How to learn to write well. Personal: How to learn to write interesting texts How to write beautiful stories

12.06.2019

To succeed in this field, you must follow at least a minimum of rules. And they do not need to be taught, just remember! We were all taught to write articles at school in the Russian language lessons. Remember how you racked your brains over an essay on "War and Peace"? That's what it is .

First you need to choose what to write about. In fact, it is not so easy to find an unhackneyed topic, which, moreover, will be of interest to a large number of people. There is another option - to write about what you like, but first look at what search engines give out for this query on the first page, and write better. Much better!

Sometimes, of course, you just want to write about something, regardless of the “weather”. About my mood, impressions about the film, thoughts about life. If you want - write, but do not forget that this topic may be unpopular.

Before you start writing, you need to collect as much information as possible, find a couple of fun facts, some statistics, analyze it all, and then plan the article. Of course, for those who have been writing for a long time, in most cases a plan is not required: the writing scheme itself takes shape in the head, it becomes clear what and why to write. But for a beginner, in order not to sit in front of an empty monitor, it is better to immediately sketch out a work plan.

Typically, an article consists of the following parts:

  1. Announcement- a summary or just an explanation of why you decided to write about this topic (this is often done by bloggers who write in the first person). It must indicate why this article will interest the reader and what he will learn from it for himself.
  2. Introduction- facts, existing views on the problem under consideration, statistics. Questions that you want to consider in the article.
  3. Your vision of the problem and theses- the largest part of the article, where the author expresses his opinion and argues it, makes comparisons, reveals the topic. The main task here is not to pour water, to write only on the merits. It depends on whether the reader sees a professional approach to the matter, whether he finds fresh thoughts on this issue and whether he feels the author's style, it depends whether he will stay with you or not.
  4. Conclusions and recommendations- a conclusion about what the author wanted to convey to the readers.

The plan may vary depending on the topic, the style of the author, the length of the text and other factors. In addition, it is not necessary to write in order, because no one sees that you started from the middle or even from the end. The main thing is to start. Gradually, a clear picture of the future article will emerge.

If inspiration is gone, do not force yourself to work. It is better to get up from the computer and do something else: drink tea, wrinkle a pillow, wash dishes, or take out the trash. After 10 minutes you can return to work.

When the article is ready, let it rest and look at it the next day - you will find a lot of interesting things, maybe even rewrite everything. The final version should be carefully checked for errors. You can use special services for this.

Why do we write

When there is and it is necessary to constantly write there, motivation becomes one of the serious problems. How to write articles if the blog is young, brings only losses, the cat has cried a lot of visitors, but there are no comments?

In general, everyone has different motives: some blog for the sake of money, the second - to fulfill themselves, and the third - because everyone does it. Therefore, for some, the best motivator will be a photo of an expensive thing on the desktop, for others - the first money actually earned on the Internet, and for others - the attention of readers and their comments. First of all, you need to sit down and think about what motivates you best.

My motivation is the desire to share information, to leave useful thoughts for readers. To be not just an observer, but also a creator, a small creator. There is, of course, laziness, and sometimes this state lasts for a long time, but we are all people. Sooner or later, inspiration comes or an event occurs that you want to talk about, and everything returns to normal.

Finding inspiration

  • Read the comments on the posts on the site.
  • Describe the social events you plan to attend or in which you will participate.
  • Expose the myths or legends.
  • Write an article about a national or international event.
  • Find an unusual solution to a common problem.
  • Look at your favorite groups on social networks, suddenly something juicy is being discussed there.
  • Write about the success of an interesting person.
  • Tell us about a new service, gadget, or super thing you've tried.
  • Think of a movie that surprised you or changed your views.
  • Tell us about researching something. It can be anything, even hydroponics.
  • Get someone to interview.
  • Compose your top movies, games, blogs, books or series.
  • Take a closer look at popular resources and try to understand why they interest others.
  • Criticize some product or service that you would never recommend to others.
  • Tell an amazing story on the verge of fantasy.
  • Take a serious topic and reveal it with humor.

Conclusion

If you are only, then remember the following tips:

  • Come up with a catchy headline.
  • Structure your post.
  • It is better to write less often and better than more often and worse.
  • Look for inspiration.

Success comes only to those who write and who are read, but how is it interesting to write articles? This skill comes with experience. Pay attention to the first and last articles of famous bloggers - heaven and earth, as if different people wrote, but only 1-2 years have passed. They just learned, memorized the best chips of competitors, tried different options, got their hands on it.

Anyone who wants to write quickly, interestingly and with high quality will have to go through this path; in this case, not a single program can replace a living person. Write, don't stop.

Writing well is a useful skill, and it's not that hard to develop it. The best way is through "", a free and cool writing course from the editors of Lifehacker. You will find theory, many examples and homework. Cope - it will be easier to complete the test task and become our author. Subscribe!

Already at the lessons of literature in the primary grades, the teacher invites students to continue the famous lines of writers with their author's rows. Someone does it well, but someone cannot rhyme even two words.

In adolescence, captive love comes, the soul breaks free, I want to write and create. Sweet speeches come to mind, a person screams words about his feelings. It is difficult to judge how professional these lines are, because these words pour from the heart and are intended only for the beloved or beloved.

But how to learn to write poetry in such a way that you can boldly demonstrate them to society, be proud of your fruits of creativity? Key recommendations from famous creative personalities!

To write or not to write?

  1. The magical form of versification includes the following concepts: knowledge + feelings + imagination = the result of creativity. It is not for nothing that everyone talks about the muse, which visits a person and gives him inspired thoughts, and this is how the poem turns out.
  2. It is important to know the rules of the rhythm of the verse, the alternation of unstressed and stressed syllables in a line. The poetic sizes are divided into trochaic and iambic (disyllabic) and dactyl, amphibrach, anapest (trisyllabic). These features distinguish prose from versification.
  3. You need to work on studying the rhythm, of course, you shouldn’t sit for hours and come up with a rhyme for one word, but picking up a logical ending for a line is a simple matter! Having mastered the rhythm, it will be possible to write not only simple four couplet rhymes, but encroach on more literary “thoughts”.
  4. The use of artistic means will allow you to decorate your work, express your feelings in a hidden form, encrypt messages to readers, etc. It is important to master metaphor, metonymy, hyperbole, allegory, comparison - and then the poem will sparkle with new fertile colors.

To make poetry not so boring and monotonous, you need to read the classics every day, replenish your vocabulary, learn to form sentences, creating your own, individual style, which will be your calling card for the future.

You can't hide feelings in your soul!

When a person is worried about something, words jump onto paper, quivering and sincere lines are obtained. Writing to order is dull and heartless. Even if these lines are of the highest literary quality. Living thoughts become words, give birth to their offspring - a poem that makes readers empathize, rejoice or cry with the main character of poetry.

If, after reading your poem, a person has nothing to say, he is full of emotions, feelings are seething in his soul, then you have chosen the words and rhythm of poetry correctly. Touched the secret strings of the reader's soul - it's worth a lot!

Imagine?

Yes, such poems are filled with exquisite images, surprise and bring pleasure to readers. Encrypted meanings, lost thoughts, mysterious images - this is the goal of real art. To achieve such results, you need to read a lot, think, dream, mentally create images for future versification.

Novice writers should remember about the rhythm of the poem, one extra syllable can ruin the entire composition. You should not sacrifice meaning for the sake of an intricate phrase, the simpler - the more accessible to society.

Creativity is a process, not a result. It’s impossible to say in the morning - today I’ll write a poem, because the muse visits a person in a state of emotional experiences, emotions, and it’s useless to scribble mediocre lines in a “dry” manner.

In order for the poem to be poetic, stamped rhymes should be avoided, they say, tears are dreams, heaven is miracles. It's simple and boring. And no need to imitate anyone, your style should be individual and unique!

  1. Write every day, let 9 out of 10 verses go to the wastebasket, but you will hone the skill of versification. Learn to choose the right participial and participial phrases, skillfully use metaphorical structures, look for your unexpected and catchy images.
  2. Do you think that all poems are about love? Of course not. You can try yourself in the message genre, tell friends, family, and even strangers about your feelings and experiences. Open your soul, become for a moment closer to others, give them a warm word and a good mood!
  3. Improve your general literacy, learn grammar rules, read, write dictations, retell texts, enjoy the learning process and inspire your loved ones to new literary achievements.

“A few have a poetic gift, but everyone can learn to write poetry!”

There are many ways to express your thoughts, we list the main types of poetic works:

  • blank verse, despite the fact that there is no rhyme, the size and rhythm are clearly preserved;
  • acrostic - the first letters of each line form a new word, or maybe two or three;
  • mixed verse combines several types of rhymes;
  • poetry in prose - a particularly expressive style of conveying the writer's feelings, can also apply to poems;
  • vers libre is a difficult style, distinguished by a special construction of lines, saturation of images and the absence of an established rhyme.

What kind of poetic work to use - the choice is up to the author! The main thing is that inspiration is nearby, and the words ask for paper tirelessly.

Enjoy the poetic works of classics, modern writers, create your own masterpieces - and make the world more beautiful, kinder and happier! This is the main task of the writer's word!

Hello regular subscribers and guests of my blog! Pavel Yamb is in touch. In today's article, I want to talk about how to learn how to write interesting and useful content for websites.

We will look at some of the issues that arise when writing articles, and learn the best techniques for this business.

How to become a good writer

This question worries many newcomers to the world of literature. Why do some people know how to coherently express thoughts and write interesting texts, while others get illiterate essays at the level of the fifth grade? Probably the secret is that copywriters are different. Some approach the matter conscientiously, work hard on themselves, read special literature, while others do not bother themselves much, and do the work at random. It happens that after writing a couple of articles and selling them for a penny (and who needs illiterate performers?), Beginners soon give up this difficult task and look for easier ways to earn money.

There is an opinion that the ability to beautifully and competently express thoughts on paper is given from birth, but this is not entirely true. From birth, only beauty or intelligence is given, while other skills in people are developed after certain efforts. With rare exceptions, nothing in this life comes without difficulty.

Of course, you can graduate from a special literary university, after which you will write no worse than professional journalists. But this path is the most difficult and it will take you more than one year. And most of this time you will spend on studying subjects that are not very necessary for you.

You can also learn how to write articles on your own; for this there are paid and free video courses and literature on the Internet. Paid courses are certainly better, but you can get undoubted benefits from free information products.

Of course, you can learn this knowledge on your own, going through trial and error. This method is also difficult, but also the most common in our time. And, in fact, why not? There is plenty of literature now, and if you have a strong desire, you can go through the same subjects "externally". No one will take exams. You study for yourself, not for a degree.

Practical application of knowledge

You can practice on copywriting exchanges, where you can see what you really stand for. But, make no mistake, the beginning of your career will be very difficult. A novice copywriter earns little: the salary of many beginners starts from 15 rubles per thousand characters without spaces. Agree that the amount is negligible. But, starting to work, even for this money, you will get invaluable experience. This will gradually lead you into a world of completely different, higher earnings.

Your style will constantly improve, and finally you will become a true master of copywriting. And this is no longer a joke - good writers earn from $ 2 and more per thousand characters.

Do you want to learn how to write articles and make money online? Right now I am recruiting for free training according to the author's method. SIGN UP WITH PAVEL YAMBU

Now let's think about how to write quality articles. It is no secret that only those who read a lot have a good style. But if you only read anecdotes and watch only TV series and action movies, your literary style will not improve from this.

A good copywriter should love books - this is a good way to get information for articles. If you are not accustomed to reading, it is better to immediately look for another profession - there will be no sense.

Reading the classics of prose, as well as literature written for emerging writers and copywriters, will greatly help your progress. Only in this way can a good author's style be developed. It also helps to know the basic rules of syntax. This is taught at school, but it does not bother you to repeat everything again by downloading Russian textbooks on the Internet.

It is also useful to brush up on the basic rules of spelling and punctuation. This knowledge can be tested Here. It's also good to practice writing interactive dictations where you will get the opportunity to test your knowledge in practice. There is nothing complicated about this, and you do not have to write on paper.

Having opened such an online dictation, you will see the finished text, in the missing places of which there are several answers. You must fill in the missing letters at your discretion. If something was entered incorrectly, then after the dictation you can check the errors, they will write you in detail where you made a mistake and why, plus you will be graded.

But, if you already have an idea of ​​how to correctly build sentences, then you need to go through the next step: learn how to type on the keyboard with a blind ten-finger method. Without this, mastering the profession of a copywriter will not work. Free training programs are available download here.

Working with Stamina 2.5

It is best to download the program Stamina 2.5. Working with it is easy, and after a week of classes you will be able to type at a speed of 100 characters per minute. Acquaintance with the program, start with easy exercises that are in the program under the Mode button, lesson number 1.

Start with the first lesson. The main condition for success, which, for some reason, is not written about anywhere, does not seek to increase the speed of typing. If you think that you need to type quickly, and with a lot of errors, then you are deeply mistaken.

The best thing is to slowly but accurately hit the right letters without looking at the keyboard. The more collected you do this, the faster the location of the necessary letters will be stored in memory. Therefore, do not rush, the speed will not leave you.

If you forgot the location of the letter, try to strain your memory, and gradually you will type on the machine, knowing where and what letter is located. Practice at least half an hour a day, and the blind typing method will no longer be a problem for you.

The program has other interesting options that will make your classes not only useful, but also fun. Under the Mode button, you can find the Lesson Editor, in which you can add phrases to your liking on your own.

You can also add any music that will complement your lessons. Here you can also master the Russian and English keyboard layout. Under the Options key in the submenu there is a function "Setup" (F3). There you can change the picture and set the rest of the desired parameters of the program.

Ways to write a good article

And now, when you have refreshed the rules of the Russian language in your memory, and learned how to type blindly, you can proceed to writing the first article.

Before starting work, you should think about what you will write about. Finding a good article idea is not easy for many, but there is one great way to help us solve this problem.

Let's go to the copywriting exchange www.textsale.ru and choose a profitable topic. When will you open this page, then on the left side of the menu, at the top, find the line "Search queries".

When opened, we will see a long list of topics. Pay attention to the red numbers that are on the left side. Where there are pluses, the topic of the articles is popular, minuses mean the opposite. They say that at this time the topic is not interesting for the customer.

After choosing a topic, let's say "refrigerator", go to a page where you will see many articles for sale. Write down the most interesting headlines for yourself, and then go to the browser search engine.

Let's say I chose an article called DIY Refrigerator Repair. The topic is popular, such an article can be quickly bought, because it carries useful information. Let's check it in the service Yandex word selection. The screenshot shows that 5,516 people are interested in this topic, which, in principle, is not bad at all.

This service is also used by webmasters of sites. It is certain that many of them will look for such articles on the stock exchange. And, therefore, there is a chance that your article will be quickly bought. Now enter its name into the search engine. Here we immediately see that we will have plenty of material for the article.

Article rewriting

Let's take the following sentence as an example and try to make a simple rewrite:

“Housewives wash window panes with a special compound.” We are faced with the task of rewriting the text so that it sounds in a new way, but its meaning is not lost.

Let's try to remake it like this: "Special compositions help housewives wash window panes."

Or like this: “Modern glass cleaners are great helpers for housewives. With them, any work turns into a real pleasure.

The last example is closer to copywriting, such texts are obtained when you close the source text and write from memory.

The most important rule: do not allow fantasies and do not strongly deviate from the meaning of the article. Otherwise, it may happen that you, with absolutely no understanding of the subject, can write an article that will be completely meaningless. And in the end, the customer will also suffer if, without checking, you publish it, if you give him such a text.

Deep rewriting

Rewriting can be done better and increase its uniquenessif you follow the following rule: divide the text in the Word into parts, and highlight each part with different colors. After that, read the text in small passages, trying to delve deeply into its meaning.

Then close the text, and without looking into it, try to convey its content in your own words. The last option makes it possible to get a truly unique text that you don’t even have to redo after checking the uniqueness. I wrote about deep rewriting separately,.

And now that we have mastered high-speed typing and brushed up on the rules of the Russian language, you can try your hand at creating articles.

How to plan an article

The article consists of:

  • title;
  • entry (cutting);
  • article body;
  • conclusions
  1. Start your article with an intriguing headline. This can be done with the word "How". "How to learn copywriting", "How to set up your blog perfectly" and so on. The name must contain a number. "Five Ways to Get to Know", etc.
  2. Introduction: Tell the reader how they will benefit from your post.
  3. Then come up with a few logical parts that will expand on the topic. Give each section a subtitle.
  4. At the end, write a short summary, draw conclusions, and that's it.

As a result, you should get something like this plan:

How to learn to make soap

Did you know that soap can be cooked from the products that you have at home?! This article will show you how to do it in half an hour.

  1. Required Ingredients.
  2. Soap recipe.
  3. How to flavor.
  4. How to cook.
  5. Where to sell.
  6. Conclusion:

This article showed you how to make cheap soap from affordable products... and so on. About the plan of the article, read my article at the link.

I hope this post was interesting and useful for you friends. Please put likes on social media. networks and write comments. And most importantly, write articles, learn to express your thoughts beautifully, and forward to the market. See you.

The Village continues to promote effective self-education. This week we decided to learn how to improve your writing skills to write a novel, a screenplay, a worthy column or an impeccable report. The editor of The Village Weekend selected several books, courses, and lectures on the topic, and asked experts if it is possible to learn how to write easily and interestingly.

Sergey Volkov

Associate Professor at the Faculty of Philology, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Lecturer in the History of Russian Literature at the Moscow Art Theater School, Editor-in-Chief of the Literature magazine

The very concept of "good writing" is very relative.. Okay - for whom? Some readers will think that it is written well, others will turn up their noses. It's like with singers: in principle, everyone hits the notes, but you listen to someone as if spellbound, but you can't stand someone. But he has his fans, who, in turn, can not stand your idol.

However, if you are not particularly smart, then writing well is writing clearly, understandably, figuratively, structurally and to the point. So that there is something to profit from the reader's brains and from which to experience sensual pleasure. A linguistic feeling is also a feeling, and it must be cherished in oneself and satisfied in others.

Therefore, first of all, the writer must have something to say. He must have an idea. In the process of writing, it can branch out and become more complex, but the original clot must exist before the text. Or not a thought, but an image. Some kind of dense pulsating zone, prompting you to fall into this pulsation. In general, desire and motivation for writing are just as important as for love.

And the second. To be able to write, one must write. Constantly. You can't theoretically learn to ride a bike. To ride, you have to ride. Every day. Sit down and pedal. Fall, get up and sit down again. A good "bike" for a writer can be a blog, a page in social networks. You can write there briefly, slowly learning to express what you think and feel as accurately as possible. And here is the opportunity to get feedback from readers.

For the sake of training, you can write about everything: a conversation overheard in the subway, an unexpected snowfall in April, a childhood memory that came to mind. The main thing is to find the "potential difference", some kind of tension between the two poles, the beginning and the end of the sketch, to deliberately arrange some kind of confrontation of the elements in your story. So that the reader falls into this hook and does not get off it.

And to see how to do it, you need to read. As many different things as possible. Not only literary texts, but also journalism, good scientific texts, notebooks, memoirs and letters. And those who actively and well - from your point of view - write on the Web. You can imitate someone at the beginning - it is useful for apprenticeship. Mastering different manners and styles, you gradually find your own.

Here's what to go far: take and write a parody of my races about what it means to "write well." If you can catch some features of the text you just read and repeat them in grotesque exaggeration, that will be great. I applaud first.

Of course, writing skills can be developed: if I had not been convinced of this, I would not have been teaching literature courses for the sixth year now. All our skills are based on some natural inclination, but without the proper development of this inclination, nothing will come of it. In this sense, the craft of a professional lyricist is no different from that of a musician. People who come to my courses are rather beginners and even curious people who have some predisposition, but circumstances previously did not allow this predisposition to be realized. At least half of those who come are people who work in PR and journalism, that is, they know how to compose texts and need a push to cross the line between journalism and literature. I do my best to help them overcome this line. Our courses are organized like seminars: first I give a lecture on a certain “technical” topic, and then I ask to write studies that are checked in class. We arrange round-robin seminar discussions with their colleagues and comrades, and as a master I summarize these discussions. I'm not reinventing the wheel: that's how the literary workshops in my native city work.

There are a number of mistakes that novice authors make. It all depends on the background they come with. If the author comes with a journalistic background, then he feels the rhythm of the phrase, knows that you can’t put the word “was” twice in one sentence, but he has gaps and flaws in the plot. Then I suggest to him that the ending does not logically follow from what happened, that the exposition is too long. As a rule, this happens due to the fact that the composed text is too closely related to the biography of the author himself (which is completely normal for the first, second, third book: remember Tolstoy with his "Boyhood"), and suggests that literary laws are different from the laws of life. And there are people with a different background - forgive me for some gender incorrectness - as a rule, adult, mature men who have something to say. They make the simplest mistakes at the phrase level - that same double "was." I show it to them. That is, I do what an editor does in a publishing house.

In the autumn, if a comet does not hit the earth, I will continue to teach such courses and still have great enthusiasm for this. It will be easier for me, because this year several similar projects have been launched at once - try typing “literary courses Moscow” in Yandex and look at the selection. These are all my friends, and I'm happy for them, because so far this market is a yawning desert.

Oleg Kashin

journalist

You have to read a lot, I would even say - read everything, that is, do not make yourself lists of authors, media or books, but really read everything in a row, including any informational garbage. You need to have an idea of ​​what and how has already been written, how they write now, how they do not write. In any business, the most important thing is the coordinate system in which you exist. For a writing person, such a system should be all the texts that are available to him.

Writer's block or, conversely, inspiration is not exactly a myth, but something close to it. Let Leo Tolstoy, God rest him, suffer from a writer's block, he is a genius, he can do it. You and I are simple people, we have a deadline, and they expect a text from us, everything else is nonsense. When I was young, I had problems when I couldn’t start a text for a long time, and then I opened the window of a new post in LiveJournal or a new letter in the mail, wrote there, and everything worked out right away, because writing a letter or post is easier than writing an article. It helps a lot to come up with a specific addressee to whom the text is addressed: it’s as if you are personally telling him this story, focusing on what he will be interested in, how many minutes he will listen to you continuously (and then you need to be distracted, somehow joke or change the subject ) etc. And the secret of a good text is the secret that no one knows it and it is simply impossible to predict whether the text will turn out or not, in my opinion.

What to read

Christopher Vogler. "A Writer's Journey. Mythological structures in literature and cinema »

A freshly published in Russian textbook on screenwriting from one of the leading screenwriters and film producers, a consultant to Hollywood film studios, who took part in the creation of, for example, "Fight Club" and "The Lion King".

Juergen Wolf. “Literary master class. Learn from Tolstoy, Chekhov, Dickens, Hemingway and many more contemporary authors"

How to make a daily routine and make money on creativity, why John Irving wrote without rest, and Clive Staples Lewis - from five to seven in the evening and who believed that writers should not meet each other - in his fascinating, and, moreover, useful, book tells writer Juergen Wolf.

Robert McKee. “A story in a million. Master class for screenwriters, writers and not only »

Another essential book for screenwriters from the mentor of 35 Oscar-winning writers, Peter Jackson, Julia Roberts and half the staff at Paramount and Pixar. In his repeatedly reprinted work, Robert McKee approaches storytelling systematically, offering to abandon the set of plots and come up with a dramatic structure for the story.

Mark Whitehouse, Maxim Trudolyubov, Alexander Gordeev, Leonid Bershidsky. "The dogma of the Vedomosti newspaper"

A must-read for young journalists: not only about fair dealing with facts and the rights of the interviewer, but also about the meaninglessness of the words "obvious" and "peculiar".

Lydia Chukovskaya. "In the Editor's Lab"

A touching book by the literary editor, writer and daughter of Korney Chukovsky about what prose editors faced in Soviet journals, how gifted writers write, and why some authors cannot be helped with stylistic corrections.

What to watch

Julian Friedman on the art of storytelling

A literary agent with 30 years of experience tells how, out of 6,000 applications from young writers, he has to select six every year.

Svetlana Reiter - about how to write a report and an investigation

Master class by former Lenta.ru special correspondent and author of numerous RBC investigations.

Dmitry Bykov - about where to look for the plot and what is allowed for the writer

A small interview, it seems, with the most prolific modern Russian writer and publicist about what the author's mission is and why he is allowed promiscuity.

Arzamas. "Russian classics. Start"

How Tolstoy wanted to write a novel about the Decembrists, but wrote "War and Peace", why Lermontov moves the denouement to the beginning of "A Hero of Our Time" and other secrets of the classic works of the 19th century, useful to anyone who plans to become an author himself - in a special project Arzamas.

Where to study

Creative Writing School

Bunin Prize winner, literary critic and HSE professor Maya Kucherskaya is launching the School of Writing, where professional authors (including Dmitry Bykov, Alexander Arkhangelsky and Avdotya Smirnova) will teach students how to write stories, biographies and scripts, as well as talk about the peculiarities of the Russian book market . Enrollment for the prose workshop has already closed, there are still a few places left in the biography, translation and script workshops.

Where: Library-reading room named after Turgenev

Price: 20 thousand rubles / course

School of Editors

Artyom Gorbunov's design bureau is opening a school that will teach editing, typography, layout, interface design, project management, negotiations and work with a client, as well as the "legal side of creativity." After almost a year of study, the best graduates of the school will be offered a job at the Mann, Ivanov and Ferber publishing house, Aktion and SuperJob companies, as well as in the bureau itself.

Where: remotely

Price: from 40 thousand for one degree of study. There are 10 free places.

Now schoolchildren need to be able to write essays: this task is included in the GIA and the Unified State Examination, which everyone takes in grades 9 and 11. The essay plays a big role in the GIA - it must be written by all students graduating from basic school. In the USE, this task is included in part C. You can often hear the opinions of schoolchildren who note that it is extremely difficult to complete the USE ideally, and not everyone will be able to “reach” part C. Moreover, if the graduate is not going to enter the Faculty of Philology or any humanities specialty, the incentive to write a good essay and get a high score in Part C completely disappears. But we should look at this issue from a different perspective.


Think about how much your chances of passing the exam with dignity will increase if you show an excellent result on the most difficult task. A good essay in the exam will give you high additional scores, it will allow you to perfectly “insure” in case you fail to remember complex theoretical material to score more points in other sections of the exam. It is worth learning how to write essays in order to get positive marks for planned work and feel confident in final exams. To do this, it is enough to remember the rules for constructing and designing an essay, the algorithm of work, and follow simple recommendations.

How to learn to write essays? A few simple tips: mastering the skill of the word constantly
Many students ask the question: how to learn to write essays? Most often they want to get specific answers, capacious advice. However, to create good texts, you need to constantly improve your speaking and writing skills. There are a few simple recommendations that will help you develop the ability to competently and literary express your thoughts, write logically and easily, and be fluent in the word.

  1. Take time to read books. Try to study classical pieces all the time, rather than quickly skimming through them before class. Pay attention to the syllable, the construction of sentences, artistic means. Analyze texts in terms of the relationship between content and form. Correlate what the author wanted to tell in the work with the expression of these thoughts in sentences, specific words and turns of speech. Even if reading in itself does not fascinate you, remember that such work will help you learn to write texts on your own, formulate thoughts and express your own point of view.
  2. Pay special attention to the structure and narration in short stories. See how the author arranges the introduction, how events unfold, how the final part is built. Memorize interesting turns, words, features of the construction of phrases.
  3. You can also read critical articles that analyze various works of fiction. Try to always set aside time for this, especially if you are assigned to read a large work. The works of researchers will help you clarify unclear points, the main artistic means, features of poetics have already been considered there, and the author's creative path has been outlined. Reading a short critical article will take you only 10-30 minutes, and will bring tangible benefits in the future.
  4. Try to follow your oral speech. If you always strive to speak correctly and beautifully, writing a competent text will not be a problem for you. People rarely write and often speak, and spoken and written language are closely related. Practice colloquial speech, make it richer, avoid slang and clichés. This will not only help you write logical and correct essays, but will also come in handy in later life when you need to communicate with serious people and discuss business issues, demonstrate your abilities and knowledge.
  5. It is better not to use collections of ready-made essays. Remember that all these texts are familiar to experienced teachers and examiners. Even if your school teacher does not accidentally notice the substitution, the memorized texts will not be useful in the exams: there are a lot of topics, and the members of the examination committee will easily recognize the essay from the collection.
  6. Allow sufficient time for writing. Do not try to write it quickly, at the last moment. Even if you already have a good command of the style and write competent essays, it is always much better to first write a draft version, and then re-read it and supplement it, make corrections. Often mistakes are difficult to see right away, and interesting thoughts and ideas may come to your mind a little later.
  7. Take criticism easy. If you didn’t understand something in the lesson, didn’t manage to understand the intricacies of the plot and the images of the heroes of the work, study the text at home. Read the textbook, review the work itself again, reread the key scenes. Use the services of libraries: take critical articles there, read comments in collected works. In the end, you will only save time, because, having first worked on yourself, creating the necessary base, you will start writing essays much easier and faster, you will achieve better results.
  8. It is desirable to find readers. Invite your parents and friends to read your essays. They will be able to draw your attention to the shortcomings, help to correct them, give useful advice, taking into account the characteristic features of your texts.
Always keep an eye on literacy, read more fiction and do not forget about the basic tips, then you can quickly learn how to write essays.

Learning to write essays. Work algorithm
Learn to write essays according to the algorithm, work in accordance with the plan, express your thoughts in sequence.

  1. Read the topic carefully. If you are asked to formulate a title, remember: it is the topic set in the title that you will need to disclose in the text. To consider a topic well, fully reveal it and leave no gaps, select one aspect, a specific narrow problem. An example of a too broad topic: "The meaning of the novel" War and Peace "in the work of Leo Tolstoy"; an example of a narrow topic well suited for writing an essay: “Andrei Bolkonsky and Napoleon. Intersection of destinies (episode analysis)".
  2. Consider the topic carefully. Immediately start using a draft: write down the facts of the author’s biography related to writing the work, quotes, and your own thoughts.
  3. Identify the main issues directly related to the topic. Find the key question among them and write it down.
  4. Start formulating your personal opinion, reflect in the draft thoughts on the topic, your attitude to the problem, work. Answer the questions:
    • What got you interested?
    • What seemed to be the most important?
    • What details, facts did you pay attention to?
    • Do you agree with the author's opinion? Briefly explain your position, provide evidence, arguments, use your reading and personal life experience.
    • What heroes did you like? Why?
    • What feelings does the work, article evoke?
    • Have you thought about this problem before?
    • How important do you think the question raised in the work is?
    • What new things did you discover for yourself after reading the work?
  5. Write down the main ideas that you want to reflect in the essay. You must have at least 12 sentences.
  6. Reread all draft materials and plan your essay. Remember that the composition must be clear:
    • introduction;
    • the main part (comments, arguments, consideration of the author's position, evidence of your position);
    • conclusion;
    • conclusions.
    Write a plan, leaving empty spaces between paragraphs. There you can enter quotes, outline sentences and wording. Distribute all your draft materials according to the points of the plan. Do not forget about the given volume.
  7. Start writing a draft version of your essay. Be sure to carefully follow the logic of the narrative: avoid abrupt transitions, semantic shifts, do not give too much space to details, minor digressions. State your thoughts smoothly, consistently, remember the semantic links between sentences, paragraphs. Your text should be perceived as a whole
  8. Use quotes, remember your personal experience, argue and prove your opinion, position.
  9. Pay special attention to the introductory and final parts of the essay.
    • In the introduction, formulate the problem, explain the tasks that you set for yourself when writing an essay. You can start with a thesis, reflect the meaning of the work in the work of the author, the importance and relevance of the problem raised.
    • Draw conclusions at the end. Before writing the final part, reread the essay in its entirety. It is not necessary to retell its content: summarize everything written, but in other words.
  10. Re-read the draft, find and correct all errors and inaccuracies. Carefully copy the essay into a clean copy. Reread the text and check it again.
Write an essay carefully, thoughtfully and slowly, follow the algorithm and recommendations, then you will be able to complete the task well.



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