Graffiti with a pen. Learn to draw easily and simply with a pencil, pen and felt-tip pens

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Graffiti has become a special kind of modern street art, which consists in depicting drawings on the walls of houses. Often you can see ugly inscriptions that can not be called art, and they only spoil the buildings, but there are also real masterpieces. For this case, mainly aerosol paints are used. It takes a lot of time to become a real graffiti artist. Where to start? First, learn how to draw graffiti with a pencil on paper. Why sketch? Even experienced graphitists (writers) always make sketches, because this is how you can pre-select shading, colors, and individual details. It is not easy to take a can of paint, come up with and immediately draw a delightful drawing. And if you hold a sample in your hands, it will be much easier.

Necessary

• Desire and inspiration to work.
• Paints, colored pencils, markers.
• For a preliminary sketch, an eraser and a pencil.
• Paper, and preferably an album (so that you collect sketches in one place and watch how you progress).

Instruction

• To learn how to draw on your own, you must first observe the work of others. But if you don't know how to draw graffiti with a pencil, then you should look at graffiti made with paint. If you choose one, take a photo. At this stage, the main thing is to visually understand the basic principles.
• If it's time to draw, start with the basics. Draw text or simple 2D drawings. While you can not make them voluminous, the paramount task is to learn how to confidently draw clear outlines and color. A good result cannot be achieved without a firm hand.
• At first, it may seem that you will not be able to achieve high results. Just ignore such thoughts. Do not be afraid to combine incongruous colors, play with contours and shades - the more unusual the pattern, the more attention is paid to it, the more it stands out from the crowd.
• Also, before starting learn basic styles images of letters and texts. Below LearnIt will give a brief description of these styles and talk about the features of each. Also worth be imaginative, because in any creativity you need to take the initiative. Play with sizes, introduce ornaments, detail.
• Start your learning with the image of one not very long word, you can use your nickname or name. After all, all graffiti artists have their own signature, the so-called tag.
• Letters should be placed at a small distance from each other. In this case, you can draw and expand them. When you're sketching, it's worth playing around with pressure. Then you will feel the drawing and will be able to change the thickness and depth of the contour without any problems. Also, do not forget about hatching - this allows you to create interesting effects. If you set yourself the goal of making a three-dimensional inscription, you need to apply shadows and highlights, draw the letters on the side. Also, the text can be made with perspective, that is, as if to remove it from the audience. To do this, you only need to slightly narrow the part of the inscription that you want to do next. Mentally imagine the rails going into the distance and write your text into them.

Styles

• Bubble or bubble. The letters are round, as if inflated, merging with each other. This style is popular among beginners.
• wild, wild style. Unreadable, jumbled letters with great detail. A bunch of complex intertwined symbols and additional elements.
• Messiah. The text is multi-layered, as if several drawings of one word are depicted, which are superimposed on each other.
• Character. Only those who already have good artistic inclinations can do this. This style is often used to draw cartoon or comic book characters.
• blockbusters. Wide and huge letters using a background (which is done with a roller).

And finally some tips how to draw text in bubble style. So, first circle the letter with a pencil, without making sharp corners. Just make a second smooth outline. When you reach the desired degree of width and roundness, erase all internal lines (the original letter too). Then paint over the resulting drawing with paints or a marker. Experiment with detail, background and color combinations. You can add a few highlights in the brightest places.

Video lessons

Contemporary art provides an unlimited number of ways of self-expression. One of the most controversial types is graffiti. How to comprehend this skill, avoiding fines for hooliganism and condemnation of others? The answer is simple - to draw in the albums the so-called sketches with a pencil.

First of all, let's look at the definitions. Roughly speaking, graffiti is writing on walls, subway cars and other surfaces. But it is worth remembering that “Vasya was here”, “Spartak the champion” and any other vulgar or insulting inscriptions made in haste are by no means graffiti. There are several types of this street art, each of which has its own history and style. Types of graffiti are represented by writing, bombing, tagging and scratching:

• Writing is the main category of street painting, which includes both colorful inscriptions and real paintings.
• Bombing is the so-called extreme graffiti, here the important criterion is not the beauty and quality of the drawing, but the place of its execution. The most common area for bombing to appear is on subways or overground trains.
• Tagging is the simplest form and is essentially the artist's signature.
• Scratching - drawings with a grindstone on glass.

As you can see, only writing or tagging can be reproduced on paper.

Let's start with tagging. Before you start drawing, you need to come up with a word that you will use. The essence of the tag is the signature, so you can use your first name, last name or come up with a pseudonym for yourself. The more difficult it is to read the inscription, the higher your talent will be valued. Therefore, decorate the letters with swirls, perform them in an original manner and use standard tagging elements: dots, stars, crowns and the like.

If you have some drawing skills, you can try your hand at creating more complex pencil sketches, that is, writing. To begin with, you can depict any inscription, whether it be your name, the name of your favorite dog, or just any word you like. Beginners should try themselves in the style of srow-up, blockbuster or bubbles. Blockbuster is characterized by large letters with right angles, often depicted with shadows. Therefore, take a piece of paper in a cage and draw letters about one to two centimeters wide. Now take a pencil in a contrasting color and circle each letter with a wide (about one cell) outline. If you want to add dimension, imagine that your graffiti has light on it, and outline only the opposite sides of the letters.

For the srow-up lettering, you will also need two contrasting colors - for the outline and fill. This style allows you to go beyond right angles. Try drawing a straight letter, and then just extend each corner by extending it in any direction. Fill in the letter and draw an outline or add volume, as in the previous style.

Graffiti in the style of bubbles looks quite easy and bright - pictures consisting of bright, as if “inflated” letters. You can depict them as follows: write a letter by hand, then circle it with a smooth line without corners. Then again, stepping back a little more from the previous contour. Draw each subsequent letter, slightly capturing the previous one. After that, paint over all the letters with color, draw an outline or mark the volume, add smudges of paint or highlights. Graffiti done.

Drawing graffiti on paper is much easier than doing a full-time job on a wall. Try to start with the simplest sketches, draw individual letters, syllables and words, gradually complicating and developing your own style.

Surely in your city or in any other you paid attention to the intricate inscriptions on fences, fences, garages or concrete. Most often, these drawings are found in suburban areas, where you can express yourself without interference with the help of paints. The inscriptions on the walls are applied by writers, and their drawings are called graffiti. For beginners unfamiliar with this image, the images are most often difficult to read. In fact, if you look closely, you can see that letters written in an ornate font are hidden behind incomprehensible symbols. In this article, we will describe how to learn how to apply graffiti step by step, for beginners.

Types of graffiti

Many countries perceive graffiti as vandalism. But there are cities in which the administration has allocated special places for inscriptions and images, for example, Copenhagen in Denmark, Warsaw in Poland, Melbourne in Australia. It is important to know that not every drawing can be called graffiti (especially for beginners) - this is a certain style that deserves attention and respect. Insults and vulgar inscriptions are inappropriate here.

Consider the most common types of drawing images:

Tagging - the signature of the graffiti writer;

Writing - represents beautiful and unusual inscriptions, as well as large paintings;

Bombing - drawings are applied in extreme places; here it is more important not the quality of the application, but the location of the inscription (these can be train cars or electric trains in the subway).

Graffiti for beginners can start with tagging. This is the simplest type of image that a future artist can learn.

In the beginning there was a name

In order to learn how to draw graffiti in stages with a pencil, you need to decide what you want to write. In order not to rack your brains for a long time, use your name or pseudonym for training. Usually writers sign their paintings with them. A common and uncomplicated font used to write a name is a bubble. This type is characterized by bright inflated letters without sharp corners. Which font to choose is up to you. Maybe you like straight lines, then try blockbuster style. In this case, the letters are depicted as straight lines with wide shadows. There is also a font called frow-up. In this style, ordinary letters are drawn with slightly elongated corners. This is the most appropriate font to use when learning graffiti for beginners on paper.

The play of shadows and lines

Graffiti requires individuality, so the more whimsical you create the lettering, the higher your art will be valued. Do not be afraid of improvisation and unusual font. Take a white sheet and try to create a sketch of your name on it. Play with the thickness and length of the lines. Applying graffiti in stages with a pencil, add three-dimensionality. Expand the boundaries of the letters by changing the thickness. Narrow the beginning of the letter, increasing it towards the end. With a pencil, you can create sketches, see mistakes, and as a result, correct inaccuracies or interference. You can use markers to darken lines. If the line turned out to be wider in one place than you would like, do not be afraid to increase its volume. Select places on your sketch where dark or light color will be present. If the edges of the letters, the inscription will acquire volume.

Adding color and effects

Work done in one color is considered simple graffiti. If you want to create something more eccentric, add colors. Color can be one letter, and maybe several. You can also paint over only the shadow, and leave the outline without filling. Additional details can be drawn in a distinctive tone. Graffiti is complicated by the presence of such elements as stars, dots, crowns. For originality, add artificial smudges or highlights. You can depict one of the letters in the form of a drop or lightning. Place the inscription in a large cartoon bubble or bring the letters to life by painting on their eyes. It all depends on your imagination. Connect your imagination and do not be afraid of non-triviality.

First, decide what your inscription will be. Easily readable or unrecognizable, whimsical.

Secondly, for the first sketches, take clean white paper. You should not draw on notebook sheets that have a linear application.

Thirdly, do not forget that graffiti is an abstraction. Consider perspective, volume, and jagged lines.

Fourthly, with the help of one simple pencil, you can apply different types of shading and shade.

Fifth, to create smooth lines, you can make stencils from cardboard. Many artists, achieving the desired result, use different patterns.

Drawing graffiti for beginners in stages on paper is much easier than applying it to the wall without training. Try sketching different letters, then words, moving from simple to complex, gradually developing your own individual style.

Before we start to the lesson how to draw graffiti for beginners, let's watch two videos first.

The first video shows how the kid is training to draw graffiti. To do this, he chose a warehouse and took or bought a sheet of fiberboard or chipboard (by the way, he, a sheet, comes in different thicknesses and costs an average of 130 UAH or 500 rubles). Take a look at his outfit. It is better to use a respirator, gloves and clothes that you do not mind ruining. Since the paint is caustic, unhealthy and easily soiled, all the more, he applied a layer of paint to remove the previous drawing, can you imagine what a stink there is. So, let's look.

Now let's see how to draw a monster in graffiti style with colored paints, spray cans.

Cool! Yes! You want that too. BUT, in order to draw with spray cans, you just need to be able to draw this style, if you do not know how to draw, you will not draw anything. Therefore, you must first learn to draw on paper using pencils, felt-tip pens, gel pens, etc. Let's start with the alphabet, in the video we will see a simple style of drawing letters in graffiti.

Now try to draw on paper. Click on thumbnails to enlarge.

Happened! Okay, let's draw monsters.

Now let's sum up. To start drawing graffiti on walls, boards, etc. spray cans, you need to learn how to draw graffiti on paper, train a lot and bring the lines to automatism in order to draw without auxiliary lines and corrections, i.e. you need to draw each individual letter, the drawing so many times that it does not cause difficulties, just take and draw, for each this number will be different from 20 to 100. After you have learned to draw, for example, what word, buy or if there is where it's a free board, practice on it, you should understand how it works.

Graffiti has firmly entered modern culture and turned into an art direction. Of course, not all the inscriptions on the walls can be considered real creativity. Most of it is a manifestation of vandalism. You need to master drawing graffiti not in order to paint other people's fences, but to create beautiful decorative drawings. Sketches can be used for design purposes.

Many believe that graffiti appeared only in the 20th century. In the 70-80s. American cities were swept by a wave of tagging - teenagers drew their names in the form of stylized drawings. In fact, graffiti was painted by our ancestors. Literally, the term can be translated as "scratching". Already in antiquity, drawings on the walls were used for decoration.

Those who master graffiti drawing these days can apply these skills in design. Graffiti with an inscription can decorate a wall in a teenager's room, transfer it to a T-shirt. Another very interesting way to decorate is to decorate the outer wall of the house with a graffiti pattern made using moss.

Be that as it may, before using graffiti for decoration, you should learn how to draw them. Small sketches of graffiti are called sketches and are made on ordinary landscape sheets using pencils, felt-tip pens, ink or paints.

Learning to Draw Graffiti: Techniques for Beginners

When drawing graffiti, not only constant practice is important, but also the observance of certain stages.

• For drawing, we need an album or a notebook with blank sheets, a ruler, an elastic band, paints or colored ink (ink).
• First you need to think about what you will draw. Initially, graffiti meant an inscription. Many artists paint in the form of graffiti and various characters. Whatever you choose, all graffiti is drawn in accordance with certain styles.
• So there is a bubble style (bubbles). Those who use it make the letters round, reminiscent of chewing gum bubbles.
• Wild style means weaving letters, tilting. When drawing, use 3-4 colors. Before drawing graffiti for beginners in the wild style, it is worth considering the position of each letter - this manner of work is considered very difficult for beginners.
• It is relatively easy to draw blockbuster style graffiti. To do this, draw rectangular letters, which are then painted in one or more colors. After you have thought about what and in what style you will draw, proceed to the sketch.

It is best to start drawing graffiti with a small bubble word. We take a sheet of paper and begin to depict letters. There should be a distance between them so that later you can add some elements or make the letters wider. Make the outlines not very bold - too much pressure of the pencil will then be difficult to erase or paint over.

Let's move on to style. To do this, we begin to draw smooth rounded lines around the letters so that the edges of the letters and their corners look like bubbles. Try to make them wide enough and rounded.

After you have outlined all the letters, erase the 1st lines that are inside.

After that, we begin to paint the sketch. The inscription can be either one-color or multi-color.

Apply the 1st coat of paint and let the letters dry. To add volume in some places, cover the graffiti with highlights. To do this, use paint of the same color, but a lighter shade. Wait for the drawing to dry.

Work on the background - paint over it with contrasting or matching colors. The letters can be made more expressive if you circle them around the contour with a black felt-tip pen or a gel pen.

By the same principle, graffiti is drawn in any other style - make a sketch, add colors with paints or felt-tip pens.

A few tips for those who are thinking how to draw graffiti with a pencil in stages:

Always leave space between letters. So you can easily add volume to them.

Use different line weights. With the help of thicker lines, it will be possible to give the inscription a 3d effect. To do this, you can use simple pencils of varying degrees of softness and add black ink or felt-tip pens to them.

In order not to spoil the graffiti with paints, make copies of the sketches. The easiest way is to pass the sketch through the scanner. This way you can experiment with color and details. This precaution can help you choose the best option.

The finished sketch can not only be stored as a drawing, but also used for decorative and interior purposes. For this we need a roulette wheel. If you want to draw graffiti on the wall, then you need to correctly transfer the sketch to the surface without distorting the proportions. To do this, you can use the design method.

Using a tape measure, we divide the surface into squares, and then we transfer the outlines of graffiti along these squares. For those who are confident in their abilities, we can advise you to redraw the image on the wall without first breaking the surface into squares.

Another technically time-consuming way is to draw graffiti on the wall using a projector. Usually famous artists working in the style of street art and graffiti paint in this way. The technique projects the drawing onto the wall in the right scale, and the artist simply traces the lines manually.

If you want to transfer a graffiti sketch to clothes, then just put a carbon paper on the fabric, put the drawing on top and circle it along the lines.

There is a rather unusual way to decorate the outer wall of the house with graffiti. In order to decorate the facade, it is not necessary to use paint and brushes. A great eco-friendly alternative is moss graffiti. Again, you will need to first draw a sketch and apply graffiti to the wall using a lead or chalk. It is best to draw such an image on a brick or wooden surface.

To create an unusual pattern, you need moss, warm water, a spray bottle, kefir (needed to create a certain environment for the growth of moss), moisture-retaining gel (sold in hardware stores), a brush and a bucket.

We collect moss, you only need 3 small handfuls. You can cut it from the bark of trees or collect it from the ground.

Pour the moss with 700 ml of warm water. Add 3 tbsp. moisture-retaining gel and 120 ml of kefir.

The resulting mixture is thoroughly and quickly stirred for 2-5 minutes. Pour into a bucket or fill a sprayer with it.

We start painting with moss paint. Outline the previously drawn sketch with a brush along the contour. Inside, we paint over the drawing or letters from the spray gun. After some time, the moss will begin to grow, and you will only have to trim the edges of the pattern with scissors.