What is a bookmaker(BK)? A bookmaker is a person who accepts bets (makes bets with people) on various events, most often sports and other media events.
Usually, when offering to make a bet, the bookmaker allows the player to choose the desired option from the entire possible list of outcomes. For example, in a football match "Russia - England", a player can choose to either win Russia or England, or even draw. For each outcome, the bookmaker offers a predetermined bookmaker's payout ratio (bet odds), the value of which depends on the probability of the specified result estimated by the office.
What does bet ratio mean?
Betting odds ("kef", "odds", "kefs")- this is the value by which the possible winnings of the bettor are calculated. They are of several types:
- Decimal bet odds(accepted in Russia and CIS countries).
Example: 1.64. It means that the bet amount in case of a win will be multiplied by 1.64 (if the bet was 100 rubles, then the payout will be 164 rubles, i.e. 64 rubles of winnings).
The bookmaker's probability at this coefficient can be calculated as follows: (1/1.64) * 100% = 60.98%. - Fractional bet odds(adopted in the UK).
Example: 3/8. This means that as a net win we will receive 3/8 of the bet amount (between £100, net winnings 100 * 3/8 = £37.5, and the total payout will be £137.5).
The betting probability in this case is calculated by the formula: Probability = (Denominator / (Numerator + Denominator)) * 100%. In our case, it will be: (3/3+8) * 100% = 27.27%. - American odds(the most confusing, rare, used in North American countries).
Examples: 110 or -140 (i.e. it can be either positive or negative). Consider the New York Rangers-Boston Bruins match as an example (+150 to win New York, -140 to win Boston). Positive means that by betting $100, if New York wins, we will get $150 net profit (the payout will be $100+$150=$250). Negative means that if Boston wins $100 in net profit, we must bet $140.
For positive odds, the bookmaker's probability is calculated by the formula: Probability = 100% * 100 / (Odds + 100). In our case: 100% * 100 / (150+100) = 40%.
For negative, the probability is calculated as follows: Probability = 100% * (- (Coefficient)) / ((- (Coefficient)) + 100), in our case 100% * (-(-140)) / ((-( -140))+100) = 58.33%.
Regardless of the type in which the coefficient is presented, it always performs the same function: it reflects what the winnings will be when betting at a bookmaker in proportion to its size.
Calculation of betting odds. Where does the bet coefficient come from and what does it depend on?
The odds of the bet are calculated by the bookmaker based on the estimated probability of the various outcomes of the event. To calculate these probabilities, special analysts are involved, using abundant databases of statistics, the opinions of various experts, and specialized programs that take into account many input data.
Consider the situation on the example of a football match "Russia - England". Analysts made the following predictions (net rate ratio is calculated using the formula: 100%/probability):
The resulting table is called the "pure line" ("pure odds"). And then the logic turns on - in order for the bookmaker to make a profit from bets, he needs to take part of the profit for himself. Therefore, the bookmaker lowers the odds and the table takes the following form:
And this line is called the “bookmaker line”. If we now calculate the probability inversely, based on the odds of the bookmaker, we get the probability of a bet:
The sum of betting probabilities becomes equal not to 100%, but to 108.41%. In this case, 8.41% is bookmaker margin- expressed as a percentage of the probability of understating the odds by the bookmaker, performed to make a profit from the bets.
How to win on bets at a bookmaker?
In the example above, we calculated the probability of a bet, but what is it? The probability of a bet is the marginal probability of winning a bet, taking into account the offered odds, separating the "plus" and "minus" by the expectation of the bet. For example, if in the match in question the probability of Russia winning over England is:
- if there is at least 15%, then the bet on it will be “plus” with an expected overweight of 0.71% (15% - 14.29% = 0.71%);
- will be equal to the probability initially formed by the bookmaker's analysts of 12%, then the rate will be negative with a negative expected overweight equal to a margin of 2.29% (12% - 14.29% = 2.29%).
We say by the expected advantage, because it is impossible to predict the exact result of the match and by betting $10 on Russia to win, you will either win $60 (with odds of 7) or lose $10. But, with a hypothetically large number of such matches, in 15% of which Russia will win, you will be in the black in total at the rates.
In this note, we will not go into the details of winning on bets and will try to analyze this issue in more detail in a separate article. We only note the basic principle of making money on bets: searching for bets, the bookmaker's probability (embedded in the coefficient, taking into account the bookmaker's margin) is lower than the real probability of such an outcome.
Movement of the line of bookmakers
Incorrect estimation of the probabilities of the outcomes of an event by bookmakers is a very, very common phenomenon (there are many reasons for this, ranging from analysts' mistakes to a deliberate shift in the odds by the bookmaker, taking into account the preferences of customers). Therefore, bookmakers constantly “keep their finger on the pulse” while accepting bets.
Let's look at our example again. A day after the publication of the line for the match "Russia - England", the bookmaker analyzes and sees that the total amount of bets made in 100,000$ was distributed among the possible outcomes as follows:
It turns out that, depending on the outcome, the bookmaker must make the following payments and get the following financial results:
The bookmaker is interested in eliminating risks for himself and winning on the sum of all bets, regardless of the outcome (this is possible due to the presence of a margin in the odds). To remedy the situation, from the next day the bookmaker will lower the odds for Russia to win, say, to 6.5, while simultaneously raising the odds for England to win to 2.2. Such a line change is called “bookmaker line movement” (sometimes also called “line loading”).
Taking into account the changed odds, the total distribution of bets made on the second day will shift towards the England team, for example:
The financial result for the sum of two days for the bookmaker in this case will be a plus for any outcome.
Now, of course, all bookmakers use special programs that continuously monitor the distribution of bet amounts between outcomes and quickly regulate the movement of lines according to the principle presented above.
The fact that bookmakers have such powerful software tools allows the largest of them to approach the calculation of the initially set odds even more casually. Thanks to the line's quick response to “loads”, it quickly comes to its “balance”. And small losses from losses on bets made at favorable odds (by players who know how to identify such odds) are leveled against the background of huge amounts of bets made by prisoners after finding the “equilibrium” state of the line, in which the bookmaker remains in the black regardless of the outcome.
Almost all novice players who are just learning betting ask themselves the question: “What is it and can it be beaten?” We confidently answer: “Yes!” There are players who have regular income from bets. But they are only 2%. The remaining 98% are the losers. Why is that? Everything is simple. 2% of successful players understand that one desire is not enough to make money. First you need to thoroughly study the theory, and then show diligence, resourcefulness and discipline. Only then will there be profit. 98% of players either do not understand this or do not know. In this article, we will find out what it is. We will also tell you how to win against it.
betting from the inside
To begin with, let's answer the question: "A bookmaker's office - what is it?" This is an organization that bets on various events with players. It is designed in such a way that it will always make a profit. And for her, winnings and losses of players are not important. The main thing is to give the correct odds for the events. As we said above, most players who do not even ask themselves the question: “A bookmaker's office - what is it?” Will still lose. And the organization does not mind paying the remaining 2%.
Three whales of betting
So, you have received an answer to the question: "A bookmaker's office - what is it?" Let's figure out how to beat her. Stable earnings on rates are based on three pillars of professional betting: money management, analytics and rate analysis. Let's take them in order.
1. Money management
Its essence is that you need to determine for yourself the amount that you can spend on bets during the season. Think of it as an investment in your business. Losing this money should not cause you discomfort. You also need to decide in advance what percentage of the winnings you will withdraw. It is impossible to randomly withdraw funds from the deposit for current needs.
2. Analytics
It allows you to bet on different sports, but you must choose only one for yourself. The main thing is to understand it well. Although a beginner will be enough and superficial knowledge. Yours will improve over time. We do not recommend spraying on several sports. It won't lead to anything good.
3. Rate analysis
It is very important to analyze what you have done to help you adjust your gaming strategy and avoid mistakes in the future.
sports forecast
You have learned the three main rules of successful betting. Now let's talk about the three components of a good sports forecast. These are statistics, analytics and intuition.
1. Statistics
To make a sports forecast, you need a starting point. Players who know what a bookmaker is most often choose game statistics as a starting point. It helps to objectively assess the strength of teams or individual players. But don't get too deep into it. The most valuable statistics are the last 4-5 games. There are some nuances in the analysis of certain sports. For example, in football it is important to compare the lineup shown in the statistics and the lineup selected to play in the upcoming event. By the way, when setting odds, bookmakers rely on statistical indicators. And the more accurate the odds, the more they will earn. In this regard, the Olymp organization (a bookmaker in Kazakhstan) works very well.
2. Analytics
This is the main term that determines the correctness of the forecast. Analyzing an event involves looking at the factors that influence the outcome of a game. They are divided into two types: indirect and direct. The first are various circumstances that indirectly affect the outcome of the event. For example: a sudden change in the weather, the behavior of fans, injuries, etc. They are almost impossible to predict, so when making a forecast, it is not necessary to take these factors into account. Much more interesting is the second type - straight lines. Just this information must be included in your own forecasts.
What are direct factors? This is the state of the players before the start of the game (well-being and their strength), morale, motivation, injury risk (players with injuries), team members, etc.
3. Intuition
All professional bettors have a well-developed intuition. They just need to look at the line provided by the bookmaker (bets in it vary from 1 to 10,000,000 rubles), and they can indirectly determine the outcome of the event. So listen to your inner voice. On the other hand, one should not blindly obey him. It is worth considering intuition only as the final touch of your forecast. With experience, it will steadily develop. This can be seen after the first 100 predictions. Surely there will be situations when you find an event in the line with good odds and a clearly predictable outcome. At the same time, an inner voice will call you not to bet. Listen to him and give up your intentions!
Conclusion
We hope you will no longer have the question: “A bookmaker's office - what is it?” Use the information from the article and make bets your permanent income. Good luck!
Bookmakers provide their customers with good betting opportunities. Already, the margin for many sporting events in the line is below 4%. Murals for football, tennis, hockey, basketball are increasing every year. In the conditions of intense competition, each bookmaker is trying to attract new customers by offering them more and more bonuses, free bets, etc.
At the same time, the owners of offices do not forget about profits. They also use various tools to track successful players and apply secret sanctions to them. In this article, we will learn how bookmakers work how they track bettors' bets and much more.
Fast passage
Client account monitoring
The rules of bookmakers indicate that the client has the right to create only one account. Opening multiple gaming accounts is severely punished, up to the exclusion of such a player from the register with a blocking of money.
It is quite logical that game accounts are carefully checked. According to the administration, this is done in order to determine if the client has another account. This is what some beginners do who don't know too well about principles of work of bookmakers. If not so long ago players could create several accounts and register them for other people, now all this is easy to read. Such information is easily made known to administrators.
Bookmakers monitor bettors' accounts not only for the reason mentioned above. It is important for them to know by what methods bettors bet. So they determine their prospects and chances of making stable profits.
Staking limits
The lists of bookmakers indicate the minimum and maximum bet sizes. With the minimum rate, everything is clear. This restriction is strictly observed. More discussions are caused by the maximum bet sizes. Some bookmakers are tricky. For some players, they provide opportunities to bet on the largest amounts, while for others they underestimate the size of the maximum bet. In this case, they talk about such a phenomenon as cutting the highs.
It turns out such a situation that some bettors, having entered their personal account, see the true values for the highest rates, while others see completely different information. A similar situation is now less common, because the high competition among the offices leaves no other choice but to play fair.
However, employees of some offices are purposefully looking for successful players in order to cut off the maximum bet for them. On their part, bets are analyzed, and championships and sports are determined, on which the player earns the most. One thing can be advised to such bettors. If they are faced with a situation where the maximum bet is clearly underestimated, or there is no way to bet on certain events, then it is better to leave this bookmaker and find a more adequate one. And you need to do it right now. Moreover, at the present time there are a lot of, which always have wide lines and favorable odds. For example, it provides good opportunities for betting on the World Cup.
The players who make a profit from the bookmakers are conditionally divided into honest and not so. Players who bet on (values) fall into the honest category. These bettors know how to work with statistics and understand the sports they bet on. The second category includes players using multiple accounts.
Fork lovers also often face cutting highs. Arborists are not very fond of many bookmakers. However, large offices are calm about such clients, because they do not cause them tangible damage.
Bonuses, promotions, online games to attract new customers
On the websites of bookmakers, players find attractive, online games and other offers. These are effective tools for attracting new customers and retaining old ones.
This scheme of work of bookmakers has long been recognized as a success. All such proposals are beautifully designed. They are designed primarily for beginners. Experienced players are calm about freebets or a starting bonus.
A beginner, seeing for the first time a starting bonus of 100% of the size of the first deposit, immediately takes the bait. In fact, there is nothing wrong with participating in this action. However, the bettor should study the conditions for receiving the bonus amount well and choose the most effective strategy for wagering the prize money.
An even more competent approach of bookmakers is to provide the opportunity to play online slots. The margin on these games is rather big. Large profits on bets in online games and casinos significantly exceed the winnings of knowledgeable players. They allow bookmakers to underestimate the margin on sports betting. High odds, of course, will attract new customers. And this means that the profits of the office will increase.
As you can see, the competent management of bookmaker owners allows not to apply restrictive measures in relation to successful players and attract new customers.
The fight against arbers and the cooperation of bookmakers
Fans of betting with forks are aware of how closely bookmakers monitor their bets. You can say otherwise: "all moves are recorded." Everyone knows that a surebet is an arbitrage situation caused by the difference in quotes between bookmakers for the same match. If you put the right amounts, then you can get, albeit not large, but guaranteed profits.
For quite a long time, clients of bookmakers made good money on surebets. Naturally, the owners of the offices knew about this. An effective measure against such players is a common database of them. Information about the surebets is in the public domain at the offices where they bet. At the most crucial moments, they are blocked from accessing certain positions in the line, or quotes change at the most inopportune moment when the bettor tries to make a bet.
It's no secret that bookmakers exchange data about surebets. Thus, they manage to counteract them more effectively.
Attracting gambling customers
Gamblers are the most desirable customers for bookmakers. They are used to betting on their favorite teams. It is these players who bring the biggest profits. As a rule, they prefer volume accumulators with odds above 10.
A lot of players bet online. It seems to them that it is easy to win large sums in a short time. And it is. But even faster you can lose big. For the sake of such clients, bookmakers carry out various promotions, do not spare funds for various bonus offers. Bookmakers spend a lot of money on advertising and promotion of their services.
Formation of coefficients
Bookmakers have different approaches to the formation of odds. Known bookmakers stick to principle determination of coefficients on their own. They have a staff of analysts who create daily lines for various sports.
However, there is another approach. Medium and small offices that do not want to spend money on analysts simply copy quotes from exchanges or other offices. They only slightly adjust the odds for their own margin.
Currently, odds for all events are created by special programs. This approach has saved many firms time and money. True, such automation does not always have a good effect on assessing the real chances of teams. Still, good analysts are able to determine the capabilities of rivals.
The bookmaker is the most attractive place for those people who want to get easy money.
When opening your own company in this field of activity, you do not need to spend too much time looking for a client base, as there are always a lot of gamblers.
Successful entrepreneurs put the profitability of this business at around 10 percent. However, according to experts, the betting business has a higher profitability, and such an understated figure is provided in order to hide real profits.
Activities of the bookmaker
Consideration should be given to the activities carried out by a standard bookmaker. On a daily basis, a company operating in this field of activity is able to put up a line of various quotes for a variety of sporting events. Absolutely each event is assigned certain coefficients, which are used primarily to obtain certain results by customers.
The entrepreneur will need to carefully analyze the basic principles that are dominant in the work of the office. For example, you can hire analysts, but this will greatly increase the amount of initial capital.
But analysts will be able to process sports information and provide ready-made quotes. Accordingly, such a step can greatly promote the entire business as a whole. But due to the increase in initial capital, many novice entrepreneurs prefer to use ready-made quotes.
When developing a business project for your activities, you will need to decide on potential customers. If entrepreneurship is designed for a mass audience, then the rates will vary from 20 to 6,000 rubles. If the activity is designed for an elite audience, then the cost of rates should start from 500 rubles. Many offices that work with the elite prefer very high rates - at least one hundred thousand rubles.
You should realistically evaluate all your chances and opportunities, since a fairly large initial capital is required to enter an elite audience. Financial risks will be quite large, however, the payback of the business will be faster.
What is the main task for the totalizator?
The main goal of sweepstakes companies is the correct placement of coefficients so that the entrepreneur can remain profitable. Accordingly, you should immediately forget about fraud, as this will cause the betting business to lose not only popularity, but also its reputation.
Customers should always be able to place their bets on future events as well as live sporting events. Moreover, the program for the betting office compiled by the analytical department or the entrepreneur himself for betting accounting should imply the possibility of changing the odds in the course of a certain event. In general, bookmakers do not set minimum bets on events. Accordingly, they do not limit potential customers in anything.
When can you expect maximum profit?
The bookmaker business will begin to bring maximum profit during such world events as championships in various sports. European cups are also highly valued by bookmakers in terms of profit. On the one hand, such a business is largely considered seasonal. But in the event that there is a large customer base, the totalizator will always bring consistently high profits.
Licensing your business
Despite the constant innovations in the bills, it is possible to open a bookmaker's office, since this type of business is not prohibited. However, certain licenses will be required. This can be done at the Federal Agency for Physical Education, Sports and Tourism.
The whole complexity of this process is caused by several specific factors at once. Based on this, we can say that in order to open a company in this field of activity, an entrepreneur must have experience in gambling-type entertainment.
Buying a franchise can make starting a business much easier.
In order to get rid of the difficulties of opening your own business, you will need to purchase a franchise from the sweepstakes office, which already has a fairly high popularity and good reputation.
Thus, you will not only protect yourself from various difficulties, but also avoid financial losses that a bookmaker can bring. Betting always carries certain risks, and this should be remembered
As in most other business areas, before you become part of a certain market segment, you will need to carefully identify the strengths and weaknesses that the betting business needs to highlight in itself. When franchising his business, the entrepreneur does not have to design his own rates and quotes. And this, in turn, allows you to cut the cost of the analytical department or to pay for this service.
Registration of a bookmaker
In order to organize your entrepreneurial idea, you need not only a license for a bookmaker's office. The entrepreneur will need to register with the tax office and register all staff in the pension fund. Legal form - LLC. She is optimal. When creating a legal entity, you will need to solve all the problems associated with renting premises, repair and finishing work, finding employees, purchasing equipment, debugging the work process, obtaining a license and buying a franchise.
Competent approach to the organization of the sweepstakes
When renting premises, it should be borne in mind that any office with an area starting from 20 square meters is suitable for a totalizator. Many sweepstakes have televisions, through which potential customers can watch any event live. In addition, TVs allow you to bet on a certain outcome in real time.
The number of bookmakers' clients is increasing exponentially, bookmakers have long become synonymous with the word "sport". Millions of people place bets, but most of them lose, one of the reasons for which is the reluctance to learn and understand how bookmakers work, why they are always in the black and due to which they gain an advantage over the player.
If you want to fill this gap in your knowledge, check out the material below, which, of course, does not guarantee a stable income from bets, but the knowledge gained will significantly increase your chances of success in confronting bookmakers.
What are the bookmakers?
You should start by getting acquainted with the types of bookmakers that exist today. You can use many criteria for classification, and the main one is the place of work - offline or online.
Offline bookmakers are companies that accept bets at land-based betting shops. They appeared before the era of the Internet, however, with the development of information networks, they did not cease to exist and their services are in demand, since for many conservative players it is more convenient to set it offline.
Online bookmakers- operators operating on the Internet and accepting sports bets from players on their website (or through applications for computers and mobiles). They have many more advantages compared to their land-based predecessors, the main ones being security, comfort, convenience, privacy, bonuses, a large selection of payment systems, etc.
It is worth knowing that at the present time, most betting companies operate both online and offline. That is, the main direction for them is reception, but at the same time they have an offline network of betting shops in different cities.
In order to fully reveal the question “what are the bookmakers?”, it should also be noted that there are bookmakers with sweepstakes, bonuses, etc. Tote is a kind of sports lottery where you can win a large amount with a small bet by correctly predicting the results of several matches. Many Russian bookmakers offer to play sweepstakes on their websites.
It is also possible to place bets on betting exchanges, which can be called a separate type of bookmaker or even an advanced version of bookmakers. Their main difference is that the players on the betting exchanges do not play against the bookmaker, but make bets with each other. And the exchange charges only a percentage for providing its platform for betting.
How the bookmaker works
The key point in the work of bookmakers is the formation of coefficients. Before outcomes with odds appear on the site - the so-called list, the analytical department of the bookmaker determines the chances of participants in a sporting event and the likelihood of a particular outcome.
The easiest way to consider the principles of formation of betting odds is with a coin as an example. The situation is classic - we toss a coin, the chances of getting heads or tails are 50 to 50. If we translate the probability of getting heads and tails into odds, we get 2.00 and 2.00.
Take a coin and flip it 10 times. Most likely, the result will be as follows: heads will fall out 6 times, and tails - 4, or vice versa. If you do this trick 10 more times, it is unlikely to be a tie, and in most cases we get something around 11 versus 9. But if you flip a coin 1000 times, there will be a tie or so, for example, 502 versus 498. This is a probability theory that and laid the foundation for the work of bookmakers.
Let's forget about the coin and return to the real example from bookmakers. The following odds are set for the match Bayern - Hamburg: 1.15 - 9.30 - 20.00, respectively, for the victory of Bavaria, a draw and the victory of Hamburg. In order to translate quotes into probability, you need to divide 100% by the value of the coefficient. And we get the following: 86.96% - the probability of winning Bayern, 10.75% - the probability of a draw, 5% - the probability of Hamburg winning.
You will say that Hamburg can win in a single match and the odds of 20.00 will play, and you will be right. But if the teams play a hundred matches, Hamburg will be able to win about five of them - just that 5% chance of them winning.
You should also know that determining the probability of outcomes as accurately as possible is not a priority task for bookmakers, it is more important to predict what bettors will bet on. Actually, for this reason, the odds for the favorites are greatly underestimated. If in our example Bayern should be somewhere around 1.20, but the bookmakers reduce the odds to 1.15, knowing that most of the players will bet on Munich.
It is important to understand what a ratio is and what probability it reflects, but it is equally important to know about margin. You will learn about what it is and how to calculate the bookmaker's margin from the next paragraph of the article.
How do bookmakers make money?
Bookmakers, accepting bets from players, adjust the odds. If a lot of money is bet on the victory of the first team, then this leads to a decrease in the odds for its victory and, accordingly, an increase in quotes for a draw and the victory of the second team.
But this tool only evenly distributes funds in accordance with the coefficients and minimizes risks, and guaranteed profit is provided by margin - the percentage of probability included in the coefficients.
Let's turn to our example with the Bayern-Hamburg match. When we converted the coefficients to probability, the following data was obtained: 86.96% - 10.75% - 5%. The sum of all probabilities in the theory must be exactly 100%. But if we add up our probabilities, we get 102.71%. This means that the bookmaker's margin is 2.71 because 102.71 – 100 = 2.71 . If you remove the margin, the odds for this event will be as follows: 1.18 – 9.55 – 20.54 . And the bookmaker gives 1.15 – 9.30 – 20.00 . Feel the difference? But a margin of 2.71% is very small, many companies inflate it to 15% in order to earn more.
Perhaps this example did not answer your questions, but only confused. Let's go back to coins. The probability of getting heads is 50%, that is, the odds are 2.00, and the probability of tails is 50%, and the odds are also 2.00. But if bookies had accepted bets on this event, they would never have given odds of 2.00 - 2.00 in their lives. At best, 1.97 - 1.97 after the margin has been laid.
Let's imagine that the opinions of the players were divided equally - ten people bet on heads for $10, and another ten on heads for $10. On the left shoulder (tails), bets were made in the amount of $ 100 and a similar amount on the right shoulder (eagle). Flip a coin and it comes up heads. The bookmaker pays out the winnings to the players who guessed the outcome - each of them won a net 9.7 dollars, and the bookmaker paid out a total of 97 dollars. Only $100 lost by players who bet on tails. Of this money, the bookmaker paid out 97 to the winners, and kept $3 for himself, his profit thanks to the margin.
How to calculate bookmaker margin? To do this, use the following formula: (K1/100 + K2/100) - 100. If there is a three-output event, then the formula "(K1/100 + K2/100 + K3/100) - 100" is applied and so on for four, five and more outcomes.
Why bookmakers give bonuses?
Bonuses and promotions are a common practice of modern bookmakers. This tool is used to attract new players and retain existing customers. A variety of bonus and promotional offers allow you to diversify your game, and participate in the drawing of valuable prizes, and earn extra money. But not all, there are cunning bookmakers that provide bonuses with unrealistic wagering conditions.
It is necessary to understand how bookmakers earn through generous bonus offers. At first glance, such bonuses are an excellent opportunity for a player to make a profit, but it is almost impossible to fulfill the conditions, so instead of the expected income, the player only loses his deposit, and the bookmaker earns.
There is nothing complicated in understanding the work of bookmakers, as you could see after studying the material presented here. After spending just a few minutes, your knowledge has been replenished with important information that will definitely come in handy in betting. It is much more difficult to choose a suitable bookmaker, but this problem can also be solved with the help of
