On the eve of World Writers' Day, which is celebrated on March 3, we propose to recall the most famous names of these creators who were born in our region or lived here for some time and created famous works.
Legendary Merciless
The author of the famous lines “No one forced the Donbass to kneel and it was not given to anyone” Pavel Ivanov (Merciless - a pseudonym, which later became a surname - he stigmatized the bourgeoisie in poems very harshly) was born in the Smolensk province. Then the family moved to our region. He published the collections “Stone Book”, “Mountain Flame”, “Cranes Are Flying Over the Mine”, “Miner's Poems”, “Donetsk Spaces” ... He helped a lot - both with advice and deed - to novice writers. In May, it will be 45 years since the death of this bright man, whose name is given to the streets in Gorlovka and Donetsk.
Song Plyatskovsky
Enakiyevets Mikhail Plyatskovsky at one time worked in the local factory circulation magazine "For Metal". He described the beauties of his native land, romanticized the work of the steel plant. And even then, according to the former chairman of the Donetsk regional organization of the National Union of Writers of Ukraine Stanislav Zhukovsky, who was friends with the author of the future hits "Lada", "The roof of your house", "Mother's eyes", "Through two winters", he tried to sing his poems. Then he left to conquer Moscow. And conquered the entire Union.
Fairy Kostyr
Ivan Sergeevich was born in the Dnepropetrovsk region, and began to write in Kyiv, while studying at the medical institute. But he created his main works on Donetsk soil. For eight years he worked in Gorlovka as a doctor - first as a pediatrician, then as a child psychiatrist. Finally, he plunged headlong into creativity. He gave us "The Tale of the Solar Brothers", "How the Beasts Gained Wit". And, of course, - "Thoughts about Donbass", where legends, miners' tales were intricately intertwined, there were real facts. It was Kostyria who initiated the letter to scientists, which resulted in the assignment of the name Donbass to the minor planet No. 19916, discovered in 1976.
Medical Grossman
Few people know, but the creator of the great novel “Life and Fate”, who was born in the Zhytomyr region, also came into contact with the mining region. From 1929 to 1932 Vasily Semyonovich lived in Donetsk. He worked as an assistant chemist at the Regional Institute of Pathology and Occupational Health, and was also an assistant at the Department of General Chemistry at the Medical Institute. Two years after leaving for Moscow, Grossman published a story from the life of miners and factory intelligentsia - Glukauf. It was published in the Literary Donbass newspaper with the support of Maxim Gorky.
Historic Le
The classic of the Ukrainian historical novel (“Nalivaiko”, “Bogdan Khmelnitsky”) Ivan Le (in fact, his surname Moisya - from his native village of Moisentsy, in the Cherkasy region) arrived in Artyomovsk in 1929 as a venerable writer. He was 35 at that time, collections of stories were published, it is written "Roman of Intermountain". But even in our region, where Le edited the Zaboy magazine for two years, he found room for creativity. About the Donbass, his “Rhythms of a Miner”, “Integral” (in this story he gives, as it were, his own version of the ending of “Moloch”, transferring the action, and with it some of the Kuprin heroes, to the years of the first five-year plan), “Two days in Novokramatorsk”. ..
Fair Jester
Poet and prose writer, defender of Leningrad from invaders, and our heroes from oblivion, honorary citizen of Donetsk. All this is Viktor Shutov. He left us a rich legacy: collections of poems, novels, books for children, stories, essays about Donetsk. And, of course, songs about our region - “Lyrical Miner”, “City of Blue Spoils”, “Beloved Donbass”, “Saur-Mogila”. Thanks to his perseverance, fighting character, thirst for justice, the books "Death Faced", "Ordinary Undergrounds" and others appeared, revealing the truth about the activities of the Donetsk underground during the years of occupation. A street in the regional center is named after Shutov, as well as a literary prize.
Hearty Rybalko
The front-line soldier, who received three orders of the Red Star and lost his sight after being wounded in February 1945 at the Oder bridgehead, glorified Kramatorsk, of which he became an honorary resident. Starting in the 1950s, he published 25 collections of poetry, becoming in 1968 the laureate of the Republican Komsomol Prize. Nikolai Ostrovsky (for "The Road to the Heights"), and in 1985 - the winner of the State Prize of Ukraine named after. Shevchenko (for the book "Unset Star"). The title of one of the collections - "Through the Eyes of the Heart" - explains why the poetry of Nikolai Alexandrovich was so popular (letters came to him from all over the USSR). Alexander Bilash's song to Rybalko's verses "I lived in such times" became a laureate of the All-Union television competition "Song-75".
Unbending Stus
The famous dissident, who posthumously became the Hero of Ukraine, spent his school and student years in our region. For some time he taught in Gorlovka, in 1963 he worked for seven months in our newspaper as a literary editor. In the mining region, Vasily Semyonovich began to write. So much so that the well-known modern writer Oksana Zabuzhko, reading his poem “Bald Mountain” during her visit to Donetsk, called it “a lyrical map of Donbass, set by Stus, where the howls of Donetsk winds are heard in the phonetics itself.” It was the Donetsk region, according to Oksana Stefanovna, that shaped his personality. Recently in the regional scientific library. Krupskaya opened the literary museum of Vasily Stus, the main part of which migrated from Gorlovka.
Exciting Sosyura
Born in Debaltsevo, he started out as an agronomist. He took a sip of mining labor, the civil war (and fought first on the side of the UNR, then for the Red Army), during the Great Patriotic War he was a war correspondent, in 51 he became the object of harassment after an article in the Pravda newspaper, which accused him of " bourgeois nationalism" for the famous poem "Love Ukraine". The authorities either favored the poet (the revolutionary-romantic poem “Chervona Winter”, written in 1922, brought glory), then lowered him to the very top ... Exciting, like his life, Sosyura, who created a huge amount of intimate love lyrics, became a laureate of the Stalin awards, was awarded two Orders of Lenin.
Artyomovsky Gorbatov
Co-author of the scripts for the TV films “It was in the Donbass”, “Unconquered” and “Donetsk miners”, one of the founders of the association of proletarian writers of Donbass “Slaughter”, the father of the famous novel “Donbass” - originally from the Luhansk region. He spent most of his life in Moscow, where he was buried at the Novodevichy Cemetery. But in our region, namely in Artyomovsk (then - Bakhmut) - he spent a lot of time. Here Boris Leontyevich graduated from school, found his vocation, began to publish. At the age of 14, he was already a work correspondent for the provincial Kochegarka. For some time he worked as a metal planer at the Kramatorsk plant, and then he plunged headlong into journalism. Gorbatov created the first stories and novel ("Our City") on Donetsk land.
Filmed Rozdobudko
This Donetsk woman is now in the top 10 most published Ukrainian writers. Winner of three national competitions "Coronation of the word", winner of the international literary prize named after. Prince Yuri Dolgorukov. Based on the works of our countrywoman, full-length films and TV series “Button”, “Autumn Flowers”, “Mysterious Island”, “Trap” were shot. As she admitted to Donbass, her childhood memories related to life in the Kalininsky district of Donetsk were reflected in the novels Yakby (If ...), The Sixth Door.
Fantastic Berezin
We also have creators of parallel realities and other worlds. Fedor Berezin from Donetsk, who served as a rocket officer in Kazakhstan, and then in the Far East, having retired to the reserve with the rank of captain, returned to his native city. He was an entrepreneur, a marketer. I took up writing 15 years ago. Yes, not jokingly - in 2001, he founded the Wanderer science fiction club in the capital of the region, and also took first place at the Star Bridge International Science Fiction Festival in the Best Debut nomination (for the Ashes novel). Berezin defines his genre as "fantasy-stico-philosophical technothriller". His books are printed by Moscow publishing houses.
Talents are countless!
Among those who glorified our land were the author of the trilogy "The Tale of a Severe Friend", "The Fate of Ilyusha Barabanov" and "Red Sabers", as well as many stories, short stories and essays dedicated to our land ("Fires of Donbass", "Miner's Tales ”, “Battle on the Kalmius River”) Leonid Zharikov; after the liberation of Donbass, Pavel Baydebur, who raised the local writers' organization; the magnificent lyricist Natalya Khatkina (since 2010, a literary competition has been held in Donetsk in memory of her); laureates of the USSR State Prize Sergey Borzenkov and Vladimir Popov; laureates of the State Prize of Ukraine - Leonid Talalay and Ivan Dziuba. The poetic work of Anatoliy Kravchenko was commended by the All-Ukrainian Prize. Ushakov and international them. Vinnichenko. The latter was also received by the poet Vladimir Kalinichenko and the prose writer, long-term "helmsman" of the literary magazine "Donbass" Viktor Logachev. The head of the region's writers' organization, the author of humorous prose Pavel Kushch, is the only one of our countrymen who has been awarded the prize. Ostap Cherry. Donchanin Oleg Zavyazkin with the collection “Malyava. Poems about death and love "in 2007 won the international competition" Russian Prize ".
Prepared by Andrey Krivtsun.
Lesson #3
Subject: Our famous countrymen.
Purpose: -Introduce children to famous fellow countrymen. Teach children to take an example from such people;
Instill patriotic feelings, strengthen feelings of pride and dignity
To instill a sense of pride in our Motherland and its outstanding sons.
Type of lesson: learning new material.
During the classes
Organizing time
Invented by someone, simply and wisely,
When meeting, say hello: "Good morning!"
- Good morning sun and birds!
- Good morning smiling faces!
And everyone becomes kind, trusting,
And good morning lasts until evening.
Teacher: I wish you all that a good and sunny mood will accompany you throughout the lesson.
Learning new material.
They write about Donbass in geography,
That Donbass is the land of coal and metal.
Right. But for a complete biography
It is very dry, very little.
It seems there is a song about Donbass,
Spoil heaps and copra are sung.
It's true, there are. I agree.
These are just outward signs.
Well, where are the people? They are not visible...
That's why I'm sad and sorry...
Donbass are famous people who glorified our region beyond its borders.
Be a patriot of the country
The glorious path is lined with legend!
Don't forget history
Glorious, big victories.
And for yourself be able to understand -
From whom to take an example for life.
Teacher. In our region, in the Donetsk region, many people were born, who later became famous all over the world. They have made a huge contribution to the development of many industries. For high achievements in various fields, they were awarded high awards. Let's name some of them.
Method "microphone" Tell us about your countryman.
Sergey Shemuk
In August 1935, in one shift at the mine, Alexei Stakhanov managed to extract 102 tons of coal, at a rate of 7 tons. After 75 years in the city of Dzerzhinsk, Donetsk region, his record was broken with almost a double advantage. The author of the record is the famous miner of the Novodzerzhinsk mine Sergey Shemuk, who mined 170 tons of coal in one shift. In one working day, he exceeded the plan for the entire site, which usually employs about 20 people, and at the same time exceeded the production plan by 2023%. Sergey Shemuk is the youngest honored miner of Ukraine, as well as the Hero of Ukraine, full cavalier of the signs "Miner's Glory" and "Miner's Valor".
The strongest man
Dmitry Khaladzhi
Donetsk hero Dmitry Khaladzhi is one of the strongest people on the planet and the only person in Ukraine who can set five records in one hour. Khaladzhi can lift five pounds with one hand, performs a “cross” with weights on his little fingers and presses two weights in one hand. Khalaji's signature number is to tie a few 20-centimeter nails in a knot in a minute. One of the famous feats of Dmitry is overcoming the record of the ancient Greek athlete Bibon, who lifted a projectile weighing almost 144 kg with one hand. The projectile has survived to this day, but perhaps only Dmitry can lift it. Khalaji made his own projectile weighing 152 kg and lifted it with one hand, and twice - the second time for those who did not have time to photograph.
bird man
Sergey Bubka
One of the most famous athletes in the world, Sergei Bubka, was born in Voroshilovgrad (now it is Luhansk), but he made his sports career in Donetsk and thus graced the constellation of the sports constellation of Donetsk. The harmonious development of strength, speed and technique turned Sergey into a champion who set record after record throughout his sports career. Sergei set 35 world records, and his achievements in high jump (6 m 14 cm in the open stadium and 6 m 15 cm in the hall).
Solovyanenko Anatoly Borisovich (09/25/1932) - singer, People's Artist of the USSR (1975), laureate of the Lenin Prize (1980). Since 1965 He worked at the Ukrainian Opera and Ballet Theatre.
Kobzon Iosif Davidovich (09/11/1937) was born in the city of Chasov Yar, Donetsk region, People's Artist of the USSR (1987), People's Artist of Ukraine (1991).
The list of our famous countrymen is endless. I hope that your names will someday glorify our Donetsk region. There are many, many more names of people who brought glory to the Donetsk region, glorified it for centuries. This is what you already know:
Georgy Beregovoy - USSR pilot-cosmonaut
Solovyanenko Anatoly - singer, People's Artist of the USSR
Ponomarev Ruslan - World Chess Champion
Kobzon Iosif - singer, People's Artist of the USSR
Prokofiev Sergei - composer
Bykov Leonid - actor, director
Pisarev Vadym - People's Artist of Ukraine
Martynov Evgeny - composer, singer
Sosyura Vladimir - poet
Stus Vasily - poet, dissident
Tikhiy Oleksa - human rights activist, dissident, public figure
Filaret - Patriarch of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Kyiv Patriarchate
It is necessary to name those who brought glory not only to Donbass; metallurgist Makar Mazai; tractor driver Pasha Angelina and many others.
Summary of the lesson. Teacher: Yes, Donbass is our homeland. We love her, we are proud of her. Maybe the poetic word is more capable of singing and glorifying Donbass. The poetry of Volodymyr Sosyura, our compatriot born here, reflects the feelings of each of us, and we say with a moving heart: “Donetsk region, you are the land of my ancestors, and my land. I feel your warmth, your concern. I am your child, I am combined with you.”
Teacher: Prominent people are all around us. These are the workers of our city
Yes! Our land is truly rich in talents. Each of you carries a grain of talent from your native Donbass land. You have a bright future ahead of you. And how it will be depends only on you. Dare! Be brave and persevere, conquer the peaks and create glorious stories for our region. You guys are the heirs of our city: its history, its culture, all those riches that were created by the hands of older generations. You will multiply its traditions, work in its fields, compose poems and songs about it.
People should not forget their history, their roots. Memory should be kept in everyone's heart.
Description of the presentation on individual slides:
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The legendary Merciless The author of the famous lines “No one forced the Donbass and it was not given to anyone” Pavel Ivanov (Merciless - a pseudonym that later became a surname - he very harshly stigmatized bourgeois in poems) was born in the Smolensk province. Then the family moved to our region. He published the collections “Stone Book”, “Mountain Flame”, “Cranes Are Flying Over the Mine”, “Miner's Poems”, “Donetsk Spaces” ... He helped a lot - both with advice and deed - to novice writers. In May, it will be 45 years since the death of this bright man, whose name is given to the streets in Gorlovka and Donetsk.
3 slide
Description of the slide:
The song Plyatskovsky Yenakiyevets Mikhail Plyatskovsky at one time worked in the local factory circulation magazine "For Metal". He described the beauties of his native land, romanticized the work of the steel plant. And even then, according to the former chairman of the Donetsk regional organization of the National Union of Writers of Ukraine Stanislav Zhukovsky, who was friends with the author of the future hits "Lada", "The roof of your house", "Mother's eyes", "Through two winters", he tried to sing his poems. Then he left to conquer Moscow. And conquered the entire Union.
4 slide
Description of the slide:
The fabulous Kostyria Ivan Sergeevich was born in the Dnepropetrovsk region, and began to write in Kyiv, while studying at the medical institute. But he created his main works on Donetsk soil. For eight years he worked in Gorlovka as a doctor - first as a pediatrician, then as a child psychiatrist. Finally, he plunged headlong into creativity. He gave us "The Tale of the Solar Brothers", "How the Beasts Gained Wit". And, of course, - "Thoughts about Donbass", where legends, miners' tales were intricately intertwined, there were real facts. It was Kostyria who initiated the letter to scientists, which resulted in the assignment of the name Donbass to the minor planet No. 19916, discovered in 1976.
5 slide
Description of the slide:
Medical Grossman Few people know, but the creator of the great novel “Life and Fate”, who was born in the Zhytomyr region, also came into contact with the mining region. From 1929 to 1932 Vasily Semyonovich lived in Donetsk. He worked as an assistant chemist at the Regional Institute of Pathology and Occupational Health, and was also an assistant at the Department of General Chemistry at the Medical Institute. Two years after leaving for Moscow, Grossman published a story from the life of miners and factory intelligentsia - Glukauf. It was published in the Literary Donbass newspaper with the support of Maxim Gorky.
6 slide
Description of the slide:
Historical Le Classic of the Ukrainian historical novel (“Nalivaiko”, “Bogdan Khmelnitsky”) Ivan Le (in fact, his surname Moisya - from his native village of Moisentsy, in the Cherkasy region) arrived in Artyomovsk in 1929 already a venerable writer. He was 35 at that time, collections of stories were published, it is written "Roman of Intermountain". But even in our region, where Le edited the Zaboy magazine for two years, he found room for creativity. About the Donbass, his “Rhythms of a Miner”, “Integral” (in this story, he gives, as it were, his own version of the ending of “Moloch”, transferring the action, and with it some of the Kuprin heroes, to the years of the first five-year plan), “Two days in Novokramatorsk”. ..
7 slide
Description of the slide:
Fair Shutov Poet and prose writer, defender of Leningrad from invaders, and our heroes from oblivion, honorary citizen of Donetsk. All this is Viktor Shutov. He left us a rich legacy: collections of poems, novels, books for children, stories, essays about Donetsk. And, of course, songs about our region - “Lyrical Miner”, “City of Blue Spoils”, “Beloved Donbass”, “Saur-Mogila”. Thanks to his perseverance, fighting character, thirst for justice, the books "Death Faced", "Ordinary Undergrounds" and others appeared, revealing the truth about the activities of the Donetsk underground during the years of occupation. A street in the regional center is named after Shutov, as well as a literary prize.
8 slide
Description of the slide:
The hearty Rybalko Front-line soldier, who received three orders of the Red Star and lost his sight after being wounded in February 1945 at the Oder bridgehead, glorified Kramatorsk, of which he became an honorary resident. Starting in the 1950s, he published 25 collections of poetry, becoming in 1968 the laureate of the Republican Komsomol Prize. Nikolai Ostrovsky (for "The Road to the Heights"), and in 1985 - the winner of the State Prize of Ukraine named after. Shevchenko (for the book "Unset Star"). The title of one of the collections - "Through the Eyes of the Heart" - explains why the poetry of Nikolai Alexandrovich was so popular (letters came to him from all over the USSR). Alexander Bilash's song to Rybalko's verses "I lived in such times" became a laureate of the All-Union television competition "Song-75".
9 slide
Description of the slide:
Unbending Stus The famous dissident, who posthumously became the Hero of Ukraine, spent his school and student years in our region. For some time he taught in Gorlovka, in 1963 he worked for seven months in our newspaper as a literary editor. In the mining region, Vasily Semyonovich began to write. So much so that the well-known modern writer Oksana Zabuzhko, reading his poem “Bald Mountain” during her visit to Donetsk, called it “a lyrical map of Donbass, set by Stus, where the howls of Donetsk winds are heard in the phonetics itself.” It was the Donetsk region, according to Oksana Stefanovna, that shaped his personality. Recently in the regional scientific library. Krupskaya opened the literary museum of Vasily Stus, the main part of which migrated from Gorlovka.
10 slide
Description of the slide:
Exciting Sosiura Born in Debaltsevo, he started out as an agronomist. He took a sip of mining labor, the civil war (and fought first on the side of the UNR, then for the Red Army), during the Great Patriotic War he was a war correspondent, in 51 he became the object of harassment after an article in the Pravda newspaper, which accused him of " bourgeois nationalism" for the famous poem "Love Ukraine". The authorities either favored the poet (the revolutionary-romantic poem “Chervona Winter”, written in 1922, brought glory), then lowered him to the very top ... Exciting, like his life, Sosyura, who created a huge amount of intimate love lyrics, became a laureate of the Stalin awards, was awarded two Orders of Lenin.
11 slide
Description of the slide:
Artemovsky Gorbatov Co-author of the scripts for the TV films “It was in the Donbass”, “Unconquered” and “Donetsk miners”, one of the founders of the association of proletarian writers of Donbass “Slaughter”, the father of the famous novel “Donbass” - originally from the Luhansk region. He spent most of his life in Moscow, where he was buried at the Novodevichy Cemetery. But in our region, namely in Artyomovsk (then - Bakhmut) - he spent a lot of time. Here Boris Leontyevich graduated from school, found his vocation, began to publish. At the age of 14, he was already a work correspondent for the provincial Kochegarka. For some time he worked as a metal planer at the Kramatorsk plant, and then he plunged headlong into journalism. Gorbatov created his first stories and novel (“Nashgorod”) on Donetsk soil.
12 slide
Description of the slide:
Filmed Rozdobudko This Donetsk woman is now in the top 10 most published Ukrainian writers. Winner of three national competitions "Coronation of the word", winner of the international literary prize named after. Prince Yuri Dolgorukov. Based on the works of our countrywoman, full-length films and TV series “Button”, “Autumn Flowers”, “Mysterious Island”, “Trap” were shot. As she admitted to Donbass, her childhood memories related to life in the Kalininsky district of Donetsk were reflected in the novels Yakby (If ...), The Sixth Door.
13 slide
Description of the slide:
Fantastic Berezin We also have creators of parallel realities and other worlds. Fedor Berezin from Donetsk, who served as a rocket officer in Kazakhstan, and then in the Far East, having retired to the reserve with the rank of captain, returned to his native city. He was an entrepreneur, a marketer. I took up writing 15 years ago. Yes, not jokingly - in 2001, he founded the Wanderer science fiction club in the capital of the region, and also took first place at the Star Bridge International Science Fiction Festival in the Best Debut nomination (for the Ashes novel). Berezin defines his genre as a "fantastic-philosophical techno-thriller". His books are printed by Moscow publishing houses.
14 slide
Description of the slide:
Talents are countless! Among those who glorified our land were the author of the trilogy "The Tale of a Severe Friend", "The Fate of Ilyusha Barabanov" and "Red Sabers", as well as many stories, short stories and essays dedicated to our land ("Fires of Donbass", "Miner's Tales ”, “Battle on the Kalmius River”) Leonid Zharikov; after the liberation of Donbass, Pavel Baydebur, who raised the local writers' organization; the magnificent lyricist Natalya Khatkina (since 2010, a literary competition has been held in Donetsk in memory of her); laureates of the USSR State Prize Sergey Borzenkov and Vladimir Popov; laureates of the State Prize of Ukraine - Leonid Talalay and Ivan Dziuba. The poetic work of Anatoliy Kravchenko was commended by the All-Ukrainian Prize. Ushakov and international them. Vinnichenko. The latter was also received by the poet Vladimir Kalinichenko and the prose writer, long-term "helmsman" of the literary magazine "Donbass" Viktor Logachev. The head of the region's writers' organization, the author of humorous prose Pavel Kushch, is the only one of our countrymen who has been awarded the prize. Ostap Cherry. Donchanin Oleg Zavyazkin with the collection “Malyava. Poems about death and love "in 2007 won the international competition" Russian Prize ".
We dream that there will be peace in the Donbass, and this land will give Ukraine and the world more than one talented artist. On August 24, on Independence Day, watch the concert on the Inter TV channel "Dream of Ukraine", organized with the support of the Federation of Employers of Ukraine.
These people were not afraid to dream...
- Leonid Bykov
Born in 1928 in the village. Znamenskoye, now Donetsk region
Leonid Bykov / Film “Only “old men” go into battle
He dreamed of becoming a pilot, but because of his small stature he was expelled from the flight school. But Leonid Bykov fulfilled his dream when he made the film “Only Old Men Go to Battle”, where he played, perhaps, his main role of Captain Alexei Titarenko, “Maestro”.
Leonid Bykov also starred in the films “Maxim Perepelitsa”, “Volunteers”, “Alien Relatives”, “Aty-Bats, Soldiers Walked”, “Alyoshkin's Love”, etc. Almost every of his roles was iconic and brought him people's love.
Born in 1925 in the village. Konstantinovka, now Donetsk region
Nonna Mordyukova / liveinternet.ru
People's Artist of the USSR Nonna Mordyukova dreamed of acting in films since her childhood. Seeing the film "Bogdan Khmelnitsky" as a girl, she fell in love with the main character performed by Nikolai Mordvinov and decided to become an actress. She wrote him a letter, asking: “How to study for Lyubov Orlova? (note - famous Soviet actress)". In June 1941, when the war was not yet known, the famous actor replied: “Finish school, get a certificate and come to Moscow, find me.” During the war, the family of Nonna Viktorovna had to endure the occupation of Nazi Germany, she was unable to evacuate, and the family was forced to hide from the Germans. But even these events could not kill the dream of becoming an actress. After the end of the war, Mordyukova entered VGIK without preparation. The first role of Nonna Mordyukova was Uliana Gromova in the film "Young Guard". After this tape, the actress woke up famous.
Today, Nonna Mardyukova is included in the top twenty of the most outstanding actresses of the 20th century by the editorial board of the British encyclopedia "Who is Who" ("Who is Who")
Born in 1972 in Donetsk
Olga Lomonosova / youtube.com
The star of the famous series "Don't Be Born Beautiful" Olga Lomonosova fulfilled the dream of her mother, who dreamed of becoming a ballerina.
After graduating from the Kiev Choreographic School, Lomonosova moved to Moscow, where she tours a lot. But due to an injury, she was forced to end her career as a ballerina. Life did not end there: Olga entered the Shchukin Theater School. On the street, they began to recognize her after the role of Kira in the TV series Don't Be Born Beautiful. Now she is one of the most sought-after actresses. She hopes that her daughter will fulfill her dream and become an artist.
- Alexander Revva
Born in 1974 in Donetsk
As a child, Alexander Revva dreamed of becoming a magician. But, the first job of the now famous showman and comedian was to work at the mine as an electrician. “After the ninth grade, I went to a technical school and received the specialty “Underground Electrician of the fourth category. I worked in a mine at a depth of 1375 meters. I will never forget! After that, I realized that a miner is a very difficult and dangerous profession. You are walking along a drift, you can’t see anything, your horse race is on fire, there is no air, coal dust. Then, when you get up, you only have eyes!” Revva says.
Thanks to his talent and successful performances at KVN games, Alexander still managed to realize his dream - to surprise people from the stage. In his repertoire there is a number where Alexander plays the magician Gennady.
Born in 1897 in Debaltseve, now Donetsk region
Vladimir Sosiura / wikimedia.org
The famous Ukrainian poet Volodymyr Sosyura dreamed and fought for the independence of Ukraine. Despite censorship and political persecution, the poet was not afraid to write bold poems for his time, for which he was repeatedly accused of nationalism. One of his most famous poems was the verse "Love Ukraine", which was written in 1944.
Love Ukraine, like the sun, love,
like wind, and herbs, and water ...
Happy in the year and in joy,
love at the time of the wicked. Love Ukraine in a dream in reality,
cherry my Ukraine,
beauty її, forever live and new,
and mova її nightingale. Mіzh fraternal peoples, we will lighten the garden,
shines over the eyelids...
Love Ukraine with all your heart
and all your affairs. For us, there is one in the world, one
in the expanses of licorice charm ...
Vaughn at the stars, and at the willows,
and hit the skin heart,
Born in 1932 in Donetsk
Anatoly Solovyanenko / moskva.fm
The world-famous opera singer, Hero of Ukraine Anatoly Solovyanenko dreamed of becoming a singer and perfected his talent all his life. Singing came first for him. Solovyanenko often repeated: "I am a slave to my voice."
In 1990, among 14 world-famous tenors, Anatoly Solovyanenko took part in a concert dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the birth of the great Italian tenor Beniamino Gigli, which took place in Verona on the Arena di Verona stage.
Today in Donetsk, the Donetsk Academic State Opera and Ballet Theater is named after Anatoly Solovyanenko.
- Sergey Sivokho
Born in 1969 in Donetsk
The way to the world of show business was given to Sergey Sivokha by his comedic talent and KVN, which allowed himself to be shown. Perhaps, otherwise, Sergey Anatolyevich would have to work in the specialty “metal forming”, which he received at the Donetsk Polytechnic Institute.
One of his most famous projects was the Hidden Camera program, thanks to which many fell in love with the original and colorful host Sivokho. Sergei Sivokho is an ardent fan of FC Shakhtar Donetsk and dreams of living until his favorite team wins the Champions League.
- Sergei Prokofiev
Born in 1891 in the village of Sontsovka (now the village of Krasnoye, Krasnoarmeisky district, Donetsk region of Ukraine)
S.S. Prokofiev and M.L. Rostropovich in Prokofiev's office. Moscow, 1952/virtual.glinka.museum
The most performed composer of the 20th century, Sergei Sergeevich Prokofiev, was born 55 km from Donetsk. The parents of the future great musician from his very birth dreamed that he would succeed, and in every possible way contributed to his musical development, despite the difficulties of that time.
Sergei Prokofiev has long been recognized as a genius in Europe and America, and classical music festivals "Prokofiev's Spring" are regularly held in Ukraine.
Born in 1877 in the village of Verkhne-Khanzhenovsky, Russian Empire (now the village of Khanzhenkovo in the city of Makeevka, Donetsk region)
Alexander Khanzhonkov / proza.ru
Alexander Khanzhonkov is the founder of Russian cinema, one of the first who began not only to shoot, but also to earn a lot of money on cinema. After being transferred to the reserve from the army, Khanzhonkov invested the considerable payment of 5 thousand rubles in the film business, which was due at that time. At first, he and his partners were engaged in the distribution of foreign films. Then Khanzhonkov started producing his own films. He was the producer of the world's first film created by the method of volumetric animation, called "The War of the Stags with the Mustaches."
One of the most famous "blockbusters" of those times was Khanzhonkov's film about the defense of Sevastopol during the Crimean War. For the filming of battle scenes, the help of Emperor Nicholas II was needed. Thanks to the emperor, real military units of the Russian army and a real ship were filmed in the frame, which, according to the scenario, will be sunk.
Born in 1979 in Donetsk
Julia Filippova / todes.lv
The soloist of the famous dance group "Todes" Yulia Filippova came to her fame thanks to hard work and luck. 12 years of pair acrobatics allowed the dancer to prove herself and draw attention to herself. “I worked in the Donetsk restaurant Tallinn, in the Dance-Atelier show-ballet. I had solo acrobatic numbers there. I was seen by the guys from Todes, who were in Donetsk on tour with Valery Leontiev. And they offered to come to Moscow for viewing. I arrived, and they took me, ”says Yulia Filippova.
Some time ago, Filippova left the stage due to a back injury and the birth of a child, but last year she found the strength to return, continuing to win the sympathy of the audience.
Vladimir Zaitsev
MY FATHERLAND - DONBASS!
The nightingales sang over the Donbass,
The winds blew with the smell of wormwood.
Like an eternal explanation in love
To your steppes, spacious and epic.
Donbass is my Fatherland, Donbass!
You have been tested for centuries on a fortress!
You showed your power more than once
The warmth of coal, the elastic brilliance of steel!
There are many beauties in the other regions,
But this region is dearer to us than all of them!
We are from Donbass, we are such a people,
Who will master everything and can do everything!
Donbass! My Fatherland is Donbass!
Mighty land of my native state!
For centuries this layer will not become scarce
Working Honor, Courage and Glory!
"My Donetsk region, my life ... My heart."
in the poems of poets-countrymen.
A great feeling of patriotism begins with love for one's land, one's city. Studying the past of their region, creating museums and expositions, local historians enrich and preserve national traditions. This work fosters love for the native land, forms a sense of pride among the younger generation that our land is rich in important historical figures, and most importantly, hard-working and talented people.
A reading competition dedicated to the poets of the Donetsk region was held in the Amvrosievskaya school No. 4 as part of the month of patriotic education. Under the guidance of literature teachers Sobchuk L.A., Serdyuk L.I., Shirokolav V.G. students of grades 6-9 prepared excerpts from prose works and poems of poets of Donbass.
Merciless, Kostyria, Rybalko, Plyatskovsky, Gorbatov, Shutov…
And how many brilliant lines were signed by these names! Where did these terms come from and where do they go, leaving a mark on our souls? This is a great riddle, which, however, no one wants to solve - just some want to write poetry and prose, while others want to read them and find a response to their feelings in them.
The author of the famous lines “Donbass was never forced to its knees and no one was given to put it on its knees” Pavel Ivanov (Merciless- a pseudonym, which later became a surname - he stigmatized bourgeois in poems very harshly) was born in the Smolensk province. Then the family moved to our region. He published the collections “Stone Book”, “Mountain Flame”, “Cranes Are Flying Over the Mine”, “Miner's Poems”, “Donetsk Spaces” ... He helped a lot - both with advice and deed - to novice writers. Streets in Gorlovka and Donetsk are named after the famous countryman.
Yenakiyevets Mikhail Plyatskovsky at one time he worked in the local factory newspaper "For Metal". He described the beauties of his native land, romanticized the work of the steel plant. And even then, the author of the future hits "Lada", "The roof of your house", "Mother's eyes", "In two winters", tried to sing his poems. Then he left to conquer Moscow. And conquered the entire Union.
Ivan Sergeevich Kostyria created his main works on Donetsk land. For eight years he worked as a doctor in Gorlovka, first as a pediatrician, then as a child psychiatrist. Finally, he plunged headlong into creativity. He gave us "The Tale of the Solar Brothers", "How the Beasts Gained Wit". And, of course, “Thoughts about Donbass”, where legends, miner's tales were intricately intertwined, there were real facts. It was Kostyria who initiated the letter to scientists, which resulted in the assignment of the name Donbass to the minor planet No. 19916, discovered in 1976.
Poet and prose writer, defender of Leningrad from invaders, and our heroes from oblivion, honorary citizen of Donetsk. All this - Viktor Shutov. He left us a rich legacy: collections of poems, novels, books for children, stories, essays about Donetsk. And, of course, songs about our region - "Lyrical Miner", "City of Blue Spoils", "Beloved Donbass", "Saur-Mogila". Thanks to his perseverance, fighting character, thirst for justice, the books "Death Faced", "Ordinary Undergrounds" and others appeared, revealing the truth about the activities of the Donetsk underground during the years of occupation. A street in Donetsk is named after Shutov, as well as a literary prize.
A front-line soldier who received three orders of the Red Star and lost his sight after being wounded in February 1945 at the Oder bridgehead - Nikolay Rybalko. Starting in the 1950s, he published 25 collections of poetry, becoming in 1968 the laureate of the Republican Komsomol Prize. Nikolai Ostrovsky (for "The Road to the Heights"), and in 1985 - laureate of the State Prize of Ukraine. Shevchenko (for the book "Unset Star"). The title of one of the collections, Through the Eyes of the Heart, explains why the poetry of Nikolai Alexandrovich was so popular (letters came to him from all over the USSR). Alexander Bilash's song to Rybalko's poems "I lived in such times" became the laureate of the All-Union television competition "Song-75
We also have creators of parallel realities and other worlds. Donchanin Fedor Berezin, who served as a missile officer in Kazakhstan, and then in the Far East, having retired with the rank of captain, returned to his hometown. He was an entrepreneur, a marketer. I took up writing 15 years ago. Yes, not jokingly - in 2001, he founded the Wanderer science fiction club in the capital of the region, and also took first place at the Star Bridge International Science Fiction Festival in the Best Debut nomination (for the Ashes novel). Berezin defines his genre as a "fantastic-philosophical techno-thriller". His books are printed by Moscow publishing houses.
1st place Tkachenko Elizaveta 8th grade,
2nd place Zhitenko Andrey 9th grade, Savich Elizaveta 8th grade
3rd place Safoshkin Konstangtin 6th grade, Tyutyunnikova Daria 8th grade, Krivokosenko Alexander 7th grade
My father's land, my native side, the land named Donbass, from the deepest depths of my heart I extract the most intimate words of confession of love for you. But no matter what magical power the word has from ancient Old Testament biblical times, what colors, sounds and energy it has carried in itself for many, many millennia of human history, all the same, I'm afraid, it is not able to fully express all the penetration of filial feelings. . After all, the image of Donbass is so many-sided, multi-dimensional and multi-colored, so majestic that it is really not easy to pay tribute to it with ordinary words.
To my father - Donbass
Merciless P.
You are my noisy
You are my smoky
I sing hymns to you.
You are my space
open to me,
You are my most famous.
You cut coal
You began to cook
You are my devoted friend.
Couples on the right
On the left, couples
Headlights shine along the longitudinal.
You are my brave
You are my brave
You took the fascist by the gills:
He won't scream
He doesn't peep
He's out of the habit of robbing!
You are my friend
You are my smoky
I sing hymns to you.
You are my space
open to me,
You are my famous father.
Shutov V.
Not beyond the seas, oceans -
In front of me is my globe of the earth,
From his destiny meridians,
With its working latitude.
My globe is a small planet,
Father's land - native Donbass
With his deeds unprecedented,
With his life - not for show.
In harmony with universal laws,
Without disturbing the course of the planets,
My land, heaving with heaps,
It takes heat and light from the bowels.
