It happens that a woman's lower abdomen pulls even before the onset of menstruation. There may be a slight delay of about 4 days. Any painful sensations should attract attention, so the body gives a signal about the problem and a change in its functioning.
Why does my stomach hurt?
The first thing that comes to mind in such a situation is the onset of pregnancy. To check this version, a test is performed at home from 3-4 days of absence of menstruation. It is sold in any pharmacy. If the result is positive, the question: why does the lower abdomen pull, disappears by itself.
But with a negative test result, the reasons for the delay and pain before menstruation are more difficult to establish. This will help to understand the results of a medical examination. But one can independently assume several versions.
conception of a child
Why does the stomach ache below if a pregnancy test at home showed a negative result? The reason sometimes turns out to be still conception . This version cannot be rejected ahead of time.
At the same time, the stomach hurts like during menstruation, but they are not there, and the test does not determine the onset of pregnancy. This situation occurs for two reasons:
- Short term (delay up to 4 days).
- Ectopic pregnancy.
Before excluding the version of the onset of conception, a blood test for the hCG hormone should be performed, as well as an ultrasound scan.
short term
If the stomach aches below as during menstruation, but the test showed a negative result, it is necessary to donate blood for the hCG hormone after a delay of several days. If it is found in the body, then the embryo is already developing in the mother's womb.
Home remedies for determining pregnancy at a short time may not detect a still weak concentration of the hCG hormone in the urine. But in the blood it is determined from the first day of the delay.
Ectopic fixation of the fetus
If the lower abdomen is pulled as during menstruation, and a blood test for hCG revealed the presence of a hormone in the body, an ultrasound should be performed in the direction of the supervising gynecologist.
When the fetus is not fixed in the uterus, home test often shows a negative result. When an ectopic pregnancy occurs, the concentration of hCG in the urine is lower and conventional means may simply not determine the onset of conception.
In this case, the lower abdomen often aches, and often only on one side.
There may be dark spotting discharge, unlike menstrual flow. There are signs of internal bleeding. The pain grows, becomes sharp and quite strong.
An ultrasound can determine the fixation of the embryo outside the uterus. Interruption of this condition by surgery occurs as quickly as possible. Otherwise it will lead to serious problems with the health of women and even to the threat of death.
Other reasons
When the lower abdomen is pulled, but all tests and studies have not confirmed the onset of pregnancy, a delay of several days occurs due to a number of other reasons. They can be completely harmless, but sometimes they indicate serious deviations in the work of the female body. These reasons include the following factors.
- Cycle failure.
- Gynecological diseases.
- Violation of the kidneys, bladder.
- Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
Determining the exact cause of pain in the lower abdomen in the absence of menstruation is the responsibility of a qualified medical specialist. Before visiting it, you should not panic. Calmly find out the reason why the lower abdomen is pulled and approach the treatment responsibly, then the ailment will disappear quickly and without serious consequences.
Loop failure
If menstruation does not begin, stress could cause such a condition. Strong negative and positive emotions can affect the cycle. At the same time, a woman feels pulling, painful sensations in the lower abdomen for several days, as before the onset of menstruation.
Failure is provoked and climate change. Even changing the time zone sometimes provokes small delays. In front of them, the stomach also pulls.
The instability of the cycle is noted with great physical and mental stress, depression.
After the events of life return to a calmer course, the work of the body will improve again. The sooner this happens, the better for women's health.
Gynecological diseases
When the lower abdomen hurts like during menstruation, but they all do not start, this can be caused by serious diseases in the field of gynecology.
The most common factors that provoke a delay in menstruation include several diseases:
- Vaginitis is an inflammatory process on the walls of the vagina.
- Adnexitis - inflammation fallopian tubes and appendages.
- Endometritis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane inside the uterus.
- Uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts.
- Sexually transmitted infections.
To determine the cause of the absence of menstruation, you must consult a doctor who will prescribe a series of examinations.
Kidney or bladder disease
Before making a conclusion about the cause of pain in the lower abdomen, a good specialist will conduct a comprehensive examination. Perhaps the stomach hurts below before menstruation due to inflammatory processes in the kidneys or bladder.
It is easy to define and independently. Such ailments are usually accompanied by pain during urination. Inflammation also manifests itself in an increase in temperature.
Such diseases greatly affect the female reproductive system. Therefore, they require immediate, high-quality treatment.
Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT)
Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract sometimes lead to violations of the menstrual cycle. The following diseases are often diagnosed:
- Adhesions or hernia of the intestine.
- Inflammation of the intestine.
- Neoplasms in the gastrointestinal tract.
- Appendicitis.
The impact of such diseases is indirect. They disrupt the smooth functioning of the body. The general painful condition leads to disturbances in the reproductive system.
If the lower abdomen hurts, but there is still no menstruation, you should contact a medical specialist. It will help to identify the factors causing deviations. Violations can be both minor and quite serious.
In any case, do not give in to emotions, panic. Timely treatment and the desire to overcome the disease lead to brilliant results!
Almost every woman knows when “guests in red Mercedes” should visit her. For some, these are long-awaited days, while others are looking forward to delays.
Whatever it was, but everyone listens to self-feelings and is alert or happy when they are below during the onset of menstrual bleeding. There are a lot of reasons, some are harmless, others require a visit to a gynecologist. Consider the most common reasons.
Ovulation is the release of a mature egg from the follicle. According to statistics, in 20% of women, the ovulatory period is accompanied by pain in the ovaries. There is nothing strange in this.
The process of ovulation is an "explosion" of the dominant follicle overflowing with fluid. appears due to small bleeding from the ovary. Over time, this bleeding is absorbed, but it still irritates the peritoneal wall, and this leads to pain.
The degree of pain is directly proportional to the individuality of the organism and the amount of bleeding. The nature of the pain syndrome during ovulation is spasmodic, cramping pain and can be traced only in one side - from the side of the ovary. This pain, like during menstruation, can mislead a girl.
The pain syndrome can begin to manifest itself from the moment the egg is released and continue for several days.
Usually the ovulatory phase begins in the middle of the cycle, on average it is the 14th day. And in cases where monthly cycle irregular - it is possible that it will fall immediately after menstruation or before them.
Premenstrual syndrome and lower abdominal pain
Scientists conducted a study and found that the number of women suffering from PMS with pain in the lower abdomen in recent times has grown significantly. Today, 40% of girls have this problem.
Pain in PMS is felt not only by the lower abdomen, but also by the lumbar region and legs. Why is this happening?
The lingering pains of the lower abdomen, and there are no periods, are the result of a hormonal surge. The female body is preparing for rejection of the functional layer of the endometrium, from there and changes in the hormonal background.
Such pains usually appear the day before the onset of menstrual bleeding and may accompany them within a day after the onset of menstruation.
If the pain during PMS is mild and this does not worsen the condition of the woman, do not worry. This process is completely natural. But when an additional symptom is added, it is better to consult a gynecologist.
Gift of nature - pregnancy
Another option, when the stomach hurts during, can be an ordinary pregnancy. If the lower abdomen hurts during pregnancy, this indicates an increase in the tone of the uterus.
at first interesting position the girl will not be able to guess her condition with the help of self-awareness, it will be much later that the rest of the symptoms of pregnancy will appear. In such cases, it is worth doing. It happens that the test does not show the result too early.
If the cause of pain in the lower abdomen is pregnancy - you can not drink. That is why it is better to first make sure of your position, and only then take any steps.
If the test is positive, then the next step for the woman should be a visit to the doctor. As already found out, during pregnancy due to the tone of the uterus, and this can provoke a spontaneous miscarriage. Especially if the pain is severe, like during menstruation.
In addition, severe pain during a delay may be a consequence.
In particular, if symptoms such as:
- Dizziness;
- Loss of consciousness;
- Transfer of pain to the rectum.
All this indicates a possible ectopic pregnancy.
As you can see, in any case, it is better to be examined by a gynecologist.
External pain factors
Any pain is not well tolerated by the body. It causes discomfort, poor health and much more.
But not always in the lower abdomen, the pain syndrome is associated with the female reproductive system, even if the nature of the pain is very similar to the approaching menstruation.
There are also external factors that affect the physiological process in female body.
These include:
- Depression;
- Unexplained feeling of anxiety;
- Loss of interest in the surrounding life;
- Drowsiness or insomnia;
- Feeling of uselessness;
- Increased appetite or no appetite;
- Weight gain;
- Headaches;
- lack of oxygen;
- Severe stress;
- Excessive power loads;
- Similar.
Considering the above reasons, it is worth thinking about your life. Most likely, you need to change your usual way of life. And menstruation is not to blame here, even if the pain is similar, as with menstruation.
For example, to relieve pain in the abdomen, it is worth conducting active image life. Avoid people who provoke stressful situations more often communicate with like-minded people.
Pathological causes of pain
Pain can appear not only before menstruation. Discomfort in the lower abdomen can be associated with many reasons, sometimes even very dangerous.
The lower abdomen hurts, but there is no menstruation - the reason may lie in the development of the disease.
Among the pathological causes are:
- Infections and inflammation in the pelvic area;
- Inflammation of the appendages of the ovaries;
- Inflammation of the cervix;
- Internal hemorrhage;
- Apoplexy;
- Abdominal disease: appendicitis and pancreatitis;
- Oncological neoplasms in the small pelvis: cancer of the ovaries and cervix;
- And much more.
In conclusion, let's sum up the final line. When the stomach hurts below, like, but spotting no, it could be due to many reasons. Perhaps this is a harmless reason, or maybe a serious one. Therefore, there is only one advice, it is the most correct - contacting a doctor for help.
In this way, a woman will maintain her health for life.
True, this is not always a sign of the onset of any disease, but nevertheless it requires a mandatory visit to the doctor to examine and identify the cause of the unpleasant symptom.
So why does the lower abdomen pull, as with menstruation? Are diseases of the internal organs or pregnancy always the cause of these pains? We will consider the situation in more detail.
both during and after menstruation
It is probably not worth talking about the fact that for many, pulling pains can be a sign of impending menstruation. It can only be clarified that such problems are typical mainly for nulliparous women. This symptom is often accompanied by aching lower back, headache, weakness, swelling, mood changes - all this clear signs PMS. Women are familiar with them perfectly and, as a rule, know the means to improve their condition.
By the way, this unpleasant symptom can also be observed after menstruation. This is due to hormonal imbalance. The predominance of prostaglandins leads to the appearance of pain in the female body both during and after menstruation. They are often accompanied by headache, nausea, increased sweating, and sometimes vomiting.
Pulls the lower abdomen, as during menstruation, with inflammatory processes
But these pains can also signal inflammation, impaired blood supply, or, for example, stretching the capsule of an internal organ in a woman.
- For example, with apoplexy (hemorrhage) in the ovaries, pain begins in the lumbar region and in the lower abdomen. With menstruation, the symptoms increase, spreading to the rectum. To this is added nausea, vomiting, and sometimes loss of consciousness.
- With pain, initially insignificant, intensify and, in the absence of adequate medical care, inflammation can lead to peritonitis.
- But if the lower abdomen is pulled, menstruation has passed quite recently, and the pain, starting at the navel, descends lower and lower, then most likely you have inflammation of the appendix. It makes itself felt quite often in this way, and not with “classic” spasms in the right side.
- The sensation described can also be caused by an ovarian cyst, urolithiasis, cystitis, tumors in the pelvic area, hernia, and other diseases.
As you understand, all these situations require immediate medical examination and assistance, so it is simply unreasonable to delay a visit to a specialist.
pulls the lower abdomen - what is it?
A delay in the onset of menstruation with the symptom under discussion in addition will alert the woman, since main reason This, as a rule, is the onset of pregnancy.
In the process of fertilization of the egg and at the time of its attachment to the uterine cavity, discomfort may appear. But pay attention: it is uncomfortable, and not pronounced pulling pains. If there is also aches in the lumbar region, dizziness, clouding of consciousness, abundant grayish discharge from the vagina, these are signs of a possible miscarriage or ectopic pregnancy.
From all of the above, we can draw an unambiguous conclusion: if the lower abdomen is pulled, as during menstruation, then this should definitely force a woman to see a doctor. After all, the causes that caused pain can be not just serious, but even dangerous! Therefore, do not delay, do not wait for the next painful attack to end - your health is in your hands!
If a woman feels pain in the lower abdomen, reminiscent of those that occur before menstruation, this means that her receptors, which are located in the abdominal cavity, are very sensitive and react sharply to every contraction of the uterus.
Why do pains appear in the lower abdomen?
Here are several organs that, during inflammation, give the same sensations as during menstruation:- the presence of pregnancy, including ectopic;
- injury to organs in the abdominal cavity;
- inflammatory processes - a manifestation of adnexitis, salpingitis, rupture or torsion of a cyst on the ovary, etc.
- inflamed appendix, diverticulitis, the presence of an inflammatory process in the intestine;
- the presence of cystitis, pyelonephritis, uric acid diathesis;
- hernia in the lower spine.
How to determine the symptoms?
- Abdominal pains appear at the beginning of pregnancy: the fetal egg is attached to the uterine wall, the muscles overstrain and let you know about it with pain. If the pregnancy is already ongoing, then such pain may indicate the onset of a miscarriage or an ectopic pregnancy.
- During PMS, a woman may experience pain in the lower abdomen.
- Inflammation of the appendages, the presence of fluid in the pipes, adhesions. If the pain intensifies, the temperature rises, it hurts to bend over - an inflammatory process occurs.
- Appendicitis on initial stage. The pain increases, gradually moving to the right.
- Cystitis, pyelonephritis, etc. Pain appears during urination, pus and blood appear in the urine. There are also urolithiasis: from the kidney, sand and small stones follow the ureters, getting into the bladder. Their sharp edges hurt the passages inside, causing pain.
- Pain can be aggravated by inflammation of the lower intestines. In addition, there are fermentation, diarrhea, bloating. The same can be observed in diverticulitis of parts of the small intestine.
- If your diseases are not within the competence of a gynecologist, urologist, surgeon, then contact a neurologist. Pain in the lower abdomen can be caused by a hernia of the spine, neuralgia.
- The same pains can occur as a reaction to unusual food or a stressful situation.
Changes in the hormonal background
If you explain to the doctor that your lower abdomen hurts, as with menstruation, then most likely he will make the assumption that this is due to the hormonal background.
After a woman reaches her thirties, her estrogen levels often increase, so her periods become long and painful.
The presence of PMS also indicates an imbalance of hormones, in particular, progesterone and prostaglandins. The latter are the substances that give you discomfort during your period, as they stimulate uterine contractions. The higher their level, the stronger the pain.
Malfunctions in the internal organs
If you systematically suffer from pain in the lower abdomen, it is necessary to conduct an examination of the internal organs. First of all, pay attention to the thyroid gland, which regulates the production of hormones. Pain can provoke underdevelopment of the uterus or its incorrect location. After passing the tests, the doctor will be able to determine if you have inflammatory processes.Also, pain can occur in girls taking oral contraceptives for the first few months.
If the pain can be tolerated, it is better not to abuse painkillers, but to lie down under a warm blanket with a heating pad in the lower abdomen.
