Fairy tales all over the world are distinguished by dreams of wonderful, unusual objects. They must have been the world's first fantasy stories. True, not scientific. But they illustrated the dream of a person about things that help the hero who finds himself in a difficult situation.
Remember an apple on a saucer? Why not TV? What about a talking mirror that shows and tells “the whole truth”? It works in on-line mode. Look into it and find out what is happening in neighboring kingdoms at the moment. Everyone has this today, right?)). It says - everything is ok with you, you are sweeter than everyone, more beautiful than everyone in the world. Then suddenly, boom, and it turns out - the mirror was lying - everything is bad, there is more beautiful in the world and not everything is ok))).
But these are gadgets, overseas inventions, and in Russia there are others, taking into account our realities, we have open spaces, therefore, probably, our ancestors dreamed of high-speed transport). And they invented it - wow, how many options!
Emelya's coolest transport is a self-propelled stove. This idea was implemented: a train is going to itself, you are lying on a bed, tea is served to you).
Illustration by Gennady Spirin
Emelya is such an inventor, he baked the top of his engineering, but there were also self-propelled buckets of water - they probably worked for him on the basis of nano-technologies.
And there were self-propelled sledges - wow, beauty .... However, this vehicle has one important drawback, it is completely useless in the summer (since it has no wheels, only a sled).
Here are self-propelled robotic water buckets. They had artificial intelligence.
Emelya actually competes for the laurels of the best inventor with Ivan the Fool and Ivan Tsarevich. But Ivans mainly mastered living creatures. Ivan Tsarevich adapted the wolf - but there was nothing to eat the prince's horse ....
and Ivanushka the fool is the Humpbacked Horse. The humpbacked horse was a talking lop-eared horse - an adviser, assistant and tireless transport.
But this is not all that the heroes in Rus' traveled on. There were also walking boots.
Your Nikes are just bullshit compared to these boots - they are "sweet"! The main thing here is not to miss your destination. Yeah, our ancestors knew what to program for the future - we have not yet invented such shoes. However, some attempts have already been made:
Soon we will grow up to walking boots.
Some models of flying ships
Lemkul Flying Ship
Improved model. It has wings and a parking anchor.
To this all, the ancestors came up with a universal navigator - a ball. He navigates better than a compass in the cardinal points and never strays from a given route. You can get it by passing some tests from a character wise by life experience (like Baba Yaga).
And Baba was still that driver, this hag had an unusual transport in the garage - a mortar.
Illustration by Ivan Yakovlevich Bilibin
To drive this car, you need to become a witch, but be sure to be old - the age limit is quite strict. Only Baba Yaga, a very dense witch, has the right to drive a stupa. If you are younger, then a broom is at your service. Or you can ride a hog.
And the harmful granny has a hut on chicken legs, also wow transport - a prototype of the current trailer - and you have a kitchenette inside, and a hot stove, and a cat sits on it - live and move around)). These were such clever storytellers.
Natalya Skochedubova
Target:
1. Help children understand that the book is a source of knowledge;
2. To teach to understand the content of what is read, to use the knowledge gained;
3. Maintain interest in independent reading, a book, cultivate a caring attitude towards it.
Questions quiz
1. What vehicle helped the Snow Queen steal Kai; (sled)
2. What did Ellie fly to Fairyland; (in own house)
3. What made the house rise up and fly into Fairyland; (Hurricane)
4. With what fabulous remedy Ellie returned home; (silver shoes)
5. What vehicle helped build Ivan Vodyana; (flying ship)
6. What fairy tale hero, having violated the rules of behavior on the road, he received a severe injury, and he had to sew on his legs; (K. Chukovsky "Aibolit" Bunny - "... he ran along the path, and his legs were cut")
7. What vehicle cut Bunny's legs Chukovsky's fairy tale"Aibolit"; (tram)
8. What fabulous the hero does not need flights transport; (Carlson)
9. Fairy plane without doors and walls; (Magic carpet)
10. On what the vehicle drove Emelya to the king; (stove)
11. What vehicle turned into a pumpkin when a passenger did not return home on time; (coach, fairy tale"Cinderella")
12. First fabulous woman pilot; (Baba - Yaga)
13. For which road the vehicle does not need any gasoline, no electricity, no rails, don't even need rights (bike)
14. Fairy aircraft for one; (broom, mortar)
15. What baby vehicle moves without fuel and without wheels; (snow scooter)
16. What fairy-tale hero - a vehicle punished for frequent delays because of the love of nature, the singing of birds; (Locomotive from Romashkovo)
17. On what fabulous transport Did evil envious people send the queen and her son into exile? (barrel, « The Tale of Tsar Saltan» )
Thank you for your attention!
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Introduction…………………………………………………3
Goals and objectives………………………………………...3
Research progress…………………………………….4
Main part………….…………………………...5
Conclusions…………………………………………………..7
Source of information………………………………8
Appendix…………………………………………...9
Introduction.
Goals:Find out how fabulous transport differs from the real one, determine which one is more efficient.
Tasks:
Learn to explore fairy tales, compare, find common and differences.
Learn the qualities and possibilities of fabulous transport.
Develop the ability to compare fabulous objects with an airplane, a helicopter.
Determine common characteristics and distinctive features.
Draw fabulous objects based on impressions and make an exhibition of the drawing “What they fly in fairy tales”.
Play a game of "what it looks like".
Conduct a quiz "Fabulous vehicles."
Compare forms, purpose of vehicles.
Draw conclusions.
Main part.
We read Russian folk tales: "Carpet Airplane", "Baba Yaga", "By Pike", "Geese Swans", "Humpbacked Horse",
"Sivka Burka", "Flying Ship";
Literary tales: "Puss in Boots", "Thumbelina", "The Adventures of Pinocchio or the Golden Key"
Watched cartoons:
"Winnie the Pooh and All, All, All"
"Carlson who lives on the roof"
"The Adventures of Munchausen"
" Frog traveler"
" Dr. Aibolit"
We learned that in these fairy tales the heroes move through the air with the help of various means: a mortar and a broom, a carpet - an airplane, boots - fast walkers, a flying ship, balloons, their own propeller.
We divided all fabulous vehicles into three groups:
Magic items (flying carpet, flying ship, mortar, broom, Russian oven, boots)
Animals and birds (swan geese, wolf, humpbacked horse, ducks)
Miscellaneous (propeller, barrel, core, balloons)
Based on the impressions of the fairy tales we read, we drew pictures depicting fabulous vehicles.
We collected an exhibition of drawings, examined them, compared the drawings and realized that the nature of the drawing depends on the quality of the fairy-tale subject.
The game "What looks like what" helped us find the common parts of the device of a fabulous and real transport. We found that all real aircraft have wings, and in fairy tales they are optional. The stupa, the carpet - the plane, boots-walkers have no fuel capacity, no wheels (chassis). Real air transport is designed for several tens or even hundreds of passengers, and fabulous ones can accommodate one or more heroes.
Conclusions.
Comparing the external and qualitative characteristics, we came to the conclusion that fabulous modes of transport are much more convenient, profitable, faster and more mobile than real transport:
- they do not require special training for takeoff
- they are completely free, since you do not need money for gasoline and repairs,
- No need to learn how to manage them - it's easy,
- They can fly anywhere.
But! They are not perfect, because they can accommodate few people, some are unsafe (you can fall off the carpet - the plane). Of course, our hypothesis was confirmed, it’s true that it’s faster and more interesting to get to school on fabulous vehicles.
But we decided to continue our research in this direction and come up with our own fantastic air transport.
A source of information
Russian folk tales.
Literary tales.
Collection of cartoons.
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Research work on the topic: Fairy tales in which the characters move in different ways
Introduction…………………………………………………………………………...3
Chapter 1
1.1. What is a “fairy tale”………………………………………………………………4
1.2. The movement of heroes through the air…………………………….……………5
1.3. The movement of heroes on the roads………………………………………..... 7
1.4. The movement of heroes on the water…………………………………………………8
Chapter 2 Practical work on fairy tales……………………………….………..9
Fairy tale quiz……………..…………………………………..........9
Travel Tips……..………………………………………..10.
Conclusion………………………………………………………………………….11
List of used literature…………………………………………...12
Application……………………………………………………………………..13
Introduction
I really love to read. And these are a variety of works: myths, fairy tales, author's stories, novels. Our attention was drawn to the fact that in many works the characters move along the roads, by air and by water. I wanted to find out why the authors send their heroes on different aircraft and they never have an accident.
The relevance of this topic lies in the fact that we often hear about traffic accidents in which people get into and in which, unfortunately, they die. We are warned by adults, we study the rules of the road, there are warning signs on the roads, inspectors are watching the traffic, and accidents are not getting smaller. Why? Maybe the answer to this question can be found in fairy tales, where the characters actively moved, and there were no accidents there.
Therefore, I defined the purpose of the research work as follows: to find out why the heroes need different means of transportation.
During the work, the following tasks were set:
2. Carefully study some points of the traffic rules.
3. Find common points in fairy tales and traffic rules.
4. Activate cognitive activity when studying the rules of the road and reading fairy tales.
5.Perform a creative task: make a quiz.
Object of study are fairy tales.
Subject of research are the vehicles of heroes in fairy tales.
The presented work consists of an introduction, two chapters and a conclusion. At the end of the work, a list of used literature is given.
Chapter 1. Tales in which the characters move in different ways.
1.1. What's happened« fairy tale».
Fairy tales are an amazing genre. The Russian philosopher Ilyin said that "a fairy tale is a dream that a nation has had." Indeed, in dreams sometimes people see plots that look like fragments of fairy tales or some ancient rituals. Folklore researchers believe that the stories of fairy tales familiar to us from childhood are really related to the most ancient rites and rituals. And the nature of these ancient rituals is connected with the deep mechanisms of the formation of symbolic behavior and figurative thinking. Fairy tales, like dreams, in a sense speak directly to the mechanisms of the unconscious. This is their great strength. And at the same time, these are expressive, artistic texts that deliver aesthetic pleasure when reading. The plots of fairy tales are strange from the point of view of rational consciousness. Their action takes place in a special space - “in a certain kingdom, in a certain state ...” and their laws are impossible in the familiar world - animals talk in them, Baba Yaga tries to eat the boy, the hero can be boiled in a cauldron - and after that he remains is alive... And it is told as a true story, not as a comparison or a metaphor... That is, there is a world that functions according to such rules
A fairy tale for a child is not just fiction, fantasy, it is a special reality, the reality of the world of feelings. The fairy tale pushes the boundaries of ordinary life for the child. Only in fairy tales do children encounter such complex phenomena and feelings as life and death, love and hate, anger and compassion. The form of depicting these phenomena is special, fabulous, accessible.
1.2. The movement of heroes through the air.
Movement is life. Rivers flow, clouds float, winds blow, birds, fish, animals migrate, blood and water flow in the human body. The man himself flies, rides, walks. It is impossible to stop the movement either in nature or in human life. So you need to learn how to move so that it is safe. Can fairy tales teach this? They can!
The place of movement is a fabulous space. Members of the movement: Thumbelina, Kai, Gerda, Masha, Baba Yaga, Ivan Tsarevich, Emelya, Aibolit, a frog. Vehicles: a horse, a flying carpet, bast shoes, a boat, a boat, a water lily petal, a stove, a bear with a box, a wolf, a bull-black barrel.
Heroes of fairy tales move through the air. Ivan Tsarevich flies on a magic carpet. Baba Yaga flies in a mortar: “Baba Yaga flies in a mortar, drives with a pestle, sweeps a trail with a broom.” (The fairy tale "Vasilisa the Beautiful"). Thumbelina "sat on the bird's back, and the swallow shot up into the air like an arrow and carried Thumbelina to a fairy-tale land." (G.H. Andersen "Thumbelina"). The traveler frog also flies to warm lands, clinging to the twig held in the beaks of the duck with its mouth: “We found a good strong twig, two ducks took it in their beaks, the frog clung to the middle with its mouth, and the whole herd rose into the air.” (Garshin "The Traveler Frog").
We also meet people's dream of flying in folk tales. This, of course, is the fairy tale "Flying Ship". The king promised to marry his daughter to someone who would build a flying ship for him. And then the plot is well-known: the older brothers tried, but they did not succeed. But the younger one, a fool, with the help of a wonderful grandfather, was able to build a flying ship with sails. Here is how it is written about this in a fairy tale: “The fool took an ax with him and went into the forest. I walked and walked through the forest and spotted a tall pine tree: this pine tree rests on the top of the clouds, it is just right for three to grasp it. ... He cut down a pine tree, began to clear it of branches. An old man approached him ... and showed him how to cut a pine tree.
Well, now let's adjust the sails!
And he took out a piece of canvas from his bosom.
The old man shows, the fool tries, he does everything conscientiously - and the sails are ready, adjusted.
Now get into your ship, - says the old man, - and fly where you need to. …
Here they said goodbye. The old man went his own way, and the fool got on the flying ship, spreading the sails. The sails were inflated, the ship soared into the sky, flew faster than a falcon. With the help of this flying ship, the hero was able to fulfill his dreams and become happy.
In some fairy tales, the characters move on a magic carpet. In flight, they open forests, fields, mountains, rivers, that is, boundless expanses. The flying carpet helps the heroes not only to quickly move through the air from one place to another, but also to deceive the enemies that are chasing them. I think that a person, creating with his imagination all the listed means of transportation by air, was somewhat envious of birds. And not only because birds can quickly overcome the distance, but also because they are free, free creatures.
1.3. The movement of heroes on the roads.
In the fairy-tale space, the heroes can move on the ground, walk or ride on some animals. Nyurochka-girl sat on a bull: “A bull-black barrel, white hooves shook his head, waved his tail and ran.” (The fairy tale "Goby-black barrel, white hooves").
“For a long time, Ivan Tsarevich made his way through the dense forests, in the swamps of the marsh elm, and finally came to the Koshcheev oak.” ("Princess Frog"). “The ball rolls along high mountains, along green meadows, rolls through marshy swamps, rolls through dense forests” (“The Frog Princess”). “And the fox rides on a wolf and slowly says: “The beaten unbeaten one is lucky” (“Fox-sister and the gray wolf”). “The gray wolf with Ivan Tsarevich rushed more than a horse to take the firebird” (“Ivan Tsarevich and the Gray Wolf”). The sleigh rushes by itself, where Emelya sits, raising his baton up. Emelya can also ride on the stove. “The furnace crackled and suddenly flew out into the wild. And faster than any bird rushed to the king. ("The Tale of Emelya the Fool"). “Mashenka climbed into the box, the bear put it on his back and went to the village.” (The fairy tale "Masha and the Bear"). “I wove bast shoes for myself, they are not simple, they are wonderful. I put on them - my legs will run on their own, ”the old man says to Ivan in the fairy tale“ Wonderful paws ”. To save Kai, Gerda rides in a golden carriage: “A carriage of pure gold drove up to the gate. The prince and princess put Gerda into the carriage and wished her a happy journey. And then the girl rides a deer: “I put the Finn Gerda on the back of a deer, and he rushed to run as fast as he could.” “The snowflakes kept growing and finally turned into big white chickens. Suddenly they scattered to the sides, the big sleigh stopped, the Snow Queen and Kai sat in them. The sleigh carried them to the ice palace.” (G.H. Andersen "The Snow Queen").
1.4. The movement of heroes on the water.
Fairy tale characters swim in the seas, rivers, oceans. Gerda floats down the river in a boat in search of Kai. Thumbelina "rides on a rose petal in a bowl of water." Saving Thumbelina from a toad, the fish bit the stalk of the water lily and the leaf quickly swam downstream. "Thumbelina swam farther and farther."
"The wind blows across the sea,
And the boat is pushing
He runs in waves
On raised sails.
(A.S. Pushkin "The Tale of Tsar Soltan ...")
And Dr. Aibolit, hurrying to Africa, either flies, or swims, or rides:
“Shaggy wolves run out:
Sit down, Aibolit, on horseback,
We will take you alive!”
“But then a whale swims up:
Get on me, Aibolit!
And like a big ship
I'll take you forward!"
And now from a high cliff
Eagles flew to Aibolit:
Sit down, Aibolit, on horseback,
We will take you alive!”
(K.I. Chukovsky "Aibolit")
Chapter 2. Practical work on fairy tales.
2.1. Fairy tale quiz.
Fairy tale quiz was held among primary school students.
Quiz
1. How did Baba Yaga cover her trail while flying in a mortar? (broomstick)
2. How did the heroes of K.I. Chukovsky's fairy tale "Cockroach" move? (insert the correct words)
“The bears rode (on a bicycle),
Bunnies - (in the tram),
Toad - (on a broom),
And mosquitoes - (on a balloon).
3. Types of transport that Gerda used to save Kai? (boat, golden carriage, deer)
4. What round object indicates the way for the hero in fairy tales? (clew)
5. With what words did the hero of the fairy tale "Sivka-burka" call the horse?
6. How did Dr. Aibolit get to Africa? (on a wolf, on a whale, on an eagle)
7. What are the vehicles that are mentioned in Russian folk tales? (horse, flying carpet, walking boots, etc.)
8. Did the frog traveler get to warm countries? Why?
9. Rolling, which car is rolling? (blue)
10. How did Prince Gvidon get to Buyan Island? (in barrel)
After the quiz, an analysis of the work was carried out. We see how much fairy tale characters moved and they never had accidents either on land, or on water, or in the air. Why? Firstly, because they all moved to do good deeds: Aibolit to heal, the Gray Wolf to help Tsarevich Ivan, the bull and the bear save the girls, Gerda was looking for Kai, etc. Secondly, all the heroes treated other participants in the movement with respect, patience, and understanding, they understood that it was impossible to violate anyone's rights. Therefore, there were no accidents in fairy tales, and you can learn from the heroes of fairy tales.
2.1. Wise proverbs for travelers.
Wise advice to travelers is given by proverbs:
(Don't speed)
2. A zealous horse does not live long.
(Don't overload the motor)
3. There will be a quiet cart on the mountain.
(Move carefully)
4. Do not ask the ford, do not poke your head into the water.
(learn the way)
5. You go for a day, take bread for a week.
(Take supplies for the road)
(Rest on the road)
7. It is hard to swim against the water.
(Choose the right path)
8. You can't go far on a lame horse.
(Vehicle keep in order)
Conclusion
In my work, I examined several works: myths, fairy tales, fiction, and I can conclude that the goals of their known and unknown authors are very different. Various means of transportation described in the books help the heroes either escape from years of captivity, or quickly move from one point of the globe to another, or have an interesting time traveling. Also, after reading fairy tales, proverbs, we were convinced that they can teach the rules of behavior on the roads. And in order not to get into an accident and not be injured in them, you need to strive to do only good deeds, be polite, respect all road users, listen to your elders.
List of used literature.
1. Andersen G.Kh. "Thumbelina". Izhevsk, "Wanderer" 1994
2. Andersen G.Kh. "The Snow Queen". M., "Children's Literature", 1985.
3. Garshin "The Traveler Frog". Native speech. M., "Enlightenment", 1995.
4. Repin Ya.S. "Road alphabet". M., Order of the Badge of Honor, DOSAAF USSR publishing house, 1980.
5. Russian folk tales. Novosibirsk book publishing house, 1989
6. Russian folk riddles, proverbs, sayings. M., "Enlightenment", 1990.
7. Fairy tales, proverbs, riddles. M., "Children's Literature" 1989.
8. Reader on children's literature. M., "Children's Literature", 1965.
9. Reader for preschoolers (1,2,3 tons). M., AST 1997
10. Chukovsky K.I. "Aibolit". M., "Children's Literature", 1997.
