Italian surnames are loud and beautiful. "speaking" Italian surnames

History of Italian surnames.

Italian surnames are very melodic and sound romantic to the Russian ear. This is of particular interest to them. Especially since history of italian surnames the oldest in Europe. The first Italian surnames appeared in the 14th century in Venice, when confusion arose due to the large number of identical names. And already in the second half of the 16th century, almost all the inhabitants of Italy had a family hereditary name. Italians are famous for their loyalty to the culture of their homeland, therefore, looking through alphabetical list of italian surnames, you are unlikely to find traces of other peoples in them. It is easy to distinguish Italian surnames - most of them end in vowels "i", "o". In russian language declension of italian surnames unacceptable, that is, they do not change by case.

Classification of surnames by meaning.

Interpretation of Italian surnames most different. Some surnames were formed from the names of the father, grandfather or mother. In such surnames, there is often a particle "di", denoting belonging. For example, Pietro di Alberto (Pietro, son of Alberto), Leonardo di Caprio (Leonardo, son of Capri. The name Capri indicated that the person was from the island of Capri). In Italy, family professions are very common and many surnames reflect this (Contandino - "peasant"). Meaning parts Italian surnames associated with geographical names - Romano (originally from Rome), da Vinci (from the city of Vinci). Like other nations, Italians have a lot of surnames formed from personal nicknames - Gobbo (humped), Basso (short). It's interesting that dictionary of italian surnames contains surnames that were assigned to foundling children. Among them is the well-known, sonorous and popular in Italy surname Esposito, which means “abandoned”, “nameless”.

original italian surnames.

As you can see, Italian surnames are very diverse. Sometimes you can meet people with completely atypical Italian surnames, generated by the rich imagination of their first owners. For example, in different regions of Italy you can find the surname Washington, Paris (Paris), Sofia. And in Milan, the name Milano does not surprise anyone. Some native Italians with wild imagination take the famous names of Bush, Lewinsky, Blair and even Putin. True, it is extremely rare. Sometimes such "originality" is simply shocking. For example, the surname Skvartsalupi means "sadist", while the melodic surname Finocchio indicates a non-traditional sexual orientation.

I must say that the Italians do not claim to have a wealth of personal names, they are quite satisfied with the minimum of traditional names. But the number of surnames is striking in its diversity. Top Italian Surnames shows that the most common surnames are Russo (red), Bianchi (white), Ferrari (blacksmith) and other equally beautiful surnames.

Popular Italian surnames and their meanings

We present a list that includes the most popular and beautiful Italian surnames.
Allegro- Funny
Barbarossa– Red beard
Barbieri– Hairdressers
Bonmarito- Good husband
Botticelli– Barrel
bruno- Brown
Bugiardini- little liar
bianchi- White
Guidice- Judge
Guerra- War
Ghirlandaio- Flowers
Grasso– Toasty
Gentile- Polite
Ingannamorte– Winner
Cavalli- Horses
Carbone- Coal
Quattrocs– 4 eyes
Colombo- Pigeon
Conte– Count
Marino– Marine
Medici– Medics
Moretti– Black
Neri- Black
Pellegrini– Pilgrims
Pontedra- Arrived from Pontedra
Ricci– Curly
Romano– Roman
Russia- Ginger
Saltaformaggio- Jumping Cheese
Sarto– Tailor
Serra– Greenhouse
Skvarchalupi- Hunter
Torregrossa- big head
ferrari– Blacksmith
Finocchio– Fennel
Fumagalli- Smoke
Esposito- Free

Hardly anyone today has not heard of the mafia. In the middle of the nineteenth century, this word entered the dictionary of the Italian language. It is known that in 1866 the authorities knew about the mafia, or at least what was called by this word. The British consul in Silicia reported to his homeland that he was constantly witnessing the activities of the mafia, which maintains links with criminals and owns large sums of money...

The word "mafia" most likely has Arabic roots and comes from the word: mu`afah. It has many meanings, but none of them comes close to the phenomenon that soon came to be called the "mafia". But there is another hypothesis for the spread of this word in Italy. Allegedly, this happened during the uprisings of 1282. There were civil unrest in Sicily. They went down in history as the Sicilian Vespers. During the protests, one cry was born, which was quickly picked up by the protesters, it sounded like this: “Death to France! Die, Italy! If you make an abbreviation in Italian from the first letters of the words, it will sound like "MAFIA".

The first mafia organization in Italy

Determining the origins of this phenomenon is much more difficult than the etymology of the word. Many historians who have studied the mafia say that the first organization was created in the seventeenth century. In those days, secret societies were popular, which were created to fight the Holy Roman Empire. Others believe that the sources of the mafia as a mass phenomenon should be sought at the throne of the Bourbons. Because it was they who used the services of unreliable persons and robbers, who did not require large remuneration for their work, in order to patrol parts of the city that were distinguished by increased criminal activity. The reason that the criminal elements in the service of the government were content with little and did not have large salaries was that they took bribes so that the violation of the laws did not become known to the king.

Or maybe the Gabelloti were the first?

The third, but no less popular hypothesis of the emergence of the mafia points to the Gabelloti organization, which acted as a kind of intermediary between the peasants and the people who owned the land. The Gabelloti representatives were also obliged to collect tribute. History is silent about how people were selected for this organization. But all those who ended up in the bosom of Gabelloti were dishonest. Soon they created a separate caste with their own laws and codes. The structure was unofficial, but it had a tremendous influence in Italian society.

None of the theories described above have been proven. But each is built on one common element - a huge distance between the Sicilians and the government, which they considered imposed, unjust and alien, and, naturally, they wanted to remove.

How did the mafia originate?

In those days, the Sicilian peasant had absolutely no rights. He felt humiliated in his own state. Most ordinary people worked on latifundia - enterprises owned by large feudal lords. Work on the latifundia was hard and poorly paid physical labor.

Dissatisfaction with power spun like a spiral that one day had to go off. And so it happened: the authorities ceased to cope with their duties. And the people chose a new government. Positions such as amici (friend) and uomini d`onore (people of honor) became popular, becoming local judges and kings.

Honest bandits

An interesting fact about the Italian mafia is found in Brydon Patrick's book Journey to Sicily and Malta, which was written in 1773. The author writes: “The bandits have become the most respected people on the whole island. They had noble and even romantic goals. These bandits had their own code of honor, and those who violated it died instantly. They were loyal and unprincipled. To kill a person for a Sicilian bandit does not mean anything if the person had guilt behind his soul.

Patrick's words are relevant to this day. However, not everyone knows that once Italy almost got rid of the mafia once and for all. This happened during the reign of Mussolini. The head of the police fought the mafia with its own weapons. The government knew no mercy. And just like the mafiosi, she did not hesitate before the shot.

World War II and the rise of the Mafia

Perhaps if the Second World War had not begun, we would not be talking about such a phenomenon as the mafia now. But, ironically, the landing of the Americans in Sicily equalized the forces. For the Americans, the mafia became the only source of information about the location and strength of Mussolini's troops. For the mafiosi themselves, cooperation with the Americans practically guaranteed freedom of action on the island after the end of the war.

We read about similar arguments in the book “The Great Godfather” by Vito Bruschini: “The Mafia had the support of allies, so it was in her hands that the distribution of humanitarian aid - a variety of food products. For example, in Palermo, food was transported on the basis that five hundred thousand people live there. But, since the majority of the population moved to a quieter countryside near the city, the mafia had every opportunity to bring the remaining humanitarian aid after the distribution to the black market.

Help the mafia in the war

Since the mafia practiced a variety of sabotage against the authorities in peacetime, with the outbreak of war, it continued such activities more actively. History knows at least one documented case of sabotage, when the Goering tank brigade, which was stationed at the Nazi base, refueled with water and oil. As a result, the engines of the tanks burned out, and the vehicles ended up in the workshops instead of the front.

post-war period

After the allies occupied the island, the influence of the mafia only increased. "Intelligent criminals" were often appointed to the military government. In order not to be unfounded, here are the statistics: out of 66 towns, the main ones in 62 were people from the underworld. The further flourishing of the mafia was associated with the investment of previously laundered money in business and its increase in connection with the sale of drugs.

Individual style of the Italian mafia

Each member of the mafia understood that his activity was fraught with risk, so he made sure that his family did not live in poverty in the event of the death of the "breadwinner".

In society, mafiosi are very severely punished for ties with the police, and even more so for cooperation. A person was not accepted into the mafia circle if he had a relative from the police. And for appearing in public places with a representative of law and order, they could be killed. Interestingly, both alcoholism and drug addiction were not welcomed in the family. Despite this, many mafiosi were fond of both, the temptation was very great.

The Italian mafia is very punctual. Being late is considered bad manners and disrespectful to colleagues. During meetings with enemies, it is forbidden to kill anyone. They say about the Italian mafia that even if families are at war with each other, they do not seek cruel reprisals against competitors and often sign peace agreements.

Italian mafia laws

Another law that the Italian mafia honors is family above all, no lies among their own. If a lie was uttered in response to a question, it was believed that the person had betrayed the family. The rule, of course, is not without meaning, because it made cooperation within the mafia safer. But not everyone adhered to it. And where a lot of money was spinning, betrayal was an almost obligatory attribute of a relationship.

Only the boss of the Italian mafia could allow members of his group (family) to rob, kill or loot. Visiting bars without an urgent need was not welcomed. After all, a drunk mafioso could blurt out too much about the family.

Vendetta: for the family

Vendetta is revenge for a transgression or betrayal. Each group had its own ritual, some of them are striking in their cruelty. It did not manifest itself in torture or terrible murder weapons, as a rule, the victim was killed quickly. But after death, they could do anything with the body of the offender. And they usually did.

It is curious that information about the laws of the mafia as a whole became public only in 2007, when the father of the Italian mafia, Salvatore La Piccola, fell into the hands of the police. Among the financial documents, the boss also found the charter of the family.

Italian mafia: names and surnames that went down in history

How not to remember which is associated with drug trafficking and a network of brothels? Or, for example, who had the nickname "Prime Minister"? Italian mafia surnames are known all over the world. Especially after Hollywood filmed several stories about gangsters at once. It is not known which of the things shown on the big screens are true and which are fiction, but it is thanks to films that these days it has become almost possible to romanticize the image of the Italian mafia. By the way, the Italian mafia likes to give nicknames to all its members. Some choose their own. But the nickname is always associated with the history or character traits of the mafiosi.

The names of the Italian mafia are, as a rule, bosses who dominated the whole family, that is, they achieved the greatest success in this hard work. Most of the gangsters who did the dirty work, the stories are unknown. The Italian mafia exists to this day, although most Italians turn a blind eye to this. Fighting it now, when the twenty-first century is in the yard, is practically pointless. Sometimes the police still manage to catch the "big fish" on the hook, but most mafiosi die of natural causes in old age or are killed by a gun in their youth.

New "star" among the mafiosi

The Italian mafia operates under cover of obscurity. Interesting facts about her are very rare, because Italian law enforcement agencies are already experiencing problems in order to learn at least something about the actions of the mafia. Sometimes they are lucky, and unexpected or even sensational information becomes public.

Despite the fact that most people, having heard the words "Italian mafia", remember the famous Cosa Nostra or, for example, the Camorra, the most influential and cruel clan is the 'Ndrangentha. Back in the fifties, the group expanded beyond its own area, but until recently remained in the shadow of its larger competitors. How it happened that 80% of the drug trafficking of the entire European Union was in the hands of the 'Ndrangenta - the gangsters themselves are also surprised. The Italian mafia "Ndrangenta" has an annual income of 53 billion.

There is a myth very popular among gangsters that the 'Ndrangentha has aristocratic roots. Allegedly, the syndicate was founded by the Spanish knights, who had the goal of avenging the honor of their sister. Legend has it that the knights punished the culprit, while they themselves were imprisoned for 30 years. They spent 29 years, 11 months and 29 days in it. One of the knights, once free, founded the mafia. Some continue the story with the assertion that the other two brothers are just the bosses of Cosa Nostra and Camorra. Everyone understands that this is just a legend, but it is a symbol of the fact that the Italian mafia appreciates and recognizes the connection between families and adheres to the rules.

mafia hierarchy

The most revered and authoritative title sounds something like "boss of all Bosses." It is known that at least one mafioso had such a title - his name was Matteo Denaro. The second in the hierarchy of the mafia is the title of "king - boss of all bosses." It is awarded to the boss of all families when he retires. This title does not carry privileges, it is a tribute. In third place is the title of the head of a single family - don. The Don's first advisor, his right-hand man, bears the title "Counselor". He does not have the authority to influence the state of affairs, but the don listens to his opinion.

Next comes the deputy don - formally the second person in the group. In fact, he comes after the adviser. Kapo - a man of honor, or rather, the captain of such people. They are mafia soldiers. As a rule, one family has up to fifty soldiers.

And finally, the little man is the last title. These people are not yet part of the mafia, but they want to become one, so they carry out small tasks for the family. Youths of honor are those who are friends for the mafia. For example, those who take bribes, dependent bankers, corrupt police officers and the like.

Yesterday we watched one of the Fantozzi episodes ( Fantozzi ) - a cult Italian comedy about the adventures of a failed engineer. A spineless fool who endlessly gets into all sorts of stories, on which everyone drives, who has an ugly wife and a monkey daughter, a small apartment and a car - a stool, but who never ceases to love life. So. Once again I was amused by the names in the credits. Let me introduce you to Hugo Bologna and Leo Benvenuti ( Benvenuti means "welcome" in Italian.
The local TV in general often pleases with heroes and surnames. In the news we watch the reports of Alessio Zucchini, his colleagues Withsurname Bella Gamba(Beautiful Leg), as well as the brave reporter Rita Cavallo(Horse). One well-known ambitious politician proudly bears the family name Casini ( casino - a mess, a mess, a brothel), the other is Scythani. At the word " schifo » (Scythian) 2 meanings, and both of dubious pleasantness - "disgusting" and "choosy" ...

Nepeypivo, Dobrobaba, Kill-Wolf, Negodyaeva, Porosyuchko, Zhopikov and Grave... All these wonderful people in Italy have thousands of brothers and sisters by fate!

Let's start with a wide range "edible" surnames: Pomodoro ( Pomodoro ), Fagioli ( Fagioli - beans), Piselli ( Pisell - green peas), Karota ( Carota - carrots), Cipolla ( Cipolla - onion) ... All vitamins in the collection. You can also meet Polpetta ( Polpetta - meatball) and Saltaformaggio (Saltaformaggio - jumping cheese).

Or, for example, Finocchio. Translation at first glance is simple and harmless - "fennel". But gays are called the same word in slang, so for most Italian men the surname is unattractive.

Let's go to the meat aisle, please. It is known about the existence of the owner of the name Vera (Vera - true, real) with the surname Vacca (Vacca - cow, beef). As you can see, the phrase turns out to be very elegant ... By the way, Vacca is a rather popular surname in Italy, especially in Sardinia.

Italian "animals" surnames: Papagallo ( Papagallo - parrot), Pecora ( Pecora - sheep), Mayale ( Maiale - pig, hog), Pesce ( Pesce - fish), Gattoni ( Gattoni - cats). Several families with the surname Anitra (Anitra - duck) live in Sicily. This is only a small part, sorry, the zoo.

characterizing: Bella ( Bella - beautiful), Caradonna ( caradonna - dear woman), Peloso ( Peloso - hairy, hairy), Gambarotta ( Gambarotta - broken leg), Boncristiani ( Boncristiani - good Christians), Bonmarito (Bonmarito - a good husband).

Measuring fantasy: Diechidue ( Diecidue - ten two), Chinquemani ( Cinquemani - five hands) Quattrocs (Quattrochi - four eyes)…

Sensual-physiological: Thatta ( Tetta - breast), Orgasmo (everything is clear here), Kokkolone ( Coccolone - something like the most delicate), Sanguedolce (S anguedolce - sweet blood), Pompino ( Pompino ) - hmm .. you can find the translation on the Internet ... There, of course, a particularly difficult case ... Although, maybe the surname helps on the contrary! Personal life, for example, to arrange.

Let's move on to famous surnames: the namesakes of Shakespeare and Balzac, Bush, Reagan and Marx, Hemingway, Einstein and other world famous greats live on the Apennine land ...

There are Italians whose names are the same as gnomes from Snow White:

DOTTO- Egghead (quite a lot, almost everyone lives in Veneto),
GONGOLO- Veselchak (count on fingers)
PISOLO - Sleepy (also units)
CUCCIOLO - Kid (and it's time for them to go to the Green Book).

Photo source

There are even people with surnames - cursing: Bastardo (translated as "illegitimate", as well as another - a bad word). Tamarro (moor, village). Dozens of citizens and citizens by last name Zoccola (girl of easy virtue) can be found in Campania, Piedmont and on the coast of Liguria.

just funny: Portfolio (P orthofoglio - wallet), Gratis ( Gratis - free of charge), Spazzolini ( Spazzolini - brushes), Basta ( Basta - enough), Manjapane ( Mangiapane - "bread eater" in our opinion).
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In Italy, as in Russia, there is a law that allows you to change surnames. But only exceptionally funny or offensive origin. So perhaps one day some of these colorful surnames will remain only in the annals of history...

By the way, Luca Spaghetti, about whom it is written in the book "Eat, Pray, Love", It may well be not a fictional character, but a real person ...

here in a couple of seconds you can find out about the presence of owners of any Italian surname in the country and popularity; where the most numerous flocks of "blackbirds" (Merlo) cluster, where the most "blessed" (Benedetto) lives, and where the "well-lived" (Bonvissuto) lives.

Montemurro was found most of all in Apulia (where the husband is from), Calabria, Campania and in the north - in Lombardy and Piedmont.

By the way, if you believe the information from this site, there are no more descendants of Shakespeare's Capulets in Italy. But the Montagues are all over the country in darkness.

To whom it is not enough, here is a list of funny Italian surnames from Anna Chertkova.

And some more interesting facts on the topic.

The author of the famous paintings "The Birth of Venus" and "The Adoration of the Magi" Botticelli this nickname came from his older brother, a usurer, whom everyone called " il Botticello "(barrel).

10 most common italian surnames(taken):

Rossi. In Russian it would sound like "red", but could also mean a person with a pronounced reddish skin tone. In the southern regions of Italy, there is a variant of Russo.

Bianchi. By analogy with the previous surname, this one translates as "white" and denotes a fair-haired and / or fair-skinned person.

Ricci - "curly". The nicknames Ricci, Rizzi, Rizzo were given to fellow citizens with curly hair.

Marino. The surname comes from the Latin "marinus", i.e. "maritime, from the sea." So called people whose occupation or place of residence were connected with the sea. In addition, the surname Marino was often given to aliens sailing on ships.

Moretti. A word of Hebrew-Italian origin, denoting a dark-skinned or dark-haired person. Most often, Arabs who arrived from North Africa or the island of Mauritius were described in this way. Surnames-synonyms: Moriyadi (Moriyadi) and Morritt (Morritt).

Bruno or Bruni means "brown". As a rule, people with brown skin and / or hair, as well as those who wore brown clothes, were called so.

Esposito - a "free" surname given to abandoned children. Derived from the Latin "exponere" - "to throw out, toss."

Colombo - "pigeon". Most likely, the ancestor of the modern bearer of this surname kept a dovecote.

Ferrari (Ferrari). Surname of hereditary blacksmiths who worked with iron. Surname variants: Ferraro and Ferari.

Romano (Romano). The general version indicates the Roman origin of the genus. An alternative description links the surname to Gypsies.

In the meantime, it was surprising to learn that Madonna is indeed a traditional Italian name, which in the old days was quite common. But that, friends, is another story...)

What does an Italian surname sound like? Many examples could be given. Alessandro Botticelli, Piero della Francesca, Domenico Ghirlandaio… These are the names of the great Renaissance artists living in Italy. Not only their paintings, but also their names are distinguished by their extraordinary beauty.

Italian Surnames - Origins of Italian Surnames

Most Italian surnames are historically derived from the name of the place of residence and birth of the person bearing the surname. From Vinci came the famous family of the artist Leonardo da Vinci. This city is located in eastern Tuscany, which attracts with its unique landscapes. But during the life of the artist, oddly enough, only his name was mainly used. The sculptor Andrea Pisano was also very popular. His work connected with the decoration of the bronze southern door of the unique Florentine Baptistery is very famous. Initially, the sculptor was given the name Andrea da Pontedra. This was because he was born in the beautiful village of Pontedra, which was located next to the famous city of Pisa. Later this sculptor was called "Pisano". This city is famous for its Leaning Tower. There is one famous person in Spain who actually bears the name of the city. This is Perugino or Perugia. The most common Italian surname is Lombardi. It comes from the name of the locality, the name of which coincides with the given surname. Ask any person the name of any creation of Alessandro di Mariano Filipepi. You are unlikely to hear an intelligible answer. People know little about the creations of this man. And if you recall famous works such as the Adoration of the Magi or the Birth of Venus, which are located in the Uffizi, then this will bring to mind Botticelli. So, Botticelli is Alessandro di Mariano Filipepi. He got his surname from his older brother Giovane, who was a moneylender. The brother's name was Il Botticello.

Italian Surnames - List of Italian Surnames

Another Florentine artist of the fifteenth century bears the striking surname Giuliano Bugiardini. It translates to "little liar". It can be assumed that his family had the gift of beautiful speech. You can list many other beautiful Italian surnames. This is Torregrossa, which means "big tower", and Quattrochi - "four eyes", and Bella - "beautiful", and Bonmarito, which means "good husband". Most Italian surnames are closely related to the type of activity that a person was engaged in, trade. For example, Domenico Ghirlandaio, who was a Renaissance painter, was famous for his frescoes, when his ancestor was probably a gardener or a man selling all kinds of flowers. This conclusion can be drawn because the word ghirlanda in the name of the painter is translated as a garland or wreath.
The real name of Andrea del Sarto, a Florentine painter famous for his frescoes, was the name Andrea d "Agnolo di Francesco. The nickname del sarto means tailor. It comes from the profession of the painter's father. Other examples of Italian surnames can be given, the origin of which is associated with the type of human activity they wearer. This is Contadino, which means "farmer", and Tagliabue - "butcher", and Auditore - "listener". Very often, painters left their last name. For example, Piero di Cosimo. He belonged to the Renaissance. The painter did not change his surname, since it belonged to his father. Translated, the surname means "son of Piero Cosimo. Pier dela Francesco had a surname that was formed from the beautiful name of his mother. Piero della Francesca means "son of Francesca." The painter is famous for his fresco, repeating the legend of crucifixion of Christ It appeared in Arezzo in the thirteenth century.

Italian Surnames - Meaning of Italian Surnames

Usually italian surnames originated from the geographic location of the person. They served as a description of human activity. You can focus your attention on another point: on the prevalence of a particular Italian surname. In the modern world, the surname Esposito is very common. The surname is translated as "exposed" from the Latin language. It means "put outside". This Italian surname means an orphan. It is known from the history of Italy that abandoned children were mostly left in the nearest church. The name comes from here. There are several more examples of such surnames. These are Orfanelli, which means "little orphans", and Poverelli, which means "little poor people", and Trovato / Trovatelli - "found little foundling".
the best Italian surnames Rossi, Ferrari and Russo are considered. Then follow the names Esposito, Romano and Bianchi.
But among Italian surnames there are strange, completely atypical surnames. For example, one of the heads of state with the surname Aznar lives in Como. One Blair lives in Rome. In the Veneto region, one can often find the surname Putin, and Schroder filled all of Italy. 27 Italian municipalities have citizens with the surname Mann. One Hemingway resides in Milan and the other is registered in Perugia. Most often in Genoa and Milan, the surname Bush is found. Lewinsky lives in Riva del Garda. One citizen with the surname Washington lives in ten municipalities of modern Italy. The Italian surname Freud occurs in Brescia. Forty-five Italian citizens have the surname Jung. The surname Milano can be easily found in Milan, while in Genoa the surname Firenze is most common.
The 578 municipalities in Italy include Italian citizens who have the surname Paris. 322 municipalities of this country contain the surname Sofia, 84 - Malta, and 22 - Vienna. You may notice that in modern Italy there are many surnames atypical for this country, but it is most interesting to meet a person who is the bearer of an ancient Italian surname. Italian surnames are distinguished by their beauty. Unusual pronunciation and rich history. Therefore, it is considered prestigious to wear just such a surname of Italian origin.

One of the most famous Italians in Russia is the architect Aristotle Fioravanti, who built the Assumption Cathedral, the brick factory and the Cannon Yard in Moscow. Perhaps the name Fryanovo is connected with it. And, accordingly, the name Fryanov.

Another famous Italian architect was Pietro Antonio Solari. From 1490 to 1493 he supervised the construction of the walls, towers and other buildings of the Kremlin. The surname Solari in Russia was transformed into Solarev.

The surname Chicherin is well known in Russia. Revolutionary Georgy Chicherin from 1918 to 1923 served as Soviet People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs. The founder of the noble Chicherin family was the interpreter (translator) Afanasy Chicherini, who arrived in Rus' in the retinue of the Byzantine princess and future Grand Duchess Sophia Paleolog. Chicherini, by the way, is one of the ancestors of A.S. Pushkin. And "the cunning Fryazhsky husband Zakhar Tutchev" is related to the genealogy of another Russian poet, Fyodor Tyutchev.

The Italian surname Rossi is also associated with Russia. The largest Russian Empire architect Carlo Rossi (1775-1849), the son of an Italian ballerina, was born in St. Petersburg, although he studied architecture in Italy. He is the author of many projects, including the three front squares of St. Petersburg - Palace, Admiralteyskaya and Senatskaya. However, the surname Rossi is still Italian and, by the way, means "Red".

The surname Pikuza appeared in Russia after the Patriotic War of 1812. In fact, this is a Russified version of the surname Pikuzo. It was worn by Italian gypsies, whose descendants now live in the south of Russia, in particular, in the Krasnodar Territory.