Industrial landscape as a genre of painting. Social realism buy

It is difficult to see the beauty in a coal mine or, for example, in a recycling plant. It is unlikely that anyone will think of beauty when looking at the pipes of industrial enterprises or abandoned quarries. However, photographer Edward Burtynsky is drawn to these very objects, and he proves to us that they can also enchant.

The dominant theme in Edward Burtynski's work is nature, modified by industrial activity. He searches for suitable landscapes rich in detail and photographs them. Quarries, factories, mines - all these places are outside our daily experience, although we are aware of their role in providing us with a comfortable life.

The images of Edward Burtynsky should be taken as a metaphor expressing the dilemma of our modern existence; they have a hidden dialogue between attraction and repulsion, temptation and fear. We all crave a comfortable life and consciously or unconsciously understand that the world is suffering for the sake of our well-being. Our dependence on nature to provide mankind with materials for consumption, and at the same time the problem of maintaining the health of our planet, leads to an uneasy contradiction. It is these difficulties that are reflected in the works of the photographer.

Edward Burtynsky photographs the raw materials and waste of civilization - but he does it in such a way that people call his work "beautiful" and "stunning". The photographs of the author attract interest and ask a lot of questions, none of which Edward even tries to answer.

Industrial landscape. Here the artist seeks to show the role and significance of man - the creator, builder of factories and factories, dams and power plants. Such a landscape appeared in Soviet times. It was inspired by the idea of ​​restoring the national economy after the devastating years of the civil war. It began in the 1920s with B. Yakovlev's painting "Transport is getting better". The mean pictorial and narrative language of the picture is, as it were, akin to a harsh time. The poetics of the industrial landscape has become a central theme in the work of many artists throughout the 20th century. B. Yakovlev "Transport is getting better."

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industrialism- comes from the word "industry". Industrial society - an industrial society that develops in the direction of machine production, urbanization, industry. The theme of industrialism is especially characteristic of the period of Soviet painting of the 20th century, when scientific and technological progress was especially noticeable, which entered the lives of people of that time very abruptly. It happened so unexpectedly that people almost instantly changed their outlook on life. New values ​​have absorbed all spheres of life, including art. In painting, sculpture, literature, scenes from industrial life more and more often arose: workers in factories and factories, combine operators in the fields, construction sites, the development and development of new territories, production without end and edge, selflessly and tirelessly, and so on. Usually such art was directed precisely at the heroic component of the working class. People who were engaged in hard work were presented as real heroes, heroes, people who should be looked up to.

In this regard, industrialism itself became so widespread that separate styles and subgenres of industrialism began to emerge on its soil. Particularly striking were the industrial landscape and portraits.

Soviet posters they were mainly engaged in propaganda of the working life of people, accompanied by vivid statements, put the worker on a special level. If earlier the workers were the lowest link in the social arrangement of the country, now the worker was the main cog, an indispensable link in life. In addition, the Soviet poster in the style of industrialism is often similar to military posters. Basically, this is war. War on the home front. Put everything on the future of the country, throw all your strength and spare no effort to turn the USSR into a great state with a developed industry!

industrial landscape he conveyed not the views and beauties of nature, but amazing, completely new types of man-made structures, where the main ones were factories and factories, smoking, smoking, and therefore working for the good of the country. Large-scale construction projects, factory everyday life, trains carrying coal, oil somewhere, and so on. industrial portrait was also extremely common and was one of the most popular at that time. Workers were depicted here, who in most cases were dressed in their work clothes. From the fact that the workers worked tirelessly for the good of the country, they have stern but happy faces, a purposeful look, they stand confidently on their feet and believe in their future. The country had grandiose plans for the future, and the artists tried to realize these plans and dreams even then.

(from French paysage - country, area) - a genre of fine art in which the main subject of the image is nature.
As an independent genre, the landscape appeared already in the 6th century in Chinese art. The traditions of Chinese landscape painting have had a great influence on Japanese art.
In Europe, the landscape as a separate genre appeared much later than in China and Japan. During the Middle Ages, when only religious compositions had the right to exist, the landscape was interpreted by painters as an image of the habitat of the characters.
Gradually, the landscape went beyond other artistic genres. This was facilitated by the development of easel painting. The masters of the Venetian school at the beginning of the 16th century played an important role in the creation of the landscape genre.
Landscape as a genre of painting appeared in Russian art at the end of the 18th century. Semyon Shchedrin (1745-1804) is considered to be the founder of the Russian landscape.
The heyday of landscape painting marked the development of the plein air landscape, associated with the invention in the 19th century of the method of producing tube paints.

In the 30s of the last century, an interesting direction appeared, called the "industrial landscape". Windmills in the fields, huge plates in the mountains, cows against the background of pipes - all this is in today's selection of industrial landscapes.

1. Nature and road. Interstate 94 in the United States of America on January 12, 2017.

2. Last year, China completed the construction of the world's largest FAST (Five hundred meter Aperture Spherical Telescope) radio telescope. The diameter of its reflector is half a kilometer! The FAST telescope will observe objects located at a distance of up to 11 billion light years from Earth. The National Space Agency of China plans that the radio telescope will also be able to detect signals from extraterrestrial civilizations.

3. An interesting structure in Germany, climbing on which offers a view of the industrial zone of Duisburg. The wind is swaying the stairway, creating a kind of "attraction" for lovers of heights. located in Duisburg. (Photo by Kevin Kurek):

4. Solar panels blend well with natural landscapes, Ollague, Chile, January 9, 2016. (Photo by Pablo Sanhueza | Reuters):

7. Oil is pumped near Baghdad in Iraq, October 14, 2016. Who? According to some estimates, America keeps "under the boot" 80% of Iraqi oil rigs. No wonder that in 2003 the Security Council waved a test tube with "anthrax". (Photo by Essam Al-Sudani | Reuters):

9. Cooling towers in France, October 21, 2016. These are devices for cooling large amounts of water with air flow. Sometimes cooling towers are also called cooling towers. (Photo by Regis Duvignau | Reuters):

11. Waste incineration plant near Paris, December 9, 2016. (Photo by Charles Platiau | Reuters):

12. Gold mine. Congo is the largest African country south of the Sahara and one of the richest on paper: huge deposits of diamonds and gold, cobalt, copper, tin, tantalum and many other ores are concentrated here. However, the endless war has turned the Congo into one of the poorest and most unfortunate countries. (Photo by Pete Jones | Reuters):

14. Wind generator - well, a very effective device for converting the kinetic energy of the wind flow into the mechanical energy of the rotation of the rotor, followed by its conversion into electrical energy. Belgium, January 25, 2016. (Photo by Eric Vidal | Reuters):

15. In Europe and the USA, huge windmills are a familiar element of the countryside. These beautiful giants are installed not only on the ground, but also in the expanses of water.

16. Smoking pipes and power lines. (Photo by Siphiwe Sibeko | Reuters):

17. Beautiful industrial landscape. Cooling tower of a nuclear power plant in Switzerland, November 18, 2014. (Photo by Arnd Wiegmann | Reuters):

18. Kashagan - a large offshore oil and gas field in Kazakhstan, located 80 km from the city of Atyrau, in the northern part of the Caspian Sea. (Photo by Anatoly Ustinenko | Reuters).