Comparative characteristics of oli and yalo. Extra-curricular activity in literature in elementary school

06.07.2019

Vitaly Gubarev's fairy tale "The Kingdom of Crooked Mirrors" describes the adventures of an ordinary girl Olya, who finds herself in a magical land. Unusual in this country is that crooked mirrors distort both the characters' characters and the fate of ordinary people. Olya goes on a difficult and dangerous journey not alone, but with her reflection - Yalo. The girls fight the villains together and save the boy Gurd, who was sentenced to death for exposing a lie. At first glance, the girls seem to be exactly the same, but as the story progresses, the reader may notice that the girls' characters are somewhat different.

Olya and Yalo are completely similar in appearance. After all, one of them is an absolute reflection of the other. The girls look the same, they talk the same, they even have calluses on their feet from long walks that appear in the same places. Yalo repeats her girlfriend in everything, and often behaves not very correctly, because Olya also allowed herself ugly deeds. What do you want from reflection. The mirror is always impartial. But gradually, looking at herself from the outside, Olya realizes that she behaved terribly. But she is not just a reflection, she is a person. Real, with its values ​​and conscience. From that moment on, the girl behaves differently than her reflection.

What is the difference between Olya and Yalo

  1. Olya is brave, and her friend is afraid of spiders and rats.
  2. The girl thinks about others, while Yalo is primarily concerned about her personal desires.
  3. Olya is ready to fight for justice without sleep and food, and her friend constantly whines either from fatigue or from hunger.
  4. Olya makes decisions without hesitation, and Yalo does not want to take on extra responsibility.

It turns out that Yalo copies only the negative features of the main character. She behaves the way a girl used to behave in ordinary life. But a person is still more complex and multifaceted. Olya was raised by good people, she learned the norms of behavior and demonstrates the real values ​​of the society in which she lives. During all the trials that the girls overcame, the character of Yalo is gradually changing.

The fates of twin girls from the movie “Kingdom of Crooked Mirrors” turned out to be tragically similar

They were a mirror image of each other: they drew with opposite hands, their hair twisted in different directions, if one had an infection in the right ear, the other had the left ear. And it is no coincidence that twin girls were invited to play the roles of Olya and Yalo in the film Kingdom of Crooked Mirrors. Two years later, they starred in an episode in the film "Frost" and no longer appeared on the set. Life wrote a different script for Olga and Tatiana Yukin. Other than fabulous. After perestroika, they literally got stuck in the Looking Glass. One spotlight after another began to go out. The end was tragic. Olga passed away in 2005. Tatyana died on the last day of March 2011. Neighbors, colleagues and friends of the twins told MK about mystical coincidences in the life of the sisters and their early departure from life.

The fact that the two fair-haired daughters of the Yukins starred in films came as a complete surprise to the residents of the Kuzminki working district.

It all started with a competition of twins and twins, - Baba Lida continues to tell. - In the House of Culture, brothers and sisters who looked like two drops of water were gathered from all over the region, they said to learn songs and poems. And Olga and Tanka didn’t even need to prepare. Songs knew an abyss, but more and more not for children, and adults, with anguish, suffered. It is not surprising that they brought a bunch of certificates and gifts from the competition. A month later, the Yukins received a call from Gorky's studio: “Come to audition! “Maria Ivanovna did not know how the director Rowe got photographs of her daughters. She said that they were going to shoot a fairy tale where, according to the script, twin girls are required. In two days, she sewed new dresses for 9-year-old Olya and Tanya. And in the summer they went to the Crimea to shoot.


“Alcohol has become a drug”




Tatyana in the last year of her life. In the popular children's film, she got the role of Yalo.
It was in the “Kingdom of Crooked Mirrors” that Olya and Yalo, speaking out against the kite, snake and toad, were able to overcome their fears, becoming courageous and persistent. In real, adult life, they did not have the courage to resist the circumstances.

They were early aged not by years, but by hopelessness and poverty.

Olga, having divorced her husband in her youth, lived with her son Maxim in her parents' apartment in Kuzminki. She worked near the house - as an assistant to the head of a department in the district military registration and enlistment office.

While her parents were alive, Olga still held on, says Alexander Zykov. - How her mother, Maria Ivanovna, died, and her life, and the life of her son Maxim, went downhill.

At work, Olga was barely tolerated. She did not live and did not die, she walked like a shadow, says her colleague Valentina. - I used to notice: “What did you come to? Rust on the joints, scale on the soul. Alcohol became an anesthetic for her. It was not so painful to live in unconsciousness.

After the second stroke, realizing that her strength was running out, Olga dragged her sister to work in Kuzminki, who worked in the military registration and enlistment office at Akademicheskaya, “on conscription”.
Again Olga and Tatyana were nearby. They approached their 52nd birthday without a single trump card. The sisters were no longer able to celebrate another joint date. On January 29, 2005, Olga's heart stopped. She was only 51 years old.
Her son Maxim was busy with her funeral. Neighbors said: "There was a heart attack."
Drunk screams were still heard from the Yukins' apartment, where Olga's son lived after Olga's death. And one day the apartment caught fire. The owner fell asleep with a lit cigarette in his hands ... Fortunately, a drinking buddy woke up in the next room. He pulled Maxim off the burning couch. When firefighters flooded the rooms with water, it turned out that half the apartment had burned out.

Now strangers live in the 35th apartment. Two years ago, Maxim sold his home and moved to one of the villages near Moscow.

And a user with an avatar appeared on social networks, which depicts Olya Yukina in the film “The Kingdom of Crooked Mirrors”. Her face as an icon was chosen by the monk Peter from the Nikolo-Velikoretsky Monastery near Vyatka. It is unlikely that the pretty blue-eyed girl Olga Yukina at school knew that the short, puny Volodya Sobolev from the parallel class was drying over her. And Vladimir, having become Theodosius in monasticism, then - the monk Peter, choosing to serve God, carried this feeling through his whole life.

Could he have foreseen that, years later, fate would entrust him with the fate of ... Olya Yukina ?! It all started with the fact that a blonde 3-year-old girl, a parishioner mother, who died of cancer, was brought to the orphanage at the monastery. Monk Peter took the snub-nosed, chubby girl in his arms, and for some reason his heart ached ... So he walked with her for half an hour, he did not want to let the orphan go. When he took the birth certificate of the crumbs in the evening, he seemed to be shocked. In the column "last name and first name" stood: Olga Yukina.

Monk Peter adopted a girl. Until the age of 18, she lived with him at the monastery. Having married, she became a mother, and went with her husband to a parish in the Amur Region. And all the time she prayed for her namesake - Olya Yukina.

"Don't tear my soul"

After the death of her sister, Tatyana Gennadyevna kept repeating: “So, I don’t have long to live. The twins always drag each other to the grave,” says Valentina, Yukiny’s colleague. She missed her sister very much. She used to go up to the mirror and drop: “I wish Olga would now step out of the Looking Glass! “

But such moments of revelation were very rare. “Usually - with a hangover,” colleagues specify.

The once groovy laughter Tanya Yukina became secretive and reserved Tatyana Gennadievna Zamolodchikova. She did not share the details of her life. Went in terrible worn sweatshirts.

We used to say to her: “Yesterday you and Olga were shown on TV.” She directly changed in her face, said: "Do not tear my soul." It was hard for her to remember her happy childhood, when it seemed that the fairy tale would last forever. Only once she said that when her daughter Yulia was little, they gathered with her whole class and watched “The Kingdom of Crooked Mirrors” together.

Longing Tatyana, according to the stories of colleagues, was increasingly drowned in wine.

After the weekend, she often showed up at work only by Wednesday. They took pity on her, they didn’t fire her, Valentina recalls. - They knew that her legs hurt, her blood pressure jumped. But she did not go to the clinic, she said: “They will immediately put me in the hospital, but I don’t want to.” Often Tatyana came to work bruised, and once with a broken head. She waved everyone away: “Fell! “But we knew that her husband was beating her. We were still surprised: who should be beaten there? She could barely move her legs. And this despite the fact that Alexander Zamolodchikov himself was on disability after a stroke.

Tatyana had to travel from Presnya to work in Kuzminki.

When she didn’t have the strength to get to the military registration and enlistment office, she wrote a letter of resignation. And four months later, on March 31, 2011, she was gone. In the conclusion about death they wrote: atherosclerosis. She survived her twin sister by six years.

In the film, freeing the young mirror-maker Gurd, they boldly climbed to the Death Tower, took it by storm. And in life, death threw them into oblivion, when they were not even 60.

The film broke the fate of all Yukin. There is nothing to flirt with mirrors and the other world, says neighbor Lydia Petrovna, signing herself with a cross. - Neither Tanya nor Olya is no longer alive. So they went into the other world unbaptized. One son almost died. Neither Maxim nor Yulia have children.

Relatives stubbornly hid the place where the ashes of the twins rest. Monk Peter, upon request, managed to find out: at the Pokrovsky cemetery, on the 12th section, next to the graves of his mother and relatives. Fans of Olya and Yalo got the opportunity to put flowers on the graves of their favorites.

Quiz byfairy tale by V. Gubarev "The Kingdom of Crooked Mirrors".

Target: creation of conditions for generalizing repetition, expansion and deepening of the reader's horizons, cognitive. interests, individual inclinations of students and the formation of desire, the ability to read books and control knowledge on the book "The Kingdom of Crooked Mirrors".

Tasks:

    develop the ability to compare, generalize, highlight the main thing, draw conclusions; the ability to work in a group, together, to come to a common opinion; to form correct expressive reading, children's speech, enrich vocabulary, encourage students to turn to the book as a source of meaningful and entertaining leisure time in their free time; to educate the best moral qualities of a person on the example of positive literary heroes.

Quiz progress.

1. "Through the pages of a fairy tale"

The team captains come out. Choose cards. Each card has 2 questions. Teams discuss questions for 2 minutes. Then the team captains give the right to answer to any player. He reads the question and gives the answer orally. If the teams give a detailed answer, 2 points are awarded, a short answer - 1 point.

1. How did Olya and Yalo get to the fairytale city? ( Through a page in a storybook.)

2. Name the feature of the glass city. ( Everywhere on the streets and squares there are crooked mirrors.)

3. How did the girls get to the palace? ( In a food cart for the royal palace.)

4. Why did Olya and Yalo want to get to the king without fail? ( In order to ask him to cancel the death sentence handed down by Gurd.)

5. How did Aunt Aksal manage to arrange a meeting between the girls and the king? ( She got the costumes of the pages, dressed in which, Olya and Yalo were able to get into the palace.)

6. What was the "one important state business" of the king? ( Count the total number of mirrors in the kingdom and become famous for this.)

7. How did Olya manage to escape from Nushrok? ( She jumped into the river from the window of Anidag Castle.)

8. How did Nushrok die? ( Nushrok couldn't stand Olya's gaze and fell off the Tower of Death, breaking into a thousand glass shards..)

2. "Whose portrait is this?"

The facilitator reads the description of the hero of the book, the teams discuss for a minute and give a written answer on the card. For each correct answer, 1 point is given.

1. A girl in a black apron, with a red tie around her neck, two blond braids with a bow and big blue eyes. She considered herself very beautiful and therefore, being in front of a mirror, she could not tear herself away from it for a long time. ( Olya.)

2. The nose of this man is bent down like a beak, and black and predatory eyes pierce everyone through and through. ( Nushrok.)

3. It was a fat man, as if consisting of two balls, dressed in a green suit, embroidered with gold. The large ball was a torso with four limbs, and the small ball was a bald head with a puffy face. His bulging greenish narrowed eyes were covered by dark and wrinkled eyelids, like those of a toad. ( Minister Abage.)

4. His short legs slowly shuffled across the floor. He walked with his squat head down on his dark green, jeweled doublet. His thick lips, stretched almost to the very ears, moved as if he were talking to himself. The short freak walked, swaying awkwardly: it was difficult for weak legs to carry a heavy body. ( King Topped Seventh.)

5. A woman rode a thin-legged white horse. She was wearing a long black dress with a light scarf draped over her shoulders. Her melodious voice was like a bell, and her black sparkling eyes looked out from under large, curled up eyelashes in surprise and inquiringly. ( Anidag.)

3. "What is this place?"

The facilitator reads an excerpt from the book. Describing the place where an action takes place. The teams discuss for a minute and give their answer in writing on a card. For each correct answer, 1 point is given.

1. Here in front of him is the wall of a long building made of black glass, lit from the inside by some kind of flickering lights. Smoke billowed from the wide door. It was a dark, smoke-filled room. In the semi-darkness, the fires of some furnaces flared up. Barely visible in the smoke, like ghosts, half-naked men and youths were moving, busy with incomprehensible work. ( Mirror making workshop.)

2. In front of them was a square surrounded by beautiful houses of yellow, red, blue and white glass. Beautiful ladies in long silk dresses and gentlemen in thin gold-embroidered suits walked around the fountain, from which transparent jets flew high into the sky. Falling to the ground, these jets turned into glass, broke into millions of sparkling fragments and filled the air with musical ringing. ( City in the kingdom.)

3. The stairs went up steeply. Frightened by the noise of footsteps and the light of a torch, bats darted about in the darkness, filling the air with trembling and rustling. Two greenish eyes flashed and disappeared in the darkness, someone laughed wildly and cried, and an endless echo flew along the flights of stairs, repeating these terrible sounds. ( Staircase in the Tower of Death.)

4. The castle was built on top of a rock that rose from a mountain river. Waves washed over this rock from all sides. ( Anidag Castle.)

5. Far, far below Olya saw a huge mirror. It began at the foot of the mountain on which she stood, and went beyond the horizon, merging with the sky. Mountains, sun, clouds reflected in the mirror. It was very beautiful. ( Rice fields of Abage.)

4. " Whose songs are these?

Children read the song on the card and give a written answer. For each correctly completed task, 1 point is given.

1. "The appetite of the king,
Oh, great, tra-la-la-la!
He loves to eat very much
The whole day in the kitchen ringing!
(cook)

2. “And if a difficult hour comes,
Don't be discouraged, friend!
Let the darkness, let the night - step forward
…And remember our flag!”
(Olina)

3. “Great things await us,
But believe our truth, brothers!
Down with crooked mirrors!
Let's burn, destroy the Tower of Death!"
(mirrors)

5. Whose words are these? And to whom are they addressed?

1. “I'm glad I broke that crooked mirror. At least one false mirror will be less in the world! That's why you're placing those damned mirrors all over the city to deceive the people! Only no one believes your mirrors!”
(Gurd - Nushroku)

2. “You worry in vain. At home, no one will notice that you are not. Even if you stay here for a whole thousand years.”
(Yalo - Ole)

3. "Don't you think that we will achieve something if we remove the crown from an ugly doll and put it on a beautiful doll."
(Abazh - Nushroku)

4. “Okay, just don’t tell me the solution. I like to reach everything myself, with my own mind. So, one fool counted 18 mirrors for two days ... "
(Topsed - Ole)

5. Crossword

Teams receive sheets with a crossword puzzle and tasks for it. You have 3 minutes to complete the crossword puzzle. After that, the sheets are given to the leader and he counts the number of points. For each correct answer - 1 point.

Teams receive sheets with a crossword puzzle and tasks for it. You have 3 minutes to complete the crossword puzzle. After that, the sheets are given to the leader and he counts the number of points. Players must write in the vertical rows the words that are the answers to the questions posed. The letters of the horizontal row will make it easier to solve the crossword puzzle. For each correct answer 1 point.

1. The book that Olya read in bed until late. 2. The mirror boy that the girls rescued from the Tower of Death. 3. What did Olya have on her right cheek, and what did Yalo have on her left? 4. The leg that Olya rubbed while going to the palace. 5. The class in which Olya studied. 6. What Olya was afraid of more than anything. 7. What did the girls hide in in order to enter the palace on a cart? 8. Arithmetic operation, with the help of which the mirror problem was solved. 9. Minister with a nose like a kite's beak. 10. What did the girls lose when they went to rescue Gurd? 11. Who did not let the girls into the palace, standing in front of the gate? 12. The name of the girl that Olya met behind the mirror. 13. Minister, similar to a toad.

Answers: 1. Fairy tales. 2. Gurd. 3. Mole. 4. Left. 5. Fifth. 6. Darkness. 7. Basket. 8. Multiplication. 9. Nushrok. 10. Key. 11. Guards. 12. Yalo. 13. Abage.

6. Read according to the law of the Kingdom of Crooked Mirrors:

Teams are given task cards. The first team to answer this question gets an extra point. If a team gave an incorrect answer, the right to answer passes to the other team.

Olz teadzhebop life in and orbod tsup, olpet man tyarad kozaks ioreg tsup.

(May the heroes of fairy tales give us warmth, may good triumph over evil in life).

Literary hour in grades 3-4: Vitaly Gubarev "The Kingdom of Crooked Mirrors"

I. Competition "Inhabitants of the Kingdom of Crooked Mirrors"

In order to start a conversation about the content of Vitaly Gubarev's fairy tale story, let's recall the main characters of this work.

1. Chief (and Chief) ... in the kingdom. (Master of Ceremonies.)

2. King (Topsed) Seventh.

3. Minister who owned mirror factories. (Nushrok.)

4. Servant Anidag. (Bar.)

5. Daughter of a minister, owner of mirror factories. (Anidag.)

6. Minister - the owner of the rice fields. (Abazh.)

7. Cook. (Aksal.)

8. The boy whom the minister wanted to execute for disobedience. (Gourde.)

II. Conversation on the content of the work

What strange names, aren't they? How and why did they appear in the fairy tale? (Children's answers.)

Yes, this magic mirror so reflected the names that expressed the essence of the character of this or that hero.

- And why did the mirror invite Olya, not a fairy-tale girl at all, to visit the other side of the mirror, in the Kingdom of Crooked Mirrors? So that Olya just got into a fairy tale or were there other reasons? (The mirror wanted the girl to see herself from the side.)

- Was it not enough that Olya was spinning around the mirror every day, admiring herself, because she considered herself beautiful and saw herself like that in the mirror (from the outside).

(Children's reasoning about external beauty and Olya's character.)

- What shortcomings did you see in Olya? (1. Quarrels with friends and family. 2. She was very absent-minded and lost everything all the time. 3. She was sloppy, her things were always scattered. 4. She was rude to elders. 5. She ate sweets without permission in large quantities.)

- Now in the Kingdom of Crooked Mirrors, Olya was able to see her shortcomings in the image of Yalo. What feelings covered Olya at the same time? (She was ashamed.)

But the mirror believed that the girl would be freed from her bad character traits. And for this, the plot of the fairy tale included many events and heroes with opposite characters who are waging an uncompromising struggle, and Olya faced the problem of choice: which of the heroes to be with? It was in this struggle that the good traits of Olya's character should have been strengthened.

Name the bad characters in the story. What did they look like and what were their personalities? (Topsed VII, was a freak with fish eyes, expressionless, a weak-willed ruler; Nushrok black predatory eyes betray his whole essence; Abazh not only looks like a toad, but is also unpleasant with his cunning, his desire to overthrow the king and seize power; Anidag - rude , cunning, insidious.)

All together they mocked people, mercilessly exploited and deceived them.

Name the positive characters in the story. (Turd, Aksal, Bar.)

- Whose side did Olya take? Was the hope of the mirror justified when it said to her: “I know that you are a good girl and will certainly free yourself from your shortcomings”? (Yes, Olya, along with goodies, fights against evil and despotism and wins. He wins and is reeducated.)

- And what did Olya gradually become? Name those qualities that appeared in her character or manifested themselves, because, perhaps, only for the time being they were hidden deep in her soul, so deeply that, perhaps, she herself did not suspect about them. (Children's answers.)

- Now we can say about Olya that her soul has also become beautiful? (Yes.)

(Reading favorite fragments of the story-tale.)

A. Pushkin owns the words that have become a proverb today: “A fairy tale is a lie, but there is a hint in it - a lesson for good fellows.”

What has this story taught you? (To be neat, polite, not to lie, to be loyal to friends and help your comrades in trouble. And, probably, to act in such a way that it is not embarrassing to look at yourself from the side.)

III. Blitz poll

1. What book did Olya read? ("Fairy tales".)

2. What magic item helped Olya to find herself in a fairyland? (Mirror.)

3. How did the cook name the girls sitting in the basket? (Pheasant.)

4. What was the name of the tower in which the rulers of the kingdom placed all the inhabitants they did not like? (Tower of Death.)

5. What letter did the Guard look like when he opened the heavy door of the tower for the girls? (On the letter G.)

6. Who did the “pheasants” turn into when the cook changed their clothes? (In pages.)

7. What case of out-of-table multiplication did Olya Topseda Seven teach? (Multiplying 100 by 100.)

9. What hung over the king's throne? (Key to Gurd's shackles.)

10. Who had the second key? (At Abage.)

11. What task did Olya ask the king? (One wise man counted 18 mirrors for 2 days. On the first day he counted 2 times more than on the second. How many mirrors did he count on the first day and how many on the second?) Answer this question. (12 and 6.)

12. What did Nushrok decide when the king postponed Gurd's execution? (Make your daughter queen.)

13. Who hindered him and why? (Abazh. He wanted to make his son king.)

14. Why didn't Abaj give the key to Nushrok? (The key also fit the royal treasury.)

15. How did Olya get to Abazh? (In the carriage with Bar.)

16. Who instead of Gurd remained on the roof of the Tower of Death? (Olya.)

17. Why not Olya, but Nurshok flew off the roof of the tower? (He was afraid of Olya's look.)

- What is this book about?

- What were the shortcomings in Olya's character?

- What did grandmother dream about when Olya behaved badly? (For Olya to see herself from the outside.)

- How did the girl get into the looking glass? (Children's answers.)

Why did the girl remember the proverb “All that glitters is not gold”?

IV. Conversation

V. Characteristics of positive and negative heroes

- What are the names of the heroes of the fairy tale, whose portraits you see in the children's drawings.

- What are these heroes: positive or negative?

- Find in the text and read out passages in which the traits of their character are clearly manifested.

- What character traits did Olya find in Yalo?

- Yalo's shortcomings were Olya's shortcomings. What helped the girl to change?

- What character traits did Olya acquire?

- How did Olya return home? How did she meet her grandmother again?

VI. Work with proverbs

Read the proverbs.

. "Not all that glitters is gold."

. "Courage and perseverance is the key to achieving the goal."

. "An old friend is better than two new ones".

. "Fear has big eyes".

. “There is no need to be afraid, you need to spread your mind.”

. "Hurry up and make people laugh."

Which of these proverbs did you come across in a fairy tale?

- Which of them was the motto in Olya's struggle for Gurd's release?

What did this book teach you, what made you think?

VII. Summarizing

Winner's reward ceremony.



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