Choosing a profession is a responsible step. It is useful to listen to advice and recommendations, but you should not rely on them. There is a huge list of professions after grade 11. Whom to go to study? It is this issue that is acute for boys and girls after graduating from high school. Often parents make choices for children and this is wrong. If the profession is at odds with the dreams and desires of the child, then it is unlikely that he will benefit society in the future, working "under pressure", and you will have to completely forget about high earnings. This article is to help graduates how not to make a mistake and choose the right profession.
How to choose a future profession and not make a mistake
An unsuccessful choice of profession is getting a higher education only for the sake of a diploma. Employers are interested in real knowledge and skills, and if a specialty is chosen at random and does not bring satisfaction, it means that good work results will not work, and, accordingly, a quick career will be put to rest.
Quick success can only be achieved in your favorite field. You need to choose a profession based on your own interests and desires. Determine the area of knowledge that you like the most. If you can’t choose the type of activity on your own, you need to try to pass different tests or seek advice from a psychologist.
It is important to consider whether the chosen profession is in demand. There are many specialties in all fields of activity. And if one profession does not fit, you can always find another, no less interesting. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account where you have to study - in your city or you have to leave. In this case, it is important to determine in advance the material side and place of residence.
When choosing a profession, it is necessary to take into account the complexity of study, its duration, the demand for this specialty and the level of future salary. However, these are all secondary factors. Initially, you need to focus on your own preferences. If algebra and geometry were always bad at school, then you shouldn’t go to physics and mathematics - study will be too difficult and the resulting hard-won profession can even cause rejection.
List of professions after grade 11 for guys
In modern times, there are a number of interesting and sought-after professions. You can choose less popular, but also more difficult to access. For example, not everyone who wants to go into medicine will be interested in the field of virology. Or take the field of astronautics. It would seem that this is an ideal choice for the younger generation. However, not everyone will be able to match the physical parameters, and then you will have to work in less interesting positions.
So, we present a list of the most popular and sought-after professions for a young man:
- Marketers are gaining more and more popularity. Their services are needed not only in large enterprises, but also in small firms. Marketers are people with a higher economic education who promote goods and services through advertising. This profession requires creativity, strategic thinking and quick reaction to any changes in the business. This job is more suitable for young people, as they are more confident in their decisions than girls. It is also necessary to take into account the factor that marketers sometimes have to work overtime or in an emergency mode. Currently, such a relatively new specialty as an Internet marketer is also developing. Now many educational institutions offer educational programs for training specialists in the field of Internet marketing. For example, Synergy University.
- An architect-engineer must not only have an excellent knowledge of geometry, but also other exact sciences. The profession is highly paid and prestigious, in demand in all countries. It is not difficult for architects with higher education to find a job even immediately after graduation.
- Lawyers are also very popular. Jurisprudence is a fairly broad area, so any graduate can choose the most suitable direction for himself in this area. The profession of a lawyer requires from its owner not only deep knowledge, but also activity and attentiveness. Lawyers must know thousands of laws, be able to operate with them. There is a great demand for competent lawyers both in government agencies and in commercial organizations. Over time, you can open your own legal services company.
- IT-specialist is a relatively new specialty, but rapidly developing and in great demand. The work will be interesting for all those who are fond of computer technology. The demand for IT specialists has not decreased over the years, and this profession is quite highly paid.
- A loan officer is a popular profession today. The representative of this specialty must have a higher economic education. Since banks now offer an increasing number of services under credit programs, a lot of specialists are required. The main task of a loan officer is to assess the risks of issuing loans, properly execute transactions, etc. A person who decides to choose this profession must have responsibility, organization and be able to make independent decisions. This specialty is highly paid, but also very responsible.
- Every large company needs a financial analyst. Analysts are required in the banking and financial sectors, educational, political and public organizations. The profession is highly paid and even a small organization will not refuse a competent specialist.
- The profession of a web designer is connected with Internet technologies. The demand for specialists is increasing all the time. New approaches are required, the ability to work with modern graphic resources and styles. The profession requires not only knowledge of computer technology, but also creative and innovative ideas.
- Specialist in website promotion on the Internet (SEO-specialist) is a very interesting and highly paid profession. An SEO specialist can work both in a company and as a freelancer, i.e. remotely. The level of salary depends on the professionalism of the specialist and his employment.
- The profession of a programmer in our time is one of the most sought after and highly paid. But to become a good programmer and get a high salary, you need to study hard and for a long time. The main subjects that are needed for admission are mathematics, physics or computer science and the Russian language.
You can find out which universities train programmers and IT specialists from the article “Who should I study for in order to earn a lot?”
- There was and still is a shortage of qualified doctors. The most demanded specialists are dentists, allergists, surgeons, gynecologists, cosmetologists and nutritionists. However, there is a shortage of doctors in all areas of medicine. In public clinics, there is a shortage of pediatricians, endocrinologists, orthopedists, otolaryngologists and gastroenterologists, etc.
- The profession of a sales representative is also very popular. These are specialists who promote the goods or services of organizations. Sales representatives must be persuasive, communicative and well-delivered. A sales representative has a lot in common with a marketer.
List of professions after grade 11 for girls
The list of professions for girls is not inferior in size. So who can you go to study for a girl after grade 11?
Many of the areas listed above are available to both boys and girls. The same sales representatives, loan officers, doctors, etc. But there are other specialties that are preferred specifically for girls, and some of them are very attractive and in demand:
- Traditionally, only women are employed as librarians, although there are no gender restrictions.
- Beautician is currently a very popular and prestigious profession. Although there are no restrictions on gender, it is believed that work is more suitable for women who always strive for beauty and understand a lot about it.
- A clerk is a job for those who like to "dig into papers" and work in the office.
- Interior designers are mostly girls. It is women's intuition that helps to achieve great heights, although men also have a fantasy and a sense of beauty.
- Methodist is a little-known but widespread profession. The work is considered predominantly female.
- Girls can choose pharmaceuticals for themselves. This is not a doctor, but also a medical worker.
- Speech therapist is a highly demanded specialty. You will not find good speech therapists during the day with fire. Since this work is mainly related to children, it is suitable for girls who love children.
- Nursing is a sought after profession. After graduation, you can get a job in a hospital, clinic, help people at home.
- The profession of a philologist is considered purely feminine. Despite the fact that there are no restrictions on gender, young people do not seek to acquire this specialty.
- HR manager is a good option for girls with ambitions. Such work can quickly lead to career growth.
- Sociology is a common profession. However, it is suitable only for humanitarian girls.
Girls can successfully go to study as lawyers, analysts, doctors (especially pediatricians).
The most demanded professions in Russia TOP-10
In recent years, some professions are kept in the TOP-10 in the labor market. Employers are constantly interested in narrowly focused specialists. Therefore, graduates can view the list of professions and choose which one to go to study further.
- IT specialists are among the most in demand in the labor market. Many companies require information technology professionals. The most valued are programmers, system administrators and web designers. The development of technologies should also be taken into account, respectively, the demand for IT specialists will increase in the future.
- Design engineer is another profession in demand. The passing score for technical specialties is usually low, so almost any graduate can enter the university. Design engineers are a very promising profession. She is on the same level as architects and designers.
- Teachers are needed at all times. Considering that in recent years the demand for vocational education has increased significantly, new school programs have changed and modernized, more and more teachers are needed. In addition, the state seeks to increase the salaries of teachers.
- The profession of a lawyer has been in demand at all times. However, to become a high-profile specialist, you need to take training seriously, as this is work for the future. It requires deep knowledge and high professionalism. A competent lawyer will find a place in almost any organization, and their wages are quite high.
- There are many specialties in the field of medicine. There is a shortage of specialists in some professions so much that their salary exceeds the salary of an ordinary therapist. For example, allergists, ophthalmologists, etc. The highest paid specialists are dentists. But keep in mind that we are talking about commercial dentistry.
- The profession of a marketer appeared relatively recently and is currently in great demand. The advertisement is engine of the trade. Marketers monitor the market, predict the services provided and create new winning trading schemes for employers. Competent specialists are still lacking. Therefore, the profession will be in the TOP for decades to come.
- Recruitment Specialist. Any organization is interested in the fact that employees not only come to work, but also bring the maximum benefit to the enterprise. Therefore, the selection of qualified personnel is an important direction. Good HR professionals are required in any company.
- Production workers. Of course, these are not ordinary loaders. Workers with the highest qualifications include electricians, machinists, welders, etc. All these specialists are required at factories and enterprises. In recent years, organizations have been increasingly short of welders, electricians and locksmiths. Accordingly, these specialists receive a considerable salary.
- Beauty industry workers are becoming more and more in demand. This area includes hairdressers, makeup artists, stylists, cosmetologists and nutritionists, etc. It will not be difficult to get a job later, since a lot of beauty salons and cosmetology centers are now open.
- In recent years, not only Russia, but also other countries have been concerned about natural anomalies and pollution. To improve the ecological situation in the world, qualified environmentalists are needed. The demand for environmentalists is growing every year.
According to experts, engineers, chemists, biologists and many others will also be in demand in the near future. In the process of scientific and technological progress and the development of nano- and biotechnologies, new professions constantly appear, but the former ones do not lose their relevance. The tourism and hotel business is developing, the service market is constantly growing and expanding, so more and more service professionals are required. The food industry is also developing - new factories and plants are emerging that require many different specialists.
Rating of the highest paid professions in the country
In Russia, the rating of the highest paid specialties differs from the world TOPs. For graduates who have to decide on their future profession, the issue of wages is not in last place. The TOP 10 highest paid specialties include:
- Top managers who are engaged in PR of the company and the promotion of its products or services, marketers. The salary is approximately the same as the income of a successful entrepreneur.
- Oil and gas workers receive high salaries. Drillers and engineers are especially valued. Moreover, there is currently an acute shortage of such personnel.
- IT specialists are required almost everywhere. Their earnings are quite high. IT specialists create and protect information databases, control access to files, data leakage, and much more. The uninterrupted operation of the enterprise largely depends on IT specialists.
- A business consultant not only informs his client in the financial sector, but also controls transactions with individuals and legal entities. Simultaneously conduct trainings and seminars.
- Auditors are not only involved in audits, they give opinions on the work of organizations and enterprises, advise on accounting and all updates.
- The programmer is engaged in the creation, implementation, adjustment and configuration of software. Professionals are worth their weight in gold, and therefore their salaries are very high.
- Profession chief accountant is very responsible. This is practically the right hand of the director, and the earnings of the chief accountants are corresponding.
- Good doctors are always in demand, but the dentist, as a rule, receives more than other medical workers for his work.
- Logisticians organize the transportation of products of an enterprise or organization. It is the duty of specialists to avoid stagnation of goods and establish markets. The profession of logistics is paid very well.
- A chef can become as famous as an actor or a pop star. There is no limit to growth in this profession. Each new career step can become another springboard. Accordingly, the earnings of chefs are constantly growing.
The directors of enterprises and organizations always have a large salary. But without work experience it is very difficult to get a job in such a specialty. It is best to choose the initial specialty, and then gradually climb up the career ladder.
And I would like to finish the article with words from the poem of the great Vladimir Mayakovsky - “Having turned the book over, wind it around your mustache - all works are good, choose to your taste!”
You will learn the most popular professions for graduates of grades 9 and 11, learn how to choose the right specialty and where to go to study in order to earn a lot.
Choosing a profession is an important and crucial moment in the life of every student. Your future career, income level and even lifestyle largely depend on this choice.
You will learn all about the introductory campaign and preparation for it.
1. Where can you go to study after school
Each applicant has a choice - university, college, technical school, college or narrow-profile courses.
So that you can weigh all the pros and cons and make the right choice, consider all the available options.
universities
Higher education is the best option. Having a “tower” greatly increases your chances of getting a good and well-paid job. In addition, studying at a university provides other benefits - extensive and structured knowledge that will definitely come in handy in the future, even if you do not work in your specialty.
Universities train qualified and demanded specialists. But there is another side of the coin - not all graduates of higher educational institutions have good jobs and high salaries.
Surely you have come across a situation where one of your friends or acquaintances told that he has a diploma, but he is unemployed. This often happens. Most likely, this person went to the university for a diploma, and not for knowledge - this is the most common mistake.
A good specialist will not be unemployed. If you aspire to become one and are interested in your chosen profession, go to university, study and educate yourself. Age is not a hindrance to advanced training. Even at the age of 45-50, people successfully master new professions, including remotely (in absentia).
Technical schools, schools, colleges
In technical schools, schools and colleges they enter both after the 9th grade and after the 11th. Getting into them is easier than going to university. Duration of training - from one to three years, depending on the specialty and educational institution.
Here they teach practical specialties related to economic activity and work at enterprises, often free of charge, with the condition of further development in the specialty.
Graduates of a technical school or college receive a diploma of a junior specialist, and graduates of colleges receive a diploma of secondary specialized education.
These schools have their pros and cons.
Pros:
- a large number of budget places;
- the possibility of employment at the enterprise immediately after graduation;
- a short period of study;
- the opportunity to go to study further - to the university;
- paid practice.
Minuses:
- low chance of getting a high-paying position;
- slow career growth or its complete absence;
- low wages.
Narrow courses
A specialty can be mastered in a short time - at narrow-profile courses.
In a short time, you can learn to be a hairdresser - there will always be demand, and therefore - salary
After completing the courses, students receive certificates that confirm their qualifications and help them find employment in the future.
Popular courses prepare:
Earnings statistics are taken from the site russia.trud.com.
There are courses related to IT. They teach creating websites, design, programming, advertising, making money on the Internet.
Often, already established specialists are enrolled in courses to improve their qualifications.
Not only the future material well-being, but also the social circle depends on your choice.
If you are reading this article, you probably already have some options. To make the right choice for you, read the recommendations.
Most educational institutions hold open days twice a year - in spring and autumn.
In order for you to form an objective idea about the institution, you must definitely visit it, communicate with the teaching staff and administration. You will have such an opportunity - they are interested in you. For this reason, such events are held.
Prepare a list of questions in advance that you would like to know the answers to.
If you have several options, visit each of them to compare and choose the best one.
The specialty must be in demand, otherwise, after completing the training, you will have difficulty finding a job.
For example, in the early 2000s, the profession of a lawyer was especially popular. Everyone aspired to get a law degree and make a good career as a lawyer or notary.
This led to the fact that there was a glut of the market with lawyers. There are more people with such education than demand requires. Because of this, most of them do not work in their specialty.
Conclusion: carefully study the labor market and make the right choice.
The best job is a highly paid hobby. You must love what you do. This increases productivity, and engagement increases the speed of career advancement.
Do not choose what you are not interested in or what is fashionable - this is a gross mistake.
If you find it difficult to make a choice, a career guidance test will help you. It will show which directions you have the greatest predisposition to. These tests are carried out by psychologists. The duration of the test is not limited. It is determined individually. Usually - from 1 week to 1 month.
There are ready-made career guidance tests on the Internet, but they show only approximate results.
To pass this test, you must contact a qualified specialist.
3. TOP-8 demanded professions
There are specialists, the need for which is only growing - these are doctors, managers, programmers, engineers, bankers and farmers.
The right choice of profession is the key to a successful future
These areas are the most demanded, promising and highly paid in the period 2015-2020.
Doctors
A good doctor is worth its weight in gold. Representatives of a narrow profile are especially in demand - dermatologists, nutritionists, speech therapists, otolaryngologists and ophthalmologists. In hospitals and private clinics, there is a shortage of workers representing these areas. Therefore, they are ready to hire even young professionals.
Dentists and surgeons earn the most. They are in demand all over the world.
Programmers
The development of the IT sphere is impossible without programmers. Companies tend to have such specialists on their staff. The higher the qualification, the higher the salary.
Engineers
Process engineers and design engineers are in high demand. They are interested in industrial companies, construction firms, production. Enterprises are ready to fight for a good and experienced engineer.
TOP managers
Companies need good managers. The success of the enterprise, the number of sales and its reputation often depend on them. Therefore, the need for a professional manager is always great.
Working specialties
Enterprises cannot function without labor. A significant shortage of electricians, mechanics, machinists, tractor drivers and welders has formed on the labor market.
For example, qualified electricians are needed for every enterprise, and a welder can work in various fields - in factories, agricultural enterprises, repair shops and shipbuilding enterprises.
Representatives of this specialty are especially in demand in Europe and the USA.
Agricultural specialists
The agricultural sector is the fastest growing in Russia. For example, in 2017, farmers harvested a record grain crop of 130 million tons. This is 11% higher than a year earlier. The previous record was set in 1978 - 128 million tons.
Russia is the world leader in the sale of grain after the United States.
The need for farmers is already high. It will only increase in the future. Farmers need agronomists, veterinarians, combine and tractor drivers.
Banking sector
The banking sector in the Russian Federation is well developed. Representative offices of large banks open even in small towns. The need for employees is growing.
Consultants, loan officers and cashiers remain in demand.
Accounting
The attitude of analysts towards this profession is ambiguous.
In 2016, the Ministry of Finance announced that the profession of an accountant was losing its relevance. The development of digital technologies will make it unnecessary.
A similar opinion was expressed by Alexey Yermolov, General Director of the Finguru accounting service. He argues that the profession will be replaced by technology, just as the driver's profession will be destroyed by unmanned vehicles.
However, not everyone agrees with this opinion. Nikolai Patskov, General Director of the document designer FreshDoc, said that these conversations have been going on for 25 years - since the appearance of the 1C program.
We are talking about ordinary accountants who are used to doing routine work. Good specialists who are able to learn and master new technologies will retain their positions in the labor market.
4. How to choose a university for admission - useful tricks
Choosing a university is the first step in your career. It is important not to make mistakes and make the right decision.
There are 1256 higher educational institutions and their branches in the Russian Federation, so you have a very large choice.
Connect with alumni
Only those who studied there will be able to give objective information about the educational institution. Ask as many students and alumni as possible. If the university is criticized, specify the details - why, what is wrong with it. Abstract criticism means nothing - there are a lot of dissatisfied students everywhere. The exception is the leading universities of the country.
I entered to study in 2013 and chose 3 universities. I submitted copies of documents to each of them - to increase my chances. During the introductory campaign, I communicated with students and graduates of these universities. It helped me make a decision that I have never regretted.
Pay attention to the number of directions in the university
The more specialties at the university, the better. Sometimes in the process of learning comes the understanding that the chosen craft is not your calling. But this is not a reason for frustration - you always have a chance to transfer to another specialty or even to another faculty.
To do this, you need to pass the academic difference - disciplines that your future classmates have already studied. The easiest way to do this is in the first year. At this time, general university subjects are studied - often they are the same for everyone. There are few profile subjects at the initial stage of training.
Find out the scholarship amount
A budget place is an ideal option for an applicant. If you went on a budget, for the first six months you will definitely receive an academic scholarship. Further - according to the results of the session.
According to the law "On Education in the Russian Federation", the scholarship is awarded to students who closed the session with "good" and "excellent".
The size of the scholarship in Russian universities and academies is 1.5 thousand rubles, in schools and technical schools - 809 rubles.
Due to the unstable economic situation, scholarships are constantly indexed. So, at the beginning of the 2017-2018 academic year, scholarships were indexed by 5.9%.
Don't focus on the name
The loud name of the university and its popularity are not the main thing. Your task is to choose the university that is right for you.
For example, you want to become a programmer. To do this, you do not have to choose the most reputable university. To become a programmer, you need knowledge and practice, not a beautiful inscription on a diploma.
5. School graduate checklist
In order not to forget anything and do everything right, do it consistently.
The checklist includes 5 main points-recommendations.
1) Decide who you want to be
The introductory campaign begins with the choice of profession. If you are still undecided or in doubt, choose several specializations. You have the right to apply to 5 universities at the same time.
2) Make a list of universities that have the desired specialty
You should know which educational institutions train specialists in your chosen specialization. Make a list of such institutions. When compiling it, pay attention to the number of budget places and the passing score.
If there is still no data on the amount of the budget for the current year, look at how many budget places there were a year earlier. The numbers will not differ significantly.
3) Cross out schools you can't afford
Not every specialty has a state order. The cost of education varies greatly.
In Moscow and St. Petersburg it is higher than in the regions. If the chosen university is in another city, calculate how much money you will spend on rent, food and other expenses.
4) Check the ranking of universities that remained in the list
If the list is long, keep crossing it off. Visit the website of the university and its pages on social networks, find out the details.
5) Choose several universities and take entrance exams
You have the right to apply for admission at the same time in 5 educational institutions.
To increase your chances, choose 1-2 universities you are sure you will get into. This will be insurance, and submit documents in all 5.
For more information about choosing a profession and an educational institution, see the video:
6. Conclusion
The choice is yours. Choose wisely and don't jump to conclusions. It depends on your decision how you will spend the coming years - for nothing or for the benefit of the rest of your life.
Question for readers:
And what universities in your city, in your opinion, are the most promising?
We wish you good luck with admission and successful studies! Thank you in advance for your comments and feedback on the article. See you soon!
Many are wondering where and with whom to study to become an entrepreneur? Well, in fact, an entrepreneur, of course, becomes a fact of entrepreneurial activity. But there are several ways to gain the knowledge that will help you become a successful entrepreneur.
You can get this knowledge from books, trainings, courses, free Youtube videos, and even formal educational programs. In this article, we will talk about all the possibilities, as well as tell you the knowledge from which areas an entrepreneur needs.
And I will immediately offer you a few videos to get you started.
Speech by a young millionaire from Izhevsk Ayaz Shabutdinov, his experience in business and much more.
Speech by a business coach from Ukraine, Yitzhak Pintosevich, on a topic that is relevant for all residents of Russia, how to become a billionaire.
Business Zen from entrepreneur and Internet marketer Ruslan Tatunashvili. In general, watch this video for yourself and recommend it to those people who are in a difficult life situation, who are now having a hard time.
Entrepreneur Artem Agabekov, what advice would he give to a 20-year-old himself (useful not only for 20-year-olds).
Articles
Some useful articles on our website:
Courses online
And if possible, go to his training.
Watch some videos of Yitzhak Pintosevich and subscribe to the channel of his training company.
As for the specialty "entrepreneur" itself, if you want to study it, perhaps it is better to take it as a master's degree after a bachelor's degree in marketing.
Who do you need to learn from in order to have the best chance of succeeding in any business?
Marketing is the profession that is the “key” to any business. If you don't want to specialize and be a programmer or engineer, but want to be able to work in any business, study marketing. Marketing and sales are 50% of success in absolutely any industry.
So study to be a marketer, work as a salesperson during your studies (you can sell ads in a magazine or on the radio or sell household appliances, it doesn’t matter), and you will have a great foundation for business success.
Where to study as an entrepreneur or marketer?
Is there an official profession "entrepreneur"?
Russia has an official classifier of professions and positions (OKPDTR), it contains all the positions and professions that officially exist in the country, including the profession of "president". The profession of "entrepreneur" is not yet in it. Officially, an entrepreneur is a status (“individual entrepreneur”), not a profession.
Unofficially, an entrepreneur is still a profession, in any documents, in particular, in the application form for a visa, you can indicate “entrepreneur” as a profession.
Where and with whom to study to become an entrepreneur
Entrepreneurship is taught in some Universities. You can also gain knowledge on your own from books and free videos. We will tell you about all these possibilities.
