Lilac color is a variety of purple, its subtype. Like purple, it can be obtained by taking several primary colors and skillfully combining them in the right proportions. There are several methods for how to get a lilac color - you need to choose the right one and use it as needed.
Lilac - description, similarity and difference with purple
The lilac shade in the general spectrum of tones symbolizes a bright future, nostalgia, sensuality, as well as mystery, mystery. In nature, it is rare (mainly in lilac flowers), therefore it received a mystical definition from a person. It has been used for rituals since antiquity. This color is often chosen by teenagers, which psychologists explain as follows: it is obtained by mixing blue and red, which denote the masculine and feminine.
For many, purple and lilac are one and the same. Both colors are cold, and generally recognized as close "relatives". Both of them are obtained by combining 2-3 colors and are called colors of the third order. Also common between tones is that they can be made from a mixture of blue and red colors. So what's the difference? The violet (violet) tone has more red, therefore, even among cold shades, it is warmer, brighter. Lilac also contains a lot of blue, its second name is wisteria (wisteria).
Other features of the lilac color:
- with an abundance in the interior, it can evoke depressive thoughts;
- many people cause hidden anxiety, rejection, but its connoisseurs are usually extraordinary personalities, very creative people;
- only lilac has a true lilac tone, while plums are purple, wild bell is lilac, grapes are bluish-blue.
Getting lilac - instructions, rules
To make a lilac color, you need to prepare paints in advance. Usually artists prefer to work with gouache, although watercolor, acrylic colors, wall paints, ceiling paints (interior) can be used for mixing. Confectioners use food coloring, which also mixes well, allowing you to create real culinary "pictures". It is best to combine colors on a special white palette, which will allow you to accurately assess the intensity and shade of lilac. If you don't have a palette, a white ceramic or plastic plate will do.
The easiest way to get lilacs is to take blue and red paints, combine them, mix thoroughly. It is necessary to take a little more blue tone so that purple does not turn out. But even the proximity of the finished paint to purple can be corrected. To do this, a couple of drops of white are added to the resulting color - this allows you to “cool” the color scheme and bring it closer to lilac.
What if there is a pink or red tint in the finished lilac? You can “calm down” the color by adding black. It perfectly absorbs redness, but it is important not to overdo it. Otherwise, the tone will be very dark, gloomy.
Light lilac tone can be obtained in a different way. First, pink and blue colors are prepared, adding white to blue and red. You can also purchase these shades in finished form. Then about 4 parts blue and 3 parts pink are mixed, resulting in a pleasant lilac.
Professionals have their own secrets of developing unique shades - bright, saturated. To obtain a color that “goes” into blue, ultramarine or Persian blue and crimson are taken instead of standard gouache paints. There are other rules when working with paints:
- if you didn’t like the resulting shade, you need to mix the tones again using different proportions of colors;
- after receiving the mixture, test staining should be carried out on a draft sheet, canvas, wall section - perhaps, in practice, the tone will look different;
- for work it is necessary to use only absolutely clean brushes and a palette, otherwise the color will be with a dirty reflection.
To get the original shades of lilac, you can use turquoise, yellow and even green, but you need to be careful with them. Usually the dosage is scanty, otherwise the paint will be hopelessly damaged.
shades of lilac
Lilac is not a base color, but even it has many tones of pop-up colors. By adding different pigments or lightening the paint, you can get up to 200 different shades - from pastels to dark ones. At the same time, the transition from one tone to another has a barely distinguishable edge, therefore it is very difficult to guess with the proportions.
Only professional colorists and artists can distinguish close shades. Here is an approximate classification of lilac tones:
- according to the degree of brightness - pale, light, medium, bright, dark;
- by warmth (depending on the amount of red color) - periwinkle (the coldest), wisteria (warmest), orchid (medium);
- according to the dominant tone - pink-lilac, lavender, amethyst, blue-lilac, beige-lilac, gray-lilac, etc.
You can make an interesting lavender shade. To do this, add a drop of green to equal parts of blue and pink. If you combine the finished lilac with a small fraction of gray, you get a metallic shade of this tone. A mixture of crimson and indigo with the addition of white gives the most delicate lilac color.
The use of lilac tone
This shade is able to give the room a unique chic, therefore it is used in different types of interior design. Lilac will provide pomposity to the classics, a sense of space to high-tech style. The shade will be appropriate in a romantic style, especially in combination with white. This combination will visually enlarge the room, make it gentle, fresh.
Often, designers combine lilac with beige, pistachio, greenish, blue. The contrast will not be too pronounced, but the room will look interesting. The lilac color is widely used in the interior of girls' rooms - it gives a feeling of fabulousness, light and joy.
In an adult bedroom, pastel lilac on the ceiling and cream or beige on the walls combined with bright plum or violet accents would be a good combination.
Often, lilac tone is used in fashion design. It looks great with peach, golden sand, caramel, pink. To create a unique style, use accessories or clothing details of malachite, mint color. You can dilute lilac with brown - this combination is perfect for office style.
Experiments with colors can be carried out endlessly, because coloring is a fascinating science that gives incredible scope for imagination. It is only important not to paint too large areas in the apartment or in the picture with lilac - you need to correctly combine the tones, ensuring complete harmony.
Many artists are faced with a situation where the tube with the right paint runs out, and it is inconvenient or just too lazy to go to the store. How to get out of this situation? It turns out that you can get the desired shade by mixing certain colors. You just need to know what colors to mix to get purple or another missing shade. Many painters know from school that purple and many other colors are secondary, and you can get them by mixing primary colors. In this case, red and blue.
With a brush, apply a little red paint to the palette. After rinsing the brush, take the same amount of blue and mix the colors thoroughly. Also, every professional artist knows what colors to mix to get a lighter shade of purple. For this, not red, but pink paint is taken. After mixing on the palette, you can apply paint to the canvas, adjusting the color by adding one or another shade.
Are there any other tips on what colors to mix to get purple? Indeed, you can do it differently: you need to take purple paint and mix it thoroughly with white. Remember to rinse the brush each time you change colors. By varying the amount of white paint, you can get the desired shade of varying degrees of intensity. It is worth noting that any gamut, when mixed with red, gives purple. Every artist always has a large selection of colors and shades in stock, so try mixing red (azure) ultramarine and phthalocyanine blue. It will turn out interesting more calm and muffled. You can also mix black paint with alizarin red. You will get a slightly dark purple gamma of pure and beautiful color.
When a child draws, he always asks about what colors should be mixed to get a purple tint or some other, and he should definitely be helped with this. Maybe in the future he will be a professional and draw his dad or mom. Little children always love to mix things up with something, and let it be paints. Knowing which colors to mix to get purple or another shade will help your little one not only entertain themselves with experiments, but also develop their aesthetic taste. Someday, perhaps, artists will consult with him when they paint pictures. After all, many of them are able to perfectly depict the contours, but they have difficulty with the selection of colors.
The question of what colors need to be mixed to get blue is usually asked by non-professionals, because real artists know that this range is basic and cannot be obtained in its pure form by mixing some shades. Many people think that you can mix yellow and green to get blue, but this is not true. A mixture of these two colors will give not a blue, but a light green tint. But if you try to take a lot of blue and a little purple, you can enjoy a beautiful bluish tint in your drawing.
Acrylic paints are versatile: they can make amazing stained-glass windows on glass, paint the walls of a house, or simply paint a picture. They are easy to work with, hold firmly after drying, but if a wide variety of colors is required, then the drawing will be expensive due to their price. It is not necessary to purchase all the colors - you can buy the main palette, and get the desired shades by mixing acrylic paint.
What colors of dyes need to be purchased
Even at school, in drawing lessons, they taught tinting lessons, when they said that when you mix red with yellow, you get orange, and when you mix blue and yellow, you can get green. It is on mixing a variety of colors that a special artistic table for obtaining additional colors is based. According to this table, to create the necessary palette, it is enough to purchase acrylic dyes of 7 colors:
- red;
- pink;
- yellow;
- brown (burnt umber);
- blue
- black;
- white().
These paints are quite enough to get the necessary color by mixing. It is enough to use the art table and,.
How to work with a table
Working with the table does not present great difficulties, it is enough to find the desired color in it, and next to it it will be indicated which paints need to be mixed to obtain the desired color scheme. For example, you need olive paint. If you look at the table, then mixing yellow and green is necessary to obtain this color scheme.
Everything seems to be simple. But the table does not indicate the ratio of dyes, only the names of the colors needed for mixing are given. Then how to be? Like everyone who works with different colors of paints, you will have to develop your own color perception, which helps to choose the color in the required proportions.
Acrylic Mixing Chart Beginners can be advised the following:
- To create the desired tone, add a tint color to the base in small portions and check the result on an unnecessary surface.
- Even if the color shade as a result of tinting seemed correct, you should not immediately take on the main drawing when the paint that has ended during the work is being mixed. It is better to wait for the control smear to dry. When drying, the color may change slightly, and then it will be necessary to carry out additional tinting of the color mixture.
When drawing, you can use a universal table suitable for working with dyes on any basis, or you can use the scheme developed by masters who prefer to work with acrylic paints. But whichever method is used, only the experience of mixing will help develop the necessary color perception, which helps in choosing a color ratio.
Features of working with acrylic dyes
Masters who prefer to work with acrylic dyes to create artistic masterpieces have developed a special mixing scheme. This scheme can be divided into parts to create the desired tones:
- light;
- dark.
By mixing different tones, it is possible to obtain the following color shades:
- green;
- lilac and purple;
- orange;
- earthen.
Enough for drawing? Quite, it is now worth considering the rules for mixing different colors to create each tone.
Light
Titanium white is taken as the basis, color is added to them in small portions. The less tinting paint is added, the lighter the shade will turn out. In this way, you can get all the light shades of the palette.
Dark
Dark tones are created a little differently: a small amount of black is added to the main palette. In this way, you can get any dark tone. One has only to carefully add black, otherwise, instead of the desired dark brown color, you can create a dirty brown. However, even if the first result is unsuccessful, the second and subsequent ones will be much better, because experience comes with practice.
Having created the necessary tones, you can create the necessary color scheme by mixing different shades.
Green gamut
There is no green color in the palette of paints necessary for acquiring, it will first have to be done by mixing blue and yellow, and the shade and further tinting result will depend on the initial ratio of the dye. What proportions to take can only be found out empirically by mixing colors. It is difficult even to describe all the options for color combinations, there are too many of them. You can find them in the artistic color chart, which should be the best friend of every artist and decorator.
Lilac and purple
These cool tones can be obtained from blue dye by mixing it with a light pink dye (purple) or with a red tint (purple). Black or white tone can be added to the resulting compositions to obtain a variety of shades.
orange
If you mix red and yellow in various proportions, you can get an orange color scheme, and its saturation will depend only on the original color ratio. If white is added to the result, it is possible to create shades such as melon, peach or coral.
earthen
Burnt umber, mixed with all the components of the color palette, allows you to get an extensive range from beige (a mixture of white with brown) to dark wood (brown with black).
How to work with the palette
How to create the necessary scale? There is nothing difficult in this. For work you will need:
- basic color range;
- brushes;
- container with water;
- an art palette for mixing colors (you can take the one that schoolchildren use in drawing lessons).
- Place white in the middle of the palette, because they are most often used to lighten and create various halftones.
- Place the necessary dyes in the remaining recesses.
- It is necessary to mix carefully, adding color in small portions and checking the result with a smear.
- After each mixing, the brush must be rinsed in a container of water.
Mixing acrylics is easy, and with a little practice, you can learn to achieve a wide range of colors with just seven primary colors.
Decorating walls in a house or apartment is impossible without a creative approach. Ready-made paint shades do not always meet personal or customer requirements, so it is important to know which colors and in what proportions to mix to get purple. Violet lends itself to adjustments made by the introduction of light shades. The article discusses ways to obtain purple by mixing paints.
Obtaining purple from magenta, blue or cyan
The color spectrum perceived by the human eye and brain consists of three colors. Shades are formed by mixing red, blue and yellow. The color saturation effect depends on the amount of one of the three shades. This information provides an understanding that one color is formed by various variations of the primary colors. You can get rich purple from magenta. Magenta is a rich, light pink color that absorbs shades of green well. After absorption, red and blue remain in the visible spectrum. When a part of blue is added to magenta, green and red are absorbed, and violet remains in the visible spectrum. The effect is explained by the receipt by color receptors of a strong signal from blue and a weak signal from red. The brain, combining the signals, perceives them as purple.
Advice! The brain perceives purple when cyan is added to magenta. Cyan covers the spectrum of red, leaving bright purple to be perceived.
A five-color printer will help in mixing shades. One of the subtractive colors in it is magenta. A drawing or a figure created in a graphic editor is not difficult to print. A sample is required to purchase paint with a magenta tint. The store makes a small dab of paint next to the sample for comparison. It is impossible to get magenta by mixing shades, because the color belongs to the main spectrum. The result of adding yellow to magenta in various proportions is a red and orange tint. When cyan is added, not only violet is formed, but also bright blue. The saturation of violet is varied by adding blue and cyan to the magenta without a greenish tint.
Making purple from pure red and blue
You can achieve a violet hue without using magenta. The result will be in the presence of pure blue and red colors. Determining their purity is important, because manufacturers add yellow and orange pigments to red paint tubes to get a rich tone. The blue paint container contains yellow and red pigments. If you mix containers with colors that are not pure, a dirty brown color is formed. You can check the purity of the color with white. To do this, blue or red is diluted in a glass of water. White is added to the aqueous solution. Diffusion shows shades of different colors. If you see peach in the case of red and aqua in the case of blue, then the colors are impure.
Note! Pure red, when mixed with white, forms pink, pure blue - blue.
It is convenient to mix pure colors on the palette. An equal amount of red and blue is poured into the cells, which are mixed with a brush. If the target is purple, then the blue part should be smaller. An extra bit of red will create a purple with a pink tint.
How to correct the resulting purple color
The color result is adjusted to obtain the desired hue. You can apply for this black white, dark blue, blue and pink. You can lighten the mixture with white. It does not matter how the result is obtained. A small amount of white added to purple makes it brighter. Increasing the content of white, pastel colors are formed. Black adds depth to purple. The substance is added gradually, in small doses, so as not to turn the main shade into black. It will not work to correct the result with whitewash, because adding white will make it gray.
With the right combination of white and black, together with purple, a lavender with a gray sheen is formed. For the predominance of pink, red or magenta is added. You can adjust the color to lilac with blue and cyan. An overflow of purple is formed in tandem with blue or cyan.
For the purity of the resulting shade when working with substances, clean containers and tools are required to collect the composition. The instruments are washed several times, because the remains of the components are not always visible on a dark background. If white remains, then the color will not be saturated, black will smear the result. Understanding the consistency and ratio comes with experience, so at first the arrangement of substances is done gradually so that you do not have to start again. On the palette, the substance may have one reflection, and on the canvas another, therefore, after mixing, part of the composition is applied to the edge of the canvas to compare the result. Mixing the components until the desired shade is formed is required not only by artists, but also, for example, by confectioners.
The effect of absorption can interfere with achieving results, so you need to add components with caution. Lilac belongs to the cold spectrum, so it is obtained by correcting violet with blue and red. Accompanying the correction with whitewash, the composition is saturated. Lilac can set off one of the components that was corrected, this can be compensated by saturated black, added interspersed with a brush.
Shades of purple: palette, color names
By experimenting with substances, you can get all 196 elements of the Pantone palette. As a result, one substance becomes bright, dull, saturated, purple, with a reflection of gray, lilac, bluish, with a pink overflow and others. Pastel colors fade into rich dark. The names of each of them are given in the diagram above.
Color Mixing Chart
Above is a table for obtaining each of the pigments shown on the left. Fashion encourages the use of non-standard pigments in the production of clothing, accessories and furniture. Understanding the principle of formation of shades will make it possible to convey the whole depth of mood in a picture or photograph. The artist achieves the result by expressing the mood by mixing the components. Chromatic substances are located side by side in the palette, achromatic components are located at a great distance. Mixing achromatic pigments adds a grayish sheen to the result. A video on how to get the desired shade is below.
The use of pigments will not give the desired result if they have a different chemical composition. Pigment components are capable of reacting, which can lead to fading of the composition during mixing. An example of this is the interaction of red cinnabar and white lead. The short term result will be a bright pink substance. When standing, the substance darkens and loses its properties. Oil formulations are mixed with oil. Sensitivity to solvents is taken into account when processing surfaces. Mixing experiments are conveniently carried out with acrylic paints. This is due to their versatility. Acrylic compositions are applied and fixed on glass, concrete, canvas and paper, so it is easy to paint any surface with them. At the same time, to implement the idea, several colors will be required, among which there will definitely be white and black for adjustment.
Note! It is more difficult to obtain the desired result when working with large volumes of substances, so the ratio is calculated mathematically and checked practically, starting with drops.
Conclusion
As you can see, in most cases, it is not necessary to purchase the entire range of coloring compositions to create unique paintings or interiors. Fantasy and understanding of how some tones absorb others will make it possible to create exclusive solutions that will be difficult to repeat. After creating a masterpiece, even the author himself often finds it difficult to repeat the result obtained when mixing the components. A sense of proportion is important. The task of mixing components will be simplified by tools with applied scales. Thanks to the scales, it is possible to record which component and in what proportions was mixed.
