There are many things in the world that bring happiness: money, comfort, beautiful clothes, travel. But a separate place in everyone's life is occupied by art. We can understand it or dislike it, understand it or bypass it. But it is art that gradually, drop by drop, fills us with a special and unlike anything happiness.
1. Acts on the body
Studies have shown that when we contemplate works of art, we stimulate the motor cortex, the part of the brain that controls body movements. We do not just see the object, but feel it with every cell. We feel paintings, novels, music with our whole body, as if an electric charge passes through us.
2. Reduces stress
Contemplation calms and even heals. One study found that looking at landscapes speeds up the recovery process after surgery. Art has the power to free us from thoughts that repeat day after day, break bad habits, relieve anxiety.
Looking at a picture, listening to music or reading a novel, we, even for a few minutes, calm down and find harmony.
3. Helps understand reality
Art helps us to know and realize three realities: this world, other people and the reality of ourselves. Thanks to guides - artists, poets, musicians, sculptors - we see what others have comprehended before us, and we try to look at this world with different eyes. Through the eyes of the creator.
4. Develops empathy
Empathy is an important gift that helps you understand the feelings of others. Jean Piaget said that we grow up when we learn to see things from other people's point of view. We are not born with this skill, we struggle to master it all our lives.
Art helps us turn on empathy. When we look at the work of an artist or writer, we see the reality of that person. We touch his perception of reality and learn the ways of his self-expression.
5. Teaches you to see
We must admit - sometimes art does not bring us relief. A story can upset, a picture can disturb, music can sadden. But at the same time, art awakens feelings, "heats" them and helps to see something important.
It is for the sake of this - the ability to see - that everything is started.
6. Makes you think
Why is Gioconda smiling like that? And why is the heroine of Frida Kahlo saddened? Why does Kandinsky draw circles? Any kind of art - intellectual or decorative - makes us think. Pushes the boundaries, trains the brain, teaches to understand and think. This is not just entertainment or momentary joy, but happiness in a deeper sense.
We are all well aware of such a method of psychologists as the interpretation of drawings. But few people think about what a powerful philosophical foundation it is based on.
When the children and I studied the most difficult topic “The worldview crisis of the late 19th - early 20th centuries and its reflection in literature and art”, I explained to them the essence of art using a very simple, everyday and familiar example to every mother. Once I came to the kindergarten for my sons and on the stairs I saw an exhibition of drawings for March 8th. I confess that I was looking for my portrait with some fear: it was in the midst of the 90s, and there was not enough money not only for a hairdresser, but even for food. I looked haggard in those years, and, as it soon became clear, I was already on the verge of depression, from which I broke after a couple of weeks. In addition, my front tooth had already been half chipped for a long time, and this also prevented me from smiling.
Imagine my shock when I discovered that my son portrayed me with golden hair and a cheerful smile. Like an insight, the thought came: little things and trifles are not important for children - they penetrate into the very essence of phenomena. Mom is beauty, kindness and a smile. And a real mother may be tired and angry, but the child will draw her cheerful and beautiful. At least not until proven otherwise. Therefore, children's drawings must be treated carefully and carefully, remembering that art is a way of knowing the world. However, what do we most often require from a child? So that he draws and sculpts, achieving maximum resemblance to reality.
And now a person grows up for whom the highest praise for a work of art is “as in life”, and even “as in a photograph”, reducing the role of art to simple copying. But it is exactly what should stop our gaze that does not coincide with our idea of the world around us, because it is precisely these things that can reveal the truth to us. The artist does not just draw from life or randomly throws paint on the canvas - he tries to comprehend the meaning of what he sees. Visual art reveals to us life as it really is, and not as we used to imagine it. In this, art approaches science, and in modern philosophy there is a special term - non-scientific forms of cognition. It is not necessary, like some scientists, to be skeptical about these forms, because the philosophical method of cognition also belongs to this category. Art and science are not opposed, but complement each other.
Therefore, try in the museum not to pass by what you do not understand, but to stop and think about why. Get into the habit of stopping in front of one picture, which depicts, for example, a landscape, and wonder why this particular view, often very ordinary, attracted the attention of the artist. Believe me, this is very interesting and will help you understand a lot ... in yourself.
Art is the activity of the individual. With the help of it, he learns the world, rests and creates something new. The role and importance of art in human life cannot be underestimated. Without it, it would be almost impossible. This is a kind of foundation for further discoveries.
What is art
This is a creative activity that allows a person to realize his inner world. You can create with the help of sounds, dances, drawings, words, colors, various natural materials and so on. Art is one of the many forms of consciousness of intelligent beings. It arises due to the creativity of specific individuals who touch on topics that are interesting not only to the author, but also to other people. Many people ask: “Does a person need art?” The answer is definitely yes, because it is a way of knowing the world. Science is also one of the types of acquiring knowledge from the surrounding reality. Art can be:
- Craft. Any kind of human activity is considered a creative process. Skill in some area: sewing, beadwork, furniture making and so on is considered an art. After all, a person tries to convey his vision of the world into reality.
- cultural activity. People have always strived for something beautiful. By creating something good, a person emphasizes his love and peacefulness.
- Any expressive form. With the development of society and aesthetic knowledge, art can be called absolutely any activity that expresses some meaning with the help of special means.
This term is quite broad. If it is interpreted on the scale of the entire human society, then this is a special means for cognition or reflections of the surrounding world, spirituality and consciousness of the individual. There is practically no person who could not give him an explanation. Listen to your inner world and determine what art is for you. After all, it is valuable both for a particular author and for all people in general. During the existence of mankind, a lot of works of art have already been created that you can admire and that can inspire you to your own creative ideas.
The history of the emergence of art
According to one theory, for the first time a person began to engage in creativity during a primitive society. Witnesses to this are rock inscriptions. These were the first mass art forms. They were applied mainly for practical use. About 40 thousand years ago, art became an independent way to explore the world. It was represented by various rituals, musical compositions, choreography, wearable decorations, images on rocks, trees and skins of dead animals.
In the primitive world, art performed the function of transmitting information. People could not communicate using language, so they transmitted information through creativity. Therefore, art for the people of those times was an integral part of existence. For drawing images, objects from the surrounding world and various colors from them were used.
Art in the ancient world
It was in ancient civilizations, such as: Egypt, India, Rome, and so on, that the foundations of the creative process were laid. Even then, people began to think about whether art is necessary for a person. Each developed center of civilization had its own unique style, which survived for many centuries and did not change. At this time, the first works of artists had already begun to be created. The ancient Greeks portrayed the human body best of all. They could correctly depict muscles, posture and respect the proportions of the body.
Art in the Middle Ages
People of these times focused their eyes on biblical stories and spiritual truths. In the Middle Ages, they no longer wondered whether a person needed art, because the answer was obvious. A gold background was used in painting or mosaics, and people were depicted with ideal proportions and body shapes. Art of various kinds penetrated into the sphere of architecture, beautiful statues were built. People were not interested in what real art was, they just created their own beautiful works. Some Islamic countries attributed divine power to such creations. The people from India used the art for religious dancing and sculpture. The Chinese preferred bronze sculptures, wood carvings, poetics, calligraphy, music, and pictorial drawings. The style of this people changed every era and bore the names of the ruling dynasties. In the 17th century, it spread in Japan. By this time, people already knew what real art was. After all, it has already seriously influenced the upbringing of a useful person for society. It also served as a good rest and relaxation.
The Renaissance and the Modern World
Mankind has returned to humanism and material values. This influenced the development of art. Human figures have lost their idealized forms. During these eras, artists tried to show the Universe and various ideas of that time. There were already a lot of interpretations of "what is art". Creative people perceived it as a way to convey human individuality. Already by the 19th century, a lot of styles had formed, such as symbolism or fauvism. However, already in the 20th century, many scientific discoveries and developing technologies happened. During this period, creative individuals were looking for new ways to display their inner world and reflect modern beauty.
In the second half of the twentieth century, the direction of modernism joined the art. People tried to find the truth and followed strict standards. During this period, there were a lot of critics of painting who suggested that it was over.
What is art
In the modern world, the creative process has reached an unprecedented development. With the help of the World Wide Web, various kinds of craftsmanship is spreading at great speed. Art is as follows:
- Spectacular art. It includes theatres, operas, circuses, cinema and so on. With the help of visual perception, the authors convey their vision of the world and various events. Directors create films that reflect the existing problems of the world. Many branches of art serve as entertainment for a person, for example, the circus.
- Art. This area includes photography, painting, comics, sculpture and silent films. The authors, with the help of a static picture, convey the nature, the life of a people, the problems of mankind. Silent cinema is a dynamic art form. In the modern world, this phenomenon has already lost its popularity.
- Expressive art. People reflect their views in literature, create beautiful buildings. They also express the inner world in music and choreography. Most of the works raise global problems and vices of mankind. Thanks to this, people improve and move away from evil and self-flagellation.
For creative self-expression, man has invented a lot of materials. Artists use paint, canvases, ink, and so on. Architects - clay, iron, gypsum and more. Thanks to modern methods of storing information, a person can transfer his creations to an electronic version. Already, there are many musicians, artists, directors and writers who use the computer to create works of art.
Modern world and art
The creative sphere of life teaches the individual true beauty, makes him more merciful and kinder. Also, art teaches to look at simple things from a different angle, most often positive. In all creations there is no one specific meaning, each person is looking for something of his own in them. Also, everyone individually chooses the type of activity for themselves. It can be painting, ballet or even classical literature. People, through creativity, learn compassion, sensitivity and emotionality. Everyday life can oppress a person, and art reminds us how beautiful the world around him can be. Many people feed on just positive energy from various author's works.
From an early age, an individual is instilled with a love for creativity. Introducing children to art allows them to learn to understand literature, painting, architecture, music and much more. It develops the personality. However, there are times when a person does not understand why art is needed. Such behavior is one of the stages of personality development, after which people have an involuntary craving for something new unknown. This allows you to broaden your horizons, improve and form individual moral values. The most important thing is that creativity makes a person better.
How art affects personality development
Man is a creature that is formed with the help of surrounding events and other opinions. Art occupies a special place in this process, it affects both a particular individual and society as a whole. Thanks to him, a person develops pleasant feelings, interesting thoughts, moral principles, and the development of modern art helps him in this. Life without this industry is almost unreal. It would be dry, and for individuals with a rich inner world it would appear only in black and white. Literature as an art occupies a special place in existence. It is able to fill a person, like a jug with water, with life principles and views. Leo Tolstoy believed that spiritual beauty could save humanity. With the study of the work of various authors, people become internally attractive.
In the visual arts, a person tries to convey his point of view on the world around him, sometimes from his imagination. After all, he cannot recreate what does not exist. Each image conveys a specific thought or feeling of the creator. Man feeds on these works of art. If the message was kind, then the person will radiate positive emotions. Aggressive creativity gives rise to negative feelings in a person. In life, people must have positive thoughts and deeds, otherwise humanity is threatened with extinction. After all, if everyone around him wishes evil, then mass acts of violence and murders can begin.
Introducing children to art
Parents begin to engage in the cultural education of their child almost from birth. Introducing children to art is an important part of raising a positive personality. School age is considered the most favorable for the development of a cultured person. At this stage, in schools, the child develops sympathy for classical works. In the lessons they consider the great artists, writers, musicians and their significant contribution to the culture of mankind. In the future, they will better perceive the work of various authors and not ask about why art is needed. However, when children enter the middle classes, teachers do not pay due attention to creativity. In this case, many parents send them to special art schools. The ability to learn something new, interest in art, the ability to create and be a kind person are brought up in children. After all, artistic creations play a significant role in the development of a mature personality.
Art and literature
The word is an integral part of creativity. Thanks to him, you can very accurately convey information, events, feelings, and so on. is able to convey to a person the widest range of emotions and views on life. Also, imagination helps to convey pictures of indescribable beauty. Thanks to the word, people can experience joy, feelings, condolences, sadness, and so on. The text in the book is somewhat reminiscent of an alternate reality.
The writers also talk about their assumptions that relate to the future of mankind. There are a lot of popular dystopias that reflect a not at all bright future, for example: "Brave New World" by Aldous Huxley, "1984" by George Orwell. They serve as a warning to a person so that he does not forget to love and tries to appreciate everything that he has. This fact shows why the art of negative literature is needed. After all, such books ridicule the problems of people: insane consumption, love of money, power, and so on. After all, these things do not bring happiness at all, and you need to do only noble deeds and have honor.
What is the art of photographs and paintings for?
Almost every person likes to decorate the walls of his house with the work of artists or photographers. However, not everyone thought why they hang there and how they affect mood. Psychologists believe that the images on the walls can affect a person. The picture primarily affects the subconscious, and it is very important what color it is. Effects of coloration of images:
- Orange color. He is able to create a warm and warm in a person. However, some works can, on the contrary, irritate.
- Red paintings. This is one of the most influencing colors on people. He can feed healthy people with passion and warmth. Patients with psychological disorders may develop aggression.
- Green. This is the color of the entire plant world, which creates a feeling of security and freshness in a person.
- Blue images. They are able to give people peace and some coolness. All light colors have a positive effect on the emotional state of a person.
Experts have found out for a very long time that different colors of paintings and photographs can improve mood, put emotions in order and, in some cases, heal. However, some people may still have a question about why image art is needed. They can be observed in schools, kindergartens, educational institutions and some workplaces. Often these are peaceful landscapes, forests and portraits of some beautiful people.
What is art and why is it needed? and got the best answer
Answer from N - art ™[guru]
ART - a figurative understanding of reality, the process or result of expressing the inner world in an (artistic) image, a creative combination of elements in a way that reflects ideas, feelings or emotions.
ART - as opposed to SCIENCE - is a sensual way of knowing the WORLD.
The etymology of this word comes from the English ART or from the Latin ARS, which means SKILL. But this does not explain what art is and what it is in people's lives.
In my opinion, ART is designed to shape a person's taste, namely taste.
A MAN - realizing art, must learn to distinguish valuable from pseudo - valuable, necessary from unnecessary.
With the development of society, the emergence of a large number of educated people, styles in art begin to change one another with enchanting speed.
In the twentieth century, artists could not ignore the phenomenon of destructive and inhuman wars.
The complication of the consciousness and thinking of modern man has led to the blurring of the boundaries between the arts and the creation of a synthetic whole.
Precisely because ART balances on the verge of beauty and TRUE depiction of reality, there are so many ramified classifications of his works, where in the end any kind of activity can be called it, if it was subject to preliminary consideration: from photography to martial arts, from computer games to erotica.
Why does a person need ART?
This is what distinguishes him from animals, since no one, except HUMAN, seeks to create and admire works of art.
ART is needed in order to guide a person on the path to achieving HARMONY, which he aspires to, to help convey his ideas to large masses - ART makes us strive to unravel the riddle of the world and can heal, can entertain, or can plunge into a ritual trance.
Artwork can be a commercial product, or it can be an ephemeral philosophical idea.
At the end of the twentieth century, there was a trend towards a general commercialization of art.
If earlier, having works of art and being among them was a sign of a certain status and position in society, then in our time this idea makes people buy tickets for performances, private parties, purchase exclusive and expensive equipment, jewelry.
What should be considered NECESSARY and IMPORTANT in works of ART, and what to ignore in art - only each individual person with his own understanding of the world of art can decide for himself).
The viewer, who sets himself the task of understanding the picture as art and giving it an artistic assessment, looks at it with a look that can reveal its inner meaning, its unity and interaction of elements, as in a kind of orchestra in which each instrument performs its part, but all together make up something whole.
The art of Botticelli, Raphael, Michelangelo, Rubens, Rembrandt, Velazquez and many other masters cannot be deciphered without all the semantic reflexes that are felt in the images they created.
One can speak of an idea, a theme, a plot only on condition that one does not forget that in ART thought is inseparable from the form of expression.
The form of expression in painting is composition, space, drawing, color. And in sculpture - plastic volume.
The soul of a pictorial masterpiece is inseparable from its pictorial matter.
The study of the creativity of the great masters should educate modern man in understanding the different ways of artistic creativity, each of which is unlike the other, but all lead to perfection.
Of course, before we can say that all our wishes have already been realized, a lot of time must pass in natural attempts to approach our ultimate GOAL. .)) :
This is a rather interesting question, for which there is no complete answer yet, as far as I know. And I will try to answer exactly from a scientific/biological point of view, without any attempt at philosophizing or making sense (I warned you!).
But there are speculations. Let's start with a small example:
What do you see in this picture? Most likely you see here a rather skeptical (or simply dissatisfied) face and a crookedly drawn cube. Right? In fact, of course, there is no face here. It's just two dots and a slash. But you see the face. You can't help but see the face. Moreover, you even "see" the "emotion" on this "face" (more quotes!).
Cuba is not here either. A cube is a three-dimensional figure, while a figure is two-dimensional. But you "see" the volume. But in reality it's just a few curved lines. And here you should, for good, stop and think: what the hell is going on here. why do you see a face instead of two dots and a dash? How can it even be a face? Where is the cube from? Why can't you stop.
Well now look here. Same items:
Yes, now it is a set of some points and curved lines, which it has been all this time. The magic is gone.
Why am I all this. What I mean is that we see the world not as it is (whatever that means). We see a model built on the interpretation of signals from the senses. And this model goes through a huge processing, with the selection of different objects, the completion of the missing, etc. And it's all completely out of control. But sometimes this system fails, and the following pictures are obtained:
Many people can look at a picture for several minutes and see nothing but a brick wall. But after they see this "something else" - it will already be there forever. This again shows that as we see it is not what it is. The picture of the world comes to us only after heavy post-processing by our neural networks of the brain. The important is singled out from the signals and the superfluous is eliminated. Moreover, what is important and what is superfluous is not always obvious. Like the picture above, for example.
And so, what does art have to do with it? Well, according to one of the hypotheses, art is, including the use of undocumented features of these same neural networks. This allows us to see on painted rags what is not really there, to hear inspired melodies in strange rhythmic and squeaky sounds, and so on.
That is, roughly speaking, art can simply be a by-product of critical information processing channels, and not carry any practical value (from a biological point of view, of course).
But, most likely, everything is much more complicated and this hypothesis does not claim to be an exhaustive explanation of the entire phenomenon, as usual. Well, for example, because the very concept of beauty has a biological meaning. . But in general, this is a question that is very difficult to study, because there is too much subjective and superficial cultural in it.
