What ocean borders Brazil. Rio de Janeiro the eternal capital of Brazil

Brazil is the largest country in Latin America. With significant natural resources, the state is in a difficult economic situation.

Geographic characteristics

Brazil is located on the continent of South America and is the fifth country in the world in terms of area. Its territory is 8.5 million square kilometers.

Brazil shares borders with most countries on the continent. Its neighbors are: French Guiana, Guyana, Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina, Uruguay.

The territory of the state of Brazil includes the islands: Sao Paulo, Trinidad e Martin Vas, Fernando de Noronha, Rocas.

The population of Brazil exceeds 200 million people. According to the racial composition data, most of the people are from mixed marriages.

Nature

Mountains and waterfalls

The mountains of Brazil occupy a relatively small part of the territory and are represented by the Guiana and Brazilian Highlands. The heights of individual peaks of mountain systems reach a height of 2,890 m above sea level, in particular, Mount Bandeira, belonging to the Brazilian Highlands. There are low hills, steep cliffs with cliffs, as well as plateaus.

Features of the relief and a dense river network led to the presence of many waterfalls in Brazil. Many of them are located on the territory of national parks, for example, the waterfall on the Iguazu River in the gorge, nicknamed the "Devil's Throat". The height of the falling column of water is 80 m.

Also among the famous and popular waterfalls among tourists can be noted: Caracol, Angel, Salto Floriano, San Martin, etc...

Rivers and lakes

The most famous river in Brazil is the Amazon.

Other major rivers of the country include: the Paranaiba, Rio Grande, Uruguay and Paraguay, as well as San Francisco.

Suitable for navigation is the Amazon with tributaries located in the western and eastern parts of the country, as well as small sections of rivers flowing through the plateau.

The rivers are rapids, the water level in them is unstable, the differences are significant, up to floods.

Most lakes in Brazil are located in river basins. The largest in Latin America is Lagoa Mirin.

Another lake, Patus is the world's largest shallow body of water. It is separated from the Atlantic Ocean by a sandy spit.

Interesting lakes, formed exclusively during the rainy season, are fresh water reservoirs in the Lencois Maranhenses National Park. Their life span is only 4 months, but during this period fish, crabs, etc. manage to start up here ...

Ocean surrounding Brazil

On the eastern side, the country is washed by the waters of the Atlantic Ocean. The length of the ocean coast of Brazil is almost 7.5 thousand km. During the year, the sea temperature is kept in approximately the same range, 20 - 25 degrees Celsius with a plus sign.

Direct access to the ocean has influenced history and continues to regulate the economic life of the state.

Today, the coastline, in addition to well-maintained beaches and resort areas, has large ports, the territories of which occupy up to ten kilometers. Some of them are city-forming enterprises...

Plants and animals of Brazil

In the Amazon Basin, the flora of Brazil is represented by evergreen moist equatorial forests with valuable tree species.

In the central part of the country there are savannahs, where shrub plants grow. In the southern part of the country there are evergreen deciduous plants and mixed forests with coniferous araucaria.

Brazil is the country with the largest species diversity of primates, amphibians, reptiles and birds. According to these indicators, it is among the top five world leaders.

There is a problem in the country associated with the threat of extinction of certain species of animals. This mainly concerns the inhabitants of ecosystems that are being cut down ...

Climate of Brazil

The country is located within the equatorial, subequatorial tropical and subtropical climatic zones. It has a hot and humid climate. The temperature during the year fluctuates between 16 - 29 degrees Celsius. Frosts are possible only in the massifs of the eastern part of the state.

The amount of rainfall depends on the zone. There are regions with a drought period of up to 4 months. In general, temperature fluctuations across the country are insignificant. The exception is the central part of the Brazilian Plateau, where the drops can reach up to 45 - 50 degrees ...

Resources

Natural resources of Brazil

The location of the state provides Brazil with significant reserves of natural resources. Their list includes wood materials, including valuable tree species, as well as iron ore, which not only covers the needs of the state, but is also exported.

The presence of an extensive river network, as well as access to the sea, provide the country with fish and fresh seafood...

Industry and agriculture in Brazil

In terms of GDP, Brazil is the leader among Latin American countries, but in reality it is experiencing serious economic difficulties, exacerbated by corruption, social conflicts and the lack of adequate quality of services provided to the public.

The country produces cars, computers and components for them, petroleum products, as well as consumer goods. Aviation equipment, vehicles, as well as light industry goods, such as textiles, shoes, and ready-made clothes, are exported.

Agriculture is developed in the country. The share of Brazilian products in the world market is 6%. The population is employed in the production of corn, salt, sugarcane, bananas, cocoa, coffee, etc.

Animal husbandry is represented by cattle and accounts for 40% of the volume of all agricultural products...

culture

Peoples of Brazil

The presence of colonialists in the country for a long time influenced the culture of citizens. The official language of Brazil is Portuguese, but they also speak French, Spanish, Italian and English. Most of the population is literate, 90% are educated.

More than half of the population professes Catholicism and about 20% are Protestants. Also present among the religious movements are the beliefs of African cults brought by slaves from Africa...

The name of the country comes from the Portuguese brasa, which means "heat, red-hot coals" (the so-called red sandalwood, which for some time was the main export item from to).

Brazil Square. 8511996 km2.

Population of Brazil. 207.8 million people (

Brazilian GDP. $2.346 trillion (

Location of Brazil. Brazil is the largest state. In the north it borders with, French Guiana, in the northwest - with, in the west - with and, in the southwest - with and, in the south - with. In the east it is washed by waters.

Administrative divisions of Brazil. The state is divided into 23 states, one metropolitan area and 3 federal territories.

Brazilian form of government. Republic, with a federal state structure.

Head of State of Brazil. President elected for 5 years.

Supreme Legislature of Brazil. National Congress (bicameral parliament, consisting of the Federal Senate and the Chamber of Deputies).

Supreme executive body of Brazil. Government.

Major cities in Brazil. Sao Paulo, Salvador, Belo Horizonte, Recife, Curitiba, Porto Alegre, Belen, Manaus, Fortaleza.

State language of Brazil. Portuguese.

Climate of Brazil. On the territory of Brazil, 6 main ones are distinguished: equatorial, tropical, tropical highlands, tropical Atlantic, semi-arid, subtropical. In most of the country, the average annual temperature is above + 20 ° C, which is due to the proximity and low rise. In general, areas of Brazil are characterized by dry winters and rainy summers. The annual rainfall decreases from 3000 mm in the western Amazonian lowland to 500 mm in the northeast.

Flora of Brazil. The territory of the basin is covered with selva - evergreen damp impassable. The rest of the territory is dominated by.

Fauna of Brazil. The animal world of Brazil is characterized by puma, jaguar, ocelot, anteater, fox, monkeys, deer, armadillo, tapir, rare bush dog, sloth, opossum, crocodile, a large number of birds, insects and reptiles. Caimans and piranhas are dangerous in the rivers.

Rivers and lakes of Brazil. The largest rivers are the Amazon, San Francisco. The latter forms a cascade of Paulo Afonso waterfalls with a height of 84 m.

Attractions in Brazil. The historical quarters of the city of Ore Preto have been carefully restored and are now protected as a national treasure of Brazil and a monument of world importance. In the capital - the Itama-rati Palace, the Cathedral, the Museum of Modern Art, the Indian Museum, the Ethnographic Museum and many others. The symbol of Rio de Janeiro is Mount Corcovado with a statue of Christ the Savior. The famous annual carnival.

Useful information for tourists

Traditional shopping - interesting and entertaining souvenirs: Indian vessels, Negro amulets or pau-brazil mahogany. The best place to buy souvenirs is the Hippie Fair on Sunday. Rio also has large shopping centers - Rio Sul and Barra Shopping. Serious purchases worth making in Brazil are natural gems: diamonds, emeralds, topazes.

Brazil is one of the ten most criminal countries in the world. It is not recommended to wear expensive jewelry, large sums of money, leave clothes, cameras and wallets unattended on the beach, accept invitations from unfamiliar people. Do not visit torch areas (slums) even during daylight hours. Never leave documents, money and jewelry in a hotel room (hotels are not responsible for missing items from the room). In the resort suburbs of Rio, in Manaus, it is safe.

Tipping in expensive restaurants and bars is 10% of the bill (if it does not include service charges); in cheap eateries - 1-2 reais; in the cafe on the beach are not accepted; a porter at a hotel or airport is given 1 real; the taxi driver rounds the bill up.

Brazil (Brazil ) is the largest state in South America, occupying the fifth largest area in the world. Official name (FRB). This is a country with evergreen tropical forests and impenetrable wilds of the mysterious Amazon, magnificent beaches of the Atlantic coast and clear ocean water, roaring waterfalls and quiet bays, as well as exciting football and dizzying carnivals.

Brazil - " country of carnivals»

1. Capital

— Brasilia city(BrasíliА), located in the very center of the country on the Brazilian plateau. City of BrasilA received the status of the capital on April 21, 1960 and became the third capital after Salvador and Rio de Janeiro. BrazilA- a city with modern and unique architecture, with bright buildings, a large number of attractions, a favorable climate, clean, green, with a fairly high standard of living. Capital surrounded by the artificial lake Pantanal, whose waters serve as " air conditioned» for the city and prevents the penetration of hot air.

2. Flag

- a rectangular panel of green color, with an aspect ratio of 7:10. In the center flag there is a yellow rhombus, inside of which there is a blue circle with twenty-seven white stars, of five different sizes, grouped into nine constellations. The circle is crossed by a curved white ribbon with the national motto of brazil: « Ordem e Progresso » (« Order and progress»).

• green color - the personification of nature Brazil, with its dense, evergreen forests
• yellow - country's gold reserves
• blue - cloudless sky
• white - peace
• 27 stars are 26 states Brazil and federal district

3. Coat of arms

It is a five-pointed star framed by the fruitful branches of the coffee tree on the left and the flowering branches of tobacco on the right. In the center of the star is a blue celestial circle, inside of which is the constellation of the Southern Cross. The 27 silver stars around the constellation represent the 26 Brazilian states and the federal district. Around the celestial circle is a golden border. Silver stars. Five-pointed star of golden-green color. Below the star is a symbol of the country's military power - a sword with a silver blade, a blue handle and a red core, with a golden star inside.

This whole composition is located against the background of divergent golden rays. And below it is a developing blue ribbon, on which the full name of the state is engraved in 2 rows in gold. Republica Federativa do Brasil ” (Federative Republic of Brazil) and the date of independence - November 15, 1889.

4. Anthem

listen to the national anthem of brazil

5. Currency

Brazilian currency — brazilian real (notation BRL, symbol R$) equal to 100 centavo. Brazilian Real is a relatively new currency. Currently in circulation are coins in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 25, 50 centavo and 1 real, as well as banknotes in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 reais. Well brazilian real to the ruble or any other currency can be viewed on the currency converter below:

The appearance of the coins of Brazil

Appearance of Brazilian banknotes

6. Brazil on the world map

Brazil- the largest state in terms of area in South America and the fifth in the world, occupying the eastern and central parts of the mainland. Brazil Square is 8,511,965 km2 . In the north, the country borders with Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, in the south - with Uruguay, in the west - with Argentina, Paraguay, Bolivia and Peru, in the northwest - with Colombia, and in the north and east it is washed by the waters of the Atlantic Ocean.

Territory of Brazil has 3 time zones. In the north of the country is the Amazonian lowland (Amazonia) - the valley of one of the largest rivers in the world, with numerous waterfalls. In the north, it gradually passes into the hilly plains of the northern part of the Guiana Plateau. Almost the entire remaining territory of the country is occupied by brazilian plateau.

7. How to get to Brazil?

8. What is worth seeing in Brazil?

Attractions in Brazil- these are incendiary samba dances and carnivals, impenetrable Amazonian jungle and roaring waterfalls, endless ocean coast and national parks, architectural monuments, museums, theaters, stadiums and many other interesting places.

And here is a small list of attractions which you should pay attention to when planning excursions to Brazil:

• Botanical Garden of Rio de Janeiro
• Botafogu Bay
• Iguazu Falls
• Mount Corcovado
• Mount "Sugar Loaf"
• Historic center of Rio de Janeiro
• Cathedral of San Sebastian in Rio de Janeiro
• Copacabana - the world famous beach in Rio de Janeiro
• Museum of Modern Art in Rio de Janeiro
• Iguazu National Park
• Lencois Maranhensi National Park
• bird park
• Lacerda lift
• Portuguese Royal Library in Rio de Janeiro
• Amazon river
• Sambadrome Marques de Sapucai
• Maracana Stadium in Rio de Janeiro
• Statue of Christ the Redeemer
• Art Museum of Rio de Janeiro

9. Largest cities in Brazil

List of ten largest cities in Brazil

• Sao Paulo
• Rio de Janeiro
• Salvador
• Brasilia is the capital
• Fortaleza (Fortaleza)
• Belo Horizonte
• Manaus
• Curitiba
• Recife
• Porto Alegre

10. Climate

Brazil located in three climatic zones: equatorial, tropical and subtropical.

• equatorial belt(northeast of the country) - the hottest and driest region of Brazil. The average daily temperature is +28°С…+32°С, at night - +22°С…+24°С. The driest months are: August - October, the rainy period lasts from January to May.
• tropical belt covers more than half of the country's territory, is characterized by moderate temperatures. At night the temperature is within +15°С…+19°С, during the day +28°С…+30°С. On the coast, the climate is hotter, and the humidity is always high. The average amount of precipitation is 850 - 950 mm per year.
• subtropical belt(southern coast), is characterized by relatively low temperatures from June to August, from +12°С at night to +20°С during the day. In the period from January to March, the thermometer rises to + 22 ° С at night and + 27 ° С ... + 28 ° С during the day. Water warms up to a temperature of +26°C ... +28°C. Precipitation falls more evenly than in the tropical and equatorial territories of the country.

11. Population

Population of Brazil is 210,910,446 people - this is the 5th place in terms of population in the world (data as of February 2017). Of these, 52.8% are whites (Portuguese, Italians, Germans, Spaniards, Arabs), 39.7% are Pardu (Brazilians of mixed origin), 6.5% are from the African continent, 0.6% are Asians and 0 .4% are Indians. The average life expectancy of a male Brazilian population is 67 - 73 years old, women - 75 -82.

12. Language

Brazil is a multilingual country with about 175 different languages. Status state language and wears Portuguese owned by over 99% residents of the country. In addition to Portuguese, a number of local languages ​​​​and dialects are used: Baniva, Guarani, Kaingang, Canela, etc. Some immigrants speak German, Italian, English and Japanese.

13. Religion

Dominant religion in brazil -Christianity. 68% of all believers are Catholics, 18% are Protestants, 2% supporters of spiritualism, the rest of the population professes African religions: candomblé and umbanda, as well as Buddhism, Judaism, Islam and Indian religions.

14. Holidays

National holidays in Brazil:

• January 1 - New Year and Universal Brotherhood Day
• movable date in february - brazilian carnival
• movable date March-April - Easter
• May 1 - Labor Day
• August 15 - Assumption of the Virgin
• September 7 - Independence Day of Brazil
• October 12 - Appearance of the Virgin
• November 1 - All Saints Day
• November 15 - Day of the Proclamation of the Republic
• December 25 - Christmas (Catholic)
• December 31 New Year

15. Souvenirs

Here is a small list most common souvenirs which tourists usually bring from Brazil:

• brazilian coffee
• hammocks
• Indian souvenirs
• carnival costumes
• Cachaça is a strong alcoholic drink made from sugar cane.
• colorful brazilian dresses
• semi-precious and precious stones
• seasonings and spices
• figurine in the form of a cookie
• mahogany talismans
• football paraphernalia
• flip flops "Havaianas"

16. "No nail, no wand" or customs regulations

They allow the import of currency in unlimited quantities, however, amounts over 10,000 Brazilian reais or the equivalent in foreign currency are subject to mandatory declaration.

Allowed:

It is allowed to import duty-free up to 400 cigarettes or 25 cigars; up to 24 units of alcoholic beverages with a total volume of not more than 2 liters; goods for personal use totaling no more than $500 or equivalent. You can also import duty-free one of the following items: a tape recorder, a radio, a typewriter, a player, binoculars, a photo, film or video camera and a business notebook with computer memory.

Forbidden:

The import and export of drugs, firearms, ammunition, medicines, radioactive materials, meat and meat products, dairy products, eggs, fresh fruits and vegetables, plants and their parts, feed materials, honey, wax, live birds, insects and snails, and also biological cultures, biological products or materials used in veterinary medicine (including medicines).

For the import of pets you must have an international veterinary certificate.

Export prohibited any wild animals, their skins and products, shells, feathers and claws, as well as objects of art, antiques and historical values.

17. Electricity voltage in Brazil

Mains voltage: 110/220 Volt at a frequency of 60 Hz. socket type: Type A, Type B, Type C.

In different areas, the voltage in the network can be 115, 127 or 220 Volts. Most commonly used outlets types A, B and C. Two voltages are commonly used to power high-power electrical appliances powered by 220 volt. From January 1, 2010 Brazil switched to sockets IEC 60906- 1 and all manufactured electrical appliances must comply with the new standards.

18. Telephone code and domain name Botswana

Phone country code: +55
First level geographic domain name: .br

Dear reader! If you have been to this country or you have something interesting to tell about Brazil . WRITE! After all, your lines can be useful and informative for visitors to our site. "On the planet step by step" and for all those who love to travel.

Brief information about the country

Date of Independence

Official language

Portuguese

Form of government

Federal Republic

Territory

8,514,877 km² (5th in the world)

Population

201 009 622 people (5th in the world)

Brasilia

Time Zones

Largest cities

Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Salvador, Belo Horizonte, Fortaleza, Brasilia

$2.181 trillion (7th in the world)

Internet domain

Telephone code

- one of the most attractive states of the South American continent in terms of tourism. Luxurious beaches with the purest golden sand and clear ocean water, the impenetrable jungle of the mysterious Amazon, the roar of waterfalls, the world-famous Brazilian carnival - hardly any other country can boast of such a set of miracles. And if we add to this list the delicate aroma of local coffee and imagine a passionate Brazilian woman performing samba, it becomes clear why every year millions of guests from all over the world strive to visit these amazing places.

Video: Brazil

Cities of Brazil

All cities in Brazil

Basic moments

Brazil is the largest country in South America. In terms of area, the republic occupies about 5.7% of the entire land surface on the planet, and in terms of population it is in the top five in the world. The capital is the city of Brasilia. And although for many this country evokes associations exclusively with national entertainment - a grandiose carnival that precedes Lent, the flow of travelers does not dry out all year round.

Nature lovers in Brazil are given the opportunity to see the Amazon rainforest, Iguazu Falls, wetland and dunes in the Northeast region. Fans of a relatively new direction, agro-tourism, tend to visit plantations where they grow coffee, sugar cane, tobacco and citrus fruits. Both of them will have a great time on the beaches of Santa Catarina and will be able to visit the “crystal childhood dream” of the great schemer Ostap Bender - the crowded and unique Rio de Janeiro. You will definitely not be left indifferent by the original culture and vibrant national cuisine, which were formed under the influence of Indian traditions and features brought to their new homeland by immigrants from Europe and Africa.

Being in the center of South America, Brazil has common borders with all the countries of this mainland, with the exception of Ecuador and Chile. An interesting fact is that the length of the territory both from north to south and from west to east is almost the same - 4320 km against 4328 km. The length of the coastline is almost 7.5 thousand kilometers. In addition to the continental lands, Brazil owns several archipelagos in the South Atlantic.

Organized on a federal basis, the state includes 26 states plus the metropolitan area. Each of the administrative divisions of Brazil is endowed with fairly broad powers in both the legislative and executive fields. In addition, there is a division into larger territorial units - regions, of which there are five.

190 million Brazilians today speak 175 languages. Yes, yes, this is the correct figure, and a few centuries ago there were a good hundred more of them, imagine! How do descendants of immigrants and natives communicate with each other? Brazil, for historical reasons, is the only state in the Americas where Portuguese has become the official language: it is spoken in schools, various institutions, on radio and television. The titular religion in the country is Catholicism. In July 2013, it even hosted a Christian gathering from all over the world, and in honor of World Youth Day, the visit of Pope Francis (by the way, he himself comes from neighboring Argentina) took place.

The national character of the Brazilian can be described as follows: sentimentality, warmth, poetry, delicacy. But if you do not show due respect and attention to your new friend, for example, refuse to sit with him in a restaurant for the sole reason that you have an important business meeting, you will lose his friendship. The law for the unconditional abolition of slavery in Brazil was only passed a little over 100 years ago, in 1888. Until now, Brazilians are always ready to remind: “You are not a colony here!” – demanding that they be treated with respect.

History of Brazil

The navigator Pedro Alvares Cabral, who discovered these territories in 1500, originally called them the Land of the True Cross, after some time the name was transformed into the Land of the Holy Cross. Much later, the modern Terra do Brasil (Brazil) appeared. Of course, over the years it is impossible to find out what exactly caused the name change, but historians have an assumption. Huge tracts of a special forest were discovered on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean, which began to be actively exported to the metropolis. In terms of its properties, the material was very reminiscent of the famous red wood, which was delivered to local markets by Arab traders. It was called pau-brazil in Portugal. This tree was used to produce expensive furniture, musical instruments and even paints.

The colonialists felt that they managed to find exactly the place where the merchants took such a valuable product. And although the conclusion was erroneous (Brazil actually grows in Southeast Asia), the word has become firmly established in everyday life. Other researchers tend to associate the emergence of the modern name with the "island of the blessed" Brazil, which is mentioned in Irish mythology and was even put on geographical maps in the Early Middle Ages. This place, which according to legend served as a haven for monks and other people marked by God's grace, was hidden from prying eyes by thick fog, but numerous sailors made attempts to discover the mysterious land.

Be that as it may, almost from the moment of its discovery to the Old World until 1822, Brazil was a colony of Portugal, which regularly supplied valuable timber, coffee, sugar cane and gold to the metropolis. From the outside, mainly African slaves were brought here, whose descendants today make up a significant part of the population. Slavery in the then independent republic was abolished only in 1888. Around the same time, a stream of immigrants from Europe poured onto the shores of South America, looking for an opportunity to build a better life for themselves and their children on land across the ocean. It is indicative that newcomers from a particular country tried to settle compactly, on one territory, and these communities still quite clearly differ from each other to this day.

The relief and climate of Brazil

The relief is not uniform. The lowland in the basin of the largest and most full-flowing river on the planet - the Amazon - occupies a significant part of northern Brazil. By the way, this territory has the status of the largest lowland in the world and at the same time is considered the least populated and developed by man lands. The south and east of the country are highlands: the vast Brazilian and the Guiana separated from the main massif by the Amazon channel. The narrow Atlantic Plain at the junction with the ocean forms beaches, lagoons and natural harbors.

The climate of Brazil can be safely classified as hot. It varies significantly in different regions, since the territory of the state covers several zones at once: equatorial, semi-arid, subtropical and tropical. Within the framework of the latter, the tropical proper, tropical Atlantic and tropical high zones are additionally distinguished. From January to May, temperatures are moderately high (up to 18-20ºC at night and 27-30ºC during the day), and precipitation is frequent (up to 17 rainy days per month). But from June to December it gets hotter (up to + 32-34 degrees during the day), the weather is dry. Of course, in mountainous areas, the figures are much lower, frosts are possible closer to the peaks, but in general, Brazil is favorable for travel at any time of the year.

“Carnival is the most Brazilian thing in all of Brazil,” wrote V. Bobrov in the book “1001 Days in Rio de Janeiro”. And in fact - crazy fun, a riot of colors, extraordinary people, their spectacular clothes, songs and dances delight.

Every year at the end of February, all of Brazil, captured by the continuous thunder of drums beating the rhythm of incendiary samba, plunges into the noisiest, brightest and most cheerful holiday, the grandest show on the planet - carnival. Its origins lie in the ritual dances of Black Africa, whose pulsating rhythms, coinciding with the beats of the heart, were brought to Brazil along with millions of black slaves and slaves. And now, for five days, samba penetrates the blood of all participants and guests of the carnival, for five days Brazil becomes an African country.

At the epicenter of the Brazilian carnival - Rio de Janeiro and El Salvador - planes daily deliver thousands of tourists from the USA, Argentina, European countries ... El Salvador usually receives 600-700 thousand foreigners, Rio - about a million. Hotels are overcrowded, despite skyrocketing prices - places must be booked in advance.

The carnival begins, as a rule, far from Rio de Janeiro, in the town of Olinde, where the parade of the oldest dance school of "virgins" takes place. These are 250 men dressed in women's clothes. Their performance goes on non-stop for 10 hours. And yet the main event of the carnival is the parade of samba schools in Rio. “Inflate your prices for beans, but let me dance the samba freely!” - sung in a carnival song. Square-toed shoes with silver buckles, white stockings, slouchy bloomers, brocade jackets, plumed hats; ladies in skirts with fijma, decollete to the limit - the royal courts of Europe go to the rhythm of the samba. And under the brocaded suits with gold - swarthy bodies, curly dark hair - Africa.

At the same time, hundreds of thousands of spectators gather in Recife and ritual dances of the Indians, in Olinda - the traditional parade of huge wax models, in Ouru Preto - "medieval" student festivities ... Everywhere there are a huge number of beauty contests, masquerade balls, costume contests. And all this is the Brazilian carnival. Five days in which only surgeons and their patients, babies and women in childbirth remain uninvolved in the madness of the holiday.

What to see in Brazil

Aunt Charlie from the Soviet film "Hello, I'm your aunt!" she was clearly cunning, remembering Brazil only as a country where there are many, many wild monkeys. Luxurious nature, richness of national, cultural and sports traditions have made these places extremely interesting for tourists.

The most popular areas for guests include the following:

Amazon tours

A cruise on this legendary river will leave a lot of unforgettable impressions. You can get acquainted with the unique flora and fauna of the region, catch a bloodthirsty piranha on the bait of raw meat, see the heroine of many chilling horror films - the anaconda, observe the behavior of bloodthirsty caimans, and night walks with a guide in a canoe will impress fans of extreme recreation. Arriving in the capital of the state of Amazonas, you can feel like a pioneer pioneer, observing the life and peculiarities of the life of the natives. The primeval nature of the jungle at the confluence of the Black River (Rio Negro) with the Amazon will remain in your memory for a long time. In it will be interesting to visit the palace of Palassiu Negro, the museums of Indians and numismatics, the church of San Sebastian. Only here, just a few kilometers from the city, one can observe a unique phenomenon - the confluence of the Rio Negro and Solimões rivers, the waters of which, due to differences in density, do not mix at all and flow for long kilometers side by side with two multi-colored streams.

The unique climatic conditions, the warm Atlantic currents passing near the coast and the proximity of the equator have made these places a real pearl of sea tourism. One of the longest beaches in the world - Copacabana, whose golden sands stretch for six kilometers, luxurious Ipanema or elite Leblon will give anyone, even the most demanding tourist, an unforgettable vacation and leave the warmest memories. Collectors of interesting facts will be curious to know that it was on Copacabana that first appeared bikini bikini swimsuits, which to this day are considered the hallmark of this place. Near one of the most prestigious areas of the city is Ipanema Beach. This is a favorite vacation spot for both guests of Rio de Janeiro and local residents. On weekends, the road that runs along the beach is blocked for vehicles and is at the mercy of numerous fans of roller skating, bicycles and skateboards. Volleyball, sand football and other outdoor games are also popular here.

The beach for successful businessmen and the so-called "golden" youth was Leblon, which belongs to the city district of the same name.

All sights of Brazil

Rio de Janeiro

One of the most visited cities in Brazil by tourists is Rio de Janeiro. This is due to both a well-developed infrastructure and a huge number of attractions.

What to bring from Brazil?

If you want to buy a souvenir of Brazil as a souvenir or bring a gift to friends and relatives, then pay attention to the options:

• Coffee. Among the wide variety of varieties, connoisseurs recommend paying attention to Rio, Parana, Santos, Minas and Victoria. They are grown in different states of Brazil, each has a unique aroma and taste.
• Cachaca. A special sugar cane vodka aged for at least one year in special wooden barrels. It is produced both in small family haciendas and in large enterprises. In the first case, the price of a drink for objective reasons will be much higher.
• Jewelry from gems. When buying such a gift, be careful. It is better to purchase gemstone products in large shopping centers or stores with a solid reputation. The price will be higher, but the risk of getting an ordinary colored glass for your money will be reduced to zero. With semi-precious stones it is much easier - you can safely buy them in small shops, forging such products is simply unprofitable.
• Bottles with colored sand. One of the most popular souvenirs, because it is made right before your eyes: within a few minutes, the master creates amazing images inside a transparent container using only a wooden stick.
• Hammock. This invention of the Indians has firmly entered the list of must-have souvenirs. You can purchase both wicker and woven products. If you plan to use it for its intended purpose, then give preference to the second option - it is stronger, more convenient and safer.

Often, tourists buy various wooden figurines skillfully carved by local craftsmen in memory of Brazil. No less popular is lace, the weaving of which is a traditional type of applied art for these places. Leather products are of high quality: bags, belts, wallets and purses, shoes.

Keeping in mind that trips to Brazil are unlikely to become regular for you, do not skimp on gifts for yourself and your loved ones.

What you need to know when going to Brazil

Brazil is a fabulous country. The only negative for a Russian tourist is its remoteness. It is this fact that leads to the fact that tours here are quite expensive - the cost of a transatlantic flight affects. In addition, the amount of your expenses may be affected by what goals are included in the voyage. If you just want to lie on the beach, then an independent trip with a preliminary purchase of air tickets and hotel reservations will be justified, for which you can use the services of our website. If you want to travel around the country, you should give preference to rest as part of a tourist group. This is not only economically beneficial, but also saves you from organizational difficulties.

Brazilians are very hospitable and open people, ready to help a foreigner to get used to a foreign country. This applies to small cities, but in Brasilia or Sao Paulo, for example, be prepared to sometimes meet with the impoliteness, rudeness and isolation of local residents.

Visa

If your stay in Brazil does not exceed three months, you do not need to open a visa.

There are several types of Brazilian visas: transit (types A, B), short-term (type C) and national (type D). Citizens of the Russian Federation can obtain a visa at the consular section of the Brazilian Embassy in Moscow, which is located at: 121069, Moscow, st. Nikitskaya, 54. Contact phone +7 095 290 28 30.

When visiting the country without a visa, a person does not have the right to immigrate to Brazil and engage in entrepreneurial activities there. When entering the country, the traveler must have sufficient funds, and must also have a confirmation of the reservation from the hotel or inn. All this may be required when crossing the border.

The amount of foreign currency allowed to a tourist is not regulated, but if you have more than 1000 US dollars with you, you must indicate this in the declaration. There are certain restrictions on the import of the national currency, and you can only export it if you have a license from the Brazilian Central Bank. Without paying a fee, you can take with you a video camera, a player, a radio receiver and a notepad with electronic memory - all of which are no more than one unit.

Naturally, weapons, drugs and many medicines are prohibited from being imported. It is strictly forbidden to export any animals, as well as products made from skins, shells, claws or feathers. Attempts of such smuggling are very severely punished.

Transport

The main mode of transport in the country is automobile. Brazil is surrounded by almost 2 million kilometers of roads, most of which are located on the coastline of the country. All major highways and autobahns are in excellent condition, but the roads in the north of the country leave much to be desired.

Long distances are best covered by local airlines. The number of flights and their branching make it possible to perfectly cope with passenger traffic. When choosing an intercity bus as a means of transport, it makes sense to stop at the most expensive and comfortable option, which is called leito here. Instead of chairs in the salons, special beds are installed, so that you can comfortably spend time on the road. It is better to book a place in such a sleeping bus in advance, at least a day or two in advance. Only on the route from the capital to Sao Paulo there will be no problems, since transport leaves for a flight every half hour.

To travel around the city, it is best to take a taxi. Prices are comparable to European ones, but the distances here are much longer. If you decide to take a taxi, remember: the newer the car, the more expensive the trip will be. Plus, for the operation of the air conditioner in the car, a fee is charged separately. Municipal transport is also well developed in cities, and there is a metro in Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo. Many domestic transportations, including passenger ones, are carried out by water transport.

The first rule is never to drink tap water. The consequences of such a thoughtless act can be the most unpleasant. Swim with caution - coastal ocean currents can be dangerous for an inexperienced swimmer. There are no special vaccination requirements when visiting Brazil by local authorities, but if you plan to travel through the Amazon, it makes sense to purchase malaria pills and get vaccinated against hepatitis A and B.

Before going out, be sure to use sunscreen, because the sun is “hot” here, and foreigners who are not used to such heat should choose cosmetics with the highest level of protection against burns.

As for swimming in the ocean, in Brazil you need to be careful, even if a person is an excellent swimmer. The fact is that strong ocean currents dominate here, which run along the coastline. For this reason, so-called "standing" waves arise, capable of creating a powerful surf zone.

Safety

A particular problem in Brazilian cities are local hooligans. In order not to risk your health and your valuables, do not take solo walks to unfamiliar areas, do not carry original documents and a lot of cash with you. Trips and excursions as part of a tourist group are much safer.

We do not recommend counting on the help of street guards. Here the police are especially phlegmatic. It will be useful to write down or remember the emergency numbers: 192 - ambulance; 193 - fire department; 199 - police. By the way, there are separate telephone numbers for the tourist police: 511-51-12 and 511-57-67.

The classification of hotels in Brazil is the same as in Europe. Service in a three-star hotel in most cases is at a very decent level, there are also a number of first-class hotels with a five-star category. Service usually leaves a positive impression on tourists, if you do not take into account the habit of many workers not to be too hasty with errands at the agreed time. The voltage in the mains is different from the traditional 220 V in Russia, but this should not bother guests - the receptionist will definitely offer a power adapter.

Money

The country's monetary unit is the Brazilian real. The currency is rare for the exchange offices of Russian banks, so our compatriots take with them a dollar that has been proven on their travels. It will not be any problem to exchange it for national money, it is best to use the banking service for this. They usually work on a five-day week from 10 am to 4 pm. The same services are provided to travelers in large shopping centers, travel agencies, and hotels. The specifics of the exchange in hotels is that here you will only accept American currency.

Credit cards are used everywhere to pay for services and purchases in shopping malls and hotels. Going to a restaurant, it is better to take reais with you - US dollars and checks are not accepted in all establishments. It is important to know that the exchange rate of traveler's checks is noticeably lower than that of cash. In Brazil, as in many other countries, it is necessary to tip service personnel. In restaurants, they usually make up to 10% of the amount indicated on the bill, in simpler establishments you can get by with one or two reais, but on the beach it is generally not customary to encourage money. When paying for a trip in a taxi, it is customary to round up the meter readings, you will have to pay separately if you ask to turn on the air conditioner in the car. Don't forget to tip the hairdresser and gas station attendant if you use their services.

Brazilian cuisine

Due to the prevailing national and historical conditions, Brazilian cuisine is quite eclectic. The fusion of African, European and Native American traditions has shaped the local culinary traditions. The influence of Portugal today is reflected in pot-cooked goulash, grilled meats and sweet egg-based desserts, cheese-making and smoking skills, and the use of ingredients such as salted cod, garlic, olives, quince and almonds.

The culinary traditions of the American Indians, the original inhabitants of the continent, can be seen in the cooking customs of South America. African slaves brought to Brazil in the 17th century to work on sugar plantations brought with them palm oil, coconut, dried shrimp, plantain, okra, and original African recipes. Later, the gold rush and the rubber and coffee booms brought in immigrants from Italy, Germany, China and Japan and their culinary traditions. In addition, the cuisine of each region of Brazil has its own characteristics, shaped by history and geographical location.

The most interesting dishes include assorted special black beans, meat, flour and vegetables with spices, fried sarapatel liver with various sauces, and sun-dried meat. Amazes tourists and a huge variety of tropical fruits. You can taste delicious soft drinks prepared on their basis, and beer lovers will be pleased with the excellent quality of local products.

You can do this with Air France or Iberia flights. Having made a flight on the Moscow-Rio route, with a connection in one of the European cities (Paris, Madrid, London or Amsterdam), in 17-20 hours you will find yourself in South America. You can fly to Sao Paulo by liners of the same companies. Lufthansa and Swiss Air planes also make regular flights to this city.

Low price calendar for flights to Brazil

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Brazil is the largest country in South America by area and population. The total area of ​​the country (including archipelagos) is 8,515,767 km²; water surface - 55,455 km². The length of the land borders of Brazil is 14691 km, sea - 7491 km. The country occupies the eastern and central parts of the mainland. In the north it borders with Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, in the south - with Uruguay, in the west - with Argentina, Paraguay, Bolivia and Peru, in the northwest - with Colombia, in the east Brazil is washed by the waters of the Atlantic Ocean.

Federative Republic of Brazil ( Republica Federativa do Brasil) The country is made up of 26 federal states. the city of Brasilia. The official language is Portuguese, with some regions using Spanish, French, German, Italian, Japanese and Amerindian languages.

Climate. When is the best time to go to Brazil

Most of Brazil is located in the tropical zone, only the southern part of the country is located in the subtropical zone. The hottest part of the country is the northeast (cities: , Salvador , San Luis,Recife , , , ). In the northeast of Brazil, the cool period lasts from May to September with daytime temperatures around +28 ° C, the dry months are June, July and August, the rainy season is from December to March, you can swim in the ocean almost all year, the water temperature is - from +25 to +29 °C. Most of Brazil is characterized by high temperatures. The average monthly temperature ranges from +16 to +29 °C; on the high eastern massifs, the average temperature in July is from +12 to +14 ° C and in the winter monthsfrosts. For inland cities such as And , the temperature is moderate, with little chance of precipitation from May to September, with frequent rain in the remaining months. The hottest months in Brazil are September, October, November and December, with daily temperatures around +35°C. The rainy season in Brazil lasts from January to May.

The best months to travel to the central and southern states of Brazil are from October to May, to the northeastern states of the country - all year round. If you are going to travel along the Amazon River (city , Amazonia) then choose November, if you are hiking in the Amazonian jungle, then it is better to go in June-August.If you dream to seeIguazu Falls, then go there in November, at this time the waterfalls are filled with water and you can see a beautiful rainbow.

How to get to Brazil

Unfortunately, it is impossible to fly from Russia to Brazil by direct flight. Airlines fly to Brazil from Moscow and other cities of Russia with connections or transfers in Europe, Asia or America. Most often, flights are made to two major cities in Brazil: Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo. The flight time depends on the number of transfers, which is most often reflected in the cost of air tickets. The minimum time that a flight from Moscow to Brazil takes is 16 hours 15 minutes, including transfers, usually the entire flight takes from 17 to 30 hours, depending on the number of transfers and their duration. From Russian cities you can fly to Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo by airlines:Turkish Airlines,emirates,etihad,Lufthansa,tam Airlines,AlItalia,American Airlines,Air France,swiss,klm,delta,Iberia,qatar,British Airways,Air Europe,TAP Portugal.Accepts international flights to Rio de JaneiroGaleão International Airport, in Sao Paulo -Guarulhos International Airport.

Flight search engineAviasalespomogateits customers to buy cheap tickets by comparing the cost of an air ticket to Brazil in 45 agencies, 5 booking systems and 728 airlines. You decide on which airline to buy plane tickets to Brazil. To find out the cost of tickets and flight schedules - use the search form.

Attractions in Brazil

Brazilian cuisine

national bRazilian cuisineis a mixture of Indian, Portuguese, African and Japanese, Arabic, Italian and French traditions that were brought to Brazil by colonizers or immigrants. Each region and state of Brazil has its own cuisine. Traditional products of Brazilian cuisine are: rice, beans, coconut milk, palm oil, chicken, beef, pork, sausages, shrimp, fish, farofa (a mixture of flour and butter), pasta, cheese, pumpkin, tomatoes. The traditional drinks of Brazil are mate, beer, coffee, caipirinha (cachaca cocktail with lemon juice, sugar and ice), guarana (a drink made from guarana fruit), cachaca (vodka made from processed sugar cane alcohol).

The most popular dish in all of Brazil is Feijoada, a combination of beans with various types of meat, cassava flour and cabbage, spices, garnished with rice and oranges. Feijoada is usually served with the national drink caipirinha (caipirinha), which includes cachaca (cachaça) - sugar cane vodka, lemon and sugar.

In the northPopular in Brazil are guasado de tartaruga (turtle stew), pato no tucupi (pato no tucupi) - pieces of duck cooked in a thick cassava sauce,takaka no tucupi- a mixture of pasta and cassava flour with sauce, dried shrimp and jumbo,munguza (munguza)- corn kernels with small pieces of coconut, analogous to heatIn the north, green bananas, grated and fried in milk, protrude from potatoes.

In the northeast, such dishes are popular with residents: carpe de sol (came de sol) - salted and dried meat, lobster with coconut milk, fish cooked with coconut and coconut milk, African dish xinxim de galinha - chicken cooked in peanut sauce with cashews and shrimp, frigideira (frigideira) - fried fish and shellfish in egg and coconut milk dough.

In Rio de Janeiro, you should try the most popular Brazilian dish -feijoada (feijoada), meat barbecue - rodizio (rodizios), national drink - caipirinha (caipirinha). In Rio de Janeiro, coconuts and freshly squeezed juices are sold everywhere, try juice from mango, papaya, pineapple and other tropical fruits.

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