Biography and episodes of life Evgenia Nosova. When born and died Evgeny Nosov, memorable places and dates of important events in his life. writer quotes, Photo and video.
Years of life of Evgeny Nosov:
born January 15, 1925, died June 13, 2002
Epitaph
And the song of a friend, like a thyme flower,
unselfish in appearance, but her tone is pure and high,
the same ancient golden-voiced tone,
that once sounded in the legends of button accordions,
singing the glory of young Rus'.
Fragment of the book by V. Astafiev "Reward and torment", dedicated to E. Nosov
Biography
Yevgeny Nosov is an amazing writer, who was called both "peasant" and "folk". This is partly true: Nosov's prose is replete with vernacular wonderful words, replete with pictures of the nature of a wide, free country. But above all, Nosov, who lived and worked in Soviet times, was not a writer of a social order or system. He was a writer of life, a writer of love for life and kindness. Is it because Nosov, who went through the war, knew firsthand how cruel life can be?
18-year-old Eugene, who was born near Kursk in the family of a craftsman, went to the front after the Battle of Kursk. Pointing artillery pieces, he reached Poland and present-day Kaliningrad, where he was seriously wounded. Only after the end of the war, Evgeny Nosov managed to finish school. He moved to Kazakhstan, where he began working in the newspaper, then returned to his native Kursk and got a job at the editorial office of the Young Guard.
The first publications of Nosov's artistic prose began to appear when the writer's personality and worldview were fully formed: he was 35 years old. At first, Nosov worked on small forms: stories, short stories. Then came his first major story "Usvyatsky helmet-bearers", which brought the author a well-deserved success. At the last stage of his work, Evgeny Nosov worked mainly on books for schoolchildren.
Both adult and children's books by Nosov have one thing in common: a deep sense of life, compassion and love for people, an intuitive understanding of the greatness of the universe and the human heart. However, not only human: Nosov writes about animals and inanimate nature with no less sincerity and sincerity - and with him it becomes animated.
The writer has received numerous literary awards. Based on the works of Nosov in 1970-1980. several films were shot: "Varka", "Spring", "Gypsy Happiness" and "Red Wine of Victory". The latter was filmed in 1988 based on the story of the same name, in which Nosov described the end of the Great Patriotic War as he saw it. Nosov's last collection, Evening Stacks, was published in 2000, two years before his death. And three years after Yevgeny Nosov died, in his native Kursk, where he was buried, a monument was erected: the writer is sitting surrounded by his favorite birds.
life line
January 15, 1925 Date of birth of Evgeny Ivanovich Nosov.
1943 Going to the front as an artilleryman.
1944 Awarding the medal "For Courage".
1945 Combat wound near Koenigsberg. Awarding the Order of the Patriotic War II degree.
1951 Return to Kursk, the beginning of work in the newspaper "Young Guard".
1957 The first publication of a fictional story in the almanac.
1958 Publication of the first book of short stories and novels "On the Fishing Path".
1961 Admission to the Higher Literary Courses in Moscow.
1962 Return to Kursk, the beginning of professional writing.
1980 The release of the story "Usvyatsky helmet-bearers".
1989 Publication of the collection of short stories "Where the sun wakes up".
1990 Publication of the collection "In the open field". Obtaining the title of Hero of Socialist Labor.
1992 Publication of the book of short stories "Red Wine of Victory".
2001 Receiving the Solzhenitsyn Prize from the hands of A. Solzhenitsyn.
June 13, 2002 Date of death of Evgeny Nosov.
Memorable places
1. The village of Tolmachevo (Kursk region), where E. Nosov was born.
2. Königsberg (now - Kaliningrad), in the battle under which Nosov was wounded.
3. Serpukhov, where Nosov was in the hospital after being wounded in 1945
4. Taldy-Kurgan (Kazakhstan), where Nosov worked after the war in the newspaper Semirechenskaya Pravda.
5. Moscow, where Nosov studied at the Higher Literary Courses.
6. Kursk, where Nosov lived and worked in his mature years and where he died.
Episodes of life
Alexander Yashin's poem "Feed the Birds in Winter" made such an impression on Yevgeny Nosov that he made several feeders with his own hands and pasted the printed verses side by side. One of the last stories of Nosov himself is called “Feed the Birds”.
Nosov's deep love for nature and the desire to know it were noticed by his friend, writer Viktor Astafiev. The latter noted that Nosov "knew when the rye blossoms and the sweet clover blooms, where the nightingale nests and at what age it begins to sing." According to Astafiev, Nosov showed "an amazing memory, visual, auditory and simply human, from which respect for parents and the past of his homeland begins."
Evgeny Nosov's story "The White Goose" is read by Lidia Osipova
Testaments
“It is strange and sad to imagine people whom you have never seen and probably will never see, who, as it were, do not exist for you, just as you do not exist for them ...”
“In essence, a person always dies alone, even if his head is sympathetically surrounded by friends.”
“What are books? “They taught how to light this sun, plant these flowers and those trees you jump on, and much more.”
“Holy soul - holy day ...”
condolences
“In Nosov's stories, peasant life is so natural, as if it had not passed through a writer's pen. No literature, no tricks."
Alexander Solzhenitsyn, writer
“Evgeny Ivanovich Nosov generally has an attitude towards animals, not even as lesser brothers, but as God's beings equal to us. He calls the same birds "one-planets". He values people and all of God's creation according to their deeds.
Sergei Shcherbakov, writer
“So I see my friend - with a small flower in his big palm, with a flower that smells young and fresh to the very snow and even in hay - neither dryness, nor dust, nor cattle, nor birds, nor people trampling on him cannot stop the power of eternal spring in him.
Sergei Astafiev, writer and friend of E. Nosov
biography of Evgeny Ivanovich Nosov
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- Nosov Evgeny Ivanovich (b. 1925), prose writer. Born on January 1 in the village of Tolmachevo near Kursk in the family of a hereditary craftsman, blacksmith. A half-starved childhood taught him to earn a living by fishing, hunting, picking herbs to sell and earn a living.
Finished eight classes before the war. The Patriotic War found him, a sixteen-year-old boy, in his native village, who had to endure the fascist occupation. After the Battle of Kursk (July 5 - August 23, 1943), which he witnessed, Nosov goes to the front, joining the artillery troops.In 1945 he was wounded near Koenigsberg and on May 9, 1945 he met in a hospital in Serpukhov, about which he would later write the story "Red Wine of Victory". After leaving the hospital, he received disability benefits.
After the war, he continued his studies, graduated from high school. Since childhood, he loved to draw and obviously had talent, he left for Central Asia to work as an artist, designer, and literary collaborator. Starts writing prose.
In 1958, his first book of short stories and novels, On the Fishing Path, was published.
In 1961 he returned to Kursk and became a professional writer. Studying at the Higher Literary Courses at the Literary Institute. M. Gorky. After graduating from them in 1902, he continues to seriously engage in self-education. During these years, "Thirty grains" (1961), "The house behind the triumphal arch" (1963), "Where the sun wakes up" (1965) were published.
The works of E. Nosov are published in the magazines "New World", "Our Contemporary", "Spark", occupying a worthy place in Russian literature.
The story "Usvyatsky helmet-bearers" (1980) had a great success; in 1986, under this title, his collection of novels and short stories (1986) was published; in the same year - a book of essays "I'll get off at a distant station"; in 1989 - a book of stories for younger students "Where the sun wakes up"; in 1990 - novels and stories "In the open field"; in 1992 - a book of stories for high school students "Red Wine of Victory". E. Nosov lives and works in Kursk.
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1 What are books? - They taught how to light this sun, plant these flowers and those trees that you jump on, and much more. E. I. Nosov Evgeny Ivanovich Nosov great writer and artist (on the occasion of his 90th birthday) Prepared by a student of grade 7 B of MBOU "Secondary School 46" Shuvalova Maria Supervisor - teacher of Russian language and literature Batrachenko Larisa Viktorovna Kursk 2015
2 Biography Evgeny Ivanovich Nosov (January 15, 1925, Tolmachovo village, Kursk region June 13, 2002, Kursk) Russian writer, prose writer, author of novels and short stories, Hero of Socialist Labor, laureate of the State Prize, honorary citizen of Kursk. Yevgeny Nosov was born into the family of a hereditary craftsman, a blacksmith. At the age of sixteen, he survived the Nazi occupation. He graduated from the eighth grade and after the Battle of Kursk (July 5 - August 23, 1943) went to the front, enrolling in the artillery troops, becoming a gunner. Participated in the operation "Bagration"; in the battles on the Rogachev bridgehead across the Dnieper. Fought in Poland. In the battles near Koenigsberg on February 8, 1945 he was seriously wounded and on May 9, 1945 met in a hospital in Serpukhov. After the war, he graduated from high school. He left for Kazakhstan, worked as an artist, designer, literary collaborator. In 1951, Yevgeny Nosov returned to Kursk and began working in the editorial office of the Molodaya Gvardiya newspaper, where he consistently headed the departments of working youth, rural youth and Komsomol life. In 1957, he seriously took up literary work. In 1961 he entered the Higher Literary Courses in Moscow. In 1962 he returned to Kursk and became a professional writer. Died June 14, 2002. Buried in Kursk.
3 The work of Yevgeny Nosov can be attributed to the representatives of "village prose" and to the "trench truth" no less significant in the literature of the 20th century. His most important themes are military and rural. The heroes of novels and stories by Yevgeny Nosov are people from the people who are closely connected with nature. In 1957, the first publication: the story "Rainbow" was published in the Kursk almanac. In 1958, his first book of short stories and novels, On the Fishing Path, was published. His stories and novels were published in millions of copies, they are included in the school curriculum, translated into many languages of the peoples of the world, performances and films were staged on them. "White Goose", "Red Wine of Victory", "Usvyatsky Helmet Bearers", stories about nature, about the Russian village, about children and for children have entered the treasury of world literature. The writer was awarded the State Prize of the RSFSR, the Alexander Solzhenitsyn Prize and many other literary prizes. Compositions On a fishing path (1958) Stories (1959) Thirty grains (1961) Where does the sun wake up? (1965) Shores (1971) Noisy meadow fescue (1977) Red wine of victory (1979) Usvyatsky helmet-bearers (1980) Selected works (in two volumes) (1983) Grass will not grow... Tale, stories. (1985) In the open field (1990) Evening stacks. Stories, story. (2000). Films Based on the story “Usvyatsky helmet-bearers”, the film “Spring” was made (directed by A. Sirenko) Based on the lyrical stories of Nosov, the film “Gypsy happiness” was filmed in 1981 (directed by S. Nikonenko)
4 Titles and awards Hero of Socialist Labor (1990). He was awarded the Orders of Lenin (1984, 1990) and the Patriotic War, medals. State Prize of the RSFSR (1975) Prizes of the journal "NS" (1973) Prize of the "Literaturnaya Gazeta" (1988) Prize of the newspaper "Pravda" (1990) International Prize named after M. A. Sholokhov in the field of literature and art (1996) Prize of the journal "Youth" "(1997) Prize" Moscow Penne "(1998) Prize. A. Platonov "Smart Heart" (2000) Alexander Solzhenitsyn Prize (2001) "... whose works in full truth revealed the tragic beginning of the Great Patriotic War, its course, its consequences for the Russian village and the late bitterness of neglected veterans" Pension of the President of the Russian Federation ( since 1995).
5 Interesting facts about the writer Fact 1 (new story) In the battles near Königsberg on February 8, 1945, he was seriously wounded and met Victory Day in a hospital in Serpukhov, about which he later wrote the story “Red Wine of Victory”. After leaving the hospital, he received disability benefits Fact 2 (war) He graduated from the eighth grade and after the Battle of Kursk (July 5 - August 23, 1943) went to the front in the artillery troops, becoming a gunner Fact 3 (birds) Was seen on frosty days behind by hanging calls for people to feed the birds. On the grave, he asked me to write: “Feed the birds!” Quotes by E. I. Nosov “In essence, a person always dies alone, even if his head is sympathetically surrounded by friends: he turns off his hearing so as not to listen to unnecessary regrets, extinguishes his vision, as they turn off the light, leaving the apartment, and, for some time left alone with himself, in mute silence and darkness, with the last effort pushes the boat away from these shores ... ”(“ Red Wine of Victory ”)“ But is it only in public in the whole village with its back streets and The hut and every item in the house is imprinted with this indelible mark of military twigs. Everything smelled of ruin of the old way, future sorrows, everything was sprinkled with bitterness, like road dust, and acquired its taste. This is an illness of the soul, discord in it and confusion broke, tormented ... ”“ I will tell you this, frankly: the people can’t look at the church with their hands. For example, he needs to raft the timber, pull the flax ... When will he ride on the steamers? A hundred rubles to pay for this is not-e! ..” “I want to write a book. Such a book that everyone who reads
6 her, I would put on my window thirty hemp seeds. (“Thirty grains”) Perpetuation of memory The name of the writer is immortalized in the names of libraries in Kursk and Zheleznogorsk, a literary prize is named after E. I. Nosov. Monuments and a memorial plaque have been erected in memory of the remarkable countryman. Annual literary readings are held. A literary museum operates in the secondary school 27 in Kursk. One of the halls of the museum is occupied by an exposition with materials about E. I. Nosov. The hero of the story of the same name by Yevgeny Nosov, the White Goose, at the cost of his own life, saves little goslings. A monument was erected at the entrance to the Central City Children's Library of Kursk
7 to the fabulous White Goose as a symbol of responsible fatherhood. Author of the sculpture: member of the Union of Artists of Russia Yuri Kireev. E. I. Nosov - artist "Spring thaw" watercolor, gouache "Swallow's nests" watercolor, gouache
8 “Autumn on the River” oil on cardboard to E. I. Nosov To tell about Russia with love, It is not enough to adore her, dear, But you need to live her bottomless pain And breathe her bright joy. Artist A. I. Kurnakov () The sadness and pride of the Russian soldier, And the keen look, and the deep mind were seen In the diamond of the original talent And shone in the heart, as if in focus. Viktor Davydkov When creating the booklet, materials and photographs were used: Nosov, Evgeniy Ivanovich [Electronic resource] // Wikipedia: Free Encyclopedia. - Access mode www. URL. appeals) Nosov, Evgeny Ivanovich [Electronic resource] // Yandex. Images. - Access mode www. URL. appeals) Internet sites:
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NOSOV, EVGENY IVANOVICH (b. 1925), Russian writer. Born January 15, 1925 in the village of Tolmachevo near Kursk in the family of a village craftsman. In 1943, after finishing 8 classes, he went to the front. Artillery soldier in the army of Marshal K.K. Rokossovsky. The wound in the last days of the war on the outskirts of Koenigsberg (since 1946 Kaliningrad) was reflected in Nosov's story Red Wine of Victory (1962). In 1945, after graduating from a ten-year school, he left for Central Asia, worked in a newspaper (zincographer, retoucher and literary collaborator).
He began to publish in 1947 (poetry, journalistic articles, essays, correspondence, reviews, etc.). Since 1951 he lived in Kursk. In 1957 he published the first story (for children) Rainbow, in 1958 - the first collection of short stories and novels On the fishing path. A subtle sense of the word, a heightened, voluminous-plastic perception of the surrounding world, a love for a detailed, unhurried and "natural" being and work in the bosom of nature immediately determined Nosov's place in the area of \u200b\u200bmodern "village prose" as a traditionalist artist focused on the experience of I.S. .Turgenev, I.A. Bunin and N.S. Leskov.
Like other prominent village writers (V.P. Astafiev, V.I. Belov and B.A. Mozhaev), he studied at the Higher Literary Courses at the Union of Writers of the USSR (1960–1962), actively published in the capital's periodicals ( magazines "New World", "Our Contemporary", etc.), published numerous collections of short stories and novels (Stories, 1959; Thirty grains, 1961; House behind the triumphal arch, 1963; Where the sun wakes up, 1965; Noisy meadow fescue, 1966 ( State Prize of the RSFSR named after A.M. Gorky, 1975); Behind the valleys, behind the forests, 1967; Shores, Red wine of victory, both 1971; And steamboats sail away ..., 1975; Usvyatsky helmet-bearers, 1980; In an open field.. ., 1990, etc.).
In the best stories and novels of the writer (Meadow Fescue Noises, 1925; Ranger, 1966; Beyond the Valleys, beyond the Forests, Varka, Home, for Mother, all 1967; And the Steamboats Go Away, and the Banks Remain, 1970; Chopin, Sonata No. 2, 1973 , etc.) showed deep psychologism, a penchant for social analysis, historicity of thinking and accuracy of everyday life in depicting the life of a modern Central Russian village, especially successfully conveyed through juicy, dynamic dialogues that combine the energy and “irregularity” of direct peasant speech and the aphorism of folk wisdom (“ ... I'll tell you this, frankly: the people can't look at the church with their hands. For example, they need to raft the timber, pull the flax ... When is he going to ride on steamboats? To pay a hundred rubles for this - no! .. . "- And the ships sail away, and the shores remain).
Sadness, nostalgia for a bright, uncomplicated, naive, "childish" perception of the world permeates Nosov's work, which is especially noticeable in his stories (Bridge, House behind the triumphal arch) and stories (Don't have ten rubles, My Chomolungma) about his own childhood and adolescence ( stories Podpasok, Dezhka, etc.), about a Russian peasant on the fields of the Great Patriotic War. Nosov’s apex work dedicated to this topic is the story Usvyatskie helmet-bearers (1977), which tells about the last moments of a labor and family village idyll - a few days of haymaking in June 1941, on the eve of sending men to the front, asserts in a characteristic for the writer, as well as for other “villagers ”, projections onto the patriarchal Russian community and Orthodoxy, the primordial peacefulness of the Russian people-growers, emphasizes the unnaturalness and even the godlessness of the conversion of the farmer into a soldier (“But is it only in public - in the whole village with its back streets and ridges that have not been watered for a long time, in every hut and every this indelible brand of military ailments was imprinted on the object in the house. Everything smelled of the ruin of the old way, future sorrows, everything was sprinkled with bitterness, like road dust, and acquired its taste. This is an illness of the soul, discord in it and confusion broke, tormented ... " ). The sad tonality of Nosov's works of the late 1980s-1990s (the fantastic story Dream, UFO stories from our childhood, Dark Water, Pocket Flashlight, Fire in the Wind, Red, Yellow, Green...) is associated with the writer's feeling (which, however, has more moral and aesthetic than political overtones) of the irreversible collapse of the fundamental foundations of national life, the catastrophic growth in the “perestroika” society (including in the countryside) of existential disharmony: cruelty, apathy, disappointment and selfishness. The writer also speaks with reflections on Russian classical literature (Wait for a clear day tomorrow, 1992, dedicated to A.A. Fet). Laureate of the Alexander Solzhenitsyn Prize (2001).
Nosov Evgeny Ivanovich
Born on January 1 in the village of Tolmachevo near Kursk in the family of a hereditary craftsman, blacksmith. A half-starved childhood taught him to earn a living by fishing, hunting, picking herbs to sell and earn a living.
Finished eight classes before the war. The Patriotic War found him, a sixteen-year-old boy, in his native village, who had to endure the fascist occupation. After the Battle of Kursk (July 5 - August 23, 1943), which he witnessed, Nosov goes to the front, joining the artillery troops.
In 1945 he was wounded near Koenigsberg and on May 9, 1945 he met in a hospital in Serpukhov, about which he would later write the story "Red Wine of Victory". After leaving the hospital, he received disability benefits.
After the war, he continued his studies, graduated from high school. Since childhood, he loved to draw and obviously had talent, he left for Central Asia to work as an artist, designer, and literary collaborator. Starts writing prose.
In 1958, his first book of short stories and novels, On the Fishing Path, was published.
In 1961 he returned to Kursk and became a professional writer. Studying at the Higher Literary Courses at the Literary Institute. M. Gorky. After graduating from them in 1902, he continues to seriously engage in self-education. During these years, "Thirty grains" (1961), "The house behind the triumphal arch" (1963), "Where the sun wakes up" (1965) were published.
The works of E. Nosov are published in the magazines "New World", "Our Contemporary", "Spark", occupying a worthy place in Russian literature.
The story "Usvyatsky helmet-bearers" (1980) had a great success; in 1986, under this title, his collection of novels and short stories (1986) was published; in the same year - a book of essays "I'll get off at a distant station"; in 1989 - a book of stories for younger students "Where the sun wakes up"; in 1990 - novels and stories "In the open field"; in 1992 - a book of stories for high school students "Red Wine of Victory". E. Nosov lives and works in Kursk.
Evgeny Ivanovich (born January 15, 1925, Kursk), Russian Soviet writer. Member of the Great Patriotic War 1941-45. Published since 1947. Graduated from the Higher Literary Courses of the Writers' Union of the USSR (1962). In lyrical stories and short stories (collections "On the Fishing Path", 1958; "Thirty Grains", 1961; "Where the Sun Wakes Up", 1965; "Rocket Tea", 1968; "Bridge", 1974, etc.) N. reveals the spiritual world of the modern rural worker, draws poetic pictures of Central Russian nature. A number of works reflected the impressions of the war years (collection "Red Wine of Victory", 1971). N.'s style is characterized by softness of intonation, a subtle sense of language, and the art of expressive detail. Awarded 3 orders and medals.
