Getting purple by mixing several colors is far from always the case. As a rule, in school they teach how to mix red and blue to get purple. However, in many cases, a maroon dull tone comes out instead of the expected one. The article will discuss how to get purple when mixing paints - the main secrets and recommendations.
This color in the palette is not the base color. The main ones are yellow, red and blue, mixing which, you can get a wide variety of colors. There is also white and black, which cannot be obtained by mixing.
For people involved in painting, painting or applied arts, the color palette consists of three basic colors, as well as black and white.
To get a result close to purple, you need to prepare:
- paints;
- brushes;
- palette;
- water or thinner for oil paints.
Regardless of the type of paint, whether acrylic, oil or watercolor, mixing should take place on the palette, not on the drawing itself. In this way, you can achieve the desired tone or correct it if necessary.
To make purple using red and blue, you need to know a few secrets:
- If you add red in the majority, you get a crimson hue.
- If you mix more blue, the color will look like a rich purple.
- When mixing pure colors, it is possible to obtain a purple color of different tones.
- For the desired result, it is better to use cold red. If you take a warm shade, there is a high probability that it will turn brown.
- In the work, the use of a blue color scheme with a greenish tint is unacceptable.
getting purple
To get purple at the initial stage, you need to combine blue and red in equal proportions on the palette. The resulting color palette may not always meet the desired tone, so it needs to be finalized. This can be done using the following manipulations:
- To get a lighter purple paint, you can add a little white.
- When working with a mixture of lilac and white paints, you can get purple. The intensity is regulated by the amount of white.
- A mixture of pink and blue paints will help create a pale lilac palette.
- If you need a muted tone, black is mixed with cold red.
- When working with watercolors, saturation is not controlled with white, but with the amount of water.
It is worth remembering that after drying gouache becomes lighter by a couple of shades, so you need to achieve a darker color.
Additional option
Magenta is the main color and cannot be obtained by mixing paints. It mixes with available turquoise or bright blue. For this, any blue tone or cyan, without a greenish tint and not muted, will do. With the gradual addition of colors, the color palette will acquire the desired shade.
On video: how to get a bright purple hue.
When working with paints, it is useful to follow some rules:
- Always use a clean container to scoop up liquid. Otherwise, you can spoil the pure tone, and in the future it may turn out to be an unpredictable color.
- Mixing should take place gradually and carefully, since you can always mix the suit, but it will not work to remove it.
- The resulting shade must be checked not only on the palette, but also on the surface on which it will be applied.
Confectioners in their work often paint mastic in the desired color. They do it using natural dyes.
Color correction
We have already talked about how to get purple colors when mixing paints. If the shade turned out not the one that was required to be done, it can always be corrected. To do this, you should use the following tips:
- The color palette can be lightened or, conversely, look brighter with the addition of white. From the resulting shade and the same amount of white, you can achieve a pastel color.
- To get a rich dark tone, you need to add a little black to it.
- If you do not know how to make lavender with a grayish tint, you can mix white and black, add the mixture to the main mass of blue and red.
For a successful outcome of the experiment, it is also worth remembering that the brushes need to be washed with each set, which will keep the pure shades and get the purple color.
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Not always at hand there is the right paint, but there are a couple of others? Let's use the magic available in everyday life and find out how to get purple by mixing other colors.The editors of the online magazine site offers to plunge into artistic realities and get the necessary shade.
So different purple
Our eye sees short-wavelength monochromatic radiation with a wavelength of 380-440 nm as a violet color.Since this tone is obtained mainly by combining blue and red, it means that it has absorbed hot passion and deep serenity. A person who is in a room with a lavender hue begins to philosophize, hear himself better, and be more calm about problems.
What colors need to be mixed to get purple
How to get purple? What colors should be mixed to enjoy shades of lilac and lavender?It all depends on what tone we want to get: light, dark or saturated.
What colors to mix to get a dark purple color
How to get dark purple color? Only by adding dark colors to the tone.
If the desired shade is not at all, then we will go a long way. First, mix red and blue in equal proportions, or 100% of one color, 50% of another. Using more blue will result in a cooler tone, while using 100% red will result in a warmer tone.We will gradually add black or green to the resulting shade. The key word is little!
How to get a light purple color
What colors can make light purple?
Whitewash will turn the usual tone into a light lavender or pale lilac. If we take the colors in half, we get a shade of average saturation. The more white, the lighter the final result will be.
What colors need to be mixed to get a bright purple hue
If you don’t have all the possible palette available, but there is pink, cornflower blue or blue, you can experiment and get a beautiful juicy shade.
How to correct the shade of purple
With a combination of red and blue sorted out. But if you change the proportions, then the shade will change: when mixing paints, be sure to notice what and in what quantities is added.
- to make the tone closer to burgundy, add more red;
- excess blue will give purple;
- scarlet and blue will give a beautiful purple tone;
- adding a little bit of yellow, brown or green, you can get original shades.
When mixing, the type of paints is taken into account: correcting a defect when working with gouache is much easier than correcting watercolor stains.
How to make purple: working with different types of paints
How can you get a purple color, we learned. It's time to move on to the nuances.
Oil paint
The most important thing in mixing oil paints is the quality of the material itself. If it turned out to be of poor quality, then you should not complain that not a wonderful purple tone fell on the canvas, but a dirty mess.
There are three mixing options: full, glazing, and completely original, when the colors do not mix, but are simply drawn in strokes close to each other. To get purple, you can use the first method if you do not have skills in the other two.
Acrylic paint and gouache
The principles of working with acrylic paints and gouache are the same. Therefore, tips on how to get a purple color when mixing acrylic gouache are the same.
To get purple, lilac or lavender shades, take a blue base and add either pink or red to it. If you also include a little black or white, then the tone will become darker or lighter.
Learn to draw: mix acrylic, oil, watercolor paints. All sorts of shades with three primary colors.
Without creativity, human life is empty and uninteresting. Painting, like music, is studied not only in order to be realized in life, but also in order to find an outlet in life, a hobby that will bring joy and peace to life. And where is the drawing, so is the mixing of colors. This is what this article is about. In it, we will tell you how to mix and get new colors and shades of the most common paints in drawing.
How to mix acrylic, oil and watercolor paints to get the right color: table, proportions
Mixing acrylic paints
We suggest that you familiarize yourself with the lesson of the famous artist and called teacher, author of the book "Acrylic Painting with Lee Hammond". Lee Hammond warns that although we supposedly know from childhood that mixing red and blue will make purple, acrylic paints have a different pigmentation and most likely you will find brown on the palette.
Important: read the pigments on the packages. Have you seen up to 15 types of one shade on store shelves? Do you think this is to fill the window? No, it's the same color with different pigments. Therefore, we write out or photograph on a smartphone the color - the necessary pigment, and already with this we go to the store to replenish the colors.
Also note that the pigments are transparent, translucent and dense in consistency. Therefore, you can buy completely different structures from the same paint manufacturer. This is not a marriage, but the properties of the pigment.
So, in order to get an almost complete range of colors, just 7 colors are enough. For beginners, it is recommended to purchase these particular colors, and in the future, at your own discretion, buy additional shades.
Please note that we do not specifically translate the name of the primary colors so that you can name them in the store and purchase the necessary pigments:
- Primary: Cadmium Yellow Medium
- Primary: Cadmium Red Medium
- Primary: Prussian Blue
- Optional: Alizarin Crimson
- Additional: Burnt Umber
- Neutral: Ivory Black
- Neutral: Titanium White
Bought, prepared the canvas for the experiment and move on to magic.
The first experiment - we mix each color with white and get new, amazing pastel and delicate shades. We give a table of strokes with a signature of what we mixed.
Well, now from left to right, from the first to the bottom, we analyze the shades that we managed to get: fawn; peach or as it is also called coral; light pink; beige; sky blue; gray or light asphalt.
And now we are trying to mix all the colors with black, the result is in the table below.
And we got these colors: khaki or dark green; chestnut; plum; rich brown; Navy blue.
But it's all simple, now let's move on to a more complex option for mixing acrylic paints, but interesting! Mix and get all shades of green.
As we already did, we mix two colors that are under the stroke and get just such a shade.
In addition, we received: olive green color; a gray-green hue reminiscent of asphalt after rain reflecting the green crowns of trees; bottle green; mint.
The next step is purple and violet tones and midtones. In order to get such shades, you will need to have Prussian blue or Alizarin pink or cadmium red in the work kit. Two mixing examples: Prussian Blue + Cadmium red medium or Prussian Blue + Alizarin Crimson.
We got colors: chestnut, rich warm gray, plum and lavender.
And now add white pigment and stir, add another drop to each option. Pay attention to what a riot of color played in your hands!
Solar shades. That's what artists like to call shades of orange, these are wonderful uplifting tones. They are obtained by mixing red with complementary colors.
On this table we got: orange as it is, peach, brick, coral.
Earth tones can be obtained by adding burnt umber (international value of Burnt Umber). If it becomes necessary to get pastel shades of these tones, then just add a drop of white pigment.
In this case, we got earthy tones: umber; brick; dark turquoise; sepia dark; dirty beige; pastel lilac; blue steel; warm grey.
Mixing oil paints
In oil paints, the situation with the palette is a bit simpler and one pigment is used in one color, so we will not give the main colors, but leave only the name of the color. The rules that we remember from childhood are just the rules of oil paints.
| What color do you need | What colors to mix |
| Pink | Add red to white paints drop by drop until the desired shade is obtained. |
| Chestnut | Add red to brown and, if necessary, darken - a drop of black, lighten - white. |
| purplish red | Add blue drop by drop to red |
| shades of red | Red and white for lightening, red and black for darkening, red and yellow for purplish and orange tones. |
| Orange | Add red drop by drop to yellow. |
| Gold | In yellow, drop by drop of brown and red until the desired shade is obtained. |
| Shades of yellow and orange | Yellow with white, yellow with black, yellow with red and brown. |
| pastel green | Yellow with a drop of blue, yellow with a drop of blue and black. |
| grass color | Yellow with a dash of blue and green. |
| Olive | In dark green, add yellow drop by drop. |
| light green | Add white drop by drop to green, a drop of yellow for depth of color. |
| Turquoise green | Green color with a hint of blue. |
| bottle green | Blue to breed with yellow. |
| green needles | In green, add yellow and black drop by drop. |
| light turquoise | In blue, add green and white drop by drop to lighten it. |
| pastel blue | Gradually add white to blue. |
| Wedgwood blue | In blue, add 5 drops of white and 1 drop of black until the desired shade is obtained. |
| royal blue | In blue, add black and a drop of green. |
| Dark blue | Add black to blue and a drop of green at the end. |
| Grey | White is diluted with black, adding green will get an asphalt shade. |
| Pearl gray | In black, add white and a drop of blue. |
| Brown | Mix yellow, red and blue in equal proportions, if necessary, dilute with white, black or green for the desired shade. |
| Brick | Red with yellow and a drop of blue, optionally with white. |
| brown gold | Red with yellow, blue and some white. Yellow is the most expressive. |
| Mustard | In yellow, drop by drop of red and black, for the piquancy of color, a drop of green. |
| Beige | In brown, drop by drop white, if you need a bright beige - drop by drop of yellow. |
| off white | In white drop by drop brown and black. |
| pinkish gray | In white, drop by drop of red and black. |
| Grey-blue | Add gray and blue to white. |
| Greenish gray | In gray, add green and, if necessary, white. |
| Light charcoal | In black drop by drop white. |
| Citric | In white drop by drop yellow and green, more yellow. |
| pastel brown | Add a drop of green to yellow and dilute with brown and white. |
| fern | Green with white and a dash of black. |
| Coniferous | Mix green with black. |
| Emerald | In green, add yellow and a drop of white. |
| Bright light green | Add yellow and white to green. |
| bright turquoise | In white, add green and a drop of black for color depth. |
| Avocado shade | In brown, add yellow and a drop of black. |
| royal purple | Add red and yellow to blue. |
| dark purple | In red, add blue and a drop of black. |
| Tomato color | Dilute red with yellow and add brown. |
| tangerine | In yellow drop by drop of red and brown |
| Chestnut with red | Dilute red with brown and a drop of black for shading. |
| bright orange | Dilute white with orange and brown in equal proportions. |
| Marsala | Red with brown and a drop of yellow and black. |
| Crimson | In blue we add white, a little brown and red. |
| Plum | Mix blue with red and white, darken with black. |
| light chestnut | Red with yellow and diluted with black and white. |
| Honey | Brown is diluted with white and yellow. |
| Dark brown | Red with yellow and black. |
| gray gray | In black, gradually add red with white. |
| eggshell color | Yellow with white and a hint of brown. |
Mixing watercolor paints
Watercolor paints are mixed in the same way as oil paints, except that watercolor is translucent and the shades are more muted. We recommend that you work through the table above first, and only then move on to drawing on canvas.
Basic colors for mixing paints
The primary colors in mixing paints are only three colors. It's red, blue and yellow. White and black are optional. Thanks to these colors, you can get absolutely all the shades of the rainbow.
This article does not give ready-made solutions, because it is impossible to squeeze out or smear a certain amount of milligrams of paint, this article gives a direction in which you can work and develop. Try, experiment and you will definitely get an amazing creation. And painting works much better than any psychologist, relieves stress, distracts from problems and helps to see beauty in the ordinary!
Video: How to get brown, purple, blue, red, beige, orange, pink, gray, lilac, black, turquoise, mint, green, olive, sky blue, lilac, pistachio, khaki, yellow, fuchsia, cherry, marsala, white when mixing colors?
Mixing colors is one of the most difficult procedures that a person who decides to make repairs on their own may face. The fact is that it is very important to know which colors to mix to create a certain tone. It should be noted right away that it is better to purchase white paint and tint it in the store using a special machine, so the tone will be uniform. If you decide to do everything yourself, then you can find out how to mix colors correctly.
These materials are universal, they are used for many purposes: with their help, you can simply paint the walls, paint stained glass windows, apply a picture on the wall and ceiling. In general, the scope of their use is limited to fantasy. The compositions are easy to use, well kept on the surface. But if you decide to paint a multi-component image on the wall, then buying paint in all the necessary colors will cost too much, and after completion of the work there will be a large amount of unnecessary material. In this case, it is better to buy a base series, and to create certain shades, mix acrylic paints.
Mixing basic paint colors makes it possible to get many different shades, while you can save a lot on your purchase. Basic color range
Everyone has known since school: when you combine yellow and red, you get orange, but if you add blue to the same yellow, you get green. It is on this principle that the table for mixing acrylic paints is built. According to her, it is enough to purchase only the main colors:
- white;
- black;
- red;
- brown;
- blue;
- yellow;
- pink.
You can simply mix acrylic paints in these tones to get most of the existing shades.
Table Blending Basics
To properly mix materials, you can not do without a table. At first glance, working with it is easy: to get the desired result, just find the color and see what components are required. But the proportions are not indicated in the color mixing table, so it is necessary to gradually add tinting material to the main paint and apply the mixture to some unnecessary product: a sheet of plywood, drywall, and so on. Then you need to wait until the material dries. If the color matches the required, you can start working on the main surface.
Tinting technique
Now about how to get colors. By mixing acrylic materials, two main tones can be achieved: light and dark. Basic tones: earthy, green, orange, purple. To create a color, it is recommended to follow certain rules:
- Light. In this case, titanium white is the main material, to which one or two tinting compositions are added. The less additional paintwork is used, the lighter the tone will come out. So you can make most shades of a light palette.
- Dark. To form shades of this type, the opposite should be done. Before mixing colors, it is necessary to prepare the base tone, black dye is gradually introduced into the base. When working with black paint, you need to be careful, because it can make the color not dark, but dirty.
- Green. This shade is not in the main palette, so you will need to mix yellow and blue. The exact ratio can only be known empirically.
- Violet. This is a cool color that is obtained by mixing blue with pink or red. In some cases, you will also need to add black to darken the material.
- Orange. To create this color, you need to mix red and yellow. For a more saturated orange, it is recommended to add more red and vice versa. If you want to create a soft color, for example, coral, then you need to lighten the material with white. Can dark colors be added? Yes, you can, but as a result of mixing paints, a dirty tone may result.
- Earthy. Brown is the main color here. By adding various shades to it, they get a color from beige to dark wood.
Palette Rules
To get started, you will need a basic set of paints, brushes, a container of water and a palette (you can take any surface, including school supplies for drawing).
It is recommended to place white in the center, as they are used in creating most shades. Dyes of the main color range are placed in the recesses around (if any). You need to mix carefully, gradually adding tinting material and constantly checking the result. After mixing the colors, the brush should be rinsed in a container of water.
On a note! It is quite easy to work with acrylic resin materials using a table and a palette. The main thing is to practice more, each time the result will get better.
Oil paints
If you compare this material with watercolor or acrylic, then the oil is more fluid. Because of this, you need to mix the compositions of different colors very carefully. On the one hand, this is a disadvantage, but on the other hand, this feature allows you to get the following effects:
- Subject to thorough mixing, a uniform tone will be obtained. Such material is perfect for both full coloring of surfaces, and for partial decoration.
- If mixed partially, then multi-tone streaks will appear on the coating.
Mixing
Now about how to mix oil paints. A table is also used to mix oil-based paint colors. It indicates the colors obtained by combining various tinting components. In addition, here you can find such an indicator as a combination of brilliance. If you add a little gloss to a matte base, then there will be practically no result, and if you do the opposite, then the shine will be slightly muted.
Mixing methods:
- Mechanical. In this case, we are talking about mixing two or more materials of different colors in one container. Color saturation is controlled by the number of compositions of bright shades. The desired color is created even before the wall or ceiling is processed.
- Color overlay. Gradual application of several strokes on top of each other.
- Optic. This is the most complex method, which is available only to specialists. It involves mixing glossy and matte bases while applying paint to the surface. You can mix the colors of paints only on the treated surface, otherwise you will get a more even tone.
Peculiarities
The first method fully corresponds to the data in the table. If we are talking about color overlay, then the result is unpredictable. One of the simplest options for optical illusions is glazing: a dark tone is applied to the surface, after it dries, a slightly lighter paint is applied, and then completely light. As a result, each color will be visible through the upper layers.
Thus, there is no definite scheme. To find out which colors to mix, it is not enough just to take and look at the table, it is important to constantly practice and not be afraid of experiments. So you can create a new effect that will make the interior unique. It is also important to remember that a mixed shade is very difficult to repeat, so you should remember the proportions.
Now the question of how to properly mix paints does not seem so difficult.
Blue is the primary color, along with red and yellow. Blue represents a cool color scheme. In the Pantone palette, developed in the middle of the 20th century. - 180 shades of blue, each of which has its own name and number.
At the mention of this color, boundless images of the sea and sky, space, thickening twilight, moonlight arise in the imagination.
How to get the blue color when it is not in the palette?
It is believed that blue can be obtained by mixing green and yellow, but in practice the combination of these colors gives more olive. Blue is unique and unrepeatable. It is impossible to get it by mixing paints.
traditional color wheel
To achieve the desired color or its shade, you can use the color wheel.
The base colors, which include blue, red and yellow, form orange, green, brown and purple in the process of mixing. 
How to create classic blue by mixing paints
If you have blue but want a different shade of it, use the available colors to get the tone you want. Hue can be extremely important when creating a work of art, as well as in the field of design and interior decoration.
In standard sets of acrylic paints, ultramarine is presented as blue, a bright and at the same time dark shade with purple notes.
To create a lighter tone, mix 3 parts blue + 1 part white. 
How to get royal blue
This shade can be described as blue at the junction with lilac.
Mix blue and magenta pink in equal proportions. In order to make the shade lighter, add white. 
How to get dark blue
Sometimes the main blue in the color palette looks too bright and light. To get a darker shade, mix 3 parts blue with 1 part black. Thus, the resulting color will be darker. 
How to get a gray-blue color
This shade perfectly conveys the atmosphere of the sky and the water surface on a cloudy day.
To do this, mix the base blue with brown. The result will be a dark gray-blue hue, which white color will help to lighten. 
Without a basic blue in your arsenal, it is impossible to get it by mixing other colors, but if you have a basic blue, you can experiment with creating its new shades and tones.
