Zan-ko-wa). A lesson was given for a li-te-ra-tour-no-th reading in the first class on the topic “Reading the book of G. Oster-ra“ 38 scares ". De-ti in the lesson chi-ta-yut and ob-ju-da-yut the book on under-go-tov-len-ny teach-te-lem for-yes-no-pits.
• Dem-chen-ko, Yu. A. Polite tale [Text]: For the first time. “Hello again!”: [a cycle of za-nya-ty on this-ke-tu for children aged 5-6] // Books, notes and toys for Ka -tyush-ki and An-dryush-ki. - 2013. - No. 5. - S. 21-22. - Pro-debt. next. - (Izu-cha-eat! We-re-e-eat! We know everything by heart!)
• Meet: living classes![Text]: [Gri-go-ry Oster about himself] // Pre-school education: gas. ed. Do-ma "First September-Tyab-rya". - 2009. - 16-30 Nov. - P. 18.
• Zu-ra-bo-wa, K. Harmful co-ve-you from la-na fairy tales [Text]: strokes to the port-re-tu of Gri-go-ria Oster-ra / K. Zu-ra-bo-va // Pre-school education. - 2009. - No. 5. - S. 32-37.
• Zy-ki-na, N. All lessons Gri-goriya Oster-ra [Text]: [Scenery] / N. Zy-ki-na // Primary school: gas. ed. do-ma "First Sep-Tyab-rya". - 2004. - June 1-7. - S. 6-11.
• Is-to-min, V. Very harmful co-ve-you [Text]: in-scene-ni-ditch-ka according to the verses of Gri-go-ria Oster-ra / Vi-len Is-to-min // Than to entertain him -stay. - 2015. - No. 3. - S. 15-20. - (Te-atr mi-ni-a-tyr).
• Ki-rya-no-wa, T. P. Summer school-la Gri-go-riya Oster-ra [Text]: [scenario for children's holiday-no-ka on the pro-of-ve-de-ni-pits of G. Oster-ra] / T.P. Ki-rya-no-wa // Ped-co-vet. - 2003. - No. 4. - S. 4-7.
• Ko-len-ko-va, N. L. Come-ho-di-te to the Oster-class, somehow they teach you! [Text]: / N.L. Ko-len-ko-va // Chi-ta-eat, learn-Xia, play-ra-eat. - M.: LIBEREY-BIBINFORM. - 2002. - Issue 5. - S. 121-126.
• Ko-lo-so-va, E. V. On a ve-se-wave [Text]: a journey through the books of Gri-goriya Oster-ra: [scenario for children 7-9 years old] / E. V. Ko-lo-so-va // Books, notes and games for Ka-tyush-ki and An-dryush-ki. - 2006. - No. 11. - S. 4-7.
• Ve-se-lye lessons-ki Gri-go-ria Oster-ra [Text] / be-se-du ve-la E. Usa-che-va // Pi-o-ner-sky is right. - 1999. - JUNE 11. - P. 4. - photo.
• Oster, Gri-go-ry Ben-tsi-o-no-vich. Li-te-ra-tu-ra for-med-len-no-th action [Text]: [author about himself and his work] / G. B. Oster; be-se-doo ve-la E. Ka-lash-ni-ko-wa // In-pro-sy, whether-te-ra-tu-ry. - 2006. - July-August. - S. 261-272.
• Oster, Gri-go-ry (pi-sa-tel). Learning to predict the future [Text] / Gri-go-ry Oster; be-se-do-va-la Ol-ga Mu-lers // Os-but-you without-danger-but-sti of life-not-de-I-tel-no-sti. -2015. - No. 1. - S. 48-49. - (Experience in teaching). In-ter-view with pi-sa-te-lem Gri-go-ri-em Oster-rum about the book "Ty-na-pre-say-for-ny", blah-go-da-rya someone -roy de-ti on-learn to predict the future of their steps.
• Te-re-hee-na, T.V. About the benefits of harmful so-ve-ts [Text]: [li-te-ra-tour-game-ra on the pro-of-ve-de-ni-pits of E. Uspen-sko-go and G Oster-ra: for grades 5-6] / T. V. Te-re-khi-na // Chi-ta-eat, learn-Xia, play-ra-eat. - 2009. - Issue 6. - S. 72-75.
• Chir-ko-va, T.V. If you are polite, are you: the game “Happy occasion-tea”, dedicated to these-ke-tu for children 8-10 years old [according to the book G Oster-ra "Harmful co-ve-you"] [Text] / T. V. Chir-ko-va // Books, notes and games for Ka-tyush-ki and An-dryush-ki. - 2005. - No. 5. - S. 52-55.

WILHELM HAUFF (1802-1827) November 29, 215 years since the birth of the German fairy tale writer, representative of the Biedermeier artistic literary style (an offshoot of romanticism).

Wilhelm Gauf was born in Stuttgart, in the family of Av-gu-sta Fri-dri-ha Gau-fa, someone who served as a sec-re-ta-rem in the ministry of foreign affairs, and Yad-vi-gi Wil-gel-mi-ny El-zes-ser Gauf. Of the four children, he was the second in seniority. Living through-you-tea-but a short life, pi-sa-tel na-pi-sal a few ro-man-nov: “Lich-ten-stein”, “Obi-ta-tel Moon-ny”, “Me-mu-a-ry sa-ta-ny”. But the best of all that is created by Gau-f is fairy tales. He began to co-chi-take them in his youth. Fairy tales from yes-was in the languages ​​of different nations and became a favorite reading not only of children, but also of adults.

Despite his mind and pro-go-de-ing, Gauf did not strive to take a place in a higher society, to give some -li-bo ti-tu-la-mi. After the uni-ver-si-te-ta, Wil-helm ra-bo-tal re-pe-ti-to-rum in the family of gene-ne-ra-la, mi-ni-stra ob- ro-ny ba-ro-na von He-ge-la. Together with this family, he traveled a lot in Germany and France. Wilhelm became for the general's children not just a teacher, but a real-I-schi-on-becoming-no-one. It was for them that Gauf wrote his first “magic tales”, published by the order of the ba-ro-nes-sy in Al-ma-na-he skaz-zok in 1826. The collection included the well-known fairy tales “Little Muk”, “Cold Heart”, “Ka-lif-stork”, etc. -ve-de-niya Gau-fa mo-men-tal-but became-but-vi-lis-we-we-we-we-we-de, where in-no-ma-whether the German language.

Fairy tales of Gau-fa from-whether-cha-ut-xia are especially-battle at-mo-sphere-swarm: mi-stic-noy, in-stoch-noy, sometimes sad and horror-sa-yu -schey. In them, the author showed himself not only as a pi-sa-tel, but also a talented pe-da-gog and a psycho-ho-log. The re-pi-ta-tel-ny effect of his fairy tales is difficult, but re-evaluate the thread. So, in “Kar-li-ke No-se”, the hero is waiting for a-ka-for-nie for insulting a man-lo-ve-ka. Is-py-tav on se-be-she-niya, the boy becomes better. In the “Cold Heart” because of the lo-wives, the meaning is that wealth does not bring the same happiness. Using legends and tales as os-no-woo, pi-sa-tel co-created uni-cal-magical pro-from-ve-de -tions, some of them are still used in a popular way all over the world. In them, chu-de-sa pe-re-ple-ta-yut-sya with the uro-ka-mi of life-wisdom-ro-sti, ties-va-yu-schey whole in-ko -le-nia.

During Gau-fa’s life, there were-lo from-yes-but two collections of his fairy tales, another collection from-yes-la-zhe-on three years after his death ty. So, after the pi-sa-te-la, it includes a few ro-man-news and a story-call. Despite his short life, he was able to stay in history as you-yes-y-y-y-y-y-y-y-y-y-y-y-tour-pro-of-ve- de-ny. Such fairy tales as “Little Muk” and “Kar-lik Nos”, more than once would the screen-no-zi-ro-va-ny re-zhis-se-ra-mi times countries, more than one multi-pli-ka-qi-on-ny film based on pro-ve-de-ni-yam Gau-fa has been released.

In Bair-sbrone, there is the “Museum of the Tale of Wil-gel-ma Hau-fa”.

• Quiz[Text]: [Wilhelm Hauff] // Coster. - 2012. - No. 9. - S. 21 -ma Gau-fa.
• Glu-bo-kov-skikh, M. V. Pupil of E. Hof-man [Text]: 210 years since the birth of V. Gau-fa / M. V. Glu-bo-kov-sky // Books, notes and rush-ki for Ka-tyush-ki and An-dryush-ki. - 2013. - No. 2. - S. 12-14. Scenario of the event based on the work of the German tale-bearer Wil-gel-ma Gau-fa.
• [K-stu-we-we-ro-s of the cartoon-film "Kha-lif-stork" for boo-maj-ny ku-kol][Text] / hu-dozh.-con-constructor Ok-sa-na Kor-ne-e-va // Mi-sha. - 2016. - No. 10. - S. 20. Chi-ta-te-lu pre-la-ha-et-sya you-re-zat for boo-maj-ny ku-kol ko-stu-we ge-ro -ev cartoon-film "Ha-lif-stork", filmed by d-gis-se-rum Va-le-ri-em Uga-ro-vym based on the tale of Wil-gel-ma Gau- F.
• Lezh-ne-va, S. Dwarf Nose [Text]: in-scene-ni-ditch-ka according to the tale of Wil-gel-ma Gau-fa / S. Lying-ne-va // Scenes-on-rii and re-per-tu -ar. - 2016. - No. 15. - S. 44-62. A play for children based on the fairy tale by V. Hau-fa “Kar-lik Nos”.
• Tu-lo-vie-wa, A.V. Gallery of li-te-ra-tour-port-re-tov [Text]. Part 3 / A. V. Tu-lo-vie-va // Playing bib-lio-te-ka. - 2014. - No. 3. - S. 22-35. Scenes of video-deo-go-s-ties for grades 1-4, dedicated to the work of J. Har-ri-sa and V. Gau-fa.

JONATHAN SWIFT (1667-1745) November 30 350th Anglo-Irish satirist, publicist, poet and public figure.

Posted by the author, the goal is good -

Treat the is-por-chen-ness of human beings.

Mo-shen-ni-kov and rogues of all

Khle-became his same hundred laughter ...

Jo-na-tan was born in Dublin, in a family of pro-te-stan-tov. His father was a petty judicial official, but his son did not even know about him, because he was born after his death. In England, Jo-na-tan served as a sec-re-ta-rem at the sign of his ma-te-ri. In 1690, he returned to Ireland, and precisely in these years, Swift na-chi-na-et for-no-mother-sya-te-ra-tour- nym creativity, publishing verses. In the years 1696-1699, pi-sa-tel na-pi-sal sa-ti-ri-che-skie in-ve-sti-par-chi “The Tale of Boch-ki”, “Battle of Books” and a few um. Namely, at this time, he has for-ro-di-moose deep-bo-tea-neck striving for independence-vi-si-mo-sti, someone-paradise influencing -la on many steps. All this is not in-me-sha-lo to get a good re-co-men-da-tion, in some way would it be from-me-che-we success-hi Jo-na-ta -on in French, Greek and La-you-no, as well as the name of the ability is not bad, but from la-gat thoughts. Sa-ti-ri-che-sky style of av-to-ra from-whether-chal-sya bright-to-stu and ob-raz-no-stu, but did not keep with-calculated for Pro -sve-sche-niya on-zi-da-tel-no-sti.

From 1710, Swift became the ideo-lo-gom of the con-ser-va-to-ditch, and the role of the official them the magazine "Ek-za-mi-ner". In 1713, for his efforts to stop the war with France, he was appointed to the hundred-I-te-lem dub-lin-sko th so-bo-ra St. Pat-ri-ka, ho-cha dreamed of a bishop.

Swift was a che-lo-ve-com uni-ver-sal-no-go da-ro-va-nia. He showed himself as a talented philosopher, di-plo-mat and scientist, one-on-one became from-ve-walls in the world as an author of a fan- ta-sti-che-te-ra-lo-gyi “Pu-te-she-stiya Gul-li-ve-ra”, in some sharp-ro-mind-but you-dared about -ve-stven-nye-ro-ki.

Glory to pi-sa-te-la pe-re-zhi-la of his sa-mo-go for many ve-ka, and is-to-riya Gul-li-ve-ra would-la a lot -fold but the screen-ni-zi-ro-va-na, including in Russia.

• Bar-che-wa, T.F. “Journey of Gul-li-ve-ra” [Text]: book-ha-anniversary-lar by J. Swift (1726) / T. F. Bar-che-va // Books , notes-ki and games-rush-ki for Ka-tyush-ki and An-dryush-ki. - 2016. - No. 10
• Bi-ke-e-va, V. Among the most fruitful [Text] / V. Bi-ke-e-va // Holiday at school. - 2015. - No. 2. - S. 46-70. About one of the greatest tea-shih sa-ti-ri-kov mi-ra, English pi-sa-te-le - D. Swif-te.
• Bi-ke-e-va, V. A. Traveling chi-ta-te-la to the country of Swift-ta [Text] / V.A. . - 2014. - No. 11. - S. 84-97. Scenario ve-che-ra for grades 9-11, dedicated to the work of English pi-sa-te-la J. Swift-ta.
• Bo-ga-you-re-va, N. Fighter for the de-lo of freedom [Text] / N. Bo-ga-you-re-va // Chi-ta-em together. - 2013. - No. 1. - P. 34. Creative bio-graphy of the children's pi-sa-te-la Jo-na-ta-na Swif-ta.
• Ziman, L. Ya. Che-you-re po-te-shes Le-mu-e-la Gul-li-ve-ra [Text]: on the 345th anniversary of the birth of Jo-na-ta-na Swift / L. Ya. Zi-man // School library-te-ka. - 2012. - No. 6/7. - S. 153-159. Bio-graphics and creativity of D. Swift.
• Kov-ro-va, O. I. Classics and modern-men-ni-ki [Text] / O. I. Kov-ro-va // Playing library-te-ka. - 2014. - No. 5. - S. 4-13. In-pro-sy vik-to-ri-na for 6 classes, in-sacred creative work of the English pi-sa-te-lei.
• Kuz-ne-tso-wa, S. Travel Gul-li-ve-ra [Text]: mu-zy-kal-naya game-ra-tale-ka according to mo-ti-you one-but-name-no-go-ro-ma -na D. Swif-ta on the mu-zy-ku V. Mo-tsar-ta / S. Kuz-ne-tso-va, T. So-ro-ki-na, O. Yun-ge-ro-va // Mu-zy-kal-ny ru-ko-vo-di-tel. - 2012. - No. 3. - S. 48-53. Presented a scenario of a mu-zy-kal-noy fairy tale for older pre-schoolers with the use of mu-zy-ki by V. Mo-king-ta.
• Ma-ka-ro-wa, B.A.“He thought he would give a lesson to all people ...” [Text] / B. A. Ma-ka-ro-va // Chi-ta-eat, learn, play-ra-eat. - 2012. - No. 8. - S. 26-31. About the life and work of the English pi-sa-te-la D. Swift.

VICTOR OLEGOVICH PELEVIN (b. 1962) November 22 55th anniversary of the birth of the Russian writer.

Viktor Ole-go-vich Pele-vin was born in Moscow. Father Oleg Ana-to-lievich Pele-vin pre-po-da-val at the military-en-noy ka-fed-re at the Moscow State Technical University. Ba-u-ma-na. Mother pi-sa-te-la, Zi-na-i-da . The childhood years of pi-sa-te-la passed in Moscow.

After school, he stepped into the Moscow Energy-ge-ti-che-in-sti-tut (MPEI) at the faculty of electricity-tri-fi-ka-tion and av-to-ma-ti-za-tion pro-mouse-len-no-sti and trans-port-ta, someone graduated in 1985. In 1989, Pele-vin took a step-drank at the Lee-te-ra-tour-ny institute-sti-tut named after. Bitter-ko-go, for-och-noe from-de-le-nie (se-mi-nar pro-zy Mi-ha-i-la Lo-ba-no-va). While studying at Li-t-in-sti-tu-te, Pele-vin is familiar with the young-smoke pro-for-and-com Al-ber-tom Ega -for-ro-ym and therefore (later - whether-te-ra-tour-nym kri-ti-com) Vic-to-rum Kul-le. Ega-za-ditch and Kul-le os-no-va-li their own from-da-tel-stvo (first-cha-la it is called-zy-wa-moose "Day", then "Raven" and “Myth”), for someone-ro-go Pele-vin, like re-dak-tor, under-go-fork three-volume-nick-ame-ri-kan-sko-go pi-sa- te-la and mi-sti-ka Kar-lo-sa Ka-sta-not-dy.

In addition to that, in 1989 he began to work in the magazine-on-le “Na-u-ka and re-le-giya”, where he was published-li-ko-van ras- the tale of pi-sa-te-la "Kol-dun Ig-nat and people."

In the na-cha-le of the 90s, Viktor Pele-vin na-chi-na-et pub-li-ko-va-sya in serious li-te-ra-tours from -yes-tel-stvah. In the winter of 1991, in the editorial office of the journal Zna-mya, the novel Omon Ra was published. And in March 1992, in the same place, you-ho-dit ro-man “Life on-the-se-to-my”. Then, when you-ho-dit the first collection of stories of the story "Blue lantern". Sleep-cha-la book-ha wouldn’t-la-la-me-che-on-cri-ti-ka-mi, one-on-a-year later Pele-win-lu-chil for her Ma-luu boo -kerov-sky award, and in 1994 - the awards "In-ter-press-con" and "Golden snail".

Then, in Neza-vi-si-my g-ze-te, it would have been pub-li-ko-va-no es-se “John Fa-ulz and the tra-ge-diya of Russian -be-ra-liz-ma ", which has become from-ve-that pi-sa-te-la to the disapproving reaction of some-ry-cri-ti-kov to his creation. In the same year, Pele-vin was admitted to the Union of Journalists of Russia. In 1996, Zna-me-ni published-li-ko-van ro-man of the author Cha-pa-ev and Pu-sto-ta. Cri-ti-ki go-vo-ri-li about him as the first "zen-bud-dist" ro-man in Russia, the pi-sa-tel called it pro-of-ve-de-ing "the first ro-man, the action of someone-ro-go pro-is-ho-dit in the ab-so-lyut-noy empty-sto-te" . Roman won the prize "Stran-nick-97", and in 2001 he entered the shortlist of my biggest in the world li-te-ra-tour- of the International Impac Dublin Literary Awards.

In 1999, the ro-man pi-sa-te-la “Generation P” was released. All over the world it was-lo pro-yes-but more than 3.5 million-li-o-new ek-zem-plya-ditch ro-ma-na, a book in-lu-chi-la series prize, in particular, the German Li-te-ra-tour-th prize named after Ri-har-da Schoen-fel-da, and with-about-re-la-sta- tus cul-to-howl.

In 2003, after five-ti-years-not-th-pe-re-ry-va in public-li-ka-qi-yah, Pele-vi-na’s novel “Dia- lek-ti-ka pe-re-move-no-go pe-ri-o-da. From nowhere to nowhere” (“DPP. NN”), for some pi-sa-tel received the Apollo-lo-on-Gri-go award -rye-wa and the award "National best-sel-ler". In addition, "DPP (NN)" was shortlisted for the Andrey Be-lo-go award in 2003. In the next ro-man, pi-sa-te-la “Empire V”, also from the West under the name “Tell of the hundred-i- schema super-che-lo-ve-ke "is-there-is a per-co-nazh from" Generation P ". The creation of such re-cross lines is ha-rak-ter-but for the style of auto-ra. In 2009, from the “Ex-mo” publishing house, you-pus-ka-et ro-man “t”, in some kind of mix-shi-va-et-sya Russian art -to-riya and vo-stoch-ny mi-sty-cism, where the pu-te-she-action of the column “t” (on-mek to Tol-hundred) in Op-ti-nu Pu-styn pri-equal-no-va-et-sya to Sham-ba-ly's-is-ku. In 2011, you-ho-dit post-apo-ka-lip-ti-che-Pele-vi-na's ro-man S.N.U.F.F. Ra-bo-ta from-me-che-on the pre-mi-her "Electronic book".

Pele-vi-na-pe-re-ve-de-ny books on the basic languages ​​\u200b\u200bof the world, including Japanese and Chinese teas.

Vi-ktora Pele-vi-na-na-zy-va-yut sa-my from-the-west and sa-my for-ga-daughter-ny pi-sa-te-lem “by-co-le-niya trid -ca-ti-years-them. The author himself is inclined to agree with this statement.

• Vla-di-mir-sky, V.[Class-si-ka] [Text] / Va-si-liy Vla-di-mir-sky // World of fan-ta-sti-ki. - 2013. - No. 117: May. - S. 38-39. Review of books, someone-eye managed one-now-men-but to-be-chit on-grad-dy "In-ter-press-con" and "Bron-zo-vaya snail" .
• Woz-not-sen-sky, A. From NOWHERE TO NOWHERE [Text]: kul-to-vy pi-sa-tel Victor Pele-vin from-click-null-sya to “dia-lek-ti-ku re-re-move-no-go-pe -ri-o-da "new book-goy / A. Woz-not-sen-sky // Independent newspaper. - 2003. - 20 AUG .. -S. 1-2.
• Ga-li-na, M. Mary Ga-li-na. Fan-ta-sti-ka / Fu-tu-ro-logia [Text]: undead, you-bi-ra-et us, or again about “you-peer-ro-ma- nah "Vik-to-ra Pele-vin-na // New world. - 2013. - No. 8. - S. 222-229. About the "vampire ro-ma-nah" Vic-to-ra Pele-vin-na.
• Ga-ri-ful-li-na, E. G. Following the “Yellow Arrow” [Text]: [chi-ta-tel-sky conference on V. Pele-vi-na “Yellow Arrow” : [for grades 10-11] / E. G. Ga-ri-ful-li-na // Chi-ta-em, learn, play-ra-em. - 2009. - Issue. . - S. 89-91.
• Gru-zi-no-va, I. Pro-fi-lac-ti-che-reading [Text]: [Nar-ko-ti-ki] / I. Gru-zi-no-va / / First of September. - 2003. - September 20. - S.
• La-nin, B. A. Victor Pele-vin: on the ka-che-lyah of success [Text] / Boris Alek-san-dro-vich La-nin // Li-te-ra-tu-ra. - First of September. - 2015. - No. 7/8. - S. 25-28. Creator-che-portrait of the next-red-no-go action-yu-sche-go pi-sa-te-la Vik-to-ra Pele-vin-na.
• Po-la-co-va, N. An image of the empty you in the way of V. Pele-vi-na "Omon Ra" [Text]: lesson in the 11th grade gu-ma-ni-tar-no-go pro- fi-la / N. Po-la-ko-va // Li-te-ra-tu-ra: gas. ed. do-ma "First Sep-Tyab-rya". - 2005. - November 1-15 .. - S. 5-6.
• Pro-no-na, E. Fractal lo-gi-ka Vik-to-ra Pele-vin-na [Text] / E. Pro-ni-na // Questions about sy-te-ra-tu-ry. - 2003. - JULY - AUGUST .. - S. 5-30.
• Rod-nyan-skaya, I. Co-me-lier Pele-vin. And so-look-da-tai [Text] / Iri-na Rod-nyan-skaya // New world. - 2012. - No. 10. - S. 181-191. About the work of Vik-to-ra Pele-vin-on.
• Ro-ma-ni-che-va, E. We learn to read a post-mo-der-nist text [Text]: la-bo-ra-tor-naya work-bo-ta according to the story of Vik-to-ra Pele-vin-on “Ni -ka" / E. Ro-ma-ni-che-va // Li-te-ra-tu-ra: gas. ed. do-ma "First Sep-Tyab-rya". - 2005. - December 16-31. - S. 13-17.
• Sverdlov, M. Tech-no-logia of the pi-sa-tel-sky authorities: (about the two last ro-mans of V. Pele-vin-na) [Text] / M. Sverd-lov // In-pro-sy, whether-te-ra-tu-ry. - 2003. - JULY - AUGUST .. - S. 31-47.
• Su-mer-ki fo-re-wa[Text] / rub-ri-ku ve-det Ana-to-liy Star-ro-du-bets // Echo of the plane-not-you. - 2013. - No. 21. - P. 48. Review of the book by Vic-to-ra Pele-vi-on "Bat-man Apollo" Xia continues with the same “Empire V”, na-pi-san-nu in the genre of you-peer-sko-go-ro-man-on.
• Te-re-hov A. This train is on fire [Text]: raz-mouse-le-nie over the vik-to-ra Pele-vin-na ["Yellow arrow"] / A. Te-re- hov // Uchi-tel-skaya ga-ze-ta. - 2000. - 22 AUG. - S. 17
• Shai-ta-nov, I. Project PELEVIN [Text]: [about the work of V. Pele-vin] / I. Shay-ta-nov // In-pro-sy, whether-te-ra-tu-ry. - 2003. - JULY - AUGUST .. - S. 3-4.

KURT VONNEGUT (1922-2007) 11 November 95th birthday of American writer, satirist and artist.

Kurt Won-ne-gut pro-is-ho-dil from a family of German em-grans. Great-grandfather bu-du-sche-go pi-sa-te-la Clement Won-not-gut was born in the German city of Mun-ste-re and in 1848 emi-gri-ro-val in the USA.

After the US entered the II world war, Kurt Won-not-gut for-pi-sal-sya in the army as a volunteer. In de-kab-re 1944, Won-not-gut, bu-duchi rya-do-vym of the 423rd infantry regiment of the 106th infantry division , was taken prisoner during the Ar-Denne counter-on-stu-pa-tel-noy operation of the German troops. Won-not-gut was appointed by an old-stand-up group of military-en-but-prisoners, because he spoke a little in German. After he told the guards-no-cams that he would do with them when the Russians came, he was beaten and deprived of a hundred-tu- sa old-ro-sty.

Assessing the number of people who died themselves, Won-not-gu-tom, someone was for-action-van in times-bo-re for-va-lov , as well as compressing corpses, making up 250 thousand people. His re-zhi-va-niya was found from-ra-same-nie in many pro-of-ve-de-ni-yah, among-something and ro-man "Fight -nya no-measures five, or the Kre-sto-vy on-the-way of de-tey, ”brought an auto-ru from the news.

He was liberated in May 1945 by the soldiers of the Red Army. Upon returning to the USA, he was awarded the me-da-lyu "Purple-Purple Heart", someone-paradise-cha-et-sya in-lu-chiv- shim ra-ne-niya in the rezul-ta-te of actions against-no-ka.

In view of the left-of-beliefs-de-niy pi-sa-te-la and gu-ma-ni-sti-che-on-right-len-no-sti of creation of pro-from-ve- de-nia Won-no-gu-ta shi-ro-ko from-da-va-lis in the USSR hundreds-nya-mi thou-thousand ek-zem-plya-ditch and udo-sta-i-va-lis blah -go-same-la-tel-noy kri-ti-ki. Pe-re-wo-di-la their Ri-ta Wright-Ko-valyo-wa. Kurt Won-not-gut came to the USSR twice: in 1974 to Moscow, in 1977 to Leningrad, where he met with chi-ta-te- la-mi.

Pe-re-zhi-va-nia mo-lo-do-sti lay down in the os-no-woo of the first pro-from-ve-de-niya Kur-ta Won-not-gu-ta - fan-ta-sti-che-sko-go ro-ma-na “Uto-piya 14”, in some-rum he ri-su-et gloomy car-ti-ny bu-du-shche-go : all the ra-bo-tu for people you-half-nya-yut ma-shi-na, and people are hundred-but-vyat-sya are not needed.

Kurt Won-no-gut considered himself a gu-ma-ni-st and co-chi-a-list, after-to-wa-te-lem of the ideas of Yud-ji-na Deb-sa . In 2003, he took part in the campaign of Amer-ri-kan-sko-so-so-for-you-civil freedoms in support of basic civil freedoms and strengthening the role of So-yu-za in protecting these rights, in the course of some sharp cry ti-ke was under-ver-ga-lased internal-ren-nya-li-ti-ka Jor-ja Bu-sha.

The author of such pro-of-ve-de-ny as “Si-re-ny Ti-ta-na” (1959), “Mother Darkness” (1961), “Ko-ly-bel for a cat- ki" (1963), "Fight-nya no-measures five, or the Kre-sto-vy go-go-tey" (1969) and "Breakfast for something-pi-o-nov" (1973), co -che-ta-yu-shih in se-be ele-men-you sa-ti-ry, black-no-go humor-ra and na-uch-noy fan-ta-sti-ki. Won-no-gut was honored with the name “Pi-sa-te-lem of New York State” in 2001-2003.

• Ka-ra-ev, N. Life according to Won-ne-gu-tu, or In the origins of your own Kar-ra-sa [Text] / Ni-ko-lai Ka-ra-ev // World of fan-ta-sti- ki. - 2012. - No. 111: November-November. - S. 52-57: ill. - (Special-ma-te-ri-al). An article in a sacred way on the life and work of amer-ri-kan-sko-go pi-sa-te-la Kur-ta Won-not-gu-ta.
• Ki-ki-lo, V. Kurt Won-no-gut knew, for the sake of something it is worth living / V. Ki-ki-lo // Echo of the plan-not-you. - 2007. - N 16 .. - S. 33-34.
• Kud-ryav-tsev, L. Kre-sto-vyy move in the name of the word-va. Screen-ni-za-tion Kur-ta Won-not-gu-ta [Text] / Leonid Kud-ryav-tsev // World of fan-ta-sti-ki. - 2012. - No. 111: November-November. - S. 74-77: ill. - (V-deodrome) (Remember everything). Article in a sacred way on the screen-no-for-qi-yam about-from-ve-de-ny Kur-ta Won-not-gu-ta.
• Li-ver-gant, A. Kurt Won-ne-gut: “awareness service”: [about the work of the ameri-can-sko-go pi-sa-te-la] / A. Li-ver -gant // Foreign-strand-ny-te-ra-tu-ra. - 2008. - N 7 .. - S. 213-215.
• Onuf-ri-en-ko, G. F. Yaz-vi-tel-ny on-a laugher Kurt Won-ne-gut: [About the life and work of Amer-ri-Kan-sko-go pi-sa-te-la] / G. F. Onuf-ri-en-ko // The world of biblio-graphics. - 2005. - N 2 .. - S.69-75.
• Ros-sin-sky, S.(for-ve-du-yu-shaya). Kurt Won-not-gut [Text]: whether-te-ra-tour-race-after-before-va-ing on the 90th anniversary of the birth, 5th anniversary of day of death amer-ri-kan-sko-go pi-sa-te-la / Svet-la-na Ros-sin-skaya // Va-sha bib-lio-te-ka. - 2012. - No. 35. - S. 6-29: ill. - (Ve-li-kie mi-ra of this). Bibliography: p. 29 (14 stars). Be-se-yes about the West-America-ri-Kan-sky pro-for-and-ke of the XX century, av-to-re of many-number-len-nyh ro-mans, ras-skaz-call, essays and plays Kur-te Won-no-gut.

In 2017, the literary world will celebrate dozens of anniversaries of the geniuses of the pen. Thanks to their works, each person can plunge into the atmosphere of joy and sadness, forget about pressing problems and find answers to their questions. Literature is a citadel of knowledge and, undoubtedly, the writers of the anniversary of 2017 made a significant contribution to the construction of this eternal wall of inspiration and celebration.

Russian writers

April 10, 1937 was born Bella Akhmadulina- one of the most penetrating poets of the 20th century. Her poems were copied and re-sung, and collections with her works scattered from the bookshelves, not having time to linger on them.

The 80th anniversary in 2017 is celebrated by a modern writer Victoria Tokareva. She is famous for being the author of the screenplay for the beloved movie "Gentlemen of Fortune", as well as for numerous novels and short stories that have the genre of modern prose in literature.

On January 27, 2017, the 85th anniversary would be celebrated Rimma Kazakova- Russian poetess and author of many songs.

March 13 will celebrate its anniversary Vladimir Semyonovich Makanin- Russian writer, known for his novel "Underground, or a Hero of Our Time", Daneliya and Uchitel made films based on his novels. His books have been translated into English, German, French and Spanish.

One of the most "loud" holidays will be celebrated by Russian literature on March 15, 2017, when the famous "village" writer turns 80 Valentin Rasputin.

On June 2, the national poetess will cross the 80-year-old threshold Yunna Petrovna Maritz, known for its creativity for children.

August 19, 2017 to the famous Russian playwright Alexander Vampilov would be 80 years old. His comedy "Elder Son" actually has a tragic background of trust, sadness and loneliness of an adult. The works of Vampilov still have a life in the productions of theatrical scenes.

Poet and screenwriter Gennady Shpalikov would celebrate in September 2017 the 80th anniversary.

95 years in 2017 would be celebrated by a famous front-line poet, a participant in the Great Patriotic War Semyon Petrovich Gudzenko.

In the same month, the Russian and contemporary writer, author of "Monumental Propaganda" turns 85 Vladimir Nikolaevich Voinovich

Romantic and poet, whose poems sound modern today - Robert Rozhdestvensky in 2017 would have celebrated its 85th anniversary.

Famous and beloved children's writers celebrate the anniversary in 2017 - 70 years old Grigory Oster and 80 years - Edward Uspensky.

A contemporary of Sukhovo-Kobylin and Aksakov - a talented poet Alexey Konstantinovich Tolstoy was born 200 years ago on September 5, 1817. This is one of the key literary figures in educational literature. He is known to schoolchildren for historical works - a cycle of three works "The Death of Ivan the Terrible", "Tsar Fyodor Ioannovich", "Tsar Boris", as well as the novel "Prince Silver".

Poetry fans will celebrate a big date in the coming year - the 150th anniversary of the birth of the symbolist poet, one of the main figures of the Silver Age Konstantin Balmont. His contemporary and colleague in "silver" poetry - Igor Severyanin was born 130 years ago.

In 2017, the 120th anniversary will be celebrated by the playwright, author of patriotic works, Bunin's student and author of the military story "Son of the Regiment" - Valentin Petrovich Kataev.

February 20 marks the 165th anniversary of the Russian writer Nikolai Georgievich Garin-Mikhailovsky.

The same month is marked by the date of the 125th anniversary of Konstantin Fedin- an ambiguous writer of his time, who persecuted Pasternak and advocated a ban on the publication of Solzhenitsyn's novel Cancer Ward. His famous works are the political novel The Rape of Europe, the memoirs The Writer, Art, Time, and Bitter Among Us.

Turns 140 in March Alexey Silych (Silantievich) Novikov-Priboy, who was awarded the Stalin Prize for his novel Tsushima.

110 years from the date of birth March 10 marks the poetess Lydia Korneevna Chukovskaya- the daughter of the famous writer. In the same month, her father - the great children's poet and publicist - Korney Ivanovich Chukovsky turns 135 years old.

Soviet and Russian writers

Anniversaries of 2017 in the field of literature are talented Soviet, Russian prose writers and poets.

November 25 marks the 300th anniversary of the genius, in the words of Belinsky, and the one to whom “Solemn praise rushes to him,” as Pushkin wrote about him, the writer Alexander Petrovich Sumarokov. On April 10, the 200th anniversary of the Russian prose writer, poet, publicist, author of the study "Lomonosov in the history of Russian literature and the Russian language", which brought him a master's degree in Russian literature - Konstantin Aksakov. 200 Year Anniversary Writer 2017 - Nikolay Ivanovich Kostomarov.

The great domestic playwright, creator of the trilogy "Pictures of the Past" and a man of difficult fate - Alexander Vasilievich Sukhovo-Kobylin was born 200 years ago on September 29, 1817.
In 1912 - 105 years ago, a Russian poet and playwright was born Alexander Gladkov.

Anniversary 2017 - Maximilian Alexandrovich Voloshin who would have turned 140 years old.

A contemporary and favorite of Pushkin, whose poems he idolized, - Konstantin Nikolaevich Batyushkov was born 230 years ago. In the same year, 220 years ago, a common friend of poets, a classmate of Alexander Sergeevich, a Decembrist who spent 15 years in prison, wrote his famous works “The Death of Byron” and a poignant poem of the school program “The Fate of Russian Poets” - Wilhelm Karlovich Kuchelbecker.

The 120th anniversary of the national poet and prose writer will be in 2017 Peter Oreshin.

In October, the world of poetry will celebrate a big date - 125 years since the birth of one of the most beloved, soulful and subtle poetesses - Marina Ivanovna Tsvetaeva.

November 3 would have been the 130th birthday of the children's writer Samuil Yakovlevich Marshak, four times awarded the Stalin Prize and once the Lenin Prize for books for children.

Anniversary Writer 2017 - Vikenty Vikentievich Veresaev- winner of the last Pushkin Prize for translations of ancient Greek poetry, author of the novels "Sisters" and "At the Dead End", January 16 marks the 150th anniversary of his birth.

Foreign writers

The works of foreign writers of the 18th-19th-20th centuries left a significant imprint in literature, influencing the work of many domestic creators, and to this day being a modern and popular material among readers. Many anniversaries among foreign writers and poets in 2017.

January

January 3 - 125 years - John Ronald Reuel Tolkien- "The Lord of the Rings", "The Hobbit, or There and Back Again"

January 15 - 395 years - Jean Baptiste Poquelin- known as Molière "Tartuffe", "Don Giovanni", "The Miser", "The tradesman in the nobility"

January 24 - 285 years - Pierre Augustin Caron de Beaumarchais- The Barber of Seville, The Marriage of Figaro, Tarar

February

February 2 - 135 years - Charles Dickens- "The Adventures of Oliver Twist", "David Copperfield"

February 11 - 100 years - Sydney Sheldon- The Other Side of Midnight, author of hundreds of bestsellers

February 26 - 215 years - Victor Marie Hugo- Notre Dame Cathedral, Les Misérables

March

March 18 - 85 years - John Updike- The Witches of Eastwick, the Rabbit Novels, The Beck Trilogy

April

April 1 - 320 years - A Ntoine Francois Prevost- "The story of the Chevalier de Grieux and Manon Lescaut"

July

July 14 - 150 years - John Galsworthy- The Silver Box, The Forsyte Saga, Grotesques

July 24 - 215 years - Alexandr Duma- (father) Author of numerous novels about the Three Musketeers

July 20 - 190 years - Theodore Henri de Coster- "The Legend of Til", according to which M. Zakharov's performance "Passion for Til" was staged

September

October

October 3 - 120 years - Louis Aragon Roman- "Rich Quarters", a collection of poems "Eyes of Elsa"

November

November 14 - 110 years - Astrid Anna Emilia Lindgren- Children's writer, author of stories about Pippi Longstocking

December

Anniversaries of writers in 2017 are a great occasion to remember their work or read novels and poems for the first time for which there was not enough time or desire.

We bring to your attention a calendar of significant and commemorative October 2017 dates which contains not only historical, cultural, patriotic and international holidays, but also anniversary dates, Andsignificant events.

• 525 years ago, the expedition of H. Columbus discovered the island of San Salvador (the official date of the discovery of America) (1492);
• 145 years ago Russian electrical engineer A.N. Lodygin applied for the invention of an electric incandescent lamp (1872);
• 130 years ago, the premiere of the opera by P.I. Tchaikovsky's "The Enchantress" at the Mariinsky Theater in St. Petersburg (1887);
• 120 years since the first football match was held in Russia (October 24, 1897);
• 95 years ago, the book and magazine publishing house "Young Guard" was created in Moscow (1922);
• 60 years ago, the film directed by M. Kalatozov "The Cranes Are Flying" (1957) was released on the screens of the country. At the Cannes Film Festival in 1958, the film was awarded the Palme d'Or;
• 60 years ago in our country the world's first artificial Earth satellite was launched (October 4, 1957);

October 1, 2017 is International Music Day. Established in 1975 by decision of UNESCO. One of the initiators of the establishment of the International Day of Music is the composer Dmitry Shostakovich.

October 1, 2017 is International Day of Older Persons. It was proclaimed at the 45th session of the UN General Assembly on December 14, 1990, celebrated since October 1, 1991.

October 1, 2017 - 105 years since the birth of L.N. Gumilyov (1912-1992), Russian historian-ethnologist, geographer, writer;

October 2, 2017 is the International Day of Non-Violence. Established by a resolution of the UN General Assembly on June 15, 2007. The date was not chosen by chance: on October 2, 1869, Mahatma Gandhi, the leader of the Indian independence movement and the founder of the philosophy of non-violence, was born. In accordance with the UN resolution, the International Day serves as an additional occasion to "promote non-violence, including through educational and public outreach work."

October 2, 2017 - World Architecture Day (first Monday in October). This holiday was established by the International Union of Architects.

October 3-9, 2017 - International Writing Week. Held annually during the week of World Post Day.

October 4, 2017 - 170 years since the birth of Louis Henri Boussinard (1847-1911), French writer;

October 4, 2017 - Day of the beginning of the space age of mankind (since 1967, by decision of the International Federation of Astronautics).

October 7, 2017 - 65 years of Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin (1952), President of the Russian Federation, statesman;

October 8, 2017 - Day of the worker of agriculture and processing industry (second Sunday of October, Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 31, 1999 No. 679).

October 12, 2017 - 105 years since the birth of L.N. Koshkin (1912-1992), Soviet engineer and inventor;

October 14, 2017 - 275 years since the birth of Ya.B. Knyazhnin (1742-1791), Russian playwright, poet;

October 14, 2017 is World Egg Day. In 1996, at a conference in Vienna, the International Egg Commission announced that the World Egg Day would be celebrated on the second Friday of October.

October 15, 2017 is World Handwashing Day. It is noted but the initiative of the United Nations Children's Fund.

October 19, 2017 - Day of the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum. All-Russian Lyceum Day. This holiday owes its appearance to an educational institution - on October 19, 1811, the Imperial Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum was opened, in which Alexander Pushkin and many other people who glorified Russia were brought up.

October 21, 2017 - Apple Day (or the weekend closest to this date). In the UK, this event was first organized in 1990, at the initiative of one of the charitable organizations. Although the holiday is called “Apple Day”, it is dedicated not only to apples, but also to all orchards, as well as local island attractions.

October 22, 2017 - White Cranes Festival. A holiday of poetry and memory of the fallen on the battlefields in all wars. Appeared at the initiative of the poet Rasul Gamzatov.

October 23, 2017 - International Day of School Libraries (4th Monday in October).

October 24, 2017 - 385 years since the birth of Anthony van Leeuwenhoek (1632-1723), Dutch naturalist;

October 24, 2017 - 135 years since the birth of Imre Kalman (1882-1953), Hungarian composer;

October 25, 2017 - International Day of Women's Struggle for Peace (since 1980 by decision of the Women's International Democratic Federation).

October 26, 2017 - 175 years since the birth of V.V. Vereshchagin (1842-1904), Russian painter, writer;

October 27, 2017 - 235 years since the birth of Niccolo Paganini (1782-1840), Italian composer, violinist;

October 28, 2017 is International Animation Day. Established at the initiative of the French branch of the International Animated Film Association in 2002 in honor of the 110th anniversary of the public presentation of the first animation technology.

October 31, 2017 - 385 years since the birth of Jan Vermeer (Vermeer) of Delphi (1632-1675), Dutch artist;

October 31, 2017 - 180 years since the birth of Louis Jacolliot (1837-1890), French writer, traveler.

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