Consider the already known color wheel

All colors are divided into:

The main ones (yellow, red, blue) - the inner part of the circle - from these colors we get the rest.

Secondary colors (purple, orange, green) - the middle part of the circle.

Tertiary (complex) colors - the outer circle and combinations of shades from different parts of the circle.

The components will be indicated on sectors within the required color.

When mixing colors opposite each other in equal proportions, we get a dirty dark gray color. Such pairs of colors are called complementary.

This effect is used when it is necessary to "mute" the hue by "dirtying" it.

For example, to make blue darker - drop a little orange into it, brown - "muffled" by light green. The main thing is to understand the principle of working with the color wheel, and finding a more complex and convenient version of it on the net and downloading it is not difficult.

Here are some recipes for mixing colors:

yellow + brown = ocher

red + yellow = orange
red + ocher + white = apricot
red + green = brown
red + blue = violet
red + blue + green = black
yellow + white + green = citric
yellow + cyan or blue = green
yellow + green + white + red = tobacco
blue + green = sea ​​wave
orange + brown = terracotta
red + white = coffee with milk
brown + white + yellow = beige

light green=(green+yellow, more yellow)+white= light green

lilac=(blue+red+white, more red and white) +white= light lilac
lilac= red with blue, with red predominating

black= brown + blue + red in equal proportions
black= brown + blue.
gray and black\u003d blue, green, red and yellow are mixed in equal proportions, and then one or the other is added to the eye. it turns out you need more blue and red
black= you can mix red, blue and brown
black= red, green and blue. You can also add brown.
bodily= red and yellow paint .... just a little. After kneading, if it turns yellow, then add a little red, if it turns pink, a little yellow paint. If the color is very saturated, add a piece of white mastic and knead again
dark cherry= red + brown + some blue (cyan)
strawberry\u003d 3 parts pink + 1 hour red
Turkish\u003d 6 hours sky blue + 1 hour yellow
silver gray= 1 hour black + 1 hour blue
dark red= 1 hour red + a little black
rust color\u003d 8 hours orange + 2 hours red + 1 hour brown
greenish\u003d 9 hours sky blue + a little yellow
dark green= green + some black
lavender\u003d 5 hours pink + 1 hour lilac
nautical=5h blue + 1 hour green
peach=2h. orange + 1h. dark yellow
dark pink=2h. red + 1 hour brown
Navy blue=1h. blue+1h Lilac
avocado= 4 hours yellow + 1 hour green + a little black
coral\u003d 3 hours pink + 2 hours yellow
gold\u003d 10 hours yellow + 3 hours orange + 1 hour red
plum = 1 hour purple + a little red
light green= 2 hours purple + 3 hours yellow

And this table contains classic flower recipes

We use

As you understood from the tables, the darker and dirtier the color, the more recipe options there are. Perhaps not everything will work out right away, a certain skill is needed, but it is developed very quickly and you yourself will have your favorite and unloved combinations and recipes. It seems to me that the most economical way to get acquainted with mixing colors without fear of spoiling something is to practice with ordinary watercolors.

As soon as you have confidence in what will turn out in the end, you can try enamel with acrylic. In any case, if you are not sure of the result - try first on watercolors or gouache.

I recommend starting small - using purchased shades, with simple additions, learn how to make gradients of camouflage shades for color modulation, for example, for panel highlighting.

As your skill grows, you will be able to buy a ready-made color and make a dye, as it is spent, to prepare the colors yourself.

Always prepare a color with a small margin - if necessary, it will be a difficult task to repeat it.

I do not argue that buying ready-made shades is often easier and faster, but I prepare the color myself when:

1. The color I need is not available in the store - there is no desire and time to wait for deliveries.

2. It often happens that I do not agree with one or another interpretation of the shade by the paint manufacturer.

3. Manufacturers do not produce the required color (as an example, Polish khaki, moreover, 4 shades of paint were used during the pre-war years of 1938-1939.)

4. It is assumed that the prototype, due to operating conditions, has greatly changed the color.

5. So that my collection of models does not look like one green-blue spot, I try to paint each next model with a slightly different shade. The difference will be visible only if you put two models in the same color side by side.

This knowledge is applicable and will be useful in everyday life - for example, you can’t wash colored items of additional colors at the same time - they will gradually acquire gray shades :))

Now, having studied the basics, it will be possible to return to modeling technologies and practice.

The color mixing table allows you to find out how to get the right one when mixing two or more colors and shades.

Such a table is used in various fields of art - fine art, modeling, and others. It can also be used in construction when mixing paints and plasters.

Color mixing table 1

Color mixing table 2

Mixing paints
black= brown + blue + red in equal proportions
black= brown + blue.
gray and black\u003d blue, green, red and yellow are mixed in equal proportions, and then one or the other is added to the eye. it turns out you need more blue and red
black= you can mix red, blue and brown
black= red, green and blue. You can also add brown.
bodily= red and yellow paint .... just a little. After kneading, if it turns yellow, then add a little red, if it turns pink, a little yellow paint. If the color is very saturated, add a piece of white mastic and knead again
dark cherry= red + brown + some blue (cyan)
strawberry\u003d 3 parts pink + 1 hour red
Turkish\u003d 6 hours sky blue + 1 hour yellow
silver gray= 1 hour black + 1 hour blue
dark red= 1 hour red + a little black
rust color\u003d 8 hours orange + 2 hours red + 1 hour brown
greenish\u003d 9 hours sky blue + a little yellow
dark green= green + some black
lavender\u003d 5 hours pink + 1 hour lilac
bodily= a little copper color
nautical=5h blue + 1 hour green
peach=2h. orange + 1h. dark yellow
dark pink=2h. red + 1 hour brown
Navy blue=1h. blue+1h Lilac
avocado= 4 hours yellow + 1 hour green + a little black
coral\u003d 3 hours pink + 2 hours yellow
gold\u003d 10 hours yellow + 3 hours orange + 1 hour red
plum = 1 hour purple + a little red
light green= 2 hours purple + 3 hours yellow

red + yellow = orange
red + ocher + white = apricot
red + green = brown
red + blue = violet
red + blue + green = black
yellow + white + green = citric
yellow + cyan or blue = green
yellow + brown = ocher
yellow + green + white + red = tobacco
blue + green = sea ​​wave
orange + brown = terracotta
red + white = coffee with milk
brown + white + yellow = beige
light green=green+yellow, more yellow,+white= light green

lilac=blue+red+white, more red and white, +white= light lilac
lilac= red with blue, with red predominating
pistachio paint obtained by mixing yellow paint with a small amount of blue

There are many reasons for looking for green. For example, you want to paint the kitchen, draw a landscape, or make leaves for a plant out of plasticine, but there is no way to buy the necessary material. Then you have to look for the answer to the question of how to get

Fundamentals of color

A science called coloristics studies colors, their features and combinations. Any artist, even a beginner, has an idea of ​​​​how to get one or another shade by mixing paints, and, of course, knows how to get a green color.

You may not believe it, but all the objects around you are painted in only 3 colors. They are called basic. These are red, yellow and blue. By mixing these colors and using black and white, you can create thousands of shades: brown, purple, pink, orange and many more. By learning these basics, future artists will also learn how to get green.

The color ring is used for a visual study of color. It is convenient to use it to determine which color to mix with which in order to get more complex shades. Moreover, changing the proportions of the original colors also changes the final one. Paints from different companies may vary slightly in color - this must also be taken into account when mixing.

What should be mixed?

We figured out that any color can be obtained by mixing red, blue and yellow. It remains only to figure out which colors to mix to get green. For the answer, let's turn to the color ring. It clearly shows that the color we need is between yellow and blue. So it is they who need to be mixed to get green. If you take paints in equal proportions, you get the usual color, which can be found in a jar labeled "green". But what happens if you change the amount of one of the colors?

Many shades

We have already talked about shades above, it remains to figure out what it is. Artists call colors that are very similar to the main one, but changed by adding other colors. Let's see how it looks in practice.

We have already figured out how to get green by mixing blue and yellow in equal proportions. If the proportions change, then the color will become different. For example, adding blue to green will make the second more "cold". This is the name of the shades that can be found on Adding yellow makes the color "warm", for example light green. And if you add a lot of yellow paint, you get lemon.

How to change color correctly?

Often, artists face a more difficult task - how to get a green color that will be much more interesting than the standard one. To do this, you can experiment. For example, add black - it will make green more gloomy, similar to swamp or coniferous, but in some cases this is necessary. Black must be handled very carefully. Even the smallest drop can make the color muddy, so add it little by little. And white will make the shade lighter. In this case, the brightness will become less - green will be as if in a fog. The same recommendations apply to other colors.

In pursuit of interesting shades, some begin to add all the colors in a row to green. This is not worth doing. The colors on the other side can easily spoil everything. That is, if you mix yellow and blue, try not to add red and its shades to them. Only those who have sufficient skills in painting can do it correctly.

The psychology of green

Knowing how to get green can come in handy in many areas of life. But before actively using it in the interior, decide whether it suits you from a psychological point of view.

Experts have long paid attention to the fact that furniture can greatly affect a person's mood. For example, red evokes passion or aggression, soft pink is suitable for a frivolous pastime, and orange adds energy and positive.

As for green, a lot depends on its brightness and saturation. Lighter tones allow you to relax and have a good rest after a hard day's work, while juicy emerald shades or light green will give you vivacity. At the same time, dark tones make the interior more serious. But all psychologists are inclined to one opinion - green is the most relaxing and calm color of all. If this is exactly what you need - actively use green in the interior.

How to get other colors?

Whatever your goals, you can hardly get by with one color. Green can be successfully combined with many other shades, because in nature the leaves of this particular color serve as a backdrop for irises, dandelions, forget-me-nots and poppies. Moreover, it all looks very harmonious. So green, if desired, can be successfully combined with any shades. But how do you get them?

Red, yellow and blue are the main ones, we found out above. They are complemented by black and white. And what colors can be obtained by mixing, a simple table will tell.

The article gives a complete and detailed answer to the question of how to get green by mixing paints. So now you can easily cope with this task and create many amazing shades that are not in your palette of colors.

When choosing paint for interiors, even for watercolors, it is easy to make a mistake with a shade. Paper testers may not match the tone in reality.

Don't worry, there is a way to achieve the desired shade! Read on to find out what colors to mix to get blue.

In contact with

Creating a classic shade

Unfortunately, which components were not mixed, without the primary tone itself, it will not even be possible to come close to creating the necessary shade. .

Red and yellow colors follow the same rule.

If the color in your palette is too dark, then white paint will help to lighten it by several tones.

If, on the contrary, it is necessary to darken the shade, then more dark tones should be added to the mixture - black, gray or brown.

Important! If you are mixing colors to create a small pattern in the interior, then you can mix them in a small bowl by hand. If you want to paint an entire wall, tint the ingredients in a bucket with a builder's mixer.

How to keep proportions

How to get blue when blended:

1. Get a delicate ultramarine by mixing the blue and white parts in a 3:1 ratio.
2. To create a shade with a slight blueness, increase the amount of white color. The ratio of blue to white is 2:1.
3. For a more transparent, light tone, stir them in equal proportions.

WITH advice! The sky color is perfect for painting a boy's nursery.

A turquoise tone will help to get a more intense heavenly tone.

A complex recipe of three ingredients will help create the color of the sea wave. How to make blue with turquoise and white? Take 2 parts blue paint, 1 part white and turquoise. Enjoy the sea blue.

This is interesting! Red, blue, yellow - are called primary, because by mixing other tones it will not be possible to achieve the desired shade. Why do you need to know what colors to mix to make blue? To achieve a play of shades and original textures, create artistic masterpieces.

dark shade

In the case when you want to make the color darker, the mixing recipe is a little more complicated. It all depends on what final result and how rich tone you are trying to achieve. How to successfully mix different tones to get a dark blue color:

1. You will need two colors: black and aquamarine. If the tone is made to decorate details, then stir the mass with a brush or stick in a small container. To paint the walls, it is necessary to tint the shade with a construction mixer, a special attachment for the grinder.
2. There are no exact proportions. Add black color to the base paint drop by drop or a few milliliters.
3. The resulting mixture is best tested on a sheet of white paper and allowed to dry. If the shade suits you, then stop tinting. If not, add even more black.

Advice! Darkened? Lighten the mass by several tones with white. Mix in gradually so you don't have to add black again.

Violet

Ultramarine is similar to artificial, which is not found in nature. Violet will help create a paint color of a dark sky. Magic coloring will help create an interesting tone that can be used to paint the ceiling in the nursery, and bright glowing star stickers will create an imitation of the night sky. How to get blue from purple:

1. Mix blue paint with purple in proportions 3:1.
2. For the ceiling, knead the dye with a construction hook for about 10 minutes.
3. Test the finished mass on a small section of the wall. Do not forget that you need to apply interior color in 2-3 layers.

Favorite female shade is royal ultramarine.

To get such a noble tone on the verge of night blue and sea waves, you need an acid purple color scheme or pink. The recipe is similar to the previous tinting:

1. You will need 2 tones: acid violet (pink) and ultramarine.
2. The proportions of blue and pink are 3:1. Sometimes a little more pink is needed.
3. Evaluate the result by applying the dye to a small area.

Advice! To get purple, mix red and blue in equal proportions.

From yellow

To create an emerald blue color based on ultramarine, you need yellow. The resulting shade is similar to the brilliance of precious stones. It is appropriate to use it for decorating small elements to get a fantastic picture. How to get blue from yellow:

1. Mix yellow and ultramarine colors in equal proportions.
2. For a pastel look, add white. The proportion recipe depends on the desired degree of pallor.

Advice! To create a fantastic color with overflow, do not mix the paint thoroughly. A lazy way of tinting will create an interesting mother-of-pearl effect.

From green

Prussian blue is a favorite of not only interior designers, but also clothing.

Deep color is associated with the depths of the sea and a distant galaxy. How easy it is to get blue from green:

1. We combine two colors: aquamarine and green in equal proportions.
2. Mix using the technique for a uniform texture.

Surprisingly, when the third white ingredient is added, the color does not fade.

How to make the right shade of paint

What if there is no main color scheme, but you need to make blue paint? An interesting tone, similar to sapphire brilliance, is obtained by mixing red and green. Such tinting will not give a pure ultramarine, but with the addition of black and white paint, interesting and unusual shades can be achieved.

Useful video: how to mix colors

Combine combinations of warm shades with delicate pastels, blue tones with cold ones. Change the proportions to your liking, competent tinting is the key to a successful repair. Experiment and create your own colors!

When decorating the surfaces of walls, furniture and other objects with paint, the question arises of mixing them to obtain the desired color. It is not always possible to find the desired color or shade in stores, so you can use the mixing table. Creating color by hand from improvised paints is also cost-effective.

Features when working with acrylic paints

Acrylic paints are inexpensive, easy to work with and dry relatively quickly. But the disadvantage is a narrow palette of colors, so you need to create the desired shade manually. You can get burgundy, purple, turquoise, sand, wenge, lilac, and others by mixing colors.

There are some rules when working with acrylic:

1. The surface to be painted must be smooth, clean, free of oil and grease. It must first be cleaned of the previous finish. It is not recommended to apply a new coat of paint on the old one;
2. Before painting, the walls must be leveled with putty, and then apply several layers of primer. The primer is used for better adhesion of paint and for less consumption;
3. Before use, acrylic must be diluted with water or special solvents, but it is better to do this in a separate container, with a portion of paint. This is necessary in order not to spoil the entire volume at once, but to use only as much as necessary.
4. After work, the used rollers and brushes must be rinsed well with water, otherwise they will become unsuitable for further work. You also need to wash other tools that have been used. The top of the paint bucket needs to be wiped down so that the lid can be opened in the future.
5. Most often, painting occurs in 2-3 stages, and for an effective result, you need to do it in one direction. To simplify and speed up the work, you can take a spray gun.

Important! Also, do not forget about the precautions, before work it is better to cover or seal all places and objects that will not be stained. You can work with the material at a temperature not lower than 5 degrees and not higher than 27 degrees.

Another main rule of application is to use paint first on a small area or a completely separate surface. When creating the desired shade, it is better to try it on a draft. You also need to wait until it dries completely, because after the color becomes a little darker or lighter, depending on the type of paint. And if the color matches the expected desired result, then you can start painting the surface or decorating objects.

What colors to buy

Tinting is the name of the science that studies mixing styles and getting the right shade. It is this science that helps to get lilac, as well as fuchsia, ivory, sea waves or seas when mixing colors. In theory, to create many colors, it is enough to have yellow, red and blue. But in this case, you can get a narrow spectrum.

To create a wide palette, it is enough to buy such colors:

• Red;
• Yellow;
• Brown;
• Pink;
• Blue;
• Black;
• White.

These colors are quite enough for applying the main scales. Gold, silver, mother-of-pearl and other additional colors are also used for decoration of drawings.

Mixing Features

You can find out how to mix and get the right shade by consulting with a specialist in the store when buying.

Tip: The main rule of mixing is that dry and liquid colors cannot be combined. They don't match.

There are 4 main colors - white, red, blue and green. With their help, you can get many others. For example, khaki can be obtained by mixing brown and green. And to get brown when mixed, you can from red and green. Beige - take brown and white.

Working with a table

Working with the table is to find the desired color and shade, and next to the line, the desired colors for mixing will be indicated. For example, you can get purple by mixing acrylic paints by mixing red and blue. And to make it light or dark, just add a little white or black color, respectively. The disadvantage of working from the table is that it does not indicate the amount of added pigment - the ratio. Therefore, when mixing, practice and color perception are needed.

Here you can simply take and mix colors first in the same proportion, and then add another for the desired shade. Or use specialized tables that have been developed by specialists for working with the material.

For example, to get an orange color when mixing acrylic paints, it is enough to mix red and yellow.

Acrylic Color Mixing Chart

Working with paints is easy, the only difficulty is creating the right shade, without proportions. But, if you understand the mixing table and practice, as well as know the rules for working with acrylic, you can create a unique and inimitable interior design with your own hands and relatively cheaply.