Lesson script.
Preparation for writing an essay-description based on the painting by K.F. Yuon "Swallows and Domes".
Systematization of writing skills - descriptions of the picture;
Activation of vocabulary on this topic;
Consolidation of knowledge about epithets, spelling;
Introducing students to art;
Expanding the horizons of students - acquaintance with the life and work of K. F. Yuon;
Tasks: educational - to teach writing an essay based on personal observations; to form the ability to build a text in accordance with the composition of the essay-description, systematize the material, determine the subject and genre of painting; develop self-control skills; speech training of students in order to prevent speech defects and grammatical errors in essays; educational - to educate independence, creative activity, aesthetic perception of works of art, love for nature; to cultivate a sense of beauty, interest in oral folk art, painting, music; developing - to develop the ability to pay attention to the meaning of words and their use in oral and written speech; to develop the ability to consciously use the expressive means of the language in one's own statements; development of a sense of beauty.
During the classes.
Hello guys!
- Today we will write an essay-description on the picture. We are already familiar with this artist and this type of text.
Remember what features of this type of texts you know?
Remember what an artistic style of speech is.
We will create our description using the artistic style of speech.
− How is the description constructed?
The peculiarity of the description of the picture lies in the fact that
a) it is necessary to understand the intention of the artist;
b) find out how the artist managed to realize his idea (the originality of the composition of the picture, paint, lighting);
c) convey your attitude to the landscape in the picture, the feelings, thoughts, desires that this landscape evokes in you.
− What artistic means should be used to make your description colorful, expressive and accurate? What part of speech will help you accurately and vividly describe the features of objects?
Let's refresh the facts of the biography of the famous artist.
- Konstantin Fedorovich Yuon (1875 - 1958) - the largest Russian painter, the creator of deeply national images of Russian nature. The artist was born in Moscow. He received his artistic education at the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture. Yuon constantly painted modest and beautiful Central Russian nature. His landscapes have always been distinguished by poetry, sincerity and cheerfulness. The artist's favorite theme was the end of winter, the beginning of spring, the joyful awakening of nature from its winter sleep. Blue-white snow, a clear blue sky and the spring sun flooding everything with its warmth and light, the fabulously magical decoration of the winter forest - all this vividly appears before us on the canvases of K. F. Yuon. His paintings “Russian Winter”, “Winter Sun” , “End of winter. Midday" are impressive, create a cheerful, cheerful mood.
Consider the painting by K. F. Yuon “Swallows and Domes”. We see the high vault of the dome, which is breathtaking. There is in painting the concept of "Yuonian sky" (azure-blue, "washed"). The artist knows how to convey the fullness of life in everything: in the March snow, in the flight of swallows over the domes of the church. Houses under the sky seem like toys (from a bird's eye view) in comparison with the huge sky, which takes up more than half of the canvas. The blue sky is "decorated" with swallows.
- The artist in the foreground depicted five church domes.
- Four domes are white with golden spots, and the fifth - the main dome - is all gold.
- On each dome there is a cross, and one of them is reflected on a large gold one.
- The monastery is visible below. Lots of houses painted in bright colors.
- There is a lot of greenery in the city.
What do you think the artist's intention is? What is this picture about? Why is she so named?
– How does the foreground drawing reveal the main idea of the artist? What is the role of lighting in the foreground? What do you think the artist in the foreground likes the most?
How did the artist depict the sky?
- How does the background of the picture help Yuon to realize the idea? What colors dominate in the background?
– Why should the present tense be preferred to the past tense of verbs when describing? (This enhances the vividness of the description.)
-Thus, you have at your disposal a lot of means to make your speech correct, figurative and expressive. Take advantage of this wealth!
Let's make a plan
1. Introduction. The artist and his paintings or K.F. Yuon - master of landscape
2. Description of the painting. Unusual angle of the picture.
a) foreground: domes, crosses, the roof of the temple
b) background: swallows, clouds, houses, steam locomotive smoke
3. Conclusion. My impressions of the painting.
- Our speech should be rich in content, correct in form, figurative. Therefore, unjustified repetitions (tautologies) should be avoided.
vocabulary work
Synonyms that will help us when writing an essay.
The artist is a wonderful master of landscape, master of the brush, author of the canvas, painter, landscape painter.
Creates - writes, depicts (but does not draw, does not describe).
A painting is a canvas, a reproduction, a painting.
(Richness of tones) astonishes, astonishes, astounds
Now, guys, you need to write an essay - a description of the picture of the Swallow and the Dome.
Creation date: 1921
Yuon Konstantin (1875-1958) - Russian Soviet painter, master of landscape, theater artist, art theorist. In his early work, Yuon often turned to the motives of the Russian village: the artist was interested in the state of nature, the change of seasons, the life of provincial towns and villages, the architecture of ancient churches and monasteries. His painting style was influenced by the lessons of Korovin and Serov. After the revolution, the individual handwriting of the artist has changed little, the range of subjects has become somewhat different. One of the best works of art is a canvas called "Domes and Swallows". This is a very bright and glorious page in the painting of the Soviet Union. The painting was painted in 1921 on the theme of ancient cities and architectural buildings. It was during this period of writing that the author's talent unfolded in the best possible way. The image in front of us is a very unusual and interesting angle. The artist himself seems to have become one of the birds and soars with them in the clouds. As if from a flight, from a height, he saw all the beauty of the earth and conveyed it to the audience with paints. The composition looks very colorful and bright. The canvas shows the architecture of Zagorsk, which captivates the viewer with its uniqueness. The painter chose an unusual point of view, so everything takes on a new and unexpected look for the viewer. In the background, the artist showed ordinary houses, and in the foreground, the shrine that people created. With the help of the temple in the picture, the author wanted to show us what the unity of earth and sky should have been! After all, golden-colored crosses are depicted on the canvas, noticeably reaching out to God, and after them sinful people who want to atone for sins will approach paradise. The whole composition around rejoices, rejoices, delving into the picture, you can feel the spring warmth, which the author tried to reflect, which also shows the sun, happiness and crosses that ascend only to the heavenly sky. Painting art is designed to give the viewer something eternal, reasonable and beautiful. This is exactly what you can get by looking closely at the optimistic and bright canvas of Yuon. The author not only makes you admire the architecture and nature of the ancient city of Russia, but also joins the spiritual life.
the entire text
Do you like Domes and Swallows? You can buy it as a canvas in a baguette, printed as a framed photo, or even with texture gel applied to make it look like the original. Olga Petrova - its author receives royalties from each sale. By ordering this picture in the online store of paintings, posters and reproductions "Arts Council", you help this person to create new works
The painting by Konstantin Yuon "Domes and Swallows" allows not only to admire the ancient architecture of Zagorsk (now Sergiev Posad), but also to join the spiritual life.
As if uniting heaven and earth, the artist lovingly paints the domes of the temple with golden crosses stretching towards God, calling on sinful people to cleanse their souls with repentance and come closer to paradise. Yuon chooses an unusual angle for the image: from a bird's eye view, the domes look majestic, more solemn ... the view below, illuminated by the brilliance of the domes, also acquires a festive mood. Feel the joy of being.
The swallows circling over the city emphasize the artist's desire to convey to people the awareness of the importance of spirituality. In Christianity, it is the swallow that is a symbol of resurrection: returning from the sea with the advent of spring, it brings new life.
The swallow symbolizes the supernatural power that protects the believer.
The whole composition is permeated with spring warmth and gives the viewer something eternal, reasonable and beautiful.
You can buy a reproduction of Yuon's painting "Domes and Swallows" in our online store.
FAVORABLE offer from the BigArtShop online store: buy a painting of the Dome and the swallow by the artist Konstantin Yuon on natural canvas in high resolution, decorated in a stylish baguette frame, at an ATTRACTIVE price.
Painting by Konstantin Yuon Domes and swallows: description, biography of the artist, customer reviews, other works of the author. A large catalog of paintings by Konstantin Yuon on the website of the online store BigArtShop.
The BigArtShop online store presents a large catalog of paintings by the artist Konstantin Yuon. You can choose and buy your favorite reproductions of paintings by Konstantin Yuon on natural canvas.
Konstantin Yuon was born in 1875 in Moscow.
He studied painting at the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture under the famous artists Konstantin Savitsky, Abram Arkhipov, Nikolai Kasatkin, Valentin Serov.
Recognized while still a student. His paintings were bought up with pleasure, thanks to his talent he regularly received awards, prizes, titles.
Yuon's work is distinguished by spiritual and enchanting human joys, a special poetic look at Russia. He is known as a painter, graphic artist, theater artist.
In addition to painting and designing theatrical productions, he founded his own studio, where he taught the basics and secrets of craftsmanship.
Also known as one of the founders of the Union of Russian Artists. He was one of the artists of the well-known association "World of Art". He taught at the Moscow State Academic Art Institute named after Surikov and other art institutions. Died April 11, 1958. He was buried at the Novodevichy Cemetery in Moscow.
The texture of the canvas, high-quality paints and large-format printing allow our reproductions of Konstantin Yuon to be as good as the original. The canvas will be stretched on a special stretcher, after which the picture can be framed in a baguette of your choice.
Russian lesson plan in grade 6
Teacher Mazine E.O.
Lesson topic : “An essay-description of the painting by K.F. Yuon "Domes and swallows".
Lesson Objectives:
didactic:
Formation of knowledge about the life and work of K.F. Yuon;
Consolidation of knowledge about the genres of painting, about the types of speech;
Consolidation of knowledge related to the description of the picture;
Formation of skills to draw up an essay plan, systematize the material collected from the picture, edit your own text, write an essay correctly;
educational:
Formation of a sustainable interest in the Russian language based on the lexical diversity of the language, the aesthetic sense of the language;
Formation of interest in painting;
developing:
The development of oral and written speech, thinking, memory and imagination.
Type of lesson: speech development lesson.
Equipment: textbook, computer, projector.
During the classes:
1. Organizational moment.
The teacher greets the children, gives a working order to write the number and “Classwork” in the notebook, announces: “An essay-description of the painting by K.F. Yuon "Domes and swallows ". In this lesson, we will get acquainted with the work of the artist Konstantin Fedorovich Yuon, dwell on the description of one of his paintings, recall the genres of painting, types of speech, vocabulary related to the description of the landscape, consider a reproduction of the painting “Domes and Swallows”, draw up an essay plan, discuss what you can write in each paragraph of the plan and start writing an essay on a draft. At home, you will finish the draft, work with it and copy the finished essay into your notebook.
2. Introductory speech of the teacher. Story about the artist.
Konstantin Fedorovich Yuon lived a long and happy life. He was born long before the revolution, on October 24, 1875, in Moscow.
Strange for the perception of Russian-speaking surname Konstantin Yuon is obliged to his ancestors, immigrants from Switzerland. However, by the time the future artist was born, the family of the insurance agent Fyodor Yuon had become completely Russified. The boy became the fourth child in a family in which the education of children was taken seriously. The older brother and sister studied at the Moscow Conservatory. Musical evenings, theatrical amateur performances, "live pictures" were constantly arranged in the house. Noise, laughter did not subside in the house, there were constantly guests, distant and close relatives gathered, friends came. There is a widely known story about how one of the guests of the house taught seven-year-old Kostya how to mix paints. And away we go! From now on, households at any time could tell with a high degree of accuracy what the boy was doing now - drawing, of course. A teacher at a real school confirmed that he not only draws, but has a considerable talent for it. At the same time, young Konstantin Yuon became addicted to visiting the Tretyakov Gallery. The question of further self-determination was not before him, since he had already decided it. Yuon entered the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture in 1894. From the very beginning of his studies, he participated in exhibitions. He tried himself in different genres of painting, but the Russian landscape became his vocation. At the beginning of the 20th century, official recognition came, his paintings were acquired by the Tretyakov Gallery. After the revolution, he was successful: personal exhibitions were organized, he taught, headed the Research Institute of Theory and History of Fine Arts of the USSR Academy of Arts, he was awarded the Stalin Prize. At the same time, many churches in the paintings of the artist Yuon, including the famous "Domes and Swallows", were painted during the years of active struggle against the church. And this is one of the mysteries of Yuon. Konstantin Fedorovich Yuon died in 1958 on April 11, when he was 82 years old and was buried in Moscow.
3. Conversation about the picture.
Consider a reproduction of the paintingK.F. Yuon "Domes and swallows". (On the screen and in the textbook in the reproductions section). Who knew which domes of the temple the artist depicted? (Before us are the domes of the Assumption Cathedral of the Trinity-Sergius Lavra) . Where do you think the artist painted this canvas from? Why do we get the impression that the author is soaring with the birds?Those who have been to the Trinity-Sergius Lavra guessed that this unusual angle arose due to the fact that the picture was painted from the bell tower of the Lavra, most likely from its third tier, and there are five of them in total.
Before we start looking into the details of the picture, carefully studying it, let's talk about the mood that it causes you. What feelings does it evoke? (The picture is permeated with light and joy ). What causes such a feeling?(Sun, bright blue domes and golden crosses in the foreground).
Determinepainting genre . Justify your choice.(The genre of fine art, where the main thing is the image of nature, the environment, views of the countryside, cities, historical monuments, is called landscape ).
Whichtype of speech will we use today?( Description ).
What is characteristic of the description?(An abundance of epithets that are characteristic of the artistic style of speech).
4. Drawing up a plan and working materials.
Plan
Write down in notebooks.
1 . Introduction:
a) Creativity K.F. Yuon;
b) The painting "Domes and swallows", the history of creation, general impression;
2. Description of the picture :
a) what is the picture about?
b) what is shown in the foreground;
c) what is shown in the background;
d) details of the picture;
e) the main colors (paints) of the picture;
3 . Conclusion. My impression of the painting
Working materials
Let's go to the textbook. Please open the section "Information about the artists", on p. 137 an article about KF Yuon. Read the article on your own. Tell us what you learned today about the artist from my story and the textbook article.
Please open your textbook on page 109. In ex. 137 there is a commentary by art historian Irina Rostovtseva on this painting. Work on tasks exercise 137. (Features of the composition of the painting "Domes and Swallows", the concept of "panoramic landscape").
What else do we need to know in order to write an essay-description on the picture? (You need to know that the picture has a foreground and a background ).
What do you think the author usually puts in the foreground? (The main thing is shown in the foreground, the main ). Tell us what you see in the foreground of the picture. (In the foreground of the picture is a shrine that sanctifies the city, giving everything else a special meaning. ).
What is the background for? (The background serves as the background against which the action unfolds. ). What can you say about the background? What parts does it consist of? (The background consists of two parts - the sky with clouds and the city ). What can be said about the city? What impression does he make? (Small houses immersed in greenery, a river slowly flows in the distance, a steam locomotive is visible, blowing clouds of smoke. The background does not distract from the main ). And the sky? Why does the sky take up half the picture? What did the author want to say by creating just such a composition? What symbols are read in the picture? (The sky is a symbol of the spiritual aspirations of man, and the domes in the foreground of the picture unite heaven and earth ).
Let's talk about colors, about the paints that the artist uses. What colors do you see? (The picture has a lot of blue sky with white feathers of clouds, the city is depicted in dark, calm colors. And the domes are white with gold ). What mood does this combination of colors create? (Festive mood, upbeat ).
The artist called his painting "Domes and Swallows". Why does he need swallows? Let's imagine a picture without them.
As a hint, I want to read you a poem by Ivan Esaulkov.
Summer. Sergiev Posad.
Golden domes.
Swallows fly in the sky
And the picture came to life.
Everyone is captivated by beauty
This species is unusual.
Over the home side
The bells are flying
Bending the sky expanse,
Makes its flight.
and Assumption Monastery
Like floating in the clouds.
And below, among the gardens,
The steam locomotive has run its course.
Reaching for the clouds
Blue smoke floats.
Great review -
Like you're looking down from heaven
You see the city and the cathedral
Domes, on each - a cross.
On a sunny sunny day
Beauty conquers.
And on the main dome a shadow
Reflected from the cross...
( Swallows enliven the picture, bring movement into it. In Christianity, the swallow is a symbol of resurrection. ).
5. Lexical work
Write the words "Domes" and "Swallows" in your notebooks, dividing the page into two columns. Under each word, write adjectives that will help you describe the picture.(oral check)
Pick up synonyms for the word "blue" (sky) and write them down in your notebook.(oral check )
6. Work in drafts.
Divide the draft sheet with a vertical line into two parts: 2/3 and 1/3. In one part you will write an essay, and the second, smaller one, will come in handy when you want to redo your text, supplement it.
Homework:
Complete a draft of the essay, edit it and rewrite it in a notebook for the development of speech. The volume of the essay: 1.5 - 2 pages.
Municipal budgetary institution of additional education
"DSHI Pochinkovsky district"
Lecture course.
History of paintings.
History of fine arts.
DKhSh.
Developer: teacher of the art department
MBU DO "DSHI Pochinkovsky district"
Kazakova Inna Viktorovna
2017
Konstantin Yuon. "Domes and swallows".
Konstantin Yuon was a unique person. He lived a very long and
prosperous life. Everything in life in it turned out, of course, not without diligence. All
what he aspired to - he achieved. Until the very end of his life, he remained very
optimistic and he embodied all the joy and happiness with love in his paintings!
One of the best works of art is a canvas called "Domes and
swallows." This is a very bright and glorious page in the painting of the Soviet Union. Painting
was written in 1921 on the theme of ancient cities and architectural buildings.
It was during this period of writing that the author's talent unfolded in the best possible way. On
The image before us will have a very unusual and interesting angle. Artist
as if he himself had become one of the birds and hovered with them in the clouds. He seems to be from a flight, with
heights, he saw all the beauty of the earth and conveyed it to the audience with paints. Composition looks
very colorful and bright. The canvas shows the architecture of Zagorsk, which
captivates the viewer with its uniqueness.
The painter chose an unusual point of view, so everything takes on a new look for the viewer
unexpected look. In the background, the artist showed ordinary houses, and in the foreground -
the shrine that people have created. With the help of the temple in the picture, the author wanted to show
us, which should be the unity of earth and sky! After all, the crosses are golden
depicted on the canvas, noticeably reaching out to God, and after them sinful people, which
want to atone for sins, and will approach paradise.
The whole composition around rejoices, rejoices, delving into the picture you can feel
spring warmth, which the author tried to reflect, which also shows the sun, happiness
and crosses that ascend only to the heavenly sky.
Painting art is designed to give the viewer something eternal, reasonable and beautiful.
This is exactly what you can get by looking at an optimistic and bright canvas.
Yuon. The author not only makes you admire the architecture and nature of the ancient
cities of Russia, but also join the spiritual life.
