Fascist symbols and their meaning. What does the swastika symbol mean

 28.03.2013 13:48

Swastika symbolism, as the most ancient, is most often found during archaeological excavations. More often than other symbols, it was found in ancient burial mounds, on the ruins of ancient cities and settlements. In addition, swastika symbols were depicted on various details of architecture, weapons, clothing and household utensils among many peoples of the world. Swastika symbolism is ubiquitous in ornamentation as a sign of Light, Sun, Love, Life. The swastika was often printed by E. Phillips and other postcard manufacturers in the United States and Great Britain in the 1900s-1910s, calling it the "cross of happiness" consisting of "four L": Light (light), Love (love), Life ( life) and Luck (good luck).

The Greek name for the swastika is "gammadion" (four letters "gamma"). In post-war Soviet legends, it was widely believed that the swastika consists of 4 letters "G", symbolizing the first letters of the names of the leaders of the Third Reich - Hitler, Goebbels, Himmler, Goering (and this is given that in German these surnames began with different letters - " G" and "H").

Because “the consequences of the barbaric attitude towards the swastika are very deplorable for the modern culture of the Russian peoples. It is known that during the Second World War the workers of the Kargopol Museum of Local Lore destroyed a number of unique embroideries containing the ornamental motif of the swastika for fear of being accused of Nazi propaganda. Until now, in most museums, art monuments with a swastika are not included in the main exhibition. Thus, through the fault of public and state institutions that support “swastikophobia”, a multi-thousand-year cultural tradition is being suppressed.”

An interesting incident related to this issue occurred in Germany in 2003. The chairman of the German Falun Dafa Association (Falun Dafa is an ancient system of cultivating the soul and life based on the improvement of morality) unexpectedly received a notice of a criminal case from the German District Attorney, where he was accused of displaying an "illegal" symbol on the website (the Falun emblem contains the swastika of the Buddha system in its image).

The case turned out to be so unusual and interesting that its consideration lasted more than six months. The court's final verdict stated that the Falun symbol is legal and acceptable in Germany, it also stated that the Falun symbol and the illegal symbol are completely different in appearance and have completely different meanings. Excerpt from the court decision: “The Falun symbol represents peace and harmony in the mind, which is exactly what the Falun Gong movement firmly stands for.

There are Falun Gong followers all over the world. Now Falun Gong is being severely persecuted in its country of origin, China. So far, 35,000 people have been arrested, and several hundred of them have been sentenced to prison terms ranging from 2 to 12 years without providing any prosecution evidence.” The prosecutor did not want to accept such a verdict of the court and filed an appeal.

After a thorough investigation into the District Court's verdict, the Court of Appeal ruled to uphold the original verdict and dismiss further appeals. A similar case occurred in Moldova, where a similar case had been pending since September 2008, and only on January 26, 2009, a court decision was made with a verdict to completely reject the prosecutor's petition and admit that the Falun Dafa emblem had nothing to do with the Nazi swastika.

The swastika became popular in European culture in the 19th century, in the wake of the fashion of the Aryan theory. The English astrologer Richard Morrison organized the Order of the Swastika in 1869. It is found on the pages of books by Rudyard Kipling. The swastika was also used by the founder of the Boy Scouts, Robert Baden-Powell. In 1915, the swastika, having been common in Latvian culture since ancient times, was depicted on the banners of the battalions (later regiments) of the Latvian riflemen of the Russian army. Occultists and Theosophists also attached great importance to this sacred sign. According to the latter, "the swastika ... is a symbol of energy in motion, which creates the world, breaking holes in space, creating vortices, which are atoms that serve to create worlds." The swastika was part of the personal emblem of E.P. Blavatsky and adorned almost all the Theosophists' publications.

Suffice it to say that in the Middle Ages the swastika was never opposed to the six-pointed star as supposedly a specific symbol of Judaism. In the miniature for the "Chantations of St. Mary" by Alfonso of Sabaea, a swastika and two six-pointed stars are depicted next to a Jewish usurer. Before World War II, swastika mosaics adorned the synagogue in Hartford, Connecticut.
"Rainbow Swastika" by Hannah Newman, a person standing on the positions of Orthodox Judaism. In her book, she exposes the so-called "Aquarian conspiracy" - directed, in her opinion, against world Jewry. She believes that the main enemy of Jewry is the New Age movement, behind which are the mysterious occult forces of the East. For us, its conclusions are valuable in that they confirm our ideas about war, confrontation, two forces - the power of the present era, controlled by the Old Tower, the Black Lodge, and relying on the assertion of material reality, and the power of "dynamis", the New Aeon, the Green Dragon or Ray, the White Lodge, seeking to overcome this reality. It is very significant that according to Hannah Newman, Russia is under the control of the conservative Jewish-Christian alliance, hindering the destructive plans of the White Lodge. This explains the wars of the 20th century against Russia, as well as its inevitable "erosion", which we can observe in our time.

The book is called The Rainbow Swastika and is written by Hannah Newman. The first edition of the book appeared in March 1997 - the text was posted on the website of the University of Colorado by Jewish Student Union activists. It was removed from the University of Colorado website two years later without explanation. The full English text of the 2nd edition (2001) can be downloaded from the address above.
Written from a racist standpoint of Orthodox Judaism, the book is a fairly detailed analysis of the philosophy and program of the NEW AGE movement, which the author identifies with the Illuminati and with the forces behind the New World Order. In her opinion, Kabbalah is an alien body in the doctrine of Judaism, a teaching closer to Tibetan BUDDHISM, destroying Judaism from within.

The postulates of the New Age are set forth most clearly in the writings of the theoreticians of the Theosophical Society founded by Helena Blavatsky (Khan) in 1875. The author traces the following ideological continuity: Helena Blavatsky - Alice Bailey - Benjamin Creme. Blavatsky herself claimed that her writings are just a record of some esoteric teaching "under the dictation of the Tibetan Masters" named Morya and Koot Hoomi. Another Tibetan Master, Djwahl Kuhl, became Alice Bailey's guru. Almost all international organizations and structures are ideologically adjacent to the New Age, starting with the UN and UNESCO and ending with such as Greenpeace, Scientology, the World Council of Churches, the Council of Foreign Relations, the Club of Rome, the Bilderbergers, the Order of the Skull and Bones, etc.
The religious and philosophical basis of NA is Gnosticism, Kabbalah, Buddhism, the doctrine of reincarnation and racial karma, with the addition of a hodgepodge of almost all known pagan cults. The main blow of the movement is directed against monotheistic religions. Its goal is the establishment of the satanic cult of Maitreya / Lucifer, the worship of "Mother-Goddess Earth" (mother Earth, capital "E" - hence Enron, Einstein, the recently activated Etna, etc.), reducing the population of the planet to 1 billion people and the transfer of civilization from the materialistic to the spiritual and mystical path of development. The author calls the New Age movement the "Aquarian Conspiracy" after the title of a 1980 book by Marilyn Ferguson. The final goal is even more improbable, I will talk about it below.
More mundane and specific guidelines for the Aquarian Conspiracy (since 1975 it has become OPEN) are the following four main goals:
Overcoming the PROBLEM OF TERRITORIAL POSSESSIONS, that is, the elimination of sovereign national state formations.
Solving the PROBLEM of SEX or changing the motivation for sexual relationships - their only goal should be "the production of physical bodies for the reincarnation of souls."
Rethinking and lowering the psychological VALUE of INDIVIDUAL LIFE in order to carry out a GLOBAL PURGE on the planet, eliminate all opponents of the New Age and carry out a WORLDWIDE INITIATION into the cult of Lucifer.
THE FINAL SOLUTION OF THE PROBLEM OF THE JEWS AND JUDAISM.
5 World Control Centers stand out in the establishment of the NEW WORLD ORDER: London, New York, Geneva, Tokyo and Darjeeling (India). One of the "disciples of Maitreya" Benjamin Creme called Mikhail Gorbachev. (Hitler was also a New Ageer, and there is even a whole chapter dedicated to the occult connections of the Nazis. There is nothing new in it, however.)
The inevitable, according to the author, world clash should occur both on the material and spiritual-mystical levels due to the aggravation of the confrontation between the WHITE AND BLACK LODGES in the era of the change of the AGE OF PISCES (0-2000) to the AGE OF AQUARIUS (2000-4000). Representatives of the Black Lodge (Black Lodge, Dark Forces) are supporters of the currently dominant concept of the material world and use the Jews as their tool for programming the consciousness of the masses in line with the dominant ILLUSION of physical reality. The White Lodge is the conductor of spirituality in the world and is under the leadership of a HIERARCHY of some non-material ASCENDED MASTERS (Ascended Masters). Cosmology, mythology, eschatology and the NEW AGE program are detailed in the works of Blavatsky and Bailey. The New Ages have their own TRINITY or LOGOS (apparently, this is the same LOGOS that was at the beginning of everything, according to the Gospel of John): Sanat Kumara (God-demiurge, creator of man), Maitreya-Christ (Messiah) and Lucifer (Satan, carrier light and mind). They form the Planetary Logos and embody the THREE DOMINANT COSMIC ENERGIES. A whole Hierarchy of masters, sages and teachers of mankind is built under them.
The outbreak of the Third World War is, according to the author, a manifestation on the material level of the collision of the White and Black Lodges (in other words, the collision of the Gnostic Satanists with the Jewish materialists). Russia is mentioned only once in the book, in the context of a quote from Alice Bailey, who considered it a completely controlled foothold of the BLACK LODGE.

Plan.
Tibetan teacher Alice Bailey (Jwal Kul - DK) confirmed the prediction voiced at the time by Helena Blavatsky that the OPEN IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PLAN would begin no earlier than "the end of the 20th century." It must be preceded by the INFILTRATION of all sectors of society by "agents of change", the widespread dissemination of mystical practices, including those associated with the use of drugs to introduce adherents into a "stable state of altered consciousness." What exactly should such a perversion of consciousness consist in? In the activation of intuition and REJECTION OF LOGICAL THINKING, and in the end - in the complete REJECTION OF OWN "I", in dissolution in the COLLECTIVE EGREGORE. First, by the widespread cultivation of collective thinking (GROUP THINKING) and the universal synchronization of consciousness, the construction of ANTAHKARANA (antahkarana) is achieved - the mystical horizontal BRIDGE OF THE RAINBOW ("The Rainbow Bridge"). Upon completion of the construction of the horizontal BRIDGE, when the ALL PLANETARY CONSCIOUSNESS is finally created, an attempt should be made to establish spiritual contact with the non-material representatives of the HIERARCHY (White Lodge), i.e., the construction of the VERTICAL ANTAHKARANA. The successful establishment of such a contact by HUMANITY will be a prerequisite for its exit to a fundamentally new stage of development. According to one of the main ideologues of NEW AGE, US vice presidential candidate from the Democratic Party (1984) BARBARA MARX HUBBARD, the construction of the Vertical RAINBOW BRIDGE will be an irreversible change in the history of our civilization. According to other sources, the BRIDGE can only be established for a short period of time and will inevitably fall apart again.
Thus, the current process of GLOBALIZATION is nothing but an attempt to build a mystical planetary RAINBOW BRIDGE to establish contact with the higher spiritual substances surrounding us. Karl Marx is resting!
All three substances of the LOGOS must consistently materialize on Earth in order to REACTIVATE THE PLAN: first Lucifer, then Maitreya and finally Sanat Kumara. Especially for the Jews, the scenario of the COMING OF THE MESSIAH has already been developed, which will have to finally dismantle JUDAISM and, possibly, organize the HOLOCAUST - a large-scale liquidation of the Jews, as carriers of vicious racial karma.
The author cites numerous examples of total New Age infiltration even of Orthodox Jewish circles. The scale of the AQUARIUS CONSPIRACY is staggering, with many “non-religious Jews” taking an active part in it, so that some researchers consider the NEW AGE movement to be one of the offspring of Judaism. However, Hannah Newman is convinced that JUDAISM (together with Christianity and Islam) will be its main victim. The main allies of the Orthodox Jews in the fight against the Conspiracy are, in her opinion, the Christian Evangelists, due to their ideological affinity to the Jews and the BIBLICAL FANATISM shared by both groups. "

"Ur-Ki", that's the name of the oldest capital of the world; capitals of Russian, Jewish, Ukrainian, German, French, Italian, English, Swedish, Danish, Russian, Armenian, Georgian, Azerbaijani, Iranian, Iraqi, Indian, Chinese, Tibetan, Egyptian, Libyan, Spanish, American and almost all other peoples of the world .

“Ur-Ki” is the oldest name of Kiev, which at first was located a little lower along the Dnieper (in the Cherkassy region, where the ruins of the largest and most ancient city in the world were recently found), and now it is the capital of Ukraine, the sacred city of the first ancestors - Kiev .
The name of the ancient capital of the world "Ur-Ki" consists of ancient Russian words - the word "Ur" and the word "Ki". "Ur" is the name of the ancient Russian God-Son, his parents and creators of all things are considered to be God-Father (Most High) and Goddess-Mother (Agni), in the primal element of fire (Sva) who gave birth from the Unmanifested world of images to the world Manifested - that is, gave birth God-Son of Ur, who is the entire visible universe. In the sacred texts of the Russian Religion, it is said that Ur in its evolution has reached the highest form - a man. Man is Ur, that is, in form and content, man is the entire known and unknown Universe. Man is the whole immortal Universe and he is outside of time and space, he is infinite and eternal. Ur and Man are Light, One and Eternal. And as it is written in the Kiev Rigveda: “We came out of the Light and we will go into the Light ...” This means that the ancient Rus believed that a person will continue his evolution and a “radiant humanity” will arise, where a person will finally develop into the God-man Ur and in form will represent a thinking intelligent matter in the form of an immortal shining Light, capable of creating any form.

I am forced to stop at. Old Russian interpretation of the word "Ur" by what was briefly reported above. I will add that in ancient times (and in the East even to this day, which not everyone knows), our self-name was “Uruses” or often even simpler “urs”. Hence the words: "culture" (the cult of Ur); "ancestors" (great-urs); Ural (Ural); Uristan (stan of Ura) and thousands of other words in almost all languages ​​of the world. The most ancient symbols of Ur have survived to this day: the battle cry of Russian soldiers “Hurrah!” and a rotating fiery swastika, the elements of which are depicted in the surviving temples of Sophia - the Holy Old Russian Wisdom (in Kyiv, Novgorod, Baghdad, Jerusalem and thousands of other Russian cities on all continents of the world).

The word "Ki" in Old Russian means "land = territory", therefore the name of ancient Kyiv - "Ur-Ki" in modern Russian means "Divine Land of the First Ancestors". Thus, the origin of the modern word "Kyiv" is not at all from the legendary Prince Kiy, as the enemies of the Russian people deceive, and therefore, until the Middle Ages (when there was a falsified correspondence of all world history in favor of our enemies with the destruction of everything ancient Russian and the fabrication of pseudo-ancient "books ”, “monuments”, etc.) in all ancient books in all languages, Kiev was most often called the “Mother City”. The expressions “Earth-Mother” and “Kyiv-Mother” have survived to this day, contrary to the wishes of our enemies. And the expression: “Kyiv is the Mother of Russian cities!” every student in the world knows. I draw your attention to the "Mother of Russian cities!" And then the enemies of the Russian people falsified historical science so much that even those of them who consider themselves "historians" write books about the mysterious "ancestral home of the Aryans", the mysterious "Indo-European pra-civilization", "Northern Hyperborea", the incomprehensible "Tripoli culture", is unknown where did the “Great Mongolia” come from (Great Tartaria = Great Mogolia = Great Russia, etc.) and in all these “scientific works” there is no Kiev, which means there is no MOTHER and there is no GOD.

As a result of Russian military campaigns in Europe, China, India, Mesopotamia, Palestine, Egypt, and others, our ancient culture had a significant influence on these peoples. In the art of many peoples, the ancient Russian “animal style”, “cosmogonic cross”, “magic swastika”, the image of the “secret wheel of history”, the heads of horses in the “vortex cosmic movement” appeared; image of a sword; the image of a rider piercing the dragon with a spear, where the dragon symbolizes world evil; the image of the "Mother Goddess", where Agni was meant - "the goddess of the Fiery Cosmos"; the image of a deer, symbolizing the spiritual beauty of nature, etc. It is not for nothing that modern archaeologists find the image of a Russian deer-Rusyn and Russian iron swords all over the world - from the Pacific to the Atlantic and from Egypt and India to the Arctic.

The swastika symbolism from ancient times has been the main and dominant among almost all peoples on the territory of Eurasia: Slavs, Germans, Mari, Pomors, Skalvians, Curonians, Scythians, Sarmatians, Mordovians, Udmurts, Bashkirs, Chuvashs, Indians, Icelanders, Scots and many others.

In many ancient Beliefs and religions, the Swastika is the most important and brightest cult symbol. So, in ancient Indian philosophy and Buddhism, the Swastika is a symbol of the eternal cycle of the universe, a symbol of the Buddha Law, to which everything that exists is subject. (Dictionary "Buddhism", M., "Republic", 1992); in Tibetan Lamaism - a security symbol, a symbol of happiness and a talisman.
In India and Tibet, the Swastika is depicted everywhere: on the walls and gates of temples, on residential buildings, as well as on the fabrics in which all sacred texts and tablets are wrapped. Very often, sacred texts from the Book of the Dead are framed with swastika ornaments, which are written on burial covers before kroding (cremation).

The swastika, what ancient figurative meaning it carries, what it has meant for many millennia and now means for the Slavs and Aryans and many peoples inhabiting our Earth. In these media, alien to the Slavs, the Swastika is called either a German cross or a fascist sign and relegates its image and meaning only to Adolf Hitler, Germany 1933-45, to fascism (National Socialism) and the Second World War. Modern "journalists", "is-Torics" and guardians of "universal values" seem to have forgotten that the Swastika is the Ancient Russian symbol, that in the past, representatives of the highest authorities, in order to enlist the support of the people, always made the Swastika a state symbol and placed its image on money .

Now, few people know that the matrices of a banknote in denominations of 250 rubles, with the image of the Swastika symbol - Kolovrat against the background of a double-headed eagle, were made by special order and sketches of the last Russian Tsar Nicholas II. The Provisional Government used these matrices to issue banknotes in denominations of 250, and later 1000 rubles. Beginning in 1918, the Bolsheviks put into circulation new banknotes in denominations of 5,000 and 10,000 rubles, which depict three Kolovrat Swastikas: two smaller Kolovrats in side ties are intertwined with large numbers 5000, 10,000, and a large Kolovrat is placed in the middle. But, unlike the 1000 rubles of the Provisional Government, which had the State Duma depicted on the reverse side, the Bolsheviks placed a double-headed eagle on banknotes. Money with the Swastika-Kolovrat was printed by the Bolsheviks and was in use until 1923, and only after the appearance of banknotes of the USSR they were withdrawn from circulation.

The authorities of Soviet Russia, in order to get support in Siberia, created in 1918 sleeve patches for the Red Army soldiers of the South-Eastern Front, they depicted a Swastika with the abbreviation R.S.F.S.R. inside. But they did the same: the Russian Government of A. V. Kolchak, calling under the banner of the Siberian Volunteer Corps; Russian emigrants in Harbin and Paris, and then the National Socialists in Germany.

Created in 1921 according to the sketches of Adolf Hitler, the party symbols and the flag of the NSDAP (National Socialist German Workers' Party) subsequently became the state symbols of Germany (1933-1945). In Mein Kampf, Hitler details how this symbol was chosen. He personally determined the final form of the swastika and developed a version of the banner, which became the model for all subsequent party flags. Hitler believed that the new flag should be as effective as a political poster. The Fuhrer also writes about the colors for the party flag, which were considered, but were rejected. White "was not a color that carried away the masses", but was most suitable "for virtuous old maids and for all kinds of fasting unions." Black was also rejected, as it was far from drawing attention to itself. The combination of blue and white was excluded because they were the official colors of Bavaria. The white and black combination was also unacceptable. There was no question of a black-red-gold banner, since it was used by the Weimar Republic. Black, white and red in their old combination were out of place due to the fact that they "represented the old Reich, perished as a result of its own weaknesses and mistakes." Nevertheless, Hitler chose these three colors, as they, in his opinion, were better than all the others (“this is the most powerful chord of colors that is possible at all”). Under the definition of "Nazi" symbols, not any swastika fits, but only a four-pointed one, standing on an edge of 45 °, with the ends pointing to the right side. It was this sign that was on the state banner of National Socialist Germany from 1933 to 1945, as well as on the emblems of civil and military services. Few people now know that in Germany, the National Socialists did not use the Swastika (Swastika), but a symbol similar to it in design - Hakenkreuz, which has a completely different figurative meaning - a change in the surrounding world and a person's worldview.

By the way, in the minds of soldiers who saw crosses on Wehrmacht tanks during World War II, it was these Wehrmacht crosses that were fascist crosses and Nazi symbols.

For many millennia, the different inscriptions of swastika symbols have had a powerful influence on the way of life of people, on their psyche (Soul) and subconsciousness, uniting representatives of various tribes for the sake of some bright goal; gave a powerful surge of light divine forces, revealing the internal reserves in people for all-round creation for the benefit of their Clans, in the name of justice, prosperity and well-being of their Fatherland.

At first, only clergymen of various Tribal cults, Religions and religions used this, then representatives of the highest state power began to use swastika symbols - princes, kings, etc., and after them all kinds of occultists and politicians turned to the Swastika.

After the Bolsheviks completely captured all levels of power, the need for the support of the Soviet regime by the Russian people disappeared, because it is easier to seize the values ​​​​created by the same Russian people. Therefore, in 1923, the Bolsheviks abandoned the Swastika, leaving only the five-pointed star, the Hammer and Sickle as state symbols.

In February 1925, the Kuna Indians expelled the Panamanian gendarmes from their territory, announcing the creation of an independent republic of Tula, on the banner of which they were. "Tula" is translated as "people", the self-name of the tribe, and the swastika is their ancient symbol. In 1942, the flag was changed slightly to avoid association with Germany: a "nose ring" was put on the swastika, "because everyone knows that the Germans do not wear nose rings." Subsequently, the Kuna-Tula swastika returned to its original version and is still a symbol of the independence of the republic.

Until 1933 (the year the Nazis came to power), the writer Rudyard Kipling used the swastika as a personal coat of arms. For him, she embodied Strength, Beauty, Originality and Illumination. Thanks to Paul Klee, the swastika became the emblem of the avant-garde artistic and architectural association Bauhaus.

In 1995, there was an incident in Glendale, California, when a small group of anti-fascist fanatics tried to force the city government to replace 930 (!) lampposts installed between 1924 and 1926. Reason: cast-iron pedestals are surrounded by an ornament of 17 swastikas. The local Historical Society had to prove with documents in hand that the poles purchased at one time from the Union Metal Company of Canton (Ohio) had nothing to do with the Nazis, and therefore could not offend anyone's feelings. The swastika design was based both on classical art and on the local traditions of the Navajo Indians, for whom the swastika has long served as an auspicious sign. In addition to Glendale, similar poles were installed in other places in the county in the 1920s.
The main symbol of fascism is certainly the fascia (from the Latin fascis, a bunch), which Benito Mussolini borrowed from Ancient Rome. The fascia consisted of rods tied with a leather belt, with a lictor hatchet embedded inside. Such bundles were carried by the lictors (servants under the higher magistrates and some priests) in front of the state person accompanied by them. The rods symbolized the right of punishment, the ax of execution. Inside Rome, the ax was removed, since here the people were the highest authority for death sentences. When Mussolini founded his Italian Nationalist Movement in March 1919, his flag was a tricolor with a lictor hatchet, symbolizing the unity of military veterans. The organization was called "Fashi di Combattimento" and served as the basis for the creation in 1922 of the fascist party. It should be remembered that fasces are a common decorative element of the Classicism style, in which many buildings of the 18th and early 19th centuries were built. (including in St. Petersburg and Moscow), so their use in the context of this style is not "fascist". In addition, fasces with axes and a Phrygian cap became a symbol of the French Revolution of 1789.
The number of Nazi symbols can include specific emblems of the SS, the Gestapo and other organizations operating under the auspices of the Third Reich. But the elements that make up these emblems (runes, oak leaves, wreaths, etc.) should not be prohibited in themselves.

An unfortunate case of "swastikophobia" is the regular (since 1995) cutting of larch trees in the state forest sector near Zernikov (60 miles north of Berlin). Planted in 1938 by a local entrepreneur, the larches each autumn formed a yellow swastika of needles among the evergreen pines. The swastika of 57 larch trees with an area of ​​360 m^2 could only be seen from the air. After the reunification of Germany, the issue of felling arose in 1992, and the first trees were destroyed in 1995. According to the Associated Press and Reuters, 25 out of 57 larches had been cut down by 2000, but authorities and the public are worried that the symbol can still be seen. The matter is indeed serious: young shoots creep from the remaining roots. Pity here is caused, first of all, by people whose hatred has reached the brink of psychosis.

The Sanskrit exclamation "Swasti!" translated, in particular, as "good!" and to this day sounds in the rituals of Hinduism, framing the pronunciation of the sacred syllable AUM ("AUM Gear!"). Analyzing the word "swastika", Gustave Dumoutier decomposed it into three syllables: su-auti-ka. ou is a root denoting "good", "good", superlative or suridas, "prosperity". Auti is the present indicative form of the third person singular of the verb as "to be" (Latin sum). Ka is a substantive suffix.
The Sanskrit name suastika, Max Müller wrote to Heinrich Schliemann, approximates the Greek "possible", "may", "allowed". There is an Anglo-Saxon name for the swastika sign Fylfot, which R.F. Greg derived from fower fot, four-footed, i.e. "four-" or "many-legged". The word Fylfot itself is of Scandinavian origin and consists of the Old Norse fiel, the equivalent of the Anglo-Saxon fela, the German viel (“many”) and fotr, foot (“foot”), i.e. "multi-legged" figure. However, in the scientific literature, both Fylfot, and the above-mentioned "tetraskelis" with a gamma cross, and the "hammer of Thor" (Mjollnir) mistakenly identified with the swastika, were gradually replaced by the Sanskrit name.

According to M. Müller, the right-sided gamma cross (suastika) is a sign of light, life, holiness and well-being, which corresponds in nature to the spring, the rising sun. The left-hand sign, suavastika, on the contrary, expresses darkness, death, evil and destruction; it corresponds to the waning, autumn luminary. We find a similar chain of reasoning in the Indologist Charles Beardwood. Suastika - daytime sun, active state, day, summer, light, life and glory; this set of concepts is expressed by the Sanskrit pradakshina, manifested through the masculine principle, patronized by the god Ganesha. Suavastika is also the sun, but subterranean or nocturnal, passive state, winter, darkness, death and obscurity; it corresponds to the Sanskrit prasavya, the feminine principle and the goddess Kali. In the annual solar cycle, the left-handed swastika is a symbol of the summer solstice, from which the daylight begins to decrease, and the right-handed winter, from which the day is gaining strength. The main traditions of mankind (Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity, Islam, etc.) contain both right- and left-sided swastikas, which are evaluated not on a “good-evil” scale, but as two sides of a single process. Thus, “destruction” is not “evil” in the dualistic sense for Eastern metaphysics, but only the reverse side of creation, and so on.

In ancient times, when our Ancestors used the ‘Aryan Runes, the word Swastika was translated as Coming from Heaven. Since Rune - SVA meant Heaven (hence Svarog - Heavenly God), - C - Rune of direction; Runes - TIKA - movement, advent, flow, run. Our children and grandchildren still pronounce the word tick, i.e. run. In addition, the figurative form - TIKA and is now found in everyday words Arctic, Antarctica, mysticism, homiletics, politics, etc.

I am closer to the traditional version of the Aryan decoding of the word.

Su asti ka: su asti - greeting, wish of good luck, prosperity, ka - a prefix denoting a particularly spiritual attitude.

Today, many people, having heard the word "swastika", immediately imagine Adolf Hitler, concentration camps and the horrors of the Second World War. But, in fact, this symbol appeared before the new era and has a very rich history. It also received wide distribution in Slavic culture, where there were many of its modifications. A synonym for the word "swastika" was the concept of "solar", that is, sunny. Were there any differences in the swastika of the Slavs and the Nazis? And if so, what were they expressed in?

First, let's recall what a swastika looks like. This is a cross, each of the four ends of which is bent at a right angle. Moreover, all corners are directed in one direction: to the right or to the left. Looking at such a sign, a feeling of its rotation is created. There are opinions that the main difference between the Slavic and fascist swastikas lies in the direction of this very rotation. For the Germans, this is right-hand traffic (clockwise), and for our ancestors it is left-hand (counterclockwise). But this is not all that distinguishes the swastika of the Aryans and Aryans.

External differences

Also an important distinguishing feature is the constancy of color and shape of the sign of the Fuhrer's army. The lines of their swastika are quite wide, absolutely straight, black. The underlying background is a white circle on a red canvas.

But what about the Slavic swastika? First, as already mentioned, there are many swastika signs that differ in shape. The basis of each symbol, of course, is a cross with right angles at the ends. But the cross may not have four ends, but six or even eight. Additional elements may appear on its lines, including smooth, rounded lines.

Secondly, the color of the swastika signs. There is also diversity here, but not so pronounced. The predominant symbol is red on a white background. The red color was not chosen by chance. After all, he was the personification of the sun among the Slavs. But there are also blue and yellow colors on some of the signs. Thirdly, the direction of movement. Earlier it was said that among the Slavs it is the opposite of fascist. However, this is not quite true. We meet both right-handed swastikas among the Slavs, and left-handed ones.

We have considered only the external distinctive attributes of the swastika of the Slavs and the swastika of the Nazis. But much more important facts are the following:

• Approximate time of sign appearance.
• The value given to it.
• Where and under what conditions was this symbol used.

Let's start with the Slavic swastika

It is difficult to name the time when it appeared among the Slavs. But, for example, among the Scythians, it was recorded in the fourth millennium BC. And since a little later the Slavs began to stand out from the Indo-European community, then, for sure, they were already used by them at that time (the third or second millennium BC). Moreover, among the Proto-Slavs they were fundamental ornaments.

Swastika signs abounded in the everyday life of the Slavs. And therefore it is impossible to attribute the same meaning to all of them. In fact, each symbol was individual and carried its own semantic load. By the way, the swastika could be either an independent sign or be part of more complex ones (moreover, most often it was located in the center). Here are the main meanings of the Slavic swastika (solar symbols):

• Sacred and Sacrificial fire.
• Ancient wisdom.
• Unity of the Genus.
• Spiritual development, self-improvement.
• The patronage of the gods in wisdom and justice.
• In the sign of Valkykria, it is a talisman of wisdom, honor, nobility, justice.

That is, in general, we can say that the meaning of the swastika was somehow sublime, spiritually high, noble.

Archaeological excavations have given us a lot of valuable information. It turned out that in ancient times the Slavs put similar signs on their weapons, embroidered on a suit (clothes) and textile accessories (towels, towels), carved on elements of their homes, household items (dishes, spinning wheels and other wooden devices). They did all this mainly for the purpose of protection, in order to protect themselves and their home from evil forces, from grief, from fire, from the evil eye. After all, the ancient Slavs were very superstitious in this regard. And with such protection, they felt much more secure and confident. Even mounds and settlements of the ancient Slavs could have a swastika shape. At the same time, the ends of the cross symbolized a certain direction of the world.

Nazi swastika

• Adolf Hitler himself adopted this sign as a symbol of the National Socialist movement. But, we know that he did not come up with it. In general, the swastika was used by other nationalist groups in Germany even before the emergence of the National Socialist German Workers' Party. Therefore, we take the time of appearance for the beginning of the twentieth century.

An interesting fact: the person who suggested to Hitler to take the swastika as a symbol initially presented a left-sided cross. But the Fuhrer insisted on replacing it with a right-hand one.

• The meaning of the swastika among the Nazis is diametrically opposed to that of the Slavs. According to one version, it meant the purity of German blood. Hitler himself said that the black cross itself symbolizes the struggle for the victory of the Aryan race, creative work. In general, the Fuhrer considered the swastika an ancient anti-Semitic sign. In his book, he writes that the white circle is the national idea, the red rectangle is the social idea of ​​the Nazi movement.
• And where was the fascist swastika used? First, on the legendary flag of the Third Reich. Secondly, the military had it on the belt buckles, as a patch on the sleeve. Thirdly, the swastika "decorated" official buildings, occupied territories. In general, it could be on any attributes of the Nazis, but these were the most common.

So in this way, the swastika of the Slavs and the swastika of the Nazis has tremendous differences. This is expressed not only in external features, but also in semantic ones. If among the Slavs this sign personified something good, noble, high, then among the Nazis it was a truly Nazi sign. Therefore, you should not, having heard something about the swastika, immediately think about fascism. After all, the Slavic swastika was lighter, more humane, more beautiful.

The swastika and the six-pointed star are stolen Slavic symbols.

Quote message The swastika is an ancient Slavic symbol.

character "卐" or "卍", Skt.. स्वस्तिक from स्वस्ति match- greeting, wish of good luck, prosperity) - a cross with curved ends ("rotating"), directed either clockwise or against it. - THE SWASTIKA HAS NOTHING TO DO WITH FASCISM UNTIL 1941

The Swastika was popular among the Slavic peoples, undoubtedly the most prosperous in the ancient world. The possession of the most vast and richest lands and the largest population are the legacy of this prosperity. The swastika accompanied the Slavs from the first to the last day of their life, showing off on amulets, clothes, cradles, religious objects and structures, weapons, banners, coats of arms, etc. It takes its form from the most global, most impressive human substance - cosmic, copying the profile of galaxies (our galaxy is called Swati), comets and the trajectory of the polar constellation - Ursa Minor.

The swastika reflects the main type of movement in the Universe - rotational with its derivative - translational, is able to symbolize any philosophical categories and, most importantly - don't offend yourself .

Therefore, the Slavs used at least 144 varieties of the Swastika. Here are some of them followed by a brief description:

Swastika (Skt. स्वस्तिक from Skt. स्वस्ति , match, greeting, good luck) - a cross with curved ends ("rotating"), directed clockwise (卐) or counterclockwise (卍). The swastika is one of the most ancient and widespread graphic symbols.

The swastika was used by many peoples of the world - it was present on weapons, everyday items, clothes, banners and coats of arms, and was used in the design of churches and houses. The oldest archaeological finds with the image of the swastika date back to approximately 10-15 millennium BC.

The swastika as a symbol has many meanings, for most peoples they were all positive. The swastika among most ancient peoples was a symbol of the movement of life, the Sun, light and prosperity.

Occasionally, the swastika is also used in heraldry, mainly English, where it is called fylfot and is usually depicted with shortened ends.

In the Vologda region, where swastika patterns and signs are extremely widespread, village old people in the 50s said that the word swastika is a Russian word that comes from sva- (one’s own, following the example of a matchmaker, brother-in-law, etc.) -isti- or there is, I exist, with the addition of a particle -ka, which must be understood as a diminutive meaning of the main word (river - river, stove - stove, etc.), that is, a sign. Thus, the word swastika, in such an etymology, means the sign "one's own", and not someone else's. What was it like for our grandfathers, from the same Vologda region, to see the sign “there is one” on the banners of their worst enemy.

Near the constellation Ursa Major (dr. Makosh) allocate a constellation swastikas, to date not included in any astronomical atlas.

Constellation swastikas in the upper left corner of the image of the map of stars in the sky of the Earth

The main human energy centers, called in the East chakras, earlier - on the territory of modern Rus' were called swastikas: the oldest amulet symbol of the Slavs and Aryans, a symbol of the eternal cycle of the Universe. The swastika reflects the Highest Heavenly Law, to which everything that exists is subject. This fiery sign was used by people as a talisman that guards the existing order in the Universe.

Swastika in the cultures of countries and peoples

The swastika is one of the most archaic sacred symbols, already found in the Upper Paleolithic among many peoples of the world. India, ancient Rus', China, Ancient Egypt, the Mayan state in Central America - this is the incomplete geography of this symbol. Swastika symbols denoted calendar signs back in the days of the Scythian kingdom. The swastika can be seen on old Orthodox icons. The swastika is a symbol of the Sun, good luck, happiness, creation (the "correct" swastika). And, accordingly, the swastika of the opposite direction symbolizes darkness, destruction, the “night Sun” among the ancient Russians. As can be seen from ancient ornaments, in particular, on jugs found in the vicinity of Arkaim, both swastikas were used. This has deep meaning. Day replaces night, light replaces darkness, new birth replaces death - and this is the natural order of things in the Universe. Therefore, in ancient times there were no "bad" and "good" swastikas - they were perceived in unity.

This symbol was found on clay vessels from Samarra (the territory of modern Iraq), which date back to the 5th millennium BC. The swastika in the left and right rotation form is found in the pre-Aryan culture of Mohenjo-Daro (Indus River basin) and ancient China around 2000 BC. In Northeast Africa, archaeologists have found a burial stele of the Meroz kingdom, which existed in the 2nd-3rd centuries AD. The fresco on the stele depicts a woman entering the afterlife, and a swastika also flaunts on the clothes of the deceased. The rotating cross also adorns the golden weights for scales that belonged to the inhabitants of Ashanta (Ghana), and the clay utensils of the ancient Indians, and the carpets of the Persians. The swastika was on almost all amulets among the Slavs, Germans, Pomors, Skalvians, Curonians, Scythians, Sarmatians, Mordovians, Udmurts, Bashkirs, Chuvashs and many other peoples. In many religions, the swastika is an important religious symbol.

Children light oil lamps on New Year's Eve Diwali.

The swastika in India has traditionally been seen as a solar sign - a symbol of life, light, generosity and abundance. It was closely associated with the cult of the god Agni. She is mentioned in the Ramayana. In the form of a swastika, a wooden tool was made to produce the sacred fire. They laid him flat on the ground; the recess in the middle served for the rod, which was rotated until the appearance of fire, kindled on the altar of the deity. It was carved in many temples, on the rocks, on the ancient monuments of India. Also a symbol of esoteric Buddhism. In this aspect, it is called the "Seal of the Heart" and, according to legend, was imprinted on the heart of the Buddha. Her image is placed on the hearts of the initiates after their death. Known as the Buddhist cross (it resembles a Maltese cross in shape). The swastika is found everywhere where there are traces of Buddhist culture - on rocks, in temples, stupas and on Buddha statues. Together with Buddhism, it penetrated from India to China, Tibet, Siam and Japan.

In China, the swastika is used as a sign of all the deities worshiped in the Lotus School, as well as in Tibet and Siam. In ancient Chinese manuscripts, it included such concepts as "region", "country". Known in the form of a swastika are two curved mutually truncated fragments of a double helix, expressing the symbolism of the relationship "Yin" and "Yang". In maritime civilizations, the double helix motif was an expression of the relationship between opposites, a sign of the Upper and Lower Waters, and also meant the process of becoming life. Widely used by Jains and followers of Vishnu. In Jainism, the four arms of the swastika represent the four levels of existence. On one of the Buddhist swastikas, each blade of the cross ends in a triangle indicating the direction of movement and crowned with an arch of a flawed moon, in which, like in a boat, the sun is placed. This sign represents the sign of the mystical arba, the creative quaternary, also called Thor's hammer. A similar cross was found by Schliemann during the excavations of Troy.

Greek helmet with swastika, 350-325 BC from Taranto, found at Herculanum. Cabinet of medals. Paris.

Swastika in Russia

A special kind of swastika, symbolizing the rising Sun-Yarilu, the victory of Light over Darkness, Eternal life over death, was called brace(lit. "wheel rotation", Old Church Slavonic form kolovrat was also used in Old Russian).

The swastika was used in rituals and construction. So, in particular, many ancient Slavic settlements had the form of a swastika, oriented to the four cardinal points. The swastika was often the main element of Proto-Slavic ornaments.

According to archaeological excavations, some ancient cities in Russia were built in this way. Such a circular structure can be observed, for example, in Arkaim, one of the most famous and oldest structures in Russia. Arkaim was built according to a pre-designed plan as a single complex complex, moreover, oriented to astronomical objects with the greatest accuracy. The pattern formed by four entrances in the outer wall of Arkaim is a swastika. Moreover, the swastika is “correct”, that is, directed towards the Sun.

The swastika was also used by the peoples of Russia in homespun production: in embroideries on clothes, on carpets. The swastika was used to decorate household utensils. She was also present on the icons.

In the light of the stormy and controversial discussions that often arise now around the most ancient symbol of Russian National Culture - the Gamma Cross (Yarga-Swastika), it is necessary to recall that it was she who was one of the symbols of the struggle against the age-old oppression of the Russian people. Not many people know that many centuries ago “the Lord God pointed out to Emperor Constantine the Great that with the Cross he would win… only with Christ and with the Cross the Russian People would defeat all their enemies and finally throw off the hated yoke of the Jews! But the Cross with which the Russian People will win is not simple, but, as usual, golden, but for the time being it is hidden from many Russian Patriots under the rubble of lies and slander. In news reports made according to the books of Kuznetsov V.P. "The history of the development of the shape of the cross." M.1997; Kutenkova P. I. "Yarga-swastika - a sign of Russian folk culture" St. Petersburg. 2008; Bagdasarov R. "Mysticism of the Fiery Cross" M. 2005, tells about the place in the culture of the Russian People of the most fertile cross - the swastika. The swastika cross has one of the most perfect forms and contains in graphic form the whole mystical mystery of God's Providence and the whole dogmatic fullness of the Church's doctrine.

Icon "Symbol of Faith"

Swastika in the RSFSR

It is necessary to remind and remember in the future that "Russians are the third God's Chosen People ( "Third Rome - Moscow, Fourth - do not happen"); the swastika is a graphic representation of the entire mystical mystery of the Providence of God, and the entire dogmatic fullness of the Church's doctrine; The Russian People under the sovereign hand of the Victorious Tsar from the Royal House of the Romanovs, who swore to God in 1613 to be faithful to the end of time and this people will defeat all their enemies under banners on which, under the face of the Savior Not Made by Hands, a swastika will develop - a gamma cross! In the State Emblem, the swastika will also be placed on a large crown, which symbolizes the power of the God-Anointed Tsar both in the earthly Church of Christ and in the Kingdom of the God-chosen Russian People.

In 3-2 millennia BC. e. a swastika braid is found on the ceramics of the Eneolithic of the Tomsk-Chulym region and on the gold and bronze products of the Slavs found in the barrows of Stavropol in the Kuban. In the second half of the 4th millennium BC. e. swastika symbols are common in the North Caucasus (where the Sumerians come from - Proto-Slavs) in the form of huge models of the Sun-mounds. In terms of mounds, they are already known varieties of swastikas. Only magnified a thousand times. At the same time, a swastika ornament in the form of a braid is often found in the Neolithic sites of the Kama region and the Northern Volga region. The swastika on a clay vessel found in Samara has also been dated to 4000 BC. e. At the same time, a four-pointed zoomorphic swastika is depicted on a vessel from the area between the Prut and Dniester rivers. In the 5th millennium BC. e. Slavic religious symbols - swastikas - are common everywhere. Anatolian dishes feature a centripetal rectangular swastika surrounded by two circles of fish and long-tailed birds. Spiral-shaped swastikas were found in Northern Moldavia, as well as in the area between the Seret and Strypa rivers and in the Moldavian Carpathian region. In the 6th millennium BC. e. swastikas are common on whorls in Mesopotamia, in the Neolithic culture of Trypillya-Kukuteni, on the bowls of Samara, etc. In the 7th millennium BC. e. Slavic swastikas are inscribed on the clay seals of Anatolia and Mesopotamia.

An ornamental swastika grid was found in stamps and on a bracelet made of mammoth bone in Myozyn, Chernihiv region. And this is a find from the 23rd millennium BC! And 35-40 thousand years ago, the Neanderthals inhabiting Siberia, due to two to three million years of adaptation, acquired the appearance of Caucasoids, as evidenced by the teeth of adolescents found in the Altai caves of Denisov, named after Okladchikov and in the village of Sibiryachikha. And these anthropological studies were carried out by the American anthropologist K. Turner.

The swastika in post-imperial Russia

In Russia, the swastika first appeared in official symbols in 1917 - it was then, on April 24, that the Provisional Government issued a decree on the issuance of new banknotes in denominations of 250 and 1000 rubles. The peculiarity of these banknotes was that they had an image of a swastika on them. Here is the description of the front side of the 1000-ruble banknote, given in paragraph No. 128 of the Senate resolution of June 6, 1917:

“The main pattern of the grid consists of two large oval guilloche rosettes - right and left ... In the center of each of the two large rosettes there is a geometric ornament formed by cross-intersecting wide stripes bent at right angles, at one end to the right, and at the other - to the left ... The intermediate background between both large rosettes is filled with a guilloche pattern, and the center of this background is occupied by a geometric ornament of the same pattern as in both rosettes, but of a larger size.

Unlike the banknote of 1000 rubles, on the 250-ruble banknote there was only one swastika - in the center behind the eagle. From the banknotes of the Provisional Government, the swastika also migrated to the first Soviet banknotes. True, in this case this was due to production necessity, and not ideological considerations: it was just that the Bolsheviks, who were preoccupied with issuing their own money in 1918, simply took ready-made, created by order of the Provisional Government, clichés of new banknotes (5,000 and 10,000 rubles) that were being prepared for release in 1918. Kerensky and his comrades could not print these banknotes, due to certain circumstances, but the clichés were useful to the leadership of the RSFSR. Thus, swastikas were also present on Soviet banknotes in denominations of 5,000 and 10,000 rubles. These banknotes were in circulation until 1922.

Not without the use of the swastika in the Red Army. In November 1919, the commander of the South-Eastern Front, V.I. Shorin, issued order No. 213, which introduced a new sleeve insignia for the Kalmyk formations. The appendix to the order also included a description of the new sign: “Rhombus measuring 15x11 centimeters made of red cloth. In the upper corner there is a five-pointed star, in the center - a wreath, in the middle of which is "LYUNGTN" with the inscription "R. S. F. S. R. "The diameter of the star is 15 mm, the wreath is 6 cm, the size of the "LYUNGTN" is 27 mm, the letter is 6 mm. The sign for the command and administrative staff is embroidered in gold and silver, and for the Red Army soldiers it is screen-printed. The star, "lyungtn" and the ribbon of the wreath are embroidered with gold (for the Red Army - with yellow paint), the wreath itself and the inscription - with silver (for the Red Army - with white paint). The mysterious abbreviation (if, of course, it is an abbreviation at all) LYUNGTN just denoted the swastika.

Over the course of a number of years, the author's collection was replenished, and in 1971 a full-fledged book on vexillology was prepared, supplemented by historical reference information explaining the evolution of flags. The book was provided with an alphabetical index of country names in Russian and English. The book was designed by artists B. P. Kabashkin, I. G. Baryshev and V. V. Borodin, who painted flags especially for this edition.

Although almost two years had passed from putting it into typesetting (December 17, 1969) to signing for publication (September 15, 1971), and the text of the book was as ideologically verified as possible, a disaster struck. Upon receipt from the printing house of signal copies of the already finished circulation (75 thousand copies), it was found that the illustrations on a number of pages of the historical section contain images of flags with a swastika (pages 5-8; 79-80; 85-86 and 155-156). Emergency measures were taken to reprint these pages in an edited form, that is, without these illustrations. Then, manual (for the entire print run!) Cutting out ideologically harmful, “anti-Soviet” sheets was made and new ones pasted in the spirit of communist ideology.

The Ynglings claim that the ancient Slavs used 144 swastika symbols. Also, they offer their interpretation of the word "Swastika": "Sva" - "arch", "heaven", "C" - the direction of rotation, "Tika" - "running", "movement", which determines: "Coming from the sky" .

Swastika in India

Swastika on Buddha statue

In pre-Buddhist ancient Indian and some other cultures, the swastika is usually interpreted as a sign of auspicious destinies, a symbol of the sun. This symbol is still widely used in India and South Korea, and most weddings, holidays and festivities cannot do without it.

Swastika in Finland

Since 1918, the swastika has been part of the state symbols of Finland (now it is depicted on the presidential standard, as well as on the banners of the armed forces).

Swastika in Poland

In the Polish army, the swastika was used in the emblem on the collars of the Podhalian Riflemen (21st and 22nd Mountain Rifle Divisions

Swastika in Latvia

In Latvia, the swastika, which in the local tradition had the name "fiery cross", was the emblem of the air force from 1919 to 1940

Swastika in Germany

• Rudyard Kipling, whose collected works were always decorated with a swastika, ordered that it be removed in the latest edition in order to avoid association with Nazism.

After the Second World War, the image of the swastika was banned in a number of countries and can be criminalized.

Swastika as an emblem of Nazi and fascist organizations

Even before the Nazis entered the political arena of Germany, the swastika was used as a symbol of German nationalism by various paramilitary organizations. It was worn, in particular, by members of the detachments of G. Erhardt.

In the view of Hitler himself, she symbolized "the struggle for the triumph of the Aryan race." This choice combined both the mystical occult meaning of the swastika, and the idea of ​​the swastika as an "Aryan" symbol (due to its prevalence in India), and the already established use of the swastika in the German extreme right tradition: it was used by some Austrian anti-Semitic parties, and in March 1920 During the Kapp putsch, it was depicted on the helmets of the Erhardt brigade that entered Berlin (here, perhaps, there was the influence of the Baltic states, since many fighters of the Volunteer Corps encountered the swastika in Latvia and Finland). In 1923, at the Nazi Congress, Hitler reported that the black swastika was a call for a merciless fight against communists and Jews. Already in the 1920s, the swastika became increasingly associated with Nazism; after 1933, it finally began to be perceived as a Nazi symbol par excellence, as a result of which, for example, it was excluded from the emblems of the scouting movement.

However, strictly speaking, not any swastika was a Nazi symbol, but a four-pointed one, with the ends pointing to the right side and rotated by 45 °. At the same time, it should be in a white circle, which in turn is depicted on a red rectangle. It was such a sign that was on the state banner of National Socialist Germany in 1933-1945, as well as on the emblems of the civil and military services of this country (although, of course, other options were used for decorative purposes, including by the Nazis).

In 1931-1943, the swastika was on the flag of the Russian Fascist Party, organized by Russian emigrants in Manchukuo (China).

The swastika is currently used by a number of racist organizations.

Swastika in transcripts of Soviet teenagers

The acrophonemic convention of the meaning of the Nazi swastika of the Third Reich, - common in deciphering among Soviet children and adolescents from films and stories about the Great Patriotic War (WWII), - the encrypted name of state political figures, leaders and members of the Social Socialist German Workers' Party in Germany, according to the first letters of famous names in history: Hitler ( German Adolf Hitler), Himmler ( German Heinrich Himmler), Goebbels ( German Joseph Goebbels), Goering ( German Hermann Goring).

Swastika in the USA