How to get a higher engineering education? Profession engineer.

26.09.2019

Do you have an analytical mindset and propensity to solve various problems? If you are good at designing things and want to make a lot of money, then a career in engineering is the right thing to do. The key to embarking on the path of engineering will be to major in engineering and gain relevant work experience. Having chosen the profession of an engineer, there should be no limits for improvement for you.

Steps

Part 1

In high school
  1. Attend classes to help you prepare. They will help you get into an engineering college and facilitate your further education.

    • Attend math and physics classes as often as possible.
    • If possible, take one or two MA classes. Many will recommend deep learning lessons for you, but not every school can offer them.
  2. Attend electives that also prepare you.

    • Look for a summer education program for engineers. Most of them are quite fun and will help you learn faster.
    • Take up an interesting engineering hobby. You can simultaneously have a good time, make good money, and at the same time get more and more firmly on the path of engineering. You could fix computers, solder speakers, or make websites.
    • Find yourself an engineer mentor.
    • Don't worry about not exercising. Just look at the athletes and think “one day they will work for me”.
  3. Don't be discouraged if you didn't get into the best college. Engineers are well paid no matter what college they go to.

    • Sure, 23-year-old engineers who graduated from Stanford or MIT get paid $150,000, but engineers who graduate from state colleges get paid well too.
  4. Start thinking about what field of engineering you like. You don't have to decide right away, but it's good to think about it.

    • Petroleum engineers are paid more, but the work is mostly away from big cities.
    • Aviation and rocket science is really cool (designing military aircraft), but when the defense budget is cut, this profession is not the best.
    • In the short term, and perhaps in the long term, computer engineers will have a lot of work.

    Part 2

    In college
    1. Be careful, especially in your first year of college. Do not overload yourself so that studying does not become an unbearable burden for you. Stick to your line, take your job seriously, and don't give up!

      • Even if you have passed the Advanced Program exams, you may want to take one more semester of the course and not move on until you are absolutely confident in your knowledge. A repeat course will also increase your GPA.
      • You should be aware that some schools have "advanced" engineering courses. Professors try to discourage the desire to learn from talented engineers. What they do is not good and we don't know why they do it. But understand, after you finish one or two courses, it will go on like a knurled one. In fact, most colleges will graduate all engineers with average knowledge.
      • Attend classes and office hours. It's not required, but visit anyway until you feel you don't have to now.
      • Get a study buddy and better smart one.
      • Find someone to help you navigate difficult courses. You might just have a really cool and smart buddy, but try to find someone else in case you need a lot of help. The best option is a junior or middle student at your college. If you can afford to pay for help, that's a good option too. You can also use one of the sites for tutors.
    2. Calculate a study schedule that suits you. Until you get involved in the process, do whatever it takes to get there. Set yourself additional goals.

      • Some people succeed in doing a little bit of each day, while others prefer to do everything overnight.
      • Make sure you are aware of which courses will be useful in next year's curriculum and make sure you devote more time to these courses.
      • Know your strengths and weaknesses. Analyze which courses are easier for you and which are more difficult. Make sure you balance your study schedule.
    3. Decide on your specialty. Engineering itself offers a wide range of opportunities, but your college may be narrow-minded.

      • Think of different branches of engineering such as mechanical engineering, programming, bioengineering, structural engineering, civil engineering, electrical engineering, and others. Note that in most colleges now computer science is the same as programming. Many will call it simply computer engineering.
      • If you're a math-minded person, you'll want to go to an engineering college just so you don't have to deal with the pesky humanities. However, if you really like variety, choose to double major in two completely different fields.
      • Remember that you don't have to work in engineering if you are an engineer. But if you don't have an engineering degree, you won't be able to work in engineering.
      • If you're thinking about going to business school one day, remember that an engineering college is a great base for an MBA.
    4. Your life will get better once you're in the middle of your first or second year.

      • You can look for a mentor who works for the company to help you move forward in your career.
      • A major in engineering gives you the freedom to choose whether to work for a big company, a small business, self-employment, or become a consultant. A mentor, professor, or recent graduate can help you figure out what you'd like to try.
      • Usually professors send students of the first and middle courses to work. This could be research work or helping new students.

What does it take to become an engineer? This question is of interest not only to high school students who decide on a profession, but also to adults who, for various reasons, want to change the scope of their activities.

Schoolchildren who opt for engineering specialties need to study in depth the exact sciences such as mathematics and physics. But we must not forget about the Russian language, since a person with a higher education must be able to write correctly, and an exam in this subject is also required in technical universities.

Unfortunately, graduates of higher educational institutions are engineers only on paper, but in practice it takes a few more years to become real masters of their craft.

The following engineering specialties are very popular:

  • design engineer;
  • labor protection engineer;
  • Electrical Engineer;
  • civil engineer;
  • design engineer;
  • mechanical engineer;
  • cadastral engineer.

How to become a structural engineer

He is engaged in the design of various equipment, as well as its individual parts. The design engineer draws up the terms of reference, which describes the manufacturing technology of individual elements included in the assembly, as well as the assembly of the assembly or mechanism as a whole. This specialist should know such computer programs as AutoCAD, Compass 3D. A modern specialist works more on a computer than on paper.
You can become a design engineer by:

  1. Having studied full-time at some university;
  2. Having completed refresher courses. To do this, you need to have a technical higher education in a related profession, for example, a mechanical engineer.

These specialists are in demand in the market and have a fairly high salary level.

How to become an occupational safety engineer

This specialty is very rare in universities. Basically, occupational safety engineers are specialists with higher technical education who have been retrained or trained in advanced training courses in this specialty.

It cannot be said that a labor protection specialist is a universal specialty. As a rule, they are focused on a specific industry, for example, construction, the chemical industry, since the hazards in different industries are very different.

In general, we can say that an occupational safety engineer is responsible for the safety of employees in an enterprise.

How to become an electrical engineer

You can become an electrical engineer by graduating from a university full-time or part-time in the relevant specialty.

An electrical engineer is engaged in the design and construction of electrical components of equipment, power supply systems, monitoring their condition.

This specialty is in great demand, since no enterprise can do without such a specialist in its work.

How to become a civil engineer

Training in this specialty is carried out by higher educational institutions.

A civil engineer works both in design organizations and directly at construction sites (foreman). Also, this specialist can also carry out quality control of construction work.

The profession is very popular, as there will always be construction.

How to become a design engineer

You can get a profession in an architectural, construction or other technical university with the appropriate specialization. There are also refresher courses that allow you to upgrade your category.

Professional knowledge:

  • basic knowledge of architecture;
  • general requirements for the execution of design documentation;
  • general systems and design methods;
  • on means and systems of design automation;
  • understand public utilities systems;
  • basic knowledge of economics.

How to become a mechanical engineer

These specialists are trained in technical universities. The specialty is quite common, but meanwhile it is in demand.

Its activities are related to such production areas as engines and systems, electronics, mechanisms, hydraulics and air conditioning systems, as well as many other production systems. He is engaged in the organization of the current repair of equipment and preventive processes in production.

There are a huge number of engineering specialties, but everyone must decide who to become!

How to become a cadastral engineer

A cadastral engineer is a profession that is quite unique, involving the synthesis of a humanitarian and technical mindset, a specialist in this field must have knowledge of complex calculations, specialized computer programs and, of course, a good knowledge of Russian legislation. The decision to master this profession should be balanced and deliberate.

The most important thing, without which it is impossible to get this profession on the territory of Russia - you must be a citizen of the Russian Federation, applications for participation in the qualification exam from citizens of other states are not accepted.

You must have a higher or secondary specialized education (specialty is determined by the regulator in the field of cadastral relations).

You must not have a criminal record or your convictions must be expunged or extinguished.

All these are basic requirements for a candidate.

To do this, you need to contact the qualification commission with an application and the necessary documents. The exam itself is a test task consisting of eighty questions.

It's very important to remember!!! Within thirty days after receiving the certificate, a written notification is sent to Rosreestr about which form of cadastral activity you have chosen.

If for some reason the notification is not provided, the certificate will be canceled, it will become possible to receive it again in a year, not earlier.
Good luck in job!

Perhaps you will be interested.

What kind of engineer is he? I think I know the secret, but be patient, I'll need a big literary example. Here is Platonov's contrast between an engineer and another person in Chevengur:

All the time, Zakhar Pavlovich worked to forget hunger, and he learned to do everything from wood that he used to do from metal. Bobyl did nothing all his life - now even more so; until the age of fifty, he only looked around - how and what - and expected that he would finally get out of the general anxiety in order to immediately begin to act after calming down and clarifying the world; he was not at all obsessed with life, and his hand did not rise either to a woman's marriage or to any common deed. When he was born, he was surprised and lived like this until old age with blue eyes in a youthful face. When Zakhar Pavlovich made an oak frying pan, the bean was amazed that nothing could be fried on it anyway. But Zakhar Pavlovich poured water into a wooden frying pan and on a slow fire reached the point that the water boiled, but the frying pan did not burn. Bobyl froze in surprise:
- Powerful business. Where is it, brothers, to find out everything!
And the bean's hands dropped from the crushing universal secrets. Not once did anyone explain the simplicity of events to the bean - or he himself was completely stupid. Indeed, when Zakhar Pavlovich tried to tell him why the wind was blowing and not standing still, the bean was even more surprised and did not understand anything, although he felt exactly the origin of the wind.
- Really? Say please! So, from the sun's heat? Nice business!
Zakhar Pavlovich explained that the bake was not cute, but simply - the heat.
- Heat?! - the bean was surprised. - Look at you, what a witch!
The bean's surprise only shifted from one thing to another, but nothing turned into consciousness. Instead of intelligence, he lived with a feeling of trusting respect.
Over the summer, Zakhar Pavlovich remade from wood all the products that he knew. The dugout and its adjoining manor place were lined with objects of the technical art of Zakhar Pavlovich - a complete set of agricultural implements, machines, tools, enterprises and everyday appliances - all entirely made of wood. It is strange that there was not a single thing that repeated nature: for example, a horse, a pumpkin or something else.

The above could be successfully rewritten for any engineering field (of which there are many), with all its magic and dualism: penetration into “nature”, on the one hand (in this example, understanding the laws of nature), and alienation from it (in this example - "not a single thing that repeats nature")

In other words, the engineer's secret is

  1. fundamental knowledge of several areas, and preferably many areas (natural science, theory of mechanisms and machines, information technology, electricity ...);
  2. technical skills in these areas (not necessarily in all);
  3. self-motivation to apply and improve these skills, often on the verge of different areas (see above: “I learned to do everything from wood that I used to do from metal” - you need to read before the quote I cited to make it clear that this was not with fool, but just self-motivation in the current difficult living conditions).

The first is curiosity. In the pursuit of knowledge, it is necessary to make a certain transition beyond the “horizon of events”, when the thirst for knowledge feeds itself.
For the second, you need to learn: to program in different languages, to assemble robots from Arduino, to make origami with children, yes, God knows what else.
Well, the third comes under these conditions by itself.

In modern society, an engineer is a highly qualified specialist with a technical education. Many graduates of secondary schools often ask themselves and others the question: how to become an engineer, where to go? First of all, you need to be "friends" with the exact sciences. For graduates of the ninth grade, it is necessary to enter a technical school, and then continue their studies in the same specialty at a university, after which they receive a specialist diploma. It is enough for young people with a complete secondary education to apply to a higher technical educational institution.

The engineer has knowledge of technology, economics and organization of production. It is the representatives of this profession that own all technical discoveries and inventions. There are main groups into which the activities of this profession can be divided:

  • The designer is engaged in the development of designs of special equipment, products or components for it.
  • The process of manufacturing a product and its processing takes place according to the developments of a process engineer.
  • The economist is responsible for planning and economic analysis of the achievement of results.

One of the indications for choosing the profession of an engineer is an increased interest in technology, the ability to think technically, have a spatial and creative imagination. Therefore, technically minded teenagers often make a firm decision: I want to become an engineer!

First of all, in order to become an engineer, you need a thorough training in many technical subjects: engineering graphics, mathematical analysis, strength of materials, materials science and many other disciplines of narrow specialization, which depend on the chosen direction in this profession. Studying this profession, students receive in-depth physical, mathematical and general technical knowledge. Therefore, future applicants of technical universities need good knowledge in mathematics, physics and drawing from the school curriculum.

How to become a chief engineer

The profession of an engineer obliges you to be proactive, able to make independent decisions, be creative in your work and have good organizational skills. An engineer can hold the position of foreman, senior engineer, shift or site supervisor, department head or the entire production. Specialists who possess such qualities in full often become chief engineers, that is, they are the leaders of a certain team of workers.

The chief engineer is responsible for the development of technical specifications for ordinary employees, organizes and controls the work of subordinates, and helps in training young specialists. An important feature for the chief engineer is a sense of responsibility, since the efficient and rational use of labor, technology and the use of funds largely depends on this.

How to become a cadastral engineer

The profession of an engineer allows you to work in many areas of the national economy. These are factories and factories, construction sites and mines, research institutes, transport and military industries, etc. The profession of a cadastral engineer has appeared quite recently. A cadastral engineer has the right to be a person with a technical education who has received a special qualification certificate. A specialist in this profession is engaged in land surveying (determining the exact coordinates of the boundaries of a land plot), developing and implementing relevant plans, as well as preparing a package of necessary documents for state accounting, someone else's property.

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By the end of the last academic year, school graduates, as a rule, have already decided on the choice of their future profession. Someone chooses a profession with a humanitarian bias, someone with a mathematical one, and some already know for sure that they want to become an engineer. But the process of training for the position of an engineer should be taken seriously, because not only production issues, but sometimes human lives depend on it.

Preliminary preparation for training

Schoolchildren who dream of becoming engineers should pay maximum attention to the exact sciences: physics and mathematics over the past few years. They are more involved in the profession associated with accurate calculations. But if an engineer, while making correct calculations, writes a description for them with errors, it will look ridiculous. Therefore, the Russian language is the subject that you need to pay attention to.

Directions of the profession

The concept of an engineer is very widespread, but in reality, representatives of this profession can be engaged in completely different activities:

  • An occupational health and safety engineer is engaged in activities that are designed to provide workers with the knowledge and equipment to work safely;
  • An electrical engineer is engaged in the design, installation and maintenance of electrical networks;
  • A civil engineer builds various buildings, objects, roads, etc., which can be located above the ground, below it;
  • A mechanical engineer is engaged in the control and maintenance of machinery, machinery and equipment;
  • The design engineer develops and creates projects for various systems and buildings: ventilation, electrical networks, plumbing communications, houses, workshops, etc.
  • A design engineer creates and designs equipment that serves production processes.

Release Qualification

After completing the educational process by profession, an engineer graduate has only theoretical knowledge, and can continue his education. Master's thesis example can be looked up in the library, with students of previous years, or on the Internet. And in order to gain the necessary experience in the engineering field, it is required to work in this position for at least three years. This is a mandatory requirement for a qualification directory of requirements for specialists.

This requirement is especially true for civil engineers, because it is better for a more experienced specialist than a beginner to carry out the necessary calculations: loads, resistance force and slope.

Just learn and gain knowledge

The position of an engineer is a profession whose representatives bear a very great responsibility. The construction of houses, subways, industrial buildings, underwater structures requires deep knowledge in this area. After all, if any calculations are made incorrectly, after a certain period of time, the structure may collapse and people may die. Therefore, it is impossible to acquire a diploma for money or treat training negligently in any case. If the applicant has chosen the profession of an engineer, then this imposes certain responsibilities on him.



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