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Drawing a mug is not as easy as it seems. She has her own form, which you need to be able to convey. It will require basic drawing skills, knowledge of perspective. Imagine that a mug is a cylinder. Try to see right through it. You will see ovals that are at the bottom and at the top. Also, light and shadow fall on the cylinder, which is the darkest on the border. And there are reflexes that form at the junction of an object with paper.
Learn how to draw a mug with a pencil step by step using simple drawing skills. Sharpen your pencils, let's get started!
Detail drawing
First of all, outline the main proportions. Draw a line that runs through the center of the mug's cylinder (that is, not counting the handle).
Draw two ovals representing the edges of the mug and saucer. Note that the oval at the bottom is wider than at the top. This is due to the peculiarities of perspective. That is, the ovals are not symmetrical.
Inside the upper oval, draw another one, smaller by 3-5 mm. This forms the neck of the cup. Use smooth lines to show its shape. But what if you get crooked, and you can not understand why and how?
It is easy to draw a mug with a pencil. To make the lines as even as possible, it is better to draw from top to bottom - it's more convenient. Guide the pencil firmly. Be sure to sharpen the lead.
- Draw the bottom of the cup to show its volume.
- After, in the process of work, this oval will not necessarily be erased.
- Outline the directive for the handle, leave an oval to which it will be attached.
- Draw a small oval inside the other one that is for the saucer (this is important even in how to draw a mug). Thus, you show its thickness. It will be seen that the mug is not on a napkin, but has some kind of voluminous plate.
Draw the shape of the handle. Mark a curved line at the bottom, which will indicate that the handle will be attached there. The cup has a stand attached to the bottom. Show this with an oval.
Draw the shape of the handle, and also show another oval inside the cup, which will indicate the level to which it will be filled with a drink.
Draw the details at your discretion, compare the proportions. Erase the guide lines.
Hatching
Drawing light and shadow is the main work. This should be given special attention if you want to draw a mug in stages. Her sketch should take no more than 15 minutes. And to shade correctly, beginners need half an hour. Apply strokes horizontally in a semicircle, then you can easily convey the cylindrical shape and volume of the mug.
Light and shadow
Can't make the image look realistic? How to draw a similar mug, knowledge in drawing light and shadow will help you. The latter may occupy half or less of the image. Also, the shadow can cover the entire object. Its location depends on the lighting.
In high light, the shadow on the subject will be oblique. The cast shadow will lie on the surface closer not to a horizontal position, but to a vertical one, but still with an inclination in a certain direction.
If the light source is on the side, then the shadow will be vertical on the cylinder and occupy a certain part. And its size will depend on the angle from which you draw. The cast shadow will lie horizontally.
If the light is behind the object, then the shadow will completely cover it. Contrasting lines will appear. But the gradient and drop shadow will also remain. In this case, it is more difficult to draw - you need to try not to make the cylinder too dark, especially if it is made of plaster. Otherwise, the texture will appear metallic. And instead of white, another, darker color will be visible. Now imagine how difficult it is to transfer a bust onto paper, while drawing a mug is as easy as shelling pears.
gradation
The gradation from light to dark is more gradual, and from high light gradually increase the tone, which increases the strength of the shadow of the subject, and gradually becomes a shadow. In this case, the shadows also get darker from bottom to top. At the junction with the surface, it is the lightest.
The drawing is an imperfect representation of gradation in which there are no abrupt changes from one element to the next. In the base light, shadows usually appear where they come into contrast with the light part. Also, in any light conditions, there are gradations. At the junction with the light, the shadow is the darkest in tone. After this joint, the shadow is softer and darkens again towards the edge of the cylinder, but does not become the heaviest in tone. This knowledge even helps in how to draw a mug, because it also has a cylindrical shape.
Cast shadow
The shadow is not exactly horizontal. She walks upwards. But it can be located in a different way, depending on the lighting. The shadow closest to the cylinder is the darkest. And it also has a gradient - from the subject to the junction with the wall. Shadows soften as they move away from the subject. The shadow also has an outline. When you show it, try to make it an outline, not a stroke. The shadow that falls on the wall is darker than even the cylinder.
Instruction
Place it so that it is at some distance from you and, moreover, just below the level of your eyes. So it will be more convenient for you to consider its proportions, in particular, to understand some of the laws of perspective, which are especially important in this case. Consider cup. If you look closely, you can very clearly see that the top line is an oval. The lower it is in relation to your eye level cup- the wider this oval will be. bottom line cup and is also an oval, while the front line is clearly visible, and the back is blurred, because it is behind. If cup filled with something, the surface of the liquid also seems oval.
Start cup from the center line. Lay the sheet upright. Approximately in the middle, draw a vertical line equal to the height cup A. Draw a perpendicular to its lower point and set aside on it on both sides segments equal to half the width cup and in its lower part. Do the same for the top cup A. These auxiliary lines should be very thin. Try to postpone the segments more precisely, because cup must be symmetrical.
Draw the top line cup A. You have already noticed that it is an oval. top line cup a is the same throughout its thickness, and its thin at first is better. Draw an oval at the bottom. Depending on the shape cup and it can be either exactly the same as the top one, or smaller and narrower. If you are painting cup with straight walls, then the ovals will be the same. If it gradually tapers downward, the ovals will be the same in shape, but different in size. At cup and the bizarre lower oval, most likely, will be narrower than the upper one.
Draw the walls cup A. At or smoothly tapering downwards, simply connect the extreme points of the ovals with straight lines. In this case, the side lines will be parallel, in the second case (smoothly tapering cup) they converge downward. If cup bizarre shape, try to convey the curvature of the sideline as accurately as possible. Outline the visible parts of the object with a thicker line.
For drawing, it is best to take. Apply the first even layer of some light - bluish, pinkish or yellowish. Make the second layer thicker. It does not fully cover cup, but only on the sides, about a third of the width. The middle should remain lighter. The brush moves parallel to the bottom line of the oval, alternately in one direction and the other. Apply the third coat of paint in shorter lines, about a third of the stroke of the second coat. At cup and, tapering downwards, the strokes at the bottom will be longer, and near the bottom they may even merge. Circle the thin outlines.
Before learning how to draw complex objects, for example, animals or portraits of people, you should learn how to depict simpler things. Today I want to teach you how to draw a mug. For example, we will take an ordinary cup that everyone uses for tea drinking. This is a great learning material that makes it easy to learn symmetry, as well as drawing a circle, we will learn how to create a scale in two-dimensional display.
It seems to us that the cup looks simple, but it is not easy to draw it. Simply cup looks only in the picture. You need to draw it strictly observing the symmetry and proportions of the object. You have to learn how to use the shadow to make the two-dimensional display more three-dimensional.
To begin with, we will try to learn how to draw a cup with an ordinary pencil. I think this will be a good lesson in which you can get the initial concept of how to draw objects with a pencil. I will try to make this task a little easier, so we will carry out the drawing in stages. So, try following my instructions to draw a cup step by step. Also I would like to teach you how to draw a glass.
To make the task easier, I suggest drawing two intersecting lines, one vertical and the other horizontal. Then you need to mark the markings of the neck. We will make such a mark at the top of our mug, and it will be rectangular with us.
Remember that the neck of the cup is a very important part of our drawing and this element needs special attention. Now we will draw the bottom of the cup.
If you have a desire to draw, for example, a glass, the drawing should be done using the same technology. You can draw a glass in the same way, but the stem of the glass will be slightly different in shape and length.
Of course, everyone wants their drawing to be beautiful, so you need to try to follow all the instructions with accuracy. So, we need to try to connect the neck of our cup with its bottom. To do this, we will depict lines that will look a little tapering downwards.
If you would like to give your mug a slightly different shape, I do not mind, but on the contrary, I only welcome your decision. This lesson gives you the opportunity to learn how to draw a mug step by step, and, in turn, tells you where you can make a mistake. In this step, you need to make sure that both sides of the cup are symmetrical.
Looking closely at my picture, you can see that the left side of the cup is slightly different from the right, as it is narrower. Now you need to make a markup, or rather the location of the handle.
We have already outlined the markings for the place for the pen, and now along these contours it is necessary to draw the hypothetical outlines of our pen. An important point: the pen may turn out to be a little curved and uneven in thickness, so I recommend that you draw a preliminary markup.
So, friends, it's time to refine the neck a little, and then take on the main shape of our mug. As you know, the walls of the cup need to be given a certain thickness, so we need to draw another silhouette inside the neck. If you see that the sides turned out to be asymmetrical among themselves, do not worry, because this is not difficult to fix. We are now working on finishing the cup handle.
Now we need to start removing all unnecessary contour lines, and it will not be superfluous to check whether the drawing is drawn correctly. Thus, we can move on to toning the mug. Let's do this procedure with a simple pencil. Add volume to the cup with toning
Remember that you can apply shadows only after you make sure which side is clarified. Where the light source is insignificant, the shadows need to be “thicker”. You should pay attention to how the neck of the mug turned out. I suggest you shade the inside of the neck yourself. I didn't do that in my drawing.
It would be nice to draw additional items from cutlery near the cup, for example, a teapot or you can depict a saucer. Now our drawing has a logical conclusion.
In order to draw a glass you need to sketch an oval on a stick, then give the oval a triangular shape and erase the auxiliary lines. Now the drawing can be colored and the glasses can be filled with red or white wine. Here's what it all looks like:
A glass is drawn even easier, first draw an oval and draw a straight line from it - this will be the axis of symmetry, and then draw the edges and draw the bottom:
To draw a mug, glass, glass step by step, you need to follow the following steps:
1) First, we make the markup and apply the main contours;
3) We detail our images and apply shading or paint.
So, you can draw a mug like this:
And the glass can be drawn in stages in this way:
And I propose to draw a glass like this in stages:
It is very easy to draw a mug, a glass, a glass. These are familiar objects that a person sees every day. I don't have my step-by-step photos, so I'll use someone else's.
Stage 1:
We draw the axis of symmetry of the circle and outline its horizontal planes
Stage 2:
Limiting the width of mugs and saucers
Stage 3:
We draw ovals. The far end of the oval should be slightly narrower than the near end.
4, 5, 6 stage:
We finish the necessary ovals and details
Stage 7:
We circle the visible parts of the mug, smoothly connect the ovals.
Stage 8:
Erase invisible lines
Stage 9:
Shading the entire drawing (with weak pressure)
10, 11, 12 stage:
Darker shading denotes shadows, and highlights are applied with an eraser.
There is nothing complicated about this - simple geometry. Remember that circles are not curved, they are made in production, so the lines must be even. It is very important to make the correct oval at the top of the mug itself. Here is a simple and effective lesson how to draw a tea mug:
I want to offer the simplest example of drawing a mug, according to this scheme, you can easily and simply draw a beautiful striped mug. Here is one of the options I found a simple scheme for drawing a mug. At the end of the drawing, the mug can be painted in any color, you can make the mug red, yellow or blue to your liking.
In order to draw a mug, you first need to draw the base (the outline of the mug)
Sun, the mug is ready. Good luck.
It seems to me that a mug is very easy to draw if you sketch it in the form of a rectangle.
And then you just need to slightly round the top and bottom of the rectangle (like two circles at different angles) and paint on the handle with an arc.
Here is a sample, for example:
I like it. It must be drawn using a vertical line. This line divides the mug into two parts.
This is to make it easier to draw. In the same way it will be possible to draw a glass, only in this case the handle is not needed, because the glass does not have a handle.
The lines will need to be made soft and smooth in order to remove them with an eraser if necessary.
To draw a mug, glass or glass correctly, it is important to respect the proportions and take into account some of the subtleties of drawing.
It is better to outline volumetric figures in projection, so you will see the ratio of details, sides, places for applying shadows, etc.
It is necessary to adhere to a given axis so that the pattern does not float.
Do not use circles and ellipses, but ovals to correctly outline the lines of the neck or the top and bottom of the glass.
Unnecessary lines are best outlined very lightly so that they can be erased later without spoiling the general plan.
Let's draw a glass first.
First stage. Let's draw two circles of different sizes and slightly elongated to the side. Divide each circle into four parts. And also draw three lines, connecting these circles. We got the shape of a glass:
Second phase. Let's draw a few more circles on the top of the glass:
Third stage. We erase the auxiliary lines. And a series of lines with a wire so that we get a faceted glass.
Fourth stage. Add shadows with hatching.
The cup is even easier to draw. First, draw two circles, one small, the other large. Let's connect them with two lines, remove the extra lines from the small circle .. And draw the handle of the mug. In and all.
To draw a glass, you need to use auxiliary lines and ovals. Build a glass out of them, and then erase these lines.
To draw a mug, it is enough to make a smaller height and add a pen;).
